298 lines
25 KiB
XML
298 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609324" checkinTime="1675672869273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, Zhong-Liang, Li, Zhuang, Lyu, Yue, Liu, Ao, Gao, Yi-Ming & Wang, Pan-Meng" docDate="2023" docId="5F4087E90D3EFF83FF33FF07FC0800C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.583.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 583 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mutinus taishanensis P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="A379FF910D3BFF86FFBBFFF3FFE2064C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Mutinus (Phallaceae, Phallales) from Shandong Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1675877804937" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Mutinus (Phallaceae, Phallales) from Shandong Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Zhong-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1756-7540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>15265592510 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1756 - 7540</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Zhuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8962-1038</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>liz 552 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8962 - 1038</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyu, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6073-4821</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>lberpang 2022 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6073 - 4821</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2072-9440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>sdau _ liuao @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2072 - 9440</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Yi-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4479-9902</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>longarms _ pa @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4479 - 9902</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Pan-Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9080-6646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>wangpanmeng 2022 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9080 - 6646</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>583</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>174</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.583.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7609324</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F4087E90D3EFF83FF33FF07FC0800C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F4087E90D3EFF83FF33FF07FC0800C6" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection box="[136,868,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,868,244,271]" box="[136,868,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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<heading box="[136,868,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou" authorityName="P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,681,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Mutinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="taishanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,384,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Mutinus taishanensis</emphasis>
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P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[692,777,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,777,245,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[791,859,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,401,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,401,284,306]" box="[136,401,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MB845687" box="[136,401,284,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1">
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MycoBank no.:
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<accessionNumber box="[291,401,284,306]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB845687" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">MB845687</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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Etymology:—the epithet,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou" authorityYear="2023" box="[426,564,352,378]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Mutinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="taishanensis">
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<emphasis box="[426,564,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">taishanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, refers to the locality where the
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<typeStatus box="[919,967,353,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of this species was collected,
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<emphasis box="[1410,1451,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">i.e.,</emphasis>
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Mount Tai (Tai Shan) Scenic Area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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Diagnosis:—Unexpanded basidiome ellipsoid to ovoid, 18–28 ×
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<quantity box="[916,1025,424,451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
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. Pseudostipe cylindrical, 35–45 ×
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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, apically perforate, sterile portion white red to red, straight, not chambered; fertile portion conical, slightly rugulose, covering about 1/4–1/5 of the total length of pseudostipe. Gleba confined in the upper region of the pseudostipe, mucilaginous. Basidiospores (2.5) 3.0–4.0 (4.2) × 1.5–2 (2.2) μm, ellipsoid, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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Type:—
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-09-07" collectionCode="EFHAAU" collectorName="P. M. Wang" country="China" elevation="410" location="Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area" municipality="City" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="2894" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[281,373,568,594]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[383,606,568,594]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
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: Tai’an
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<collectingMunicipality box="[693,742,568,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F4087E90D3EFF83FF33FF07FC0800C6:D23660240D3EFF83FD4AFDCBFB5C041E" box="[753,1214,568,595]" country="China" municipality="City" name="Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area</location>
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, on the ground of the forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Riviere & C. Riviere" authorityYear="1878" box="[371,628,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis box="[371,628,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Phyllostachys flexuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[685,886,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis box="[685,886,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Quercus palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, elev.
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<quantity box="[961,1036,604,631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="410.0">
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<elevation box="[961,1036,604,631]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[1049,1258,604,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="2022-09-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1049,1258,604,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="2022-09-07">7 September 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1271,1451,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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<collectorName box="[1271,1401,605,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">P. M. Wang</collectorName>
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077
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[143,259,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">EFHAAU</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[270,329,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">2894</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[343,452,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">holotype</typeStatus>
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!). [GenBank accession numbers—ITS:
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<accessionNumber box="[906,1033,640,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OQ162322</accessionNumber>
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, LSU:
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<accessionNumber box="[1119,1241,640,667]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP584494" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP584494</accessionNumber>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1256,1307,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">atp6</emphasis>
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:
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<accessionNumber box="[1325,1447,640,666]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP612728" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP612728</accessionNumber>
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, RPB2:
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<accessionNumber box="[218,341,676,702]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP612730" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP612730</accessionNumber>
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; all from holotype].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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Description:—
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<emphasis box="[356,625,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Unexpanded basidiome</emphasis>
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pyriform to ovoid (
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<figureCitation box="[867,954,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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), 18–28 ×
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<quantity box="[1090,1204,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
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, epigeous.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Expanded basidiome</emphasis>
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consisting of a pseudostipe and volva.
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<emphasis box="[695,757,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Volva</emphasis>
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sack-like, composed of exo- and endoperidium.
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<emphasis box="[1307,1452,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Exoperidium</emphasis>
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membranaceous, smooth, white (1A1), with several thin white central rhizomorphs emerging from the base.
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<emphasis box="[136,296,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Endoperidium</emphasis>
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gelatinous, hyaline.
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<emphasis box="[524,659,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Pseudostipe</emphasis>
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cylindrical, 35–45 ×
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<quantity box="[894,988,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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, acuminate at the apex, apically perforate, hollow, spongy, pale red (9A2) to red (9A6); sterile portion pale red (9A2) to red (9A6), straight, not chambered; fertile portion, slightly thick, conical, rugulose, spongy,
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<quantity box="[770,878,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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high, covering about 1/4–1/5 of the total length of pseudostipe, usually with a gradually tapered apex, perforated, red (9C4) to dark red (9E8); when fresh covered with gleba in an apical zone.
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<emphasis box="[402,470,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Gleba</emphasis>
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covering and confined to the upper region of the pseudostipe, mucilaginous, olive green (3E3) to olive grey (3E2).
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<emphasis box="[433,492,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Odor</emphasis>
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foul and strong while the spore slime is present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
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Basidiospores [75/8/4] (2.5) 3.0–4.0 (4.2) × 1.5–2 (2.2) μm, Q = (1.25) 1.5–2.3 (2.67) (Q
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1166,1179,1055,1069]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">m</subScript>
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= 1.94 ± 0.27), cylindric or subcylindric; ellipsoid (
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<figureCitation box="[436,521,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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), smooth, hyaline in 5 % KOH. Pseudostipe composed of pseudoparenchymatous cells, hyaline, irregularly shaped, 15.5–52.5 × 18.5–55.5 μm, irregularly subglobose; walls 0.5–1 µm thick; smooth; hyaline in KOH (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[327,409,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Volva formed by filamentous hyphae, septate, branched, hyaline, 2.0–5.0 μm diam., smooth, septate, hyaline in KOH (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[422,506,1180,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,674,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Rhizomorphs</emphasis>
|
||
composed of filamentous hyphae, septate, hyaline, 1.0–5.5 μm diam. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,226,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,190,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata and microstructures of Mutinus taishanensis (holotype, EFHAAU2894). a Basidiomata of Mutinus taishanensis, bar = 10 mm; b Basidiospores, bar = 5 μm; c Pseudoparenchymatous cells of the pseudostipe, bar = 50 μm; d Hyphae of the volva, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm; e. Hyphae of the rhizomorphs, clamp connection shown in the upper left corner, bar = 10 μm. Drawings by Panmeng Wang" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,462,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present in volva and rhizomorphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Habitat (Ecology):—Ecology saprobic; growing alone or gregariously on the ground in a forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riviere & C. Riviere" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Phyllostachys flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,475,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,475,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Quercus palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widely distributed in Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area in Tai’an City, Shangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[250,321,1324,1350]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,1144,1360,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" box="[189,1144,1360,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Distribution:—Currently known only from Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Additional specimens examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[567,659,1396,1422]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[670,894,1396,1422]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Tai’an City, Zhulin Temple of Mount Tai Scenic Area, on the ground of forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riviere & C. Riviere" authorityYear="1878" box="[636,892,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,892,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Phyllostachys flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[949,1148,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1148,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">Quercus palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity box="[1223,1297,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="2022-09-07">7 September 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,391,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">P. M. Wang 078</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,492,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">079</emphasis>
|
||
(EFHAAU2895 [GenBank accession numbers—ITS: OQ162323, LSU:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1325,1447,1468,1495]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP584495" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP584495</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,186,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">atp6</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[201,324,1504,1530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP612729" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP612729</accessionNumber>
|
||
, RPB2:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[418,541,1504,1530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP612731" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">OP612731</accessionNumber>
|
||
] and 2896 [GenBank accession numbers—ITS: OQ162324], respectively); same location,
|
||
<date box="[240,447,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" value="2022-09-08">8 September 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,635,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">P. M. Wang 080</emphasis>
|
||
(EFHAAU2897).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,352,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Remarks:—The presence of a whitish red to red pseudostipe, a red conical fertile portion (covering about 1/4–1/5 of the total length of pseudostipe), relatively small basidiospores, differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. M. Wang & Z. L. Zhou" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1204,1612,1638]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Mutinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="taishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1204,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">M. taishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the genus including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Fisch. JD" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Henn." box="[362,481,1648,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Mutinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="179" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[362,481,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="179">M. zenkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to which it is closely related phylogenetically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |