320 lines
30 KiB
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320 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia heterophylla Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="52A1AF68-8848-524E-BBB3-3B85FBACE8BF" authority="(Hook. f.) Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in 2011]." authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla (Hook.f.) Holstein, Kew Bull. 65(3): 435-441. 2010 [published in 2011].</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Physedra heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f. in D.Oliv., F. T. A. 2: 553. 1871.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. [Cuanza Norte]: Golungo Alto, along the banks of the stream Casaballa, at the base of the mountains in Sobato de Bumba, male, fl, Oct 1855,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Lectotype: BM! [BM000948006, digital image: BM, JPS], selected in
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<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" refId="B90" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2010. Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination. Kew Bulletin 65: 435 - 441, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" title="Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination." url="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" volume="65" year="2010">Holstein and Renner (2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 440); isolectotype p.p.: LISU! [LISU214547, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fr, Jan 1856,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: BM! [BM000948008, digital image: BM, JPS]). Type: Angola. In rugged places at Delamboa river, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw ex Hiern" authorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea melanocarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coffea melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no clear date given,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: BM! [BM000948007, digital image: BM, JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location and date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: COI! [COI00005515, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location, male, fl, no date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: K! [K000313234, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fl, no date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214548, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fr, Jan 1856,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214549, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location, male, fl, no date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214550, digital image: JPS]). Type: Angola. In rugged places at Delamboa river, with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Welw ex Hiern" authorityYear="1876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea melanocarpa" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coffea melanocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sep 1855,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214551, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. At Delamboa river, no date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214552, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location and date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214553, digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location and date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: P! [digital image: JPS]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. No detailed location and date,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 791</emphasis>
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(Syntype: G-DC!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Physedra heterophylla var. hookeri</emphasis>
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Hiern in Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1(2): 400. 1898.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">Coccinia heterophylla</taxonomicName>
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Type: Angola. [Cuanza Norte]: Golungo Alto, near Ponte de Felix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Simões">Simoes</normalizedToken>
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, female, fl, Dec 1855,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">F.M.J. Welwitsch 792</emphasis>
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(Holotype: BM! [BM000948009, digital image: BM]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Perennial climber. Stem up to 5-6 m, glabrous, sometimes whitish-speckled. Petiole 1-2 cm long, puberulous on abaxial side with few tiny trichomes, rarely with up to 0.8 mm long, yellowish trichomes, sometimes white-speckled, on adaxial side with small, yellowish-dirty trichomes. Leaves 7.5-12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-14 cm, cordate, deltoid-subhastate to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
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-lobate, auriculate, or 7-lobate. Lobes triangulate to ovoid. Leaf margin dentate, often serrate. Apex acute with final tooth to acuminate. Upper leaf surface glabrous, small hya
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<pageBreakToken pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="start">line</pageBreakToken>
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pustulate. Lower leaf surface glabrous often with blackish glands, nerves glabrous, except for basis with up to 0.8 mm long, yellowish trichomes and sometimes white-speckled. Probracts up to 5 mm. Tendrils bifid. Male flowers in short racemes. Common peduncle 2-13 mm long, not exceeding the pedicel bearing part in length, puberulous with tiny yellowish-dirty trichomes (magnifying glass!). Pedicels <4 mm, glabrous to puberulous. Bracts up to 3.5 mm. Perianth tube glabrous. Calyx lobes 5-7 mm, subulate, erect. Corolla up to 1.6 cm, dirty yellowish, dirty orange to reddish-orange. Corolla lobes 4-7 mm. Color of filament column, anther head, or pollen sacs not seen. Female flowers solitary or in short or long (up to 15 cm) racemes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Reconstruction of the habit of a female raceme of Coccinia heterophylla based on T. - J. Klaine 414 (P). Black bar equals 0.5 cm." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">28</figureCitation>
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). Raceme and bracts as in males, except raceme can be elongated (see remarks). Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like male flowers. Ovary glabrous. Style columnar to 3-parted to the middle, color not seen. Stigma bulging, pale yellow. Fruits up to 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5 cm, ovoid-elliptical to shortly cylindrical, glabrous. Fruits ripen from green? via orange-colored with longitudinal green bands, ripe fruits unknown. Seed size not known, rather symmetrically obovate, face flat.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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Reconstruction of the habit of a female raceme of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia heterophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">T.-J. Klaine 414</emphasis>
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(P). Black bar equals 0.5 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Flowering time: February-April, June, September-December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of Coccinia heterophylla (based on 19 collections)." pageId="80" pageNumber="81">29</figureCitation>
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. Western Gabon (Estuaire), southern R. Congo (Kouilou), western D. R. Congo (Bas-Congo), western Angola (Cuanza Norte, Namibe). Elevation 10 to 900 m. Soil preference unknown. Transition between tropical lowland rainforest and woodlands, and its relict sites along the Angola highland escarpment, in secondary regrowths, on shrubs, along rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="80" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435 - 441. 2010 [published in" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia heterophylla" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia heterophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(based on 19 collections).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The long, subulate calyx lobes are the only good character for distinguishing this species, which otherwise can be easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female collections from Libreville (Gabon) and R. Congo have elongated racemes while the racemes are more condensed in the south. Whether this character shows affinity (introgression?) to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia racemiflora" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia racemiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has elongated racemes, defines an own species, or is just a coincidental observation of intraspecific variation is not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="taxonomic remark">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taxonomic remark.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
This species is the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hook.f. The genus was described by J. D. Hooker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="; Williams & Norgate, London, UK, XV" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="B21" refString="Bentham, G, Hooker, JD, 1867. Genera Plantarum. Reeve & Co.; Williams & Norgate, London, UK, XV" title="Genera Plantarum. Reeve & Co." year="1867">Bentham and Hooker 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with three species belonging to it. However, in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oliver’s">Oliver's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Flora of Tropical Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooker, JD" editor="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="L. Reeve & Co., London, UK" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="521 - 569" refId="B93" refString="Hooker, JD, 1871. Cucurbitaceae. In: Oliver, D, Ed., Flora of tropical Africa. L. Reeve & Co., London, UK: 521 - 569" title="Cucurbitaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of tropical Africa." year="1871">Hooker 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hooker only describes two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hook fil" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra longipes" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeffrey, C" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="337 - 371" publicationUrl="10.2307/4115586" refId="B104" refString="Jeffrey, C, 1962. Notes on Cucurbitaceae, including a proposed new classification of the family. Kew Bulletin 15: 337 - 371, DOI: 10.2307/4115586" title="Notes on Cucurbitaceae, including a proposed new classification of the family." url="10.2307/4115586" volume="15" year="1962">Jeffrey (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hook fil" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra longipes" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Jeffrey" authorityYear="1962" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ruthalicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruthalicia" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ruthalicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he indirectly lectotypified
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Monique
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Physedra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Physedra heterophylla" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Physedra heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonymous to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren-Aymonin, M" journalOrPublisher="Jardin botanique de Belgique, Meise, Belgium" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="B117" refString="Keraudren-Aymonin, M, 1975a. Flore d'Afrique centrale. Jardin botanique de Belgique, Meise, Belgium" title="Flore d'Afrique centrale." year="1975 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren-Aymonin">Keraudren-Aymonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1975a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keraudren, M" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" refId="B119" refString="Keraudren, M, 1967. Flore du Cameroun. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France" title="Flore du Cameroun." year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kéraudren">Keraudren</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from which it, in fact, differs by the long calyx lobes. This, however, led to the creation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keraudr" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia subhastata" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subhastata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia subhastata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with short calyx lobes, which is a synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holstein, N" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="435 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" refId="B90" refString="Holstein, N, Renner, SS, 2010. Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination. Kew Bulletin 65: 435 - 441, DOI: 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" title="Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination." url="10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9" volume="65" year="2010">Holstein and Renner 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
(Selection; in total: 37) Angola. Cabinda: Maiombe [Forest], Belize,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">J. Gossweiler 7653</emphasis>
|
||
(COI, K, LISU). Cuanza Norte: Cazengo municipality, near Agricultural Station Cazengo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">J. Gossweiler 5655</emphasis>
|
||
(COI, LISU [LISC 031407], LISC [LISC 031408], LISC [LISC 031409], LISC [LISC031410], LISC [LISC 031411], LISU]), and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">5707</emphasis>
|
||
(COI, LISC [LISC 031412], LISU).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huíla">Huila</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Châo">Chao</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Chela, between [Lago] Tchivinguiro and Bruco, on middle slope of Serra da Chela escarpment,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E.J. Mendes 925</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, COI, LISC); ibid.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">L.A. Grandvaux Barbosa 9448</emphasis>
|
||
(COI). D. R.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Congo</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Bas-Congo: Lukula territoire, Temvo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">F.M.C. Vermoesen 1824</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, EA, WAG [WAG0225504]). R. Congo. Kouilou: on left bank of Kouilou river, 4 km upstream of Kakamoeka, Sounda on path to level meter,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C. Farron 4980</emphasis>
|
||
(P [P05621154], P [P05621155], P [P05621156]). Gabon. Estuaire: Libreville,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">T.-J. Klaine 414</emphasis>
|
||
(P [P05620605], P [P05620610], P [P05621146], P [P05621147], P [P05621149], P [P05621150], P [P05621152], P [P05621153]); Libreville, I.R.A.F. building,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.41666666">0°25'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="9.433333">9°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J.M. Reitsma & B. Reitsma 2120</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, WAG [WAG0225493]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |