199 lines
25 KiB
XML
199 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D68C89C2924FE8910C2C1B02460718D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="5865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047863" ID-ZooBank="20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623116601643" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="MAŠÁN, PETER & HALLIDAY, BRUCE" docDate="2014" docId="52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03776p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3776 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pachyseius Berlese 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="AE31321AFFB2FFB9FFB46A229C14FF97" masterDocTitle="Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699003767918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FF916C895115E94D7288DB71366E81FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB1615E9246195B23582E0ADC9D8C71C">
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<mods:title id="E1994D35C824BEDD2706801D3B2645EF">Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E00EEEE97C6BF3FF6ACE164A70CBFD0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="008749AA95C6771EAFC9EEEC6AC8D96A">MAŠÁN, PETER</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA1511F83EA986714382BF3A29C2276">HALLIDAY, BRUCE</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C9F9BD039572973A3ECE149817E1C17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7CDB0F98AD721777EF17E953044CDFF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D17774079BD3BB36B71778607892B93">
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<mods:date id="458658A49337E777F7A75E745C4BBB40">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2895DD6C4E213CEDC358BBA29271556">2014-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A3B0BEC48E4151130F3B690D9E049EE7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20EC716BCEADA883C885DC6CD51A5367">3776</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="57C9E05BF8AC90C2E130998AED224765" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183231913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFF9AFF91FF236EAB9E35FB34" box="[151,545,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FF9AFF91FF236EAB9E35FB34" blockId="40.[151,545,1161,1187]" box="[151,545,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FF236EAB9E35FB34" bold="true" box="[151,545,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FF5A6EAB9E35FB34" ID-CoL="8XNHC" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[238,545,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FF5A6EAB9D61FB34" bold="true" box="[238,373,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FEC86EAB9E35FB34" author="Berlese, A." box="[380,545,1161,1187]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFF9AFF91FF236EF29DF4FB71" box="[151,480,1232,1254]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FF9AFF91FF236EF29DF4FB71" blockId="40.[151,907,1232,1284]" box="[151,480,1232,1254]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAB1DC5AFF9AFF91FF236EF29DF4FB71" box="[151,480,1232,1254]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="5B00DD65FF9AFF91FF236EF29DC8FB71" author="Berlese, A." box="[151,476,1232,1254]" page="255" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FF236EF29DC8FB71" ID-CoL="8XNHC" authority="Berlese, 1910 a: 255" authorityName="Berlese" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,476,1232,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FF236EF29D1DFB71" box="[151,265,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FEBB6EF29DC8FB71" author="Berlese" box="[271,476,1232,1254]" firstAuthor="Berlese" page="255" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Berlese, 1910a: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFF9AFF91FF236ECD9E7FF889" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FF9AFF91FF236ECD9F9FFA93" blockId="40.[151,907,1232,1284]" box="[151,907,1262,1284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="051A45D6FF9AFF91FF236ECD9CDDFA93" box="[151,201,1263,1284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FEAB6ECC9E84FA93" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[287,656,1262,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FEAB6ECC9DE8FA93" box="[287,508,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius humeralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FDB76ECC9E84FA93" author="Berlese, A." box="[515,656,1262,1284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FF9AFF91FF236F139E7FF889" blockId="40.[151,1436,1329,1966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FEAD6F139D83FADD" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[281,407,1329,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FEAD6F139D83FADD" box="[281,407,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FDDB6F139F33FADD" author="Berlese" box="[623,807,1329,1354]" firstAuthor="Berlese" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="242 - 271" refId="ref38994" refString="Berlese, A. (1910 a) Lista di nuove specie e nuovi generi di Acari. Redia, 6, 242 - 271." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">Berlese (1910a)</bibRefCitation>
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, but has sometimes been considered as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FF236F749DE4FAF9" authority="Oudemans, 1901" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,496,1365,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Neoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FF236F749D38FAFA" box="[151,300,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Neoparasitus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FE876F779DE4FAF9" author="Oudemans" box="[307,496,1365,1390]" firstAuthor="Oudemans" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="50 - 87" refId="ref44215" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1901) Notes on Acari. Third ser. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (Second Series), 7, 50 - 87 + Plates I - III." type="journal article" year="1901">
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Oudemans,
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<quantity id="1D595691FF9AFF91FE0C6F779DE4FAF9" box="[440,496,1365,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828539999999999" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="1901.0">1901</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FD3F6F779FEEFAF9" authority="Oudemans, 1939" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1939" box="[651,1018,1365,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Neoparasitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Neoparasitidae
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FC8E6F779FEEFAF9" author="Oudemans" box="[826,1018,1365,1390]" firstAuthor="Oudemans" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref44466" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1939) Neue Funde auf dem Gebiete der Systematik und Nomenklatur der Acari, IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 126, 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1939">Oudemans, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example by Vitzthum (1942) and
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FF236F5B9DA0FA05" author="Baker & Wharton" box="[151,436,1401,1426]" firstAuthor="Baker" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref38536" refString="Baker, E. W. & Wharton, G. W. (1952) An Introduction to Acarology. Macmillan, New York, 465 pp." type="book" year="1952">Baker & Wharton (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FE0B6F589E75FA05" author="Evans" box="[447,609,1401,1426]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 259" refId="ref40158" refString="Evans, G. O. (1957 a) An introduction to the British Mesostigmata (Acarina) with keys to families and genera. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 43, 203 - 259." type="journal article" year="1957" yearSuffix="a">Evans (1957a)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FD0D6F5B9F23FA05" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[697,823,1401,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FD0D6F5B9F23FA05" box="[697,823,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a separate genus in a very broad and heterogeneous family
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FF536FBF9D86FA21" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1939" box="[231,402,1437,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Neoparasitidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neoparasitidae</taxonomicName>
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. Later
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FE6B6FBC9ED5FA21" author="Evans & Till" box="[479,705,1437,1462]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 270" refId="ref40437" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1979) Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari - Parasitiformes). An introduction to their external morphology and classification. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35, 145 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1979. tb 00059. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Evans & Till (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this genus in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FB926FBF98CBFA21" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1913" box="[1062,1247,1437,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachylaelapidae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FAA16FBC9983FA21" author="Karg" box="[1301,1431,1437,1462]" firstAuthor="Karg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref42263" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg (1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FF236FE39CC4FA4D" author="Karg" box="[151,208,1473,1498]" firstAuthor="Karg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 523" refId="ref42302" refString="Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Uberarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 523." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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) placed
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FE826FE39DA0FA4D" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[310,436,1473,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FE826FE39DA0FA4D" box="[310,436,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FDEA6FE39F10FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Krantz" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[606,772,1473,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrochelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macrochelidae</taxonomicName>
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rather than the
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FC756FE3986FFA4D" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1913" box="[961,1147,1473,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachylaelapidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FB3C6FE09900FA4D" author="Karg" box="[1160,1300,1473,1498]" firstAuthor="Karg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref42263" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed a separate tribe
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FE8A6FC79E59FA69" authority="Karg, 1971" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1971" box="[318,589,1509,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachyseiini">
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Pachyseiini
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FE7F6FC49E59FA69" author="Karg" box="[459,589,1509,1534]" firstAuthor="Karg" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 475" refId="ref42263" refString="Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="1971">Karg, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FCB66FC79F94FA69" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[770,896,1509,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FCB66FC79F94FA69" box="[770,896,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, primarily because of the simple form of the epistome, short dorsal setae, straight peritremes, and fused ventral and anal shields. Although most other authors have placed
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FE906C0F9DB6F9D1" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,418,1581,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FE906C0F9DB6F9D1" box="[292,418,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
in the family
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<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FDF66C0F9EEFF9D1" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1913" box="[578,763,1581,1606]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachylaelapidae</taxonomicName>
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|
, the systematic position of the genus in the family seems to be fragile and provisional.
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<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FE706C739E79F9FD" author="Masan" box="[452,621,1617,1642]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43485" refString="Masan, P. (2007 a) A Review of the Family Pachylaelapidae in Slovakia, with Systematics and Ecology of European Species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Eviphidoidea). Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 247 pp." type="book" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Mašán (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
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|
placed it in the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FC236C739838F9FD" box="[919,1068,1617,1642]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachyseiinae">Pachyseiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and that usage is followed here. The relationship of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FE306C579E16F919" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[388,514,1653,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FE306C579E16F919" box="[388,514,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
to the other genera of Pachylaelapid is unclear. On the basis of the recently described species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FEDF6CBB9E78F925" author="Masan & Mihal" box="[363,620,1689,1714]" firstAuthor="Masan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref43681" refString="Masan, P. & Mihal, I. (2007) New mites of the genus Pachyseius Berlese from Bulgaria (Acari: Pachylaelapidae). Zootaxa, 1485, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Mašán & Mihál, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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|
), it appears that the general evolutionary trend in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FB166CBB9934F925" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1186,1312,1689,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FB166CBB9934F925" box="[1186,1312,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
is towards increased sclerotisation, including fusion of some ventral shield components to form a contiguous exopodalperitrematal complex, a sternal-metasternal complex, and abnormally large metapodal platelets widely abutting the parapodal platelets and ventri-anal shield.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="92BBA8FFFF9AFF91FF7D6D0B9F87F83A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA1EFB74FF9AFF91FF7D6D0B9F87F83A" blockId="40.[151,1436,1329,1966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FF7D6D0B9D53F8D5" ID-CoL="8XNHC" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[201,327,1833,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FF7D6D0B9D53F8D5" box="[201,327,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is distributed exclusively throughout the Palaearctic region, except that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DA180F7FF9AFF91FBC46D0B9971F8D5" ID-CoL="8Y7ND" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1136,1381,1833,1858]" class="Arachnida" family="Pachylaelapidae" genus="Pachyseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FBC46D0B9971F8D5" box="[1136,1381,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pachyseius humeralis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may have been introduced into
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|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FE666D6F9E2DF8F1" box="[466,569,1869,1894]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
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|
by human activities (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FC886D6F9FFFF8F1" author="Halliday" box="[828,1003,1869,1894]" firstAuthor="Halliday" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="299 - 311" refId="ref41357" refString="Halliday, R. B. (2001) Mesostigmatid mite fauna of Jenolan Caves, New South Wales (Acari: Mesostigmata). Australian Journal of Entomology, 40, 299 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2001.00247. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Halliday, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and unidentified species have been collected in northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FE206D539DEFF81D" box="[404,507,1905,1930]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="BE308685FF9AFF91FDBA6D539F04F81D" author="Lindquist" box="[526,784,1905,1930]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lindquist" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="124 - 232" refId="ref42887" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (2009) Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds) A Manual of Acarology (Third Edition). Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, USA, pp. 124 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="E8D52766FF9AFF91FD336D509EA9F81D" box="[647,701,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FCEC6D539FB8F81D" box="[856,940,1905,1930]" name="Canada" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
(Broadbent & Tomlin, 1979). It currently comprises 17 known species from Europe,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FDCE6DB79ED3F839" box="[634,711,1941,1966]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FD666DB79F01F839" box="[722,789,1941,1966]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A2B6BBE4FF9AFF91FCF86DB49F9BF83A" box="[844,911,1942,1965]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |