218 lines
23 KiB
XML
218 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA2449E0177804ED6E21B947AA8E3254">Sparassis fanjingshanensis, a new species of Sparassidaceae from Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACAEEED87E8BF411DE0D3CB7D5A38BFA">Tongren Polytechnic College, Engineering Research Center of Food and Medicinal Mushrooms in Guizhou Higher Education Institutions, Tongren, Guizhou Province, 554300, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="926E3BFB38DFCFF277D5A791BE0C479B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="576C4D1FE2BAD61BCAAD0C77F7E62EF9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="62587D2ECE8AB89AD0C82E7A3EBB3A43">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="285787BFFF8F1B5AFF61E3FDF04DFBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13879048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:285787BFFF8F1B5AFF61E3FDF04DFBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285787BFFF8F1B5AFF61E3FDF04DFBE2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="67FE4D2AFF8F1B5AFF61E3FDF162FEAE" authority="R.J. He, H. Yang & C.H. Gu" authorityName="R. J. He, H. Yang & C. H. Gu" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,778,237,264]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sparassidaceae" genus="Sparassis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fanjingshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFF61E3FDF3AAFEAE" bold="true" box="[136,450,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Sparassis fanjingshanensis</emphasis>
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R.J. He, H. Yang & C.H. Gu
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,
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<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFCFCE3FEF102FEA1" box="[789,874,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="89B957C0FF8F1B5AFCFCE3FEF102FEA1" box="[789,874,238,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFC99E3FDF111FEA1" bold="true" box="[880,889,237,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="38C52A2CFF8F1B5AFC90E3FDF1B0FEAE" box="[889,984,237,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[327,1306,204,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sparassis fanjingshanensis (holotype).a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores.c Basidia at different stage of development.d Hyphae in the trama of a flabellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF61E205F3EFFE8D" blockId="4.[136,1452,277,551]" box="[136,391,277,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fungal Names FN571576.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8E46522FF8F1B5AFF61E22AF04DFBE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="67FE4D2AFF8F1B5AFF13E229F3DEFEE8" authorityName="R. J. He, H. Yang & C. H. Gu" authorityYear="2024" box="[250,438,313,334]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sparassidaceae" genus="Sparassis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fanjingshanensis">S. fanjingshanensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="67FE4D2AFF8F1B5AFCCAE229F1A4FEE9" box="[803,972,313,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFCCAE229F117FEE8" box="[803,895,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Sparassis</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of following morphological traits. Basidiomata large, up to
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high and
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diam, light-gray to light-khaki, flabellae, compactly arranged, entire, broadly spathulate, slightly contorted, surface glabrous. Stem with concentric ring ornamentation.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="10963CF4FF8F1B5AFF61E2B5F145FE78" collectingDate="2022-10" country="China" elevation="2295" latitude="27.933054" location="Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-108.70777" municipality="Tongren" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFF61E2B5F28BFE1C" box="[136,227,421,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D8E97639FF8F1B5AFF18E2B5F340FE1D" box="[241,296,421,443]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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:
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,
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(
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,
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,
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<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFB4AE2B5F681FE1C" box="[1187,1257,421,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="2295.0">
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<elevation id="2BD3D19AFF8F1B5AFB4AE2B5F681FE1C" box="[1187,1257,421,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="2295.0">2295 m</elevation>
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above the sea level), Collected from the subalpine mixed coniferous forest in
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<date id="D4401069FF8F1B5AFD58E2D9F145FE78" box="[689,813,457,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2022-10">
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<collectingDate id="C404E981FF8F1B5AFD58E2D9F145FE78" box="[689,813,457,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2022-10">October 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="10963CF4FF8F1B5AFCDFE2D9F768FE78" box="[822,1280,457,479]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="HMAS287392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFCDFE2D9F1E2FE79" box="[822,906,457,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, herbaria
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<collectionCode id="C6EFAE6CFF8F1B5AFC08E2D9F64DFE78" box="[993,1061,457,478]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
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, voucher
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<specimenCode id="F0589ED2FF8F1B5AFB92E2D9F768FE78" box="[1147,1280,457,478]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">HMAS287392</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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!
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFAE2E2D9F732FE78" box="[1291,1370,457,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, herbaria HMAS, voucher HMAS2873923!
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFE18E2FDF052FDA4" box="[497,570,493,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were deposited at the Edible Fungi Engineering Center of the Tongren Polytechnic College.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF61E101F1DBFD81" blockId="4.[136,1452,277,551]" box="[136,947,529,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFF61E101F287FD80" box="[136,239,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named for its occurrence in Fanjingshan regions in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8E97639FF8F1B5AFC9AE101F1C7FD81" box="[883,943,529,551]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF61E145F075FD59" blockId="4.[136,1452,597,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Description: Basidioma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38C52A2CFF8F1B5AFE6EE145F3A6FDD6" box="[391,462,597,624]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[327,1306,204,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sparassis fanjingshanensis (holotype).a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores.c Basidia at different stage of development.d Hyphae in the trama of a flabellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) annual, solitary, stipitate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFCF9E145F126FDD6" box="[784,846,597,624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFC59E146F187FDD6" box="[944,1007,598,624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam, closely arranged flabella arising from a central gray stipe. light-gray to light-khaki when fresh, grayish to grayish brown when dry; flabellae broad
|
||
<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFB36E169F741FD32" box="[1247,1321,633,660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFA87E16AF7C4FD32" box="[1390,1452,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness, compactly arranged, entire, broadly spathulate, slightly contorted, surface glabrous, top margin undulate, split into pieces that fused with other flabellae several times below the top margin; Context tough, pliant, concolorous with surface. Odor strong and pleasant. Taste not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF54E019F0C7FC15" blockId="4.[136,1452,597,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Basidiospores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38C52A2CFF8F1B5AFEB5E019F3C0FC85" box="[348,424,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[327,1306,204,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sparassis fanjingshanensis (holotype).a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores.c Basidia at different stage of development.d Hyphae in the trama of a flabellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 4.5-7.5×3.5-4.0 μm, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled; hyphal system monomitic; basidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38C52A2CFF8F1B5AFE8FE03DF3DCFCEE" box="[358,436,813,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[327,1306,204,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sparassis fanjingshanensis (holotype).a Basidiomata. b Basidiospores.c Basidia at different stage of development.d Hyphae in the trama of a flabellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13879066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13879066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
) 49-66×5-7 μm, narrowly elongate-subclavate, 4-spored, hyaline, usually with a basal clamp connection; Subhymenium hyaline, thin-walled, tortuous, densely, common presence of clamp connections; Trama hyphal colorless and hyaline, septate, thin- to thick-walled, 3.7-7 μm diam, frequently branched, clamp connections absent. Gloeoplerous hyphae present, flexuous, thin-walled, 4-10 μm diam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF54E0ADF322FC5D" blockId="4.[136,1452,597,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Habitat and distribution: Solitary on soil, near the roots of living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67FE4D2AFF8F1B5AFC80E0ADF1CAFC71" box="[873,930,957,983]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="928AEABBFF8F1B5AFC80E0ADF1CAFC71" box="[873,930,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or near subalpine bamboos in Fanjing Mountain,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="623AF84BFF8F1B5AFF61E0F1F32EFC5D" box="[136,326,993,1019]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A04136A9FF8F1B5AFF54E715F04DFBE2" blockId="4.[136,1452,597,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Specimens examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8E97639FF8F1B5AFE44E716F06BFB86" box="[429,515,1030,1056]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="623AF84BFF8F1B5AFDF8E715F0B9FBB9" box="[529,721,1029,1055]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tongren County, Fanjing Mountains, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="67069B4CFF8F1B5AFB73E715F687FB86" box="[1178,1263,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="2295.0">2295 m</quantity>
|
||
, HMAS 287392! (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFF66E739F29BFBE5" box="[143,243,1065,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), HMAS 287393! (
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F45880BFF8F1B5AFE53E73AF072FBE2" box="[442,538,1066,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |