treatments-xml/data/14/45/B0/1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D.xml

<document id="D7E25729700449F6FCDB63AC7D15479D" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.120171" ID-publisher-id="120171" URI-arpha="FC31B061-642C-5B93-BF39-CA0113B2B9FE" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722878488464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Bello, Abubakar &amp; Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 291-312" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/120171/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Psoralea fulva C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC31B061642C5B93BF39CA0113B2B9FE" masterDocTitle="Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1722883189478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AF7FC21C75B666F9C12CF39D8E548018">Ten new species and notes on the genus Psoralea L. (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DF17285DC8BA7A5C731D6AC002027E9">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ECF7AADCAC5A6BA04D625A47BF09980">Bolus Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2519763669FC25275DA14C9B46BDF659">Bello, Abubakar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CAD7345EE376363A17D75AD0EEC7932">Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina State, Nigeria &amp; Department of Molecular Evolution and Plant Systematics &amp; Herbarium (LZ), Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany &amp; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D6ECF3C473B080367E30C3F58C101D9">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="295592BC1AB2CEE38D1A895159BF79EC">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A7C6149205A7EB849A3D03DD442180D2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="98EC35F0A773E47F7485D9FC0C53AEC4">
<heading id="67008E94BE8D78FB16AF6C3F4EF95C96" reason="label">5.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="D41FA3C65CF299C7DBCB0932FAA1545B" authority="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="221AF0FBBF8DD41F11B4BF6C8F49CB7C" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92CB5A5C3D7C4D8455A0F17D040457E4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42970BB379EE249B6F5BB014EBAEE0A2" type="description">
<paragraph id="67BA9A4AA1FCBBE9665D143426491E0E">
<figureCitation id="7FDBD553DFEC9168EFB95C8385C1C38A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6234EEC808D78BD42FD3DB384C9737CD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Psoralea fulva. A. Habitat. B, C. Immature non-flowering saplings. D. Flowering plant and habitat. E. Flower buds. F. Bark of stem. G. Axillary flowers terminating seasonal shoots. H. Calyx post corolla drop. Photographs: A – H by Charles Stirton." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105545">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1665AF56A34EE25592578C3E1C3CB4C" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B9FF641DE5711321C37F85050817A25F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67C46A923C46858E59A9BF7561A55805">
<taxonomicName id="7C74B74901FA04DDF4BCC88146D492CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="4A5CF12C7172B3C4AC56DD451FA5784E" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
<comment id="FB64E9FE6FA62DD958410C4229E537AF">
sp. 5 (“ 
<emphasis id="B664F69026612811332A6012E901A34A" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt. &amp; Muasya ms. ”, nom. nud.), 
<treatmentCitation id="EAB342574EEE1D9AEC547D5BE607BB6C" author="Stirton CH &amp; Schutte AL" page="572" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="ED7F4185F6082ADF489F9A8BDE811ED0" author="Stirton CH &amp; Schutte AL" editor="Manning J &amp; Goldblatt P" firstAuthor="Stirton" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" page="572" pagination="571-575" refId="B13" refString="Stirton CH, Schutte AL (2012) Psoralea L. In: Manning J, Goldblatt P (Eds) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 571–575." title="Psoralea L." volumeTitle="Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora." year="2012">Stirton and Schutte (2012: 572)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHQAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="676CB770A755A37B16FC030A6327D547">
<heading id="99D56EE7920F475E05E07272B38832F4" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4896D70870F3631B2BC4417EF6D16A1">
<materialsCitation id="BC6952D92D424D9E5089B85A6F973A80" collectingDate="2009-10-11" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" latitude="-33.499924" location="Farm Dome Citrus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.495892" municipality="Zandrifskloof" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="691B90DBCFD0C65D975CD7024BFD960C" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="D90A165220DE5AC1D300877059FA4E2D" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="527B6397199151B6319D040896BD87CB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: 3319 (
<collectingCounty id="0A6407C3FE6A4834BE30B65EAE6376BA">Worcester</collectingCounty>
)
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty id="23D716992D1A065D440A3AEAB3075828">Kanetvlei valley</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="13048AF333CAD7BE8154A1FD2DFD1BA2">Zandrifskloof</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D0166700B78BD040BCFDE5AE57DCE9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:D0166700B78BD040BCFDE5AE57DCE9F5" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" latitude="-33.499924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.495892" municipality="Zandrifskloof" name="Farm Dome Citrus" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Farm Dome Citrus</location>
, 3319 (– AD); 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESQAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.495892,-33.499925]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1C418AB18EFC6A7C598A977C2BD79BA2" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.73" value="-33.499924">33 ° 29 ’ 59.73 ” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="24032ECC14D95028759292B2B4A1AD24" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.21" value="19.495892">19 ° 29 ’ 45.21 ” E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 
<date id="301215CB384FA076D4D61167AE4A438D" value="2009-10-11">
<collectingDate id="FC1DBD40B4C917AA6356A8634C0764DE" value="2009-10-11">11 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="61D36A6B42039AF052EBD917319366F0" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D020982C086D07211BF42CB536825173">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A714925238C019300B54AA400DC52BF">Stirton</collectorName>
4075
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="A54AEFF3578372A6C5C2B09EB68CCD26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="C608F4961026F4F27BE44EFC25E36E88">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; 
<typeStatus id="2A6C32161081210BB4A15217FE8F10B3" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="C51787563D828580F944B3FD1DD0D421">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4QAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0EFA317A47781A601A6CA1C87DC78535">
<heading id="FA6D7C5AC3150973A183DE4A480E1163" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B371024ECD19CC445D5EC5EBB7DA0EE1">
The species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="ED936845B7FE4C11F1604EF14B40B80E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="B6BFF03CFE5DB722A670406DEF20E190" italics="true">Psoralea usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its reseeding habit (
<taxonomicName id="68DCEAC197122AC7B1066EF7567C42D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="2DC70547AEA4DC44DDE4A9D0201933DB" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resprouting); smooth yellowish tan stems with dense vertical rows of white lenticels (
<taxonomicName id="D1C136C0222D1B3029DF2FC373C7302E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="75C838DC620A09B48A1737DE3066228F" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grey and coarsely textured); stems give rise to numerous sparsely hairy drooping seasonal shoots each of which terminates in 5–7 small flowers giving its distinctive “ pom-pom ” look (mass-flowering) during the short flowering season (
<taxonomicName id="F620D24229570E1F21115CBB9F1F2EE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="32E9C7F9B5420155118AA6F875BF1DBD" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
young seasonal shoots stiffly erect arising from the tips of old bare branches giving a terminal shrub-like appearance on the top of the bare stems, each shoot producing flowers sequentially (trap-line) in upper axils); pale mauve standard petals without darker veins and without or with a small central purple flash (
<taxonomicName id="664B3120AF8BE44CC0533D8D6AFF757B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="5A63CFED5563308B5EA3D01ED59E9D39" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
purple to dark blue with darker veins and a distinct central purple flash), glabrescent calyx tube longer than the scarcely ribbed greenish yellow teeth (
<taxonomicName id="4425A65B556F4088AE217302953E0A66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="F662B2A7940A739C300B323D637C22B0" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
glabrous calyx tube shorter than strongly ribbed purplish teeth).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C59133876EA0B4656E742A4FAD4E74F1">
<label id="856FF8E60985C87FA6B29B372A45E751">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8E8175DEA05E24E65A5455F6445D223">
<taxonomicName id="64C175025009B57BB98BB2C1788B8B69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="C4C1DB401ABA6634145284194F97503E" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="755D43B3C618796670A2A06AA5C5AFE1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
. Habitat. 
<emphasis id="14609E6D4F4273050487E483BCCEA93D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="8C3641F650E77CFBA3FBD985554F7C03" bold="true">C</emphasis>
. Immature non-flowering saplings. 
<emphasis id="BBD594C889313C24DA97EC1C2955D383" bold="true">D</emphasis>
. Flowering plant and habitat. 
<emphasis id="6EBD922F84E618A4DF5DE461651C671C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
. Flower buds. 
<emphasis id="C4854D910EA9F59FAA7C39983BD33043" bold="true">F</emphasis>
. Bark of stem. 
<emphasis id="0B356F28287CC09872BFA68821978D8E" bold="true">G</emphasis>
. Axillary flowers terminating seasonal shoots. 
<emphasis id="758AA2D9E97C6AF3E7A6BDE724CC6C38" bold="true">H</emphasis>
. Calyx post corolla drop. Photographs: A – H by Charles Stirton.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENUAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D8EC3F8E1E9DADD3C2EA5982A945532">
<heading id="160BAF329A4C2967341276D24CB95BC5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B0959061A4F90489656A0B7CC2E83A6">
Large reseeding 
<underline id="6443FC796727A22A2B38E30EC6F589F0">shrubs</underline>
from 
<quantity id="5F8F46E53B3372B6ADEB29F66B91234E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
tall forming large colonies. 
<underline id="A5EC26813A71CE5BD3FC234A7433DC3A">Stems</underline>
1 (– 2), tan with vertical grey lenticels, woody throughout, terete; branches erect, stiff, emerging from near base of plants, producing many erect side branchlets along the stem for first few years giving the plant a brush-like appearance; seasonal shoots erect to arching, arising along the whole branch, smooth, green with pale yellow striations, glandular. 
<underline id="B815EF97D026A6C148EF425B2940A7F0">Leaves</underline>
usually absent, if present on post-flowering shoots, then 1 - foliolate, 8–10 × 
<quantity id="0D04C181E450321F57187529522B7C83" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, conduplicate, covered in minute glands, finely hairy; petiole fused to apex of scales (fused stipules), scales 4 × 0.5–2.0 mm; persistent, appressed, not tightly congested, glandular, teeth 
<quantity id="848FDFA700C3FB08B1FF75A2DE89C03B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, hairy on the inside. 
<underline id="75CE4031A9B583A43EF1F1DDE370E72F">Inflorescences</underline>
complex, pseudo-spicate, comprised of congested terminal clusters of 4–5, short 
<quantity id="A9A8B5C94BB0AA1FF4B8E697A4A5B93C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
long shoots, each bearing 2–5 axillary flowers; each cluster subtended by a 
<quantity id="CF49048A97A20C487D78AC03D71883FF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30–55 mm</quantity>
long branchlet; pedicel 
<quantity id="84D070811A0876765706155B34A58086" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, inserted in the cupulum; cupulum stout and rigid, bilobed with one of the vexillar lobes strongly bilabiate appearing trifid, half the length of the pedicel, free from the calyx; glabrous; lobes equally developed, narrowly triangular; base of pedicel hairy. 
<underline id="B6D2770EA9ECADB2293FCD66ECA1F9A3">Flowers</underline>
<quantity id="E72A51744106E4F47E35C1993587FA70" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long; purple and white; maturing sequentially; basal bracts paired, free, small, 
<quantity id="6A85C1171F4B426BC546B64D470AE134" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular. 
<underline id="473B6E18D3D85B572AAF6A773653DDCB">Calyx</underline>
<quantity id="5AA113DB103B7161728E8EBDF48BC949" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; tube 
<quantity id="65D9FA68FAF2BC6262BFD748DDE89A0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; glabrous; more or less equal to lateral and vexillar teeth; teeth subequal, the keel tooth slightly longer; the lateral and vexillar calyx teeth acute, falcate, narrowly triangular, the carinal calyx tooth 4 × 
<quantity id="A2FF5127E025A3E755FC33D052AB7C4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; acute, slightly broader than the other four teeth; the vexillar calyx lobes scarcely fused above the tube; calyx shorter than corolla; ribs distinctly thickened; glands dense, constant in size and equally distributed across the teeth and tube, inside of teeth densely covered in stubby black hairs. 
<underline id="D5FAAD37C3BBAB401CA726442129D862">Standard petal</underline>
11–12 × 
<quantity id="6A244C5DA3C5C373B2967311BF533AD6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
; broadly ovate, apex minutely mucronulate, blade mauve to white but darker in upper parts, veins and central flash pale purple, appendages white, paired, prominent, ridged, free; claw 
<quantity id="8D264325491C62D28D497400345792E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<underline id="6ECECF062CB639D91F806D6CAD52E96C">Wing petals</underline>
11–12 × 
<quantity id="A1E5D26DE1C1E88915D8369ACB25EDDD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; up-curving with lateral horizontal folds, auriculate; slightly adherent to and longer than keel petals; claw 
<quantity id="7119B1110D5C088658380BBF6CC54587" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<underline id="E78D7080C571ABEF6BE0A4858816F1F7">Keel petals</underline>
11–12 × 
<quantity id="E7F5B7B8B168AB005AE1A4B094914567" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; claw 
<quantity id="6BC0A14EA97BE736BD0F29F36601D83A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long; apex convex. 
<underline id="BE3ABA38AB323995716BBCC1F6EE2A17">Androecium</underline>
<quantity id="51BD49E71F1A32F18BB82F2475218756" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, upper end curved inwards, tenth stamen lightly attached, scarcely fenestrate. 
<underline id="702138CA385F5F0B3F9CEDD6B63B66DB">Pistil</underline>
<quantity id="3493916CF01AE16981BA60EAFE42EC09" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, ovary 
<quantity id="5D29B96B59AF24884A0BF668A5673A0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, uniovulate, style 
<quantity id="1D3D93D8A3E5901ACD9FAB9CC5EF10E6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, swollen at point of flexure, height of curvature 
<quantity id="70335831CD5B852E1B4415A209DA7E06" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, stigma penicillate. 
<underline id="56D9738D6B54DD52DB5B5B468B1CCE72">Fruits</underline>
4 × 
<quantity id="F17A6C85AE960BCA8788FBD508D1B5D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, papery, reticulate, wrinkled, style persistent. 
<underline id="1B2532588FFEC5ACA221272B91BD82B5">Seeds</underline>
3 × 
<quantity id="B4844D22E7B19914976D895BAF1D805B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, khaki brown with fine black speckles; hilum sub-terminal, aril well-developed, white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENVAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A71AAE3E907447491F9B8D2DFC6F14A6">
<heading id="C2E1B13A62C853B50FBF65AB741CD9AE" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23C4F3D473DAC7DFE9A3922B5067BAA">
<taxonomicName id="9950C6321CCD44BD1AB6E4663E7A1A6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="82FE959AA6412B2B3550007C9396553A" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a reseeding plant restricted to low-lying areas fringing the mountains of the Hex and Breede river valleys within the 
<collectingRegion id="B952B45913E710E95F577B412C585EDD" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FF01D9DE6E489A6FC24E3F1F897E438E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of the ten described Psoralea species. Map by Abubakar Bello." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.120171.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1105540">2</figureCitation>
). It is allopatric with 
<taxonomicName id="015E8623F31F4073DE2FB1FF1EA2E146" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="F26B5C43873A7C56B0F2AD0C3BC13AEB" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DD6FCA90EA19077A927C55337A363057" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidula">
<emphasis id="9FC3828E03955052400A6AF5390AF843" italics="true">P. rigidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="D3B16C6B272E6230B9DCA41173696651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fleta">
<emphasis id="EDB26B66CF474731697D5A99BFFD4EFA" italics="true">P. fleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which all occur higher up in the mountains. It is sympatric with the pinnately-leaved 
<taxonomicName id="CF8031897F57FE6CBBFD1FEC844E24FD" authority="C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="CE9C1EB069505EF0022CF0FDF8E33CD7" italics="true">P. suaveolens</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
and occurs mostly along streams, gulleys, and seepages in mid montane valleys and in lowland fynbos between 250 and 
<quantity id="B82EA81E0DA09967E74C909B00E54B1F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
a. s. l. in the following vegetation types: Breede Alluvium fynbos (FFA 2), Breede Shale Fynbos (FFh 4), North Hex Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 7), South Hex Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 8), and Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos (FFs 10) (
<bibRefCitation id="CBB1EDC888F1F9E48DE41DD075DB5C8E" author="Rebelo" editor="Mucina L &amp; Rutherford MC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rebelo" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pagination="53-219" refId="B12" refString="Rebelo AG, Boucher C, Helme N, Mucina L, Rutherford MC (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina L, Rutherford MC (Eds) The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 53–219." title="Fynbos Biome." volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland." year="2006">Rebelo et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESXAG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="FE318984306F50C157CEE3D8AFCE2A54">
<heading id="AAF1AD369C740EC61DE9342A59E66F30" reason="title">Phenology and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4024B161D2DA7757713EA1CDAD8E04A4">
Flowering occurs mainly in September and October but also sporadically through to March. 
<taxonomicName id="47F65604566505CEA94E372E63162BB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="65D8E2EC912B2C525019D48FD09F257F" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was incorporated previously as part of 
<taxonomicName id="0922CE8F50F7292BA172D020E1F75E97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="C8D489731969103BE4B419407C569F74" italics="true">Psoralea usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Form 4 (
<taxonomicName id="DD54C2DAB1AD726B2FD7C171B560646E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="BC2ED21F9426FE58AAF780BDB790BCC8" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1DD420AF5431F16F80A6AC3821A4E37F" author="Stirton and Schutte" editor="Manning J &amp; Goldblatt P" firstAuthor="Stirton" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pagination="571-575" refId="B13" refString="Stirton CH, Schutte AL (2012) Psoralea L. In: Manning J, Goldblatt P (Eds) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 571–575." title="Psoralea L." volumeTitle="Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora." year="2012">Stirton and Schutte 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The young plants look superficially like 
<taxonomicName id="EFCC8BE0F42821CBA20F4716856BCD00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla">
<emphasis id="6EAD73DF11E1F365097DFCA65E47EA55" italics="true">P. aphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7C834FDDD8B7C6DD764BA46C8D3B504B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fleta">
<emphasis id="6A70C1E30D6F18B5BEE13DEF32FDF9BE" italics="true">P. fleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="CC0E784D82CFE7F77EC691BD459D7714" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="88D1995164B40FA21DC8E4292CBA41D4" italics="true">P. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="48754C0D83D179D91555BD9A3AC8F02A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usitata">
<emphasis id="E075FF243E84BCE34FE3F8481A1A3717" italics="true">P. usitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F1356E3569ECED8A2BD4E52F64623115" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="F887E731173EC17F4BC6E32832923048" italics="true">Psoralea</emphasis>
sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="508B6669116735ED2370505F46324DE6" author="Stirton and Schutte" editor="Manning J &amp; Goldblatt P" firstAuthor="Stirton" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pagination="571-575" refId="B13" refString="Stirton CH, Schutte AL (2012) Psoralea L. In: Manning J, Goldblatt P (Eds) Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora. Strelitzia vol. 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 571–575." title="Psoralea L." volumeTitle="Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Flora." year="2012">Stirton and Schutte 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E7B5E2CF44C74809A8749092098461B9" DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2014.11.009" author="Dludlu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dludlu" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Botany" pagination="77-100" refId="B5" refString="Dludlu MN, Muasya AM, Chimphango SB, Stirton CH (2015) Taxonomy of the southern African Psoralea aphylla complex (Psoraleeae, Leguminosae). South African Journal of Botany 97: 77–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.11.009" title="Taxonomy of the southern African Psoralea aphylla complex (Psoraleeae, Leguminosae)." volume="97" year="2015">Dludlu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) during the first few years of growth but as they mature, they develop quite different habits. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="D5693F053FF30B992DCAC780F4518515" DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2017.05.003" author="Bello A &amp; Stirton CH &amp; Chimphango SB &amp; Muasya AM" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bello" journalOrPublisher="South African Journal of Botany" pagination="128-179" refId="B1" refString="Bello A, Stirton CH, Chimphango SB, Muasya AM (2017) Taxonomic revision of African Psoralea pinnata species complex (Psoraleeae, Leguminosae). South African Journal of Botany 11: 128–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.05.003" title="Taxonomic revision of African Psoralea pinnata species complex (Psoraleeae, Leguminosae)." volume="11" year="2017">Bello et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="EDB7A61A15EDD8312517A8F82D937A07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="0203DF401C995CD6FBC39C0E13235535" italics="true">Psoralea fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces occasional spontaneous hybrids with 
<taxonomicName id="A2F1454A6D061D1964FFD27E6CE3BE8E" authority="C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya" authorityName="C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="F9ED75909BA478549B285DA6EBFFFE48" italics="true">P. suaveolens</emphasis>
C. H. Stirt., A. Bello &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="44EEDE1165E4DB8E8F2AFF50102AC570" italics="true">Muasya &amp; Stirton 5931</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ2AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="686BAB4468C737E70AE363C1ACBA2D93">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) where they co-occur in disturbed sandy places alongside streams as they enter the Kanetvlei lowlands. There is also a mixed population of hybrids between 
<taxonomicName id="97FB5A1342AE8EB05925683CE5190BA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fleta">
<emphasis id="4C12414EED6254E95510B01BFB0A2B86" italics="true">P. fleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9FD01E0B3B784D1A7E42CF740C6E5AAD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psoralea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="2FD087B4B17D76651A973798A78D2B2A" italics="true">P. fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the left-hand lower slope on the road from Worcester as it enters the DuToitskloof. This population comprises a great array of flower colours and habits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK3AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9F1F362E53928828A76669CE89A7D5F6">
<heading id="3C9039B129331E48D8C246ADA97D7ECB" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32B1D99A4198094E5714E8907151A353">
The specific epithet 
<emphasis id="7073CF17CC417035D96AFFBFA6435F2C" italics="true">fulva</emphasis>
(Latin ‘ fulvus’ (- a, - um) = tawny or yellowish brown) alludes to the distinct colour of the stems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E13AG" type="Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="7185F7E2F21DC40D015A20B7E835EEB9">
<heading id="203C54EF2EF2E6E07AC135A9663551CA" reason="title">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C51A33C49546362B38916E71E9C1C0">
This species is locally abundant where it occurs but falls largely out of conservation areas and is mostly on private lands. However, it is now quite scarce along the valley bottoms and persists only around some farm dams and in remaining seepages and drainage ditches in its former lowland habitat which has been transformed into vineyards. It is unlikely to survive on the valley bottoms due to agricultural and urban expansion and so may become restricted in future to the lowest slopes of the surrounding mountains. It is currently assessed as Near Threatened: NT (
<bibRefCitation id="E76B6CA7AD0CED2C6C810EB9CA354DFA" refId="B7" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List categories and criteria version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 1–32. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977 [accessed 30. 05. 2024]" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/7977" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE4AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="BE20FE77DAE4AF489B7EA05E4C31CFB4">
<heading id="AF915669ABE32A51EADB7FAB0312BDAF" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="034B2E3421FA7F4AF7E22D20B6625179">
<materialsCitation id="FE80F7416A2BFD4F11061B08D80F312D" collectingDate="2009-10-11" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" country="South Africa" location="Farm Dome Citrus" municipality="Worcester" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="9D73877BA5FF203B72805B7FCA738DAF" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="9722D3E1483BB26E6F62A0DD33C94384" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="EB47C07A700229C1D606DC0560DF5FE0" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: 3319 (
<collectingMunicipality id="44327DC43BA15C6A6F535C14571D810A">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
)
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="DC93A62F09AD93089F09F8BB667F5741">Kanetvlei valley</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="EB28F2D2D3A3D3482B2E08DE70490018">Zandrifskloof</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CA484F8680A62E21A023EAC0734441D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:CA484F8680A62E21A023EAC0734441D7" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Farm Dome Citrus" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Farm Dome Citrus</location>
(– 
<specimenCount id="BB9DD7E262E4EC482037F7ED1551F8AF" type="adult">AD</specimenCount>
); 
<date id="B2396F2DE4E7097C7700C34B0EE8BF2A" value="2009-10-11">
<collectingDate id="3A4C41E4FCE4113B492B334D879572F4" value="2009-10-11">11 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="C0FC2203B8628007CF93FE497B196BA7" italics="true">
<collectorName id="43DE9346EAB8BC5DF8861188CBC4C779">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D6053269D07975B3365D7903967C94F6">Stirton</collectorName>
4075
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="A0B9F161D1DDA104C1028B6285A237BD">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="7404702ED20D7DF6104640F3C7031196" collectingDate="2007-12-26" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Citrus Farm" municipality="Near De Doorns" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B029788CB4DE1CE908A284D11E2E8790">Near De Doorns</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="76F40DF424F3EE43E85E890625E23CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:76F40DF424F3EE43E85E890625E23CEE" municipality="Near De Doorns" name="Citrus Farm">Citrus Farm</location>
(– 
<specimenCount id="A4B778EFCA4472381B95D14961AEB39D" type="adult">AD</specimenCount>
); 
<date id="92F65EB495C290E41C0CAA5E4AE14400" value="2007-12-26">
<collectingDate id="E6FFD803EF825B6A97C0EF387EC9962E" value="2007-12-26">26 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="1B800B2A58764A492B5337E24F77FC89" italics="true">
<collectorName id="E9A8886C2BF42E54ED43A5CE6B5031DE">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C48403A89827484E44C6CFA0F45ED212">Stirton</collectorName>
3528
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="94A1280F00A9B618B64C4AB64DDA29B8">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="0198F53A5284F3D572165AB1E2D0A2AF" collectingDate="2010-09-22" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Kanetvlei" municipality="Hex River mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="8FA6D4184F5EBABDADE50E8A46225434">Hex River mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E8EFEBEACB428856A744CB060F60FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:E8EFEBEACB428856A744CB060F60FBEC" municipality="Hex River mountains" name="Kanetvlei">Kanetvlei</location>
, near 
<location id="F72D54002FAF8238F9B19956B2B6C053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:F72D54002FAF8238F9B19956B2B6C053" municipality="Hex River mountains" name="Reservoir">Reservoir</location>
(– AD); 
<date id="CEE6DACA9744F045F95F3B9AE28F4A60" value="2010-09-22">
<collectingDate id="D32D21533CAA5C95CD61F059C5EE5796" value="2010-09-22">22 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="A3062AAA356F760C9F3180039BE9D806" italics="true">
<collectorName id="80FB29D74DD42DE26A867BB115BB4EB1">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="37C520BC132DCD9FF1F461BAF4307F41">Stirton</collectorName>
5512
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="3073786E7276D90F37D18786654B7C70">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="DD0C3E2B5816B72475C4136483B06837" collectingDate="2011-02-21" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Chimphango &amp; Stirton" location="Hex River Valley" specimenCount="1">
<location id="610C164DF26FF008687AA627F26C1C25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:610C164DF26FF008687AA627F26C1C25" name="Hex River Valley">Hex River Valley</location>
(– CB); 
<date id="B3FBA2F5F506C1610FBB1DAABA36EBBE" value="2011-02-21">
<collectingDate id="93348C69C6D97572216088E8A23C0212" value="2011-02-21">21 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="2F9B6027DD732AF15C5EF968CB7C4185" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D87F21C9217C92A21B505B8000627366">Muasya</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="01123371051DB2FEA429C85552BC2F4E">Chimphango</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="BE39F02325B1FBA13755848DFBEDD2D5">Stirton</collectorName>
5930
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="80EAD2A5477DB4B324B305C23631304B">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B1F3816807E14D1C7666CF730D3C9E99" collectingDate="2009-10-11" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Zandrift" municipality="Hex River Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="62F9702F79BC5C8E70E478AE88E8CA73">Hex River Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="32039254CC6F2E7A40B62C13BF22A429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:32039254CC6F2E7A40B62C13BF22A429" municipality="Hex River Mountains" name="Zandrift">Zandrift</location>
dam, 
<location id="0BFEB735687CB3425CE85188C99DBB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:0BFEB735687CB3425CE85188C99DBB90" municipality="Hex River Mountains" name="River bed below">River bed below</location>
(– BC); 
<date id="F37ECA6A2A3A90FE3C00B53D9ABBF86C" value="2009-10-11">
<collectingDate id="DCE80B98ECC1921649998CF0E2048225" value="2009-10-11">11 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="38774E3B30B69B17301DE1A2C6205585" italics="true">
<collectorName id="46470B41A69400A21AA85DE8A746F5AB">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="33E032F9239A5A6365161EDB2C7516D6">Stirton</collectorName>
4079
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="B02851A3C9B92A973D579ED9D138DF7B">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="5078899000D808B620484D9755F844BE" collectingDate="1981-02-03" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Walters" location="Ceres Road" municipality="Waaihoek turnoff on Worcester" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="22DC9B56AB32939CAF7CE71741208B99">Waaihoek turnoff on Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
- 
<location id="B69932F5D14030377077512EC0BC1283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:B69932F5D14030377077512EC0BC1283" municipality="Waaihoek turnoff on Worcester" name="Ceres Road">Ceres Road</location>
(– CA); 
<date id="8A5BB12B46E4313BCFEA621210BB09BE" value="1981-02-03">
<collectingDate id="C91CCF0A6D10C7D988B80F377B85E5CD" value="1981-02-03">3 Feb. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="4CFA49AF2D61043A309E50CBDE21C77B" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C5332B47FBEE8A5189F2CFAC2555A0F3">Walters</collectorName>
2426
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="2B76FE14AD32320E55E2DC75BA3F5D42">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="8869D15389691DAA1CBC15E9859DDF84" collectingDate="2009-03-28" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Chimphango &amp; Stirton" location="Delabat Ravine" municipality="Du Toitskloof Mountains" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="364CE4D8EF7FB0A83BF14AEFC7121B2B">Du Toitskloof Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A619068A55F23365B596CE8D6975C31F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:A619068A55F23365B596CE8D6975C31F" municipality="Du Toitskloof Mountains" name="Delabat Ravine">Delabat Ravine</location>
(– CA); 
<date id="C2CE78FF94C45B12B228562336281EF0" value="2009-03-28">
<collectingDate id="B799BD28CC8049A69A9A96B6A9757DEA" value="2009-03-28">28 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="2F77427CB7FE255474D9A92AF633C8C3" italics="true">
<collectorName id="26DE30476627FA6EDB1712338CA94187">Muasya</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7C49B65845C7233451189B86A863BF9E">Chimphango</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="11CCF95AB88E4B89C16488FFE29E9CC9">Stirton</collectorName>
4480, 4490
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO5AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="F59ECD8BD9BED71D8AF5F6B34EF8BD24">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="86D895DAA6C454E78B7F14F8DD4E1A13" collectingDate="2007-12-27" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Du Toitskloof Pass" specimenCount="1">
<location id="71222D709B5F16AA65ECDA32CF12DCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:71222D709B5F16AA65ECDA32CF12DCF4" name="Du Toitskloof Pass">Du Toitskloof Pass</location>
(– BA); 
<date id="F1DD378479568EDB7CD6F9AF0606F148" value="2007-12-27">
<collectingDate id="975ABDE9AC36D288D04071487631A7DA" value="2007-12-27">27 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="DFB6FF8D91A1FE34687D3A56BFC9FFB4" italics="true">
<collectorName id="89D1200C8AD592D3D85DA485E47B8513">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A5B114B8119B97C9C3720C41E59F6284">Stirton</collectorName>
3541
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="7DE54C8135768C529073E627E24D8E2F">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="774B315085DBB5A598B2492C6B6A447A" collectingDate="2008-10-10" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Near bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E5551610A525B6107B740F7AA3D9A327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:E5551610A525B6107B740F7AA3D9A327" name="Near bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass">Near bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass</location>
(– BA); 
<date id="000915F18A29F1FDBF23AEA7230CDCB7" value="2008-10-10">
<collectingDate id="07AC6513D67A43085922F142EB89436D" value="2008-10-10">10 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="DB1DA4E3C173B51C4BB445B62ADF0AE8" italics="true">
<collectorName id="05059D18AF03574CA330DE16E01C567A">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="6F00F6BD65EB50CA6F6D0470D5BA34A9">Stirton</collectorName>
4071, 4071, 4072, 4073
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E15AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="F086C8B4B32BD228388BAD6E885F6993">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="0384C28A044AEF174216AB56E55934CB" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" location="bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass on Worcester side" specimenCount="1">
<location id="BFC32D8392F1B91353DCD2AA5E1172C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:BFC32D8392F1B91353DCD2AA5E1172C4" name="bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass on Worcester side">bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass on Worcester side</location>
(– CA); 
<emphasis id="5E0B6B603DC2ACB3C0FD667EDBABF54A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C3937032D102E558F9CB3A9061533D72">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
28238
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA6AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="137B8937CF7E4FD838C44EFF9BB88D07">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="71FBF01CD1B3BB3D12855259DD2D2381" collectingDate="2014-09-24" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton" location="bottom of Du Toitskloof Pass on Worcester side" specimenCount="1">
ibid.; 
<date id="9FD0B1AB7ED0600047C7C054AF44EAC1" value="2014-09-24">
<collectingDate id="A93150089A5C1C603D16D41EAAF545C9" value="2014-09-24">24 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="8F3AAD3CE0FEAB7B1FE536F4BBCCCE27" italics="true">
<collectorName id="7832BB74CF87D88F304E0A5B8473209C">Stirton</collectorName>
13995
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="217CDC4D6B758261D5AD8F7F78768355">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="0267CEE008182635F7D49456F7174021" collectingDate="1981-09-19" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Stirton" location="Fairy Glen" municipality="lower slopes of Brandwagberge" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E0E8F77BDDC4A8B6E04659CB6A59BFB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:E0E8F77BDDC4A8B6E04659CB6A59BFB9" municipality="lower slopes of Brandwagberge" name="Fairy Glen">Fairy Glen</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="28338045B89850CBFE48A8C2D7330A8C">lower slopes of Brandwagberge</collectingMunicipality>
(– CB); 
<date id="5EFEE88446D0071CBDDD3166D5D81553" value="1981-09-19">
<collectingDate id="082FC7DD2290716EF567D7CB6DA807B8" value="1981-09-19">19 Sep. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="D9B9A7D5EAA8507D3715B62AB2E3B00B" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6189D7366CDEAE0BC6D69E85215F7622">Stirton</collectorName>
9142
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="E3928066CC309CF7032F7655305C131E">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6BE8F267E1C75E6CB7405ADF8B1A0975" collectingDate="2011-11-17" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton" location="Goudini" municipality="Die Eike Farm" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="06E4AC7BDB4EC56CEFE69F02BAF654E3">Die Eike Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D985ABBB3EE4B87BDF86E64FA1D69338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:D985ABBB3EE4B87BDF86E64FA1D69338" municipality="Die Eike Farm" name="Goudini">Goudini</location>
, 
<date id="A1D542D3AAC44576C66A6C1E418BC8D9" value="2011-11-17">
<collectingDate id="22EF6FC048E4AC2698AAE480D09D2095" value="2011-11-17">17 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B0B8FBA672D0B726675CEFFFB0A74CA9" italics="true">
<collectorName id="8C52C5CD9D97D593610A6D66192A227A">Stirton</collectorName>
13504
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="D2420E91C51E8C952E04AE957AE8E9E7">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6E668A60388EDD6DD143A0CBE5E05044" collectingDate="1938-12-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Louw" location="Rawsonville" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C74251FC3CE50167886DC86B2F24E1D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:C74251FC3CE50167886DC86B2F24E1D1" name="Rawsonville">Rawsonville</location>
(– CB); 
<date id="4311CF4C0D45BE4AC7AC37BC44640DD2" value="1938-12-14">
<collectingDate id="0A9C9D137EE8418DF9C7ACE48DA69293" value="1938-12-14">14 Dec. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="C1C2F5A8B1728DB5A938D1345BEE1809" italics="true">
<collectorName id="A5FC9EE4627BEF2749815D9A26704F22">Louw</collectorName>
105
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="1FB0C75BF3B47B3B10C18A1B0175D230">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="057DEC5F5650FCC3BCAEF5BBCBAC33AA" collectingDate="2011-02-21" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Pokkraal" specimenCount="1">
<location id="E7B821333BD27E05633CA981E83BEC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:E7B821333BD27E05633CA981E83BEC59" name="Pokkraal">Pokkraal</location>
dam (– CB); 
<date id="2147D6C0D235ED26A1EFB008404C89A3" value="2011-02-21">
<collectingDate id="16541AA5085F32BC63E3F020E57963E2" value="2011-02-21">21 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="7C829503E5E96D0CF690AB63DC5DE284" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2877AFCC1CA3E39FCBCD557E6FDE109A">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7F049AB47800B94E51BDB5A335E399FE">Stirton</collectorName>
5939, 5940
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="9AB9F2480C29251B6E24BDEDC43DF5A0">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="CE61755D7AA8CE4EAE9594C6CD906B73" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Fine" location="Worcester" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8FF82255746FC20FD6BB020DA595D30C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:8FF82255746FC20FD6BB020DA595D30C" name="Worcester">Worcester</location>
(– CB); 
<emphasis id="0FD10ACA46B629A2EA27C3BD90658ACF" italics="true">
<collectorName id="0018BEEFCD51D9B2DA0E007160B3893F">Fine</collectorName>
30
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="4B3371547D679FB041892CC08B065FAC">PRE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="276C4B43AC8874B3C100EA859727100F" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Rehmann" location="Worcester" specimenCount="1">
ibid.; 
<emphasis id="926AAB30653906DBCD1CD7454FC9F3B5" italics="true">
<collectorName id="F005B949E87D26E6A2F42C3AEF648E94">Rehmann</collectorName>
2429
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="F121AFFDDE21ACF9E780E99167CB1434">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="8A82184F36FA2DA2F815383371DB4C96" collectingDate="2011-11-18" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stirton" location="Rawsonville" municipality="Farm Eensgevonden" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="45D43B81A850A4EAF2F8AEB0825DF634">Farm Eensgevonden</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D51A260F9CFD8389AB1620E3D6DD91EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:D51A260F9CFD8389AB1620E3D6DD91EE" municipality="Farm Eensgevonden" name="Rawsonville">Rawsonville</location>
(– CB); 
<date id="819747F62F85EE77BA6B9B927A69CF2C" value="2011-11-18">
<collectingDate id="45CFF074D0F604EAC245E307B05E5B44" value="2011-11-18">18 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="1745EE6B8D4BC79C579A89532CD2CD33" italics="true">
<collectorName id="F8863C268817A2E2B1B922DBAE815AF8">Stirton</collectorName>
13508
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAABG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="A018A2C855AD49EA948919F035B608BD">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="CA3CB796CAE74B89CBDE3AF72594E7D0" collectingDate="2010-07-24" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Rawsonville" municipality="Farm Eensgevonden" specimenCount="1">
ibid.; 
<date id="0F80C96700037478ACA3BBD0F95B3B18" value="2010-07-24">
<collectingDate id="DAFEF170D6E8ACA96B506C089FBB589E" value="2010-07-24">24 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="EB27FF84871FF72F30C6D081FC0DBA0A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C15641E1CD598197002CDC1609970562">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="F5FD731BE562846B1F657A0368D2FD46">Stirton</collectorName>
5391
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGABG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="ABE667664DE681AB429162455B337D4E">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="AA9C5DFC260772FC61EBA0BEA5A5F016" collectingDate="2009-03-28" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Farm Eensgevonden" municipality="Watervalkloof in Siduberg" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="47A2208774D5D5622DC84B8CB76062EA">Watervalkloof in Siduberg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="92C19D1ED7DF95BB5F919F2E8D1F5839">Horlosieberg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="810133C5365305E737EA44C395211B4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:810133C5365305E737EA44C395211B4F" municipality="Watervalkloof in Siduberg" name="Farm Eensgevonden">Farm Eensgevonden</location>
(– CB); 
<date id="18DA62D87E7FED9AE375AF7C6133199D" value="2009-03-28">
<collectingDate id="2DF47EB21215AA2E701796D2FEB6DB0D" value="2009-03-28">28 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="E728DECCD2985B5541F446526D202ACB" italics="true">
<collectorName id="6664175208104C0148B1EB30FB08C42C">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="DEC6A5093E15873CB89140EB6AF56294">Stirton</collectorName>
4491
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMABG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="6F2EBB15F1DAFD7A7F0938E9A8FAD334">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6DD47D62BC8E062F35EC0B7B7759AE25" collectingDate="2007-12-25" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Muasya &amp; Stirton" location="Hex River Mountains near De Doorns" municipality="Keurhoek Valley" specimenCount="1">
<location id="817697A16ED634E6CB7EDFCA56FDD546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:817697A16ED634E6CB7EDFCA56FDD546" municipality="Keurhoek Valley" name="Hex River Mountains near De Doorns">Hex River Mountains near De Doorns</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="88B83AD2963207F67B73732892124964">Keurhoek Valley</collectingMunicipality>
(– CB); 
<date id="8397B99709BFDF50AA6973438E9F4EC2" value="2007-12-25">
<collectingDate id="1F9AD07A04898A9168E1720E02205393" value="2007-12-25">25 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="18492C0729BBC4C40D07ECDDA3758D2D" italics="true">
<collectorName id="1F618A665149BC04352BF3F995AE480F">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E73B8FA621AEBF3000F4777D14A27A10">Stirton</collectorName>
3504
</emphasis>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESABG" xlink_title="Bolus herbarium">
<collectionCode id="1E250694651D4D2AA054FEB9BB527136">BOL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="D2BD19D18B363A3720E1DCAAAAA7BE72" collectingDate="1985-03-12" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Van der Kooy" location="Brandvlei" specimenCount="1">
<location id="BBDD8159843DF5E649AA22EDA4FB1028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1445B0217C81579DB775BC7CDB13BC6D:BBDD8159843DF5E649AA22EDA4FB1028" name="Brandvlei">Brandvlei</location>
(– CD); 
<date id="C90A54472FA95E4C02B5223667833E0F" value="1985-03-12">
<collectingDate id="3FDABE7C5FC8354551709DCF2C1879C3" value="1985-03-12">12 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B19C4E4E3938B8E99264B2BB53EEC0BC" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9D3FDB67EF959B01A14876428B6F2CC5">Van der Kooy</collectorName>
1104
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="08C7D39F5690B9EC1FFB181D01B94CDC">NBG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>