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<document id="040C39FEDAF93AE044842E5A7470D448" ID-CLB-Dataset="298742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf49a9e9-837f-4e80-b5a1-1ac3ee1e6170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190387" ID-ZooBank="7486CBBE-0329-40C2-94AC-680D8703F56F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718894049516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Dooyoung &amp; Suh, Sang Jae" docDate="2024" docId="135E87AA521DFFE72997FEE7FD644A6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="(Micronialoe) Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="EF67FFD2521FFFE42900FFC0FFEE4C42" masterDocTitle="Review of the ground beetle subgenus Micronialoe from Korea, with a description of a new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1719009245391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C290ACD4904EA29F606C0F00EED444C">Review of the ground beetle subgenus Micronialoe from Korea, with a description of a new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77379D7569121F00DB7DC5B6C7A1215E">Kim, Dooyoung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41708D49225E937E6FE8F24A6D60162E">Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology, School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31D012D2BF99F3C871AA8CD18946D44B">Suh, Sang Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0221AB18E9080839FF074E0526F3AD1">Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea &amp; Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="135E87AA521DFFE72997FEE7FD644A6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12211183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233318001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12211183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521DFFE72997FEE7FD644A6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/135E87AA521DFFE72997FEE7FD644A6F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521DFFE62997FEE7FD114D03" box="[151,767,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997FEE7FD114D03" blockId="2.[151,767,295,322]" box="[151,767,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<heading id="C00081D0521DFFE62997FEE7FD114D03" bold="true" box="[151,767,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FEE7FD114D03" bold="true" box="[151,767,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62817FEE7FD114D03" ID-CoL="8MGX7" authority="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[279,767,295,322]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62817FEE7FE454D00" bold="true" box="[279,427,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE628B3FEE7FD114D03" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S." box="[435,767,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521DFFE62997FEACFA744DC1" box="[151,1434,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997FEACFA744DC1" blockId="2.[151,1434,363,388]" box="[151,1434,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BBE71192521DFFE62997FEACFA744DC1" box="[151,1434,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitation id="1A5610AD521DFFE62997FEACFDBC4DC6" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S." box="[151,594,363,388]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62997FEACFDBC4DC6" ID-CoL="8MGX7" authority="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996: 73" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,594,363,388]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FEACFEFD4DC6" box="[151,275,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6281AFEACFDBC4DC6" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S." box="[282,594,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="444C881E521DFFE62B5BFEACFD634DC6" box="[603,653,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62BEAFEACFA784DC1" ID-CoL="4Q3X4" authority="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[746,1430,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62BEAFEACFC864DC6" box="[746,872,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A77FEACFC1D4DC6" box="[887,1011,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D02FEACFB904DC6" box="[1026,1150,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62D84FEACFA784DC1" author="Park, J. K. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S." box="[1156,1430,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521DFFE62997FE71FD914882" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997FE71FB254EAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FE71FEFC4D89" bold="true" box="[151,274,433,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small-sized (
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521DFFE628B0FE72FDFE4D8E" box="[432,528,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
in length); head small (relative to pronotum and elytra), eye small to medium-sized (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE629E2FE16FED14DB2" box="[226,319,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE6284DFE16FE9E4DB2" box="[333,368,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE6287EFE16FE4E4DB2" box="[382,416,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE628AFFE16FE3F4DB2" box="[431,465,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">8C</figureCitation>
), tempus moderately to well developed, anterior margin of labrum faintly or slightly rounded, anterior margin of clypeus linear, submentum with four setae (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62ADBFE3AFBD64E56" box="[987,1080,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), penultimate labial palpomere with two setae on inner margin and one very short additional seta near apex on outer margin, apex of antennomere 2 with one seta; pronotum with one or two pairs of basal foveae; elytra with distinct humeral tooth, parascutellar pore absent, parascutellar striole short or absent, interval 3 without setigerous pores, marginal umbilicate series with medial pore, well-delimited from humeral and apical groups; hindwing reduced to tiny scale; prosternal process border absent, propleura coarsely punctate; metacoxa with two setae, metatrochanter with one seta, metafemur with two long setae, tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally; right paramere curved at apex (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62D08FD12FB8D4EAE" box="[1032,1123,722,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62D71FD12FB784EAE" box="[1137,1174,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">7K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62DA1FD12FB534EAE" box="[1185,1213,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">8J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE629C7FD36FD914882" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
The significant character of this subgenus is the lack of setigerous pores on the elytral interval 3, which is a rare characteristic within the genus
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B2AFCDAFD5B4F76" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[554,693,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B2AFCDAFD5B4F76" box="[554,693,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62BC4FCDAFCBB4F76" author="Morita, S." box="[708,853,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref7706" refString="Morita, S. (1992) A new subgenus and species of Pterostichus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Aomori Prefecture, north Japan. Elytra, 20, 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Morita 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62A61FCDAFC1F4F76" author="Sciaky, R." box="[865,1009,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="153 - 176" refId="ref8184" refString="Sciaky, R. (1997) New subgenera and new species of Pterostichini from China (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 47, 153 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The following subgenera are known to possess this characteristic:
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE628E0FCFEFD814F1A" authority="Morita" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[480,623,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628E0FCFEFDF44F1A" box="[480,538,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
Morita
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B7AFCFEFC834F1A" authority="Habu" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1985" box="[634,877,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carllindrothius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B7AFCFEFCC94F1A" box="[634,807,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Carllindrothius</emphasis>
Habu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62A78FCFFFBAA4F1A" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1939" box="[888,1092,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Licentius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A78FCFFFC314F1A" box="[888,991,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Licentius</emphasis>
Jedlicka
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D4EFCFEFEAA4F3E" authority="Sciaky, and Qianius Jia, He &amp; Tian." authorityName="Sciaky, and Qianius Jia, He &amp; Tian." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D4EFCFEFB584F1A" box="[1102,1206,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Megabea</emphasis>
Sciaky, and
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C44FCFEFA734F1A" box="[1348,1437,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Qianius</emphasis>
Jia, He &amp; Tian.
</taxonomicName>
The closest subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B5FFCA2FD064F3E" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[607,744,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B5FFCA2FD064F3E" box="[607,744,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is believed to be
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62AAFFCA2FC074F3E" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[943,1001,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62AAFFCA2FC074F3E" box="[943,1001,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which prominently differs only in the shape of the right paramere: short and linear in
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62BBEFC46FD164FE2" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[702,760,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62BBEFC46FD164FE2" box="[702,760,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas elongated and bent in
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D6CFC46FB1B4FE2" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1132,1269,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D6CFC46FB1B4FE2" box="[1132,1269,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C06FC46FA764FE2" author="Morita, S." box="[1286,1432,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref7706" refString="Morita, S. (1992) A new subgenus and species of Pterostichus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Aomori Prefecture, north Japan. Elytra, 20, 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Morita 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62997FC6AFF3A4F87" author="Morita, S." box="[151,212,938,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref7740" refString="Morita, S. (2005) A New Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Islands of Tsushima, West Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 60 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE629E6FC6AFE7D4F86" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1985" box="[230,403,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carllindrothius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE629E6FC6AFE7D4F86" box="[230,403,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Carllindrothius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE628A1FC6BFDE64F86" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1939" box="[417,520,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Licentius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628A1FC6BFDE64F86" box="[417,520,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Licentius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B45FC6AFD434F86" box="[581,685,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B45FC6AFD434F86" box="[581,685,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Megabea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also similar but differ from
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D12FC6AFB754F86" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1042,1179,938,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D12FC6AFB754F86" box="[1042,1179,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not having a medial group of setae along the marginal umbilicate series (
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62BF9FC0EFC944FAB" author="Habu, A." box="[761,890,974,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref7514" refString="Habu, A. (1955) Uber die Pterostichus - Arten vom Berg Hiko (Die Carabiden fauna vom Berg Hiko, VII). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Series C, Plant Pathology and Entomology, 5, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="1955">Habu 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62A89FC0EFBDF4FAA" author="Jia, X. &amp; He, L. &amp; Tian, M." box="[905,1073,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref7563" refString="Jia, X., He, L. &amp; Tian, M. (2021) A new subgenus and three new cavernicolous species of the genus Pterostichus from China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 346 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1966320" type="journal article" year="2021">
Jia
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62AB2FC0FFC034FAA" box="[946,1005,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
, Shi, personal communication).
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FC32FF1E484E" box="[151,240,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Qianius</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62885FC32FDE0484E" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[389,526,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62885FC32FDE0484E" box="[389,526,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two setae on the submentum and a parascutellar pore on the elytra (
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C7BFC32FEFA4872" author="Jia, X. &amp; He, L. &amp; Tian, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref7563" refString="Jia, X., He, L. &amp; Tian, M. (2021) A new subgenus and three new cavernicolous species of the genus Pterostichus from China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 346 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1966320" type="journal article" year="2021">
Jia
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FBD7FF3F4872" box="[151,209,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Besides, part of the species in
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B83FBD6FC174872" authority="Sciaky &amp; Allegro" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Allegro" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,1017,1046,1072]" genus="Orientostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B83FBD6FCC64872" box="[643,808,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Orientostichus</emphasis>
Sciaky &amp; Allegro
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D06FBD6FB0C4872" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" box="[1030,1250,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudethira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D06FBD6FB634872" box="[1030,1165,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pseudethira</emphasis>
Sciaky
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62C1FFBD6FEEA4816" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C1FFBD6FA724872" box="[1311,1436,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Steropanus</emphasis>
Fairmaire
</taxonomicName>
are also known to lack setigerous pores on the elytral interval 3 (Schmidt 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62D8FFBFAFAA74816" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[1167,1353,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref7402" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2018) Notes on Pterostichus subgenus Steropanus Fairmaire, 1889 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), with descriptions of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 27 (2), 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 27.2.01" type="journal article" year="2018">Fedorenko 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C54FBFAFA7F4816" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[1364,1425,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref7458" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) A review of Pterostichus subgenus Orientostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Indochina, with description of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (2), 155 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.2.05" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62997FB9EFED2483A" authorityName="Sciaky &amp; Allegro" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" genus="Orientostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FB9EFED2483A" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Orientostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62872FB9EFE01483A" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1889" box="[370,495,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62872FB9EFE01483A" box="[370,495,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Steropanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B77FB9EFCEE483A" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[631,768,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B77FB9EFCEE483A" box="[631,768,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an asetose metatrochanter and a submentum with two setae (
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6280FFB42FE2548DE" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[271,459,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref7458" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) A review of Pterostichus subgenus Orientostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Indochina, with description of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (2), 155 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.2.05" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko 2023</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B0EFB42FD7B48DE" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" box="[526,661,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudethira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B0EFB42FD7B48DE" box="[526,661,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pseudethira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an asetose metatrochanter and long terminal lamella of the median lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6282FFB66FE514882" author="Sciaky, R." box="[303,447,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="429 - 439" refId="ref8155" refString="Sciaky, R. (1996) New taxa and new synonyms among Pterostichinae from Asia (Coleoptera Carabidae). Entomofauna, 17, 429 - 439." type="journal article" year="1996">Sciaky 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE628CBFB66FD9D4882" author="Shi, H. &amp; Sciaky, R. &amp; Liang, H. &amp; Zhou H." box="[459,627,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="101 - 135" refId="ref8222" refString="Shi, H., Sciaky, R., Liang, H. &amp; Zhou H. (2013) A new subgenus Wraseiellus of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini) and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 3664 (2), 101 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Shi
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628F7FB67FDDE4882" box="[503,560,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CF886634521DFFE62997F875FDD34BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" startId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" targetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997F875FDD34BB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1973,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997F875FEFD4B8F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62819F875FD754B8F" authority="Kim &amp; Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim &amp; Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,667,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62819F875FE794B8F" box="[281,407,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pterostichus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628A5F875FDCF4B8F" box="[421,545,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B30F875FD754B8F" box="[560,667,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62BA1F875FD1F4B8F" bold="true" box="[673,753,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521DFFE62BA1F875FD1F4B8F" box="[673,753,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male.
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A3BF875FCB14B8F" bold="true" box="[827,863,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">(A)</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D3CF875FBB04B8F" bold="true" box="[1084,1118,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">(B)</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view;
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C29F875FAD54B8F" bold="true" box="[1321,1339,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C</emphasis>
head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FF56FC8249DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF56FD964CF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,632,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FF56FE9B4CF2" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521CFFE72B14FF57FD9A4CF3" box="[532,628,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF7BFD214C97" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,719,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Coloration black or brownish-black and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF1FFF114E23" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FF1FFEEA4CBB" box="[199,260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Head</emphasis>
small, convex, glabrous; microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes and sparse fine punctures dorsally (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE729FFFEC3FEB74D5F" box="[255,345,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); eye small to medium-sized, weakly to moderately convex; tempus moderately to well developed; mandible narrowly rounded at apex; anterior margin of labrum faintly or slightly rounded; anterior margin of clypeus linear; frontal impression moderately curved toward anterior supraorbital pore; supraorbital groove deep, extending toward the level of posterior supraorbital pore; anterior supraorbital pore located behind the level of anterior margin of eye, posterior supraorbital pore located behind the level of posterior margin of eye; mentum and submentum separated by transverse suture, tooth of mentum bifid, submentum with four setae; ligula wide, apex truncate, faintly emarginate, with two apical setae; paraglossa slender, narrowly rounded at apex, separated from ligula by notch; penultimate labial palpomere with two setae on inner margin and one very short additional seta near apex on outer margin; antennae extending behind basal margin of elytra, antennomere 2 with one seta, antennomeres 1–3 glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FDABFDEB4F1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FDABFED84EC6" box="[199,310,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Pronotum</emphasis>
moderately convex anteriorly, somewhat flat posteriorly, wider than long; microsculpture consisting of fine transverse meshes and sparse fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE72BEAFD4FFCAD4EEB" box="[746,835,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); apical margin emarginate, bordered laterally; apical angle narrowly rounded, slightly to distinctly protruded anteriorly; lateral margin with or without sinuation before basal angle, distinctly bordered, with two setae; anterolateral seta near widest point and posterolateral seta near basal angle; base bordered laterally, faintly bisinuate, slightly wider than apical width; disk glabrous; median line distinct; anterior transverse impression faint or absent; posterior transverse impression more or less distinct; with one or two pairs of basal foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FCA7FBB24877" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FCA7FEE34FC3" box="[199,269,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Elytra</emphasis>
moderately convex, somewhat mat on disk; microsculpture consisting of fine transverse meshes and sparse fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE7289AFC4BFE184FE7" box="[410,502,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); basal edge moderately curved, reaching stria 1 medially; humeral angle obtuse; humerus forming distinct thick tooth; apical sinuation very weak; parascutellar pore absent; parascutellar striole short or absent; intervals rather convex laterally, interval 3 without setigerous pores; striae deep, punctate from base to near basal half; marginal umbilicate series composed of three groups, humeral group with usually 5 pores, medial group with 1 pore, and apical group with 7–9 pores. Hindwing reduced to a tiny scale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FBFFFACE48AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FBFFFEA4481B" box="[199,330,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ventral side</emphasis>
convex; pro- and metasternum, and sternites smooth medially; propleura, meso- and metepisternum, mesosternum, and lateral areas of pro- and metasternum distinctly and densely punctate; prosternal process border absent; metepisternum short, anterior margin as long as outer margin; sides of sternites except sternite VII rugosopunctate; posteromedian area of sternite VII of male with or without modification; apical margin of sternite VII widely rounded in both sexes, with a pair of setae in male and two pairs in female before apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FB33FEEF4973" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FB33FF12494E" box="[199,252,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Legs</emphasis>
. Metacoxa with two setae; metatrochanter with one seta; metafemur with two setae; tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FAFBFC8249DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FAFBFE804917" box="[199,366,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Median lobe of aedeagus stout to moderately slender; apical orifice placed on dorsal side or bent to left; internal sac with sclerotized areas; left paramere wide, with transverse apophysis basally; right paramere slender, slightly to distinctly curved; sternite IX widely rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FA66FAA24983" box="[199,1356,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FA66FAA24983" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,1356,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FA66FEB74982" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species are only known from the southern part of
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C521CFFE72AC6FA67FBE44983" box="[966,1034,1447,1473]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Korea</collectingCountry>
and Tsushima Island,
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C521CFFE72C05FA67FAA64983" box="[1285,1352,1447,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FA0BFD644A6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FA0BFD644A6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FA0BFEC849A7" bold="true" box="[199,294,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ecology</emphasis>
. Members of
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521CFFE728C4FA0BFDA349A7" authorityName="Park, Kwon &amp; Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[452,589,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE728C4FA0BFDA349A7" box="[452,589,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Micronialoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are infrequently collected, but are typically found beneath rocks or stacked leaves in small to medium-sized humid valleys and ravines (
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE72A44FA2FFC684A4B" box="[836,902,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. in Mt. Biseulsan, Daegu, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). They are occasionally found at the bottom of the drainage channels along the forest roads.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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