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142 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="3DBB4E74171AC94D208C0D8A6CB18D01" ID-CLB-Dataset="30099" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495b8780-01c0-4cd6-a7db-b523d65c59b6" ID-PMC="PMC5958176" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-757-85" ID-PubMed="29780268" ID-ZooBank="559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-757-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 757" ModsDocTitle="Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data" checkinTime="1526014213240" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mulcahy, Daniel G., Lee, Justin L., Miller, Aryeh H., Chand, Mia, Thura, Myint Kyaw & Zug, George R." docDate="2018" docId="0EB4110096A5FA99DBDD9B8E99778E75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 757: 85-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 757" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453" docTitle="Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Nishikawa et al. 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="56646A55FA2FE008FFFC774CFFE4FFFF" masterDocTitle="Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1701372869680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07B9FD44FEF6E171BB9E4CBBF8D9B264">Filling the BINs of life: Report of an amphibian and reptile survey of the Tanintharyi (Tenasserim) Region of Myanmar, with DNA barcode data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="321FA3AAFE4C57230FB0026F3BF6E113">Mulcahy, Daniel G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75EC9F5F61283A02EC20B068192C05E1">Lee, Justin L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF01DEEF644E9A4C4B73BB682B7A74D2">Miller, Aryeh H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="683BEDF0FF3D54D636CE2DB997570638" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1129D02C81771EE7ED79930782317B7">Chand, Mia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F04505F37B9D41610654FD3B6279B72E">Thura, Myint Kyaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC90E5E24E2C58F0E0A46654CABECA1">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52D274706649BC2166553CEA921FBAAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F72FAB5060046B3106BADA865893D4C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8CB471ABDE86488A675F145A54E9CD6A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B9DCD2ED0BB47AFDA01724703D608E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D5117CFBF4D003D1D74B5C5234FDE3E">757</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="26062DFE5C57AF009EEA4466F8538465">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="58FBE0EAE42FA0B02D039F217D0EB480">152</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C3B11C70D6B7098E42447D4FD6FDF7DA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DCED7EEDA2A7FC4B05DA609852C72611">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D0F118840406536D367E59ECC8BDCDF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.757.24453</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36C9EC17AAFCE894B18489BA676B8B54" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-757-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0AEE0F056B83345CF99FDE11C4306BE" type="ZooBank">559E4F4F7C35438089D5BA42A5D38004</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0EB4110096A5FA99DBDD9B8E99778E75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143935076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EB4110096A5FA99DBDD9B8E99778E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB4110096A5FA99DBDD9B8E99778E75" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="85EF6AC06797F923D9439FBD5A996DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="351A128D7A9691A647B2177E658646E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="B594E99D16E2669C7AFD39964CB6FEA7" ID-CoL="6N64B" authority="Nishikawa et al., 2012" authorityName="Nishikawa et al." authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis kohtaoensis" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kohtaoensis">Ichthyophis cf. kohtaoensis (Nishikawa et al., 2012)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D613FFA04F79E45F5C8AF912E37F83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="206826C494C0F3B333B3BA739691547D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79183388A5EA5A902A2B7E4FA1C43EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A single individual was found. Not dissected, sex and maturity unknown, likely juvenile; 144 mm SVL, 2 mm TailL. This individual had a bright yellow ventrolateral stripe in life (white in preservation) on each side ending below eye, ~273 primary annuli, 3 caudal annuli, eye visible, and tentacle opening much nearer eye than external choana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29487384DD4BEA3E34E5AA8CE6BCCC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="18FCB2A416320A249E4A4710AD2F95E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4BD072D7FB25F75734CBED322C67FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">This individual was discovered on the forest floor, immediately following a heavy rain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03457EB487DA41E46B3EB3286D6C6BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="61DD1AA8EFF12FA35A8F55AE106DA821" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">General distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55DD91E8F4A86563C22B2462B848FEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Tanintharyi and peninsular Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6D683EE914EB7A9FBCA8E5C8B510407" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="2418113F74F377049E2F253FBB7B513F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0B0093BD891B2B1070BD0BDA67D383F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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The 16S sequence is 98% identical to several sequences in GenBank, including GB AB686168,
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<taxonomicName id="A562678A6772A11C5756223A8CBCF219" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis supachaii" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="supachaii">Ichthyophis cf. supachaii</taxonomicName>
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UKMHC 877 and KUHE 23189 from Malaysia and Thailand, respectively. However, our specimen fell outside of the 16S clade containing
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<taxonomicName id="B279625523B7F5912A8982D76F9DD800" lsidName="I. supachaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="supachaii">I. cf. supachaii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="77D9665AF6F0B6726D96C848E018DFE9" lsidName="I. hypocyaneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="hypocyaneus">I. cf. hypocyaneus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="86495D303125671485A5CCA909AF5BBD" lsidName="I. kohtaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="kohtaoensis">I. cf. kohtaoensis</taxonomicName>
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in a neighbor-joining tree of
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<taxonomicName id="8AD8C6354F310EBB19701A65767E5C57" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ichthyophis</taxonomicName>
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16S sequences in GenBank. Additional 12S data for our specimen (GenBank MG944814) placed it in the "Ichthyophis cf. kohtaoensis" clade (Suppl. material 1: Fig. 1) sister to KUHE 19615, 19617, and 19659 (GenBank AB686107-9), from Ko Samui Island, Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="6AB748BA7E42FD32C0B860E4876E4D4E" author="Nishikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="714 - 723" title="Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Asia (Amphibia, Gymnophiona, Ichthyophiidae), with special reference to high cryptic species diversity in Sundaland." url="https://doi.10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.017" volume="63" year="2012">Nishikawa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). We note a fourth specimen identified as "I. cf. kohtaoensis" (GenBank AB686146) by
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<bibRefCitation id="61B33F343236AA136D1421D7BCC48C8B" author="Nishikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="714 - 723" title="Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Asia (Amphibia, Gymnophiona, Ichthyophiidae), with special reference to high cryptic species diversity in Sundaland." url="https://doi.10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.017" volume="63" year="2012">Nishikawa et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, from the southern Malaysian Peninsula, is placed in a "I. cf. supachaii" +
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<taxonomicName id="152486CDE4FCCCD25F88847601798DC7" lsidName="I. hypocyaneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="hypocyaneus">I. cf. hypocyaneus</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="9D97FAA1C7BFAD31AC8FFEA208AB538B" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ichthyophis</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1" clade, consistent with their study (Suppl. material 1: Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="376256AE4D52DBBF72CA971107E3D833" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="163FD6A3079BC4BC0CC50CBE178B7744" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBA843E37845BC58417DB5C0DF7924D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">USNM 586851.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="440620069778C66A1F0CCC7D11F24F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="red list status">
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<paragraph id="3AB6D534997080796C0AC3ADED6EDB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Red List status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="667FC86F7D2110D9F1EA6E56A53890A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="FC17DB88CD285BB159E067F280E028D1" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis kohtaoensis" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kohtaoensis">Ichthyophis kohtaoensis</taxonomicName>
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listed as LC (Least Concern).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4885F8E8F64B05FABF4832E8BB89C7E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="additional ichthyophis">
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<paragraph id="0733618DDD11D5D47A16FCEC81B412CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Additional
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<taxonomicName id="629E0C11801F4DEAF20582D25478AE74" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ichthyophis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49E2007AC209C15E01B877BBB830CC7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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We included one caecilian from the legacy collection, an
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<taxonomicName id="4717AD3628FB32BEFD955E2D42E23E97" class="Amphibia" family="Ichthyophiidae" genus="Ichthyophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichthyophis multicolor" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicolor">Ichthyophis multicolor</taxonomicName>
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from Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar (USNM 576283). This specimen is 14% different (COI) and 8.3% different (16S) from our
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<taxonomicName id="A8A3B505034B56DD71D8F813B4A52599" lsidName="I. kohtaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="kohtaoensis">I. cf. kohtaoensis</taxonomicName>
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specimen, and is identical to GenBank FR716007,
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<taxonomicName id="C9922A234B42952CF24AD574286B3E47" lsidName="I. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="multicolor">I. multicolor</taxonomicName>
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, CAS 212254, a paratype (
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<bibRefCitation id="5E06B80270145A9784B97E54A2FDB895" author="Wilkinson, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="45 - 58" title="A new species of striped Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from Myanmar." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.1.4" volume="3785" year="2014">Wilkinson et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) also collected from Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar (Suppl. material 1: Fig. 1). Additionally, we sequenced four individuals from the California Academy of Sciences, two "Ichthyophis sp." from Bago Division (CAS 239657; 12S GenBank MG944807; and CAS 239722; 12S and 16S GenBank MG944808-9) and they were placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="EE77F16273A00A18CDF59FDFCB4AB1B4" lsidName="I. multicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="multicolor">I. multicolor</taxonomicName>
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clade, thus extending the known distribution of this species. The other two specimens were from near Dawei (CAS 247969; 12S and 16S GenBank MG944812-13) and near Kawthaung (CAS 247466; 12S and 16S GenBank MG944810-11), both in the Tanintharyi Region, and were placed in our
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<taxonomicName id="150EE61AC8184ABE96B49721EC7A3E75" lsidName="I. kohtaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="kohtaoensis">I. cf. kohtaoensis</taxonomicName>
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clade, expanding the range of this clade from the southern Tanintharyi Region and the Thai-Malay Peninsula into the northern Tanintharyi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |