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<mods:title id="38CFE4F975F16132B56FFB96F00F75FD">New ground-spider genera and species with annexed checklist of the Gnaphosidae (Araneae) of Israel</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DF6FF25FD91FF59" blockId="7.[151,566,151,212]" box="[151,566,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="DD7781B379370C2A3DF6FF25FD91FF59" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3DF6FF25FD91FF59" ID-CoL="3TNY6" authority="Simon, 1914" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,566,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DF6FF25FD91FF59" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DF6FF25FE31FF59" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodrassus albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79370C2A3CFCFF25FD91FF59" author="Simon" box="[413,566,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DF6FF08FEBEFF3C" blockId="7.[151,566,151,212]" box="[151,281,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79370C2A3DF6FF08FEBEFF3C" box="[151,281,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15, 16" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,803,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,796,1346]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15, 16. Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914, Ψ. 15. Epigynum, ventral view. 16. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE9A655479370C2A3DF6FEBAFBCEFED7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DF6FEBAFBCEFED7" blockId="7.[151,1436,263,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3DF6FEBAFDE6FEF7" ID-CoL="3TNY6" authority="Simon, 1914: 142" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,577,264,287]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DF6FEBAFEDDFEF7" box="[151,378,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodrassus albidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79370C2A3CE0FEBAFDE6FEF7" author="Simon" box="[385,577,264,287]" page="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79370C2A3CE0FEBAFDAAFEF7" author="Simon" box="[385,525,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="49" refString="Simon, E. (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6. Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 142
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 255257, ♂Ψ
<typeStatus id="593B887D79370C2A3E70FEBAFC98FEF7" box="[785,831,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A3EBFFEBAFB80FEF7" box="[990,1063,264,287]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A393AFEBAFB3CFEF7" box="[1115,1179,264,287]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spain</collectingCountry>
, not examined.
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79370C2A3822FEBAFE92FED7" author="Dalmas" page="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79370C2A3822FEBAFEA7FED7" author="Dalmas" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Dalmas, R. de. (1919) Catalogue des araignees du genre Leptodrassus (Gnaphosidae), d'apres les materiaux de la collection E. Simon au Museum d'histoire naturelle. Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, (4), 1919, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1919">Dalmas, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3, 4, ♂Ψ;
<treatmentCitation id="072110CE79370C2A3CB4FE9AFC29FED7" author="Chatzaki" box="[469,910,296,319]" page="589" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="E2114B2E79370C2A3CB4FE9AFCFEFED7" author="Chatzaki" box="[469,857,296,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Chatzaki, M., Thaler, K. &amp; Mylonas, M. (2002 a) Ground spiders (Gnaphosidae; Araneae) of Crete (Greece). Taxonomy and distribution I. Revue Suisse Zoology, 109 (3), 559 - 601." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Chatzaki, Thaler &amp; Mylonas, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: 589
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 64, 65, 72, ♂Ψ.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479370C2A3DF6FEDCFC17FD98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DF6FEDCFEC8FE47" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DF6FEDCFE8DFE60" bold="true" box="[151,298,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
. Females, in general, resemble
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3FC7FEDDFC97FE60" box="[678,816,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femineus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3FC7FEDDFC97FE60" box="[678,816,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. femineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but are much larger. Adult males have not yet been collected in
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A3C47FE27FECCFE47" box="[294,363,405,431]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DA7FE0EFD61FDCB" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DA7FE0EFEB9FE3D" box="[198,286,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
. Measurements (3ΨΨ): total length 4.34.5; carapace length 1.52.0, width 1.11.5, index 1.31.4; labial index 0.800.82; clypeal index 1.0; MOQ index 6.06.1; legs length: I 4.05.5, II 3.55.0, III 3.04.2, IV 4.76.3; patella-tibia index 1.51.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DA7FD82FC17FD98" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DA7FD82FEE2FDA1" box="[198,325,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3DA7FD82FEE6FDA1" box="[198,321,560,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Large oval, bicolored scape covers greater part of epigynal plate but not the spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79370C2A3DFEFDE4FF51FD98" box="[159,246,598,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 15, 16" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,803,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,796,1346]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15, 16. Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914, Ψ. 15. Epigynum, ventral view. 16. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); spermathecal structures in dorsal inner view as in
<figureCitation id="1EBB2A5A79370C2A3E37FDE4FC0BFD98" box="[854,940,598,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 15, 16" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,803,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,796,1346]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15, 16. Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914, Ψ. 15. Epigynum, ventral view. 16. Spermathecae, dorsal (inner) view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479370C2A3DA7FDCFFB5EFD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DA7FDCFFB5EFD56" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DA7FDCFFE98FD7F" bold="true" box="[198,319,637,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Based on female. The shape of the large oval scape and the form of the spermathecal structures are distinctive characters that clearly distinguish
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3FB5FD16FCEEFD55" box="[724,841,676,701]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3FB5FD16FCEEFD55" box="[724,841,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3E98FD16FB32FD55" box="[1017,1173,676,701]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptodrassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3E98FD16FB32FD55" box="[1017,1173,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptodrassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE9A655479370C2A3DA7FD78FAE8FD0C" box="[198,1359,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="863F36DF79370C2A3DA7FD78FAE8FD0C" blockId="7.[151,1436,366,740]" box="[198,1359,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B4F4EACD79370C2A3DA7FD78FEF8FD0C" bold="true" box="[198,351,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A3C0CFD78FE17FD0C" box="[365,432,714,740]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spain</collectingCountry>
to Crete,
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A3F45FD78FDC2FD0C" box="[548,613,714,740]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Israel</collectingCountry>
- new record. Records.
<collectingCountry id="FE97764F79370C2A3E1FFD78FC64FD0C" box="[894,963,714,740]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Sedot
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3979FD78FBC0FD0C" box="[1048,1127,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Phaeocedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikha">Mikha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3912FD78FB7BFD0C" box="[1139,1244,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adullam">Adullam</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="41804D5C79370C2A3988FD78FAECFD0C" box="[1257,1355,714,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Leptopilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lakhish">Lakhish</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>