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<mods:title id="12FFA204E46039EF18847F0D5B5B2E50">Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="601D67373539D1AA1C6A35AC4666D3A7">Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF302FA01FBEDFA6A" authority="(Brydone, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[553,1034,1490,1517]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF302FA01FCA6FA6A" bold="true" box="[553,833,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rhagasostoma mimosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF27BFA00FBE5FA6A" author="Brydone R. M." box="[848,1026,1491,1517]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9647FF9FF39CFA25FC9BF997" box="[695,892,1526,1552]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF39CFA25FC9BF997" blockId="49.[553,1034,1490,1552]" box="[695,892,1526,1552]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="13472A449647FF9FF39CFA25FCEBF997" box="[695,780,1526,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6FE037A9647FF9FF233FA25FC9BF997" box="[792,892,1526,1552]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="51.[188,257,580,608]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Table 11 (continued on next page). Summary of measurements of Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF0366499645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04">Table 11</tableCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9647FF9FF196F9E4FA81F89C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F9E4FCBCF9D5" blockId="49.[189,859,1591,1618]" box="[189,859,1591,1618]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9647FF9FF196F9E4FCBCF9D5" box="[189,859,1591,1618]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09647FF9FF196F9E4FD7EF9D5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[189,665,1591,1618]" page="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF196F9E4FD7EF9D5" ID-CoL="86NSN" authority="Brydone, 1930: 49" authorityName="Brydone" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,665,1591,1618]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196F9E4FE53F9D6" box="[189,436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Onychocella mimosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF090F9E4FD7EF9D5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[443,665,1591,1618]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone, 1930: 49</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 28, figs 1–2.
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F9AAFBFDF914" blockId="49.[189,1393,1657,1754]" box="[189,1050,1657,1684]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9647FF9FF196F9AAFBFDF914" box="[189,1050,1657,1684]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF196F9AAFE46F914" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[189,417,1657,1683]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196F9AAFE46F914" box="[189,417,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Woodipora mimosa</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09647FF9FF095F9AAFD89F913" author="Voigt E." box="[446,622,1657,1684]" page="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF095F9AAFD89F913" author="Voigt E." box="[446,622,1657,1684]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 4. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09647FF9FF210F9AAFBF1F914" author="Schubert T." box="[827,1046,1657,1683]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF210F9AAFBF1F914" author="Schubert T." box="[827,1046,1657,1683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986: 40</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F94FFADEF95E" blockId="49.[189,1393,1657,1754]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF196F94FFDB7F930" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,592,1692,1719]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196F94FFE6FF931" box="[189,392,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Woodipora rowei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF0BCF94FFDAFF930" author="Brydone R. M." box="[407,584,1692,1719]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF345F94FFCFEF931" author="Schubert T." box="[622,793,1692,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
pars: 39, pl. 3, fig. 7, pl. 5, figs 4–5, pl. 8, figs 2–3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF196F96CFE53F95E" ID-CoL="86NSN" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,436,1727,1753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196F96CFE53F95E" box="[189,436,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Onychocella mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF0FAF96CFD31F95E" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[465,726,1727,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. &amp; Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya 1992: 120</bibRefCitation>
(mention). — 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF2AFF96CFB90F95E" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[900,1143,1727,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, figs 1–2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F8D2FA81F89C" blockId="49.[189,1382,1793,1820]" box="[189,1382,1793,1820]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF1DBF8D2FE5CF89C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[240,443,1793,1819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF1DBF8D2FE5CF89C" box="[240,443,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Woodipora rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF0F3F8D2FD64F89C" author="Schubert T." box="[472,643,1793,1819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
pars: 39, non pl. 3, figs 5–6, 8, pl. 5, figs 1–3, 6–8, pl. 8, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F891FE6BF8DB" blockId="49.[189,396,1858,1884]" box="[189,396,1858,1884]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D08B81AD9647FF9FF196F891FE6BF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,396,1858,1884]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF196F891FE6BF8DB" bold="true" box="[189,396,1858,1884]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material studied</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9647FF9FF1C1F8A2FB05F856" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" location="Ostrea lunata Zone" municipality="Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="B36696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk" typeStatus="lectotype">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF1C1F8A2FDDFF80B" blockId="49.[189,1398,1905,2002]" box="[234,568,1905,1932]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF1C1F8A2FE81F80C" bold="true" box="[234,358,1905,1931]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19647FF9FF196F846FB02F856" blockId="49.[189,1398,1905,2002]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519647FF9FF196F846FE21F829" box="[189,454,1940,1967]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
• England, 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239647FF9FF34AF847FD25F829" box="[609,706,1940,1966]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9647FF9FF3F8F847FB9BF829" box="[723,1148,1940,1966]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF3F8F847FC53F829" authority="Beds" authorityName="Beds" box="[723,948,1940,1966]" class="Calcispongea" family="Porosphaeridae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pharetronida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF3F8F847FC8CF829" box="[723,875,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Porosphaera</emphasis>
Beds
</taxonomicName>
of Trimingham
</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F95CB66A9647FF9FF5A6F847FA91F829" box="[1165,1398,1940,1966]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">early Maastrichtian</geologicalTimeScale>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429647FF9FF1ECF86BFE57F855" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,432,1975,2002]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
<location id="8EA3601A9647FF9FF1ECF86BFE57F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79647FF99F302FA01FE02FDC8:8EA3601A9647FF9FF1ECF86BFE57F855" box="[199,432,1975,2002]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham" name="Ostrea lunata Zone" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Norfolk">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39647FF9FF1ECF86BFE8FF856" box="[199,360,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
Zone
</location>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049647FF9FF0EEF864FE08F856" box="[453,495,1975,2001]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9647FF9FF0DDF864FDB4F856" box="[502,595,1975,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B36696</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A449647FF9FF348F864FD50F856" box="[611,695,1975,2001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
AB; figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309647FF9FF244F864FBFDF856" author="Brydone R. M." box="[879,1050,1975,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 28, figs 1–2).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<caption id="DF0366499644FF9CF196F95DFE10F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19644FF9CF196F95DFE10F862" blockId="50.[189,1399,1678,2021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF196F95DFEFAF92F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1678,1704]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429644FF9CF00CF95DFCEAF92F" authority="(Brydone, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[295,781,1678,1704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF00CF95DFDDEF92F" box="[295,569,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rhagasostoma mimosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309644FF9CF367F95DFCE3F92F" author="Brydone R. M." box="[588,772,1678,1704]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF230F95DFCB5F92F" bold="true" box="[795,850,1678,1704]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A–B</emphasis>
. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429644FF9CF1ECF961FE4BF94B" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,428,1713,1740]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF1ECF961FE81F94C" box="[199,358,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
Zone
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429644FF9CF096F962FD72F94C" authority="Beds" authorityName="Beds" box="[445,661,1713,1739]" class="Calcispongea" family="Porosphaeridae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pharetronida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF096F962FDB2F94C" box="[445,597,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Porosphaera</emphasis>
Beds
</taxonomicName>
of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF548F962FB9FF94C" bold="true" box="[1123,1144,1713,1739]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF196F92BFF36F895" bold="true" box="[189,209,1784,1810]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF196F8C9FF35F8B3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1818,1844]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF31EF8EDFD8CF8DF" bold="true" box="[565,619,1854,1880]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D–F</emphasis>
. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF3FEF8B2FCEBF8FC" bold="true" box="[725,780,1889,1915]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D–E</emphasis>
. PIN 5502/3057. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF2C7F8B2FBE6F8FC" bold="true" box="[1004,1025,1889,1915]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF3A9F857FD71F819" bold="true" box="[642,662,1924,1950]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. 
<emphasis id="B908EAD39644FF9CF409F857FAD3F819" bold="true" box="[1314,1332,1924,1950]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0366499645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04" ID-Table-UUID="DF0366499645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[228,1880,706,1703]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19645FF9DF197FD97F9CFFD04" blockId="51.[188,1942,580,643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF197FD97FEC3FDE7" bold="true" box="[188,292,580,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 11</emphasis>
(continued on next page). Summary of measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429645FF9DF2EAFD97FA7CFDE7" authority="(Brydone, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[961,1435,580,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF2EAFD97FB28FDE7" box="[961,1231,580,608]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Rhagasostoma mimosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309645FF9DF5F5FD97FA75FDE7" author="Brydone R. M." box="[1246,1426,580,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19645FF9DF00BFD11F8ABF920" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F97CC46196450051F1CFFD11F8BFF920" box="[228,1880,706,1703]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFD11F8BFFCF0" box="[228,1880,706,887]" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F1CFFD11FE46FCF0" box="[228,417,706,887]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF00BFD11FE7CFCED" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Basin Stratigraphy Locality AzL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FD11FD02FCF0" box="[474,741,706,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF0F1FD10FD6FFCB5" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Southern North Sea Basin Early Maastrichtian Norfolk</emphasis>
750–1060 (6) 871.67 ± 117.03
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFD11FBE9FCF0" box="[804,1038,706,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF20FFD10FC06FCB5" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Swedish–Danian Basin Early Maastrichtian Island of Møn</emphasis>
900–1120 (6) 1006 ± 100.33
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFD11FAE8FCF0" box="[1110,1295,706,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF558FD10FAE6FCB5" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Polish Basin?Late Campanian Grodno Region</emphasis>
640–780 (8) 710.00 ± 46.90
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFD11F985FCF0" box="[1360,1634,706,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF47BFD10F9A9FCB5" bold="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mangyshlak–East Caspian Early Maastrichtian Mangyshlak Peninsula</emphasis>
850–1300 (8) 1047.50 ± 145.58
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F790FD11F8BFFCF0" box="[1723,1880,706,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF7C4FD3CF8C4FC81" bold="true" box="[1775,1827,751,774]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Total</emphasis>
640–1300 (28) 904.64 ± 174.05
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFC54F8BFFC78" box="[228,1880,903,1023]" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F1CFFC54FF19FC78" box="[228,254,903,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF1CFFC58FF19FC74" bold="true" box="[228,254,907,1011]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">pyriform</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFC54FE46FC78" box="[321,417,903,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF04EFC47FE7AFC75" bold="true" box="[357,415,916,1010]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AzW OpL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FC54FD02FC78" box="[474,741,903,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">460–490 (6) 475.00 ± 12.25 230–250 (4) 242.50 ± 9.57</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFC54FBE9FC78" box="[804,1038,903,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">460–570 (6) 511.67 ± 41.67 290–340 (6) 310.00 ± 18.97</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFC54FAE8FC78" box="[1110,1295,903,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">320–360 (8) 347.50 ± 14.88 170–230 (8) 192.50 ±/ 19.09</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFC54F985FC78" box="[1360,1634,903,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">520–630 (8) 565.00 ± 35.86 190–320 (8) 280.00 ±/ 44.35</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FC54F8BFFC78" box="[1723,1880,903,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">320–570 (28) 472.14 ± 90.81 170–340 (25) 253.20 ± 54.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFBDCF8BFFBC4" box="[228,1880,1039,1091]" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFBDCFE46FBC4" box="[321,417,1039,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF048FBCFFE46FBB1" bold="true" box="[355,417,1052,1078]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OpW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FBDCFD02FBC4" box="[474,741,1039,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">230–250 (4) 237.50 ± 9.57</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFBDCFBE9FBC4" box="[804,1038,1039,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">190–290 (6) 231.67 ± 38.17</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFBDCFAE8FBC4" box="[1110,1295,1039,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">180–220 (8) 197.50 ± 15.81</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFBDCF985FBC4" box="[1360,1634,1039,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">280–340 (8) 308.57 ± 21.16</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FBDCF8BFFBC4" box="[1723,1880,1039,1091]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">180–340 (25) 243.20 ± 49.81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFB80F8BFFB00" box="[228,1880,1107,1159]" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFB80FE46FB00" box="[321,417,1107,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF041FBB3FE7CFBFD" bold="true" box="[362,411,1120,1146]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AzL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FB80FD02FB00" box="[474,741,1107,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">820–980 (6) 898.33 ± 63.38</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFB80FBE9FB00" box="[804,1038,1107,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">730–900 (4) 827.50 ± 75.00</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFB80FAE8FB00" box="[1110,1295,1107,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">630–760 (8) 693.75 ± 43.40</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFB80F985FB00" box="[1360,1634,1107,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">940–1260 (6) 1078.33 ± 134.23</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FB80F8BFFB00" box="[1723,1880,1107,1159]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">630–1260 (24) 863.33 ± 169.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFB44F8BFFA88" box="[228,1880,1175,1295]" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="769D5DFF96450051F1CFFB44FF19FA88" box="[228,254,1175,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF1CFFB62FF19FB69" bold="true" box="[228,254,1201,1262]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ovate</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFB44FE46FA88" box="[321,417,1175,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF04EFB77FE7AFA85" bold="true" box="[357,415,1188,1282]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AzW OpL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FB44FD02FA88" box="[474,741,1175,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">380–500 (5) 448.00 ± 50.70 230–240 (3) 233.33 ± 5.77</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFB44FBE9FA88" box="[804,1038,1175,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">540–630 (4) 580.00 ± 39.16 150–320 (3) 243.33 ± 86.22</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFB44FAE8FA88" box="[1110,1295,1175,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">320–380 (8) 355.00 ± 20.70 190–210 (5) 196.00 ± 8.94</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFB44F985FA88" box="[1360,1634,1175,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">510–610 (6) 543.33 ± 41.31 260–280 (3) 266.67 ± 11.55</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FB44F8BFFA88" box="[1723,1880,1175,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">320–630 (23) 463.48 ± 98.70 150–320 (14) 229.29 ± 44.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFACCF8BFFAD4" box="[228,1880,1311,1363]" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFACCFE46FAD4" box="[321,417,1311,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF048FAFFFE46FAC1" bold="true" box="[355,417,1324,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OpW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FACCFD02FAD4" box="[474,741,1311,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">150–280 (3) 210.00 ± 65.57</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFACCFBE9FAD4" box="[804,1038,1311,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">200–260 (3) 236.67 ± 32.15</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFACCFAE8FAD4" box="[1110,1295,1311,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">160–230 (5) 198.00 ± 27.75</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFACCF985FAD4" box="[1360,1634,1311,1363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">230–320 (3) 280.00 ± 45.83</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FACCF8BFFAD4" box="[1723,1880,1311,1363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">150–320 (14) 226.43 ± 49.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFAB0F8BFFA10" box="[228,1880,1379,1431]" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFAB0FE46FA10" box="[321,417,1379,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF062FAA3FE9AFA0D" bold="true" box="[329,381,1392,1418]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OoL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FAB0FD02FA10" box="[474,741,1379,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">50–130 (6) 70.00 ± 31.62</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFAB0FBE9FA10" box="[804,1038,1379,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">60–90 (2) 75.00 ± 21.21</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFAB0FAE8FA10" box="[1110,1295,1379,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">50–70 (8) 58.75 ± 6.41</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFAB0F985FA10" box="[1360,1634,1379,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">70–120 (8) 92.50 ± 15.81</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FAB0F8BFFA10" box="[1723,1880,1379,1431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">50–130 (24) 74.17 ± 23.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFA74F8BFFA5C" box="[228,1880,1447,1499]" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFA74FE46FA5C" box="[321,417,1447,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF06FFA67FE66FA49" bold="true" box="[324,385,1460,1486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OoW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FA74FD02FA5C" box="[474,741,1447,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">180–310 (6) 238.33 ± 54.19</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFA74FBE9FA5C" box="[804,1038,1447,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">160–190 (2) 175.00 ± 21.21</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFA74FAE8FA5C" box="[1110,1295,1447,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">140–240 (8) 191.25 ± 33.57</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFA74F985FA5C" box="[1360,1634,1447,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">240–410 (8) 298.75 ± 49.70</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FA74F8BFFA5C" box="[1723,1880,1447,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">140–410 (24) 237.50 ± 64.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFFA38F8BFF998" box="[228,1880,1515,1567]" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AFA38FE46F998" box="[321,417,1515,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF07AFA2BFE92F995" bold="true" box="[337,373,1528,1554]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1FA38FD02F998" box="[474,741,1515,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">40–110 (6) 71.67 ± 27.87</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FFA38FBE9F998" box="[804,1038,1515,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">80–190 (5) 136.00 ± 55.05</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DFA38FAE8F998" box="[1110,1295,1515,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">40–110 (8) 73.75 ± 25.60</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BFA38F985F998" box="[1360,1634,1515,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">80–120 (8) 100.00 ± 14.14</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790FA38F8BFF998" box="[1723,1880,1515,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">40–190 (27) 92.59 ± 37.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFF9FCF8BFF9E4" box="[228,1880,1583,1635]" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AF9FCFE46F9E4" box="[321,417,1583,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF067F9EFFE9FF9D1" bold="true" box="[332,376,1596,1622]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1F9FCFD02F9E4" box="[474,741,1583,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">100–160 (6) 140.00 ± 22.80</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FF9FCFBE9F9E4" box="[804,1038,1583,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">150–180 (5) 164.00 ± 11.40</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DF9FCFAE8F9E4" box="[1110,1295,1583,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">90–140 (8) 116.25 ± 17.68</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BF9FCF985F9E4" box="[1360,1634,1583,1635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">160–230 (8) 185.00 ± 22.04</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790F9FCF8BFF9E4" box="[1723,1880,1583,1635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">90–230 (27) 150.74 ± 33.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396450051F1CFF9A0F8BFF920" box="[228,1880,1651,1703]" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F06AF9A0FE46F920" box="[321,417,1651,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39645FF9DF06AF953FE65F91D" bold="true" box="[321,386,1664,1690]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OpsD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F0F1F9A0FD02F920" box="[474,741,1651,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">30–50 (6) 41.67 ± 7.53</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F20FF9A0FBE9F920" box="[804,1038,1651,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">40–70 (4) 52.50 ± 12.58</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F57DF9A0FAE8F920" box="[1110,1295,1651,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">30–50 (8) 38.75 ± 9.91</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F47BF9A0F985F920" box="[1360,1634,1651,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">50–100 (8) 71.25 ± 16.42</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96450051F790F9A0F8BFF920" box="[1723,1880,1651,1703]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">30–100 (26) 51.54 ± 18.26</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0366499642FF9AF197FCEAFE5CFCD2" ID-Table-UUID="DF0366499642FF9AF197FCEAFE5CFCD2" box="[188,443,825,853]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499642FF9AF197FCEAFE5CFCD2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[188,257,825,853]" targetBox="[247,1880,930,1519]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19642FF9AF197FCEAFE5CFCD2" blockId="52.[188,443,825,853]" box="[188,443,825,853]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF197FCEAFEC2FCD2" bold="true" box="[188,293,825,853]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Table 11</emphasis>
(continued).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19642FF9AF00BFC71F8B5FA68" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F97CC46196420051F1DCFC71F8BFFA68" box="[247,1880,930,1519]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFC71F8BFFB92" box="[247,1880,930,1045]" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFC71FE73FB92" box="[247,404,930,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF00BFC71FE88FB92" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Basin Stratigraphy Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FC71FD02FB92" box="[474,741,930,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF0F1FC70FD6FFB94" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Southern North Sea Basin Early Maastrichtian Norfolk</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFC71FBE9FB92" box="[804,1038,930,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF20FFC70FC06FB94" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Swedish–Danian Basin Early Maastrichtian Island of Møn</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFC71FAE8FB92" box="[1110,1295,930,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF558FC70FAE6FB94" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Polish Basin?Late Campanian Grodno Region</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFC71F985FB92" box="[1360,1634,930,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF47BFC70F9A9FB94" bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mangyshlak–East Caspian Early Maastrichtian Mangyshlak Peninsula</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F790FC71F8BFFB92" box="[1723,1880,930,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF7C4FC03F8C4FC60" bold="true" box="[1775,1827,976,999]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFBF7F8BFFBD0" box="[247,1880,1060,1111]" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFBF7FE73FBD0" box="[247,404,1060,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF060FBE2FE9EFBCC" bold="true" box="[331,377,1073,1099]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">AvL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FBF7FD02FBD0" box="[474,741,1060,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">850–1030 (6) 941.67 ± 59.13</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFBF7FBE9FBD0" box="[804,1038,1060,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">960–1060 (6) 1002.00 ± 38.99</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFBF7FAE8FBD0" box="[1110,1295,1060,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">620–960 (8) 797.50 ± 121.74</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFBF7F985FBD0" box="[1360,1634,1060,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">1060–1320 (5) 1160.00 ± 111.36</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FBF7F8BFFBD0" box="[1723,1880,1060,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">620–1320 (24) 951.67 ± 161.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFBBBF8BFFB1C" box="[247,1880,1128,1179]" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFBBBFE73FB1C" box="[247,404,1128,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF07BFBA6FE92FB08" bold="true" box="[336,373,1141,1167]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FBBBFD02FB1C" box="[474,741,1128,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">500–610 (6) 548.33 ± 47.92</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFBBBFBE9FB1C" box="[804,1038,1128,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">580–630 (6) 596 ± 20.74</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFBBBFAE8FB1C" box="[1110,1295,1128,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">390–610 (8) 487.50 ± 87.63</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFBBBF985FB1C" box="[1360,1634,1128,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">630–730 (5) 676.00 ± 40.99</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FBBBF8BFFB1C" box="[1723,1880,1128,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">390–730 (24) 564.58 ± 90.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFB7FF8BFFB58" box="[247,1880,1196,1247]" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFB7FFE73FB58" box="[247,404,1196,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF06CFB6AFE98FB54" bold="true" box="[327,383,1209,1235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ARL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FB7FFD02FB58" box="[474,741,1196,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0–110 (6) 43.33 ± 50.07</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFB7FFBE9FB58" box="[804,1038,1196,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0–160 (6) 76.67 ± 67.43</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFB7FFAE8FB58" box="[1110,1295,1196,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0–130 (8) 46.25 ± 64.13</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFB7FF985FB58" box="[1360,1634,1196,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0 (5)</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FB7FF8BFFB58" box="[1723,1880,1196,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">0–160 (25) 43.60 ± 57.80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFB23F8BFFAA4" box="[247,1880,1264,1315]" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFB23FE73FAA4" box="[247,404,1264,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF067FB2EFE9FFA90" bold="true" box="[332,376,1277,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FB23FD02FAA4" box="[474,741,1264,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">290–610 (6) 453.33 ± 148.68</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFB23FBE9FAA4" box="[804,1038,1264,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">420–430 (6) 426.00 ± 5.48</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFB23FAE8FAA4" box="[1110,1295,1264,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">250–340 (8) 288.75 ± 30.44</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFB23F985FAA4" box="[1360,1634,1264,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">400–510 (5) 452.00 ± 43.24</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FB23F8BFFAA4" box="[1723,1880,1264,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">250–610 (24) 392.50 ± 105.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFAE7F8BFFAE0" box="[247,1880,1332,1383]" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFAE7FE73FAE0" box="[247,404,1332,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF067FA92FE9DFADC" bold="true" box="[332,378,1345,1371]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">PrL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FAE7FD02FAE0" box="[474,741,1332,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">300 ± 440 (6) 393.33 ± 53.54</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFAE7FBE9FAE0" box="[804,1038,1332,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">350–460 (6) 402.00 ± 44.38</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFAE7FAE8FAE0" box="[1110,1295,1332,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">290–380 (8) 310.00 ± 49.86</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFAE7F985FAE0" box="[1360,1634,1332,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">420 ± 590 (5) 484.00 ± 73.35</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FAE7F8BFFAE0" box="[1723,1880,1332,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">290–590 (24) 386.25 ± 82.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFAABF8BFFA2C" box="[247,1880,1400,1451]" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFAABFE73FA2C" box="[247,404,1400,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF01DFA56FE77FA18" bold="true" box="[310,400,1413,1439]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CrOOL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FAABFD02FA2C" box="[474,741,1400,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">230–320 (6) 290.00 ± 32.86</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFAABFBE9FA2C" box="[804,1038,1400,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">220–290 (3) 256.67 ± 35.12</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFAABFAE8FA2C" box="[1110,1295,1400,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">170–260 (8) 195.00 ± 30.71</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFAABF985FA2C" box="[1360,1634,1400,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">260–340 (4) 305.00 ± 34.16</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FAABF8BFFA2C" box="[1723,1880,1400,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">170–340 (21) 251.90 ± 56.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C348396420051F1DCFA6FF8BFFA68" box="[247,1880,1468,1519]" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5DFF96420051F1DCFA6FFE73FA68" box="[247,404,1468,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39642FF9AF01AFA1AFE73FA64" bold="true" box="[305,404,1481,1507]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CrOOW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F0F1FA6FFD02FA68" box="[474,741,1468,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">110–150 (6) 130.00 ± 14.14</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F20FFA6FFBE9FA68" box="[804,1038,1468,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">70–130 (3) 96.67 ± 30.55</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F57DFA6FFAE8FA68" box="[1110,1295,1468,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">60–110 (8) 82.50 ± 14.88</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F47BFA6FF985FA68" box="[1360,1634,1468,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">110–150 (4) 132.50 ± 17.08</td>
<td id="769D5DFF96420051F790FA6FF8BFFA68" box="[1723,1880,1468,1519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">60–150 (21) 107.62 ± 28.44</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF1C1FED8FDA5FEA2" blockId="53.[189,1063,267,329]" box="[234,578,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF1C1FED8FDA5FEA2" bold="true" box="[234,578,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional figured material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FEFDFBC0FECF" blockId="53.[189,1063,267,329]" box="[189,1063,302,329]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9643FF9BF196FEFDFBC4FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322325" box="[189,1059,302,329]" collectionCode="SMF, C" country="Denmark" location="Island of Mon" municipality="Maastrichtian" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519643FF9BF196FEFDFEB6FECF" box="[189,337,302,328]" name="Denmark" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
• 
<location id="8EA3601A9643FF9BF041FEFDFDF3FECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79647FF99F302FA01FE02FDC8:8EA3601A9643FF9BF041FEFDFDF3FECE" box="[362,532,302,329]" country="Denmark" municipality="Maastrichtian" name="Island of Mon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Island of Møn</location>
; early 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9643FF9BF349FEFDFCE0FECF" box="[610,775,302,328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maastrichtian</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049643FF9BF238FEFDFCA9FECF" box="[787,846,302,328]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SMF</collectionCode>
29923 (
<figureCitation id="13472A449643FF9BF285FEFDFBFDFECF" box="[942,1050,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 19 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049643FF9BF52FFEFDFBFDFECF" box="[1028,1050,302,328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FEA3FB3DFE2A" blockId="53.[189,1399,367,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519643FF9BF196FEA3FE64FE0D" box="[189,387,368,394]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; Mangystau Region;?early Maastrichtian of Hanga-Baba (урочиЩе Хангабаба) on the Mangyshlak Peninsula; 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049643FF9BF35BFE40FD78FE2A" box="[624,671,403,429]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PIN</collectionCode>
5502/3056 (
<figureCitation id="13472A449643FF9BF21FFE40FC7BFE2A" box="[820,924,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
), 5502/3057 (
<figureCitation id="13472A449643FF9BF515FE40FB76FE2A" box="[1086,1169,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
D–E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF1C1FE07FE41FE69" blockId="53.[189,1399,468,565]" box="[234,422,468,494]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF1C1FE07FE41FE69" bold="true" box="[234,422,468,494]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FE24FA80FDB2" blockId="53.[189,1399,468,565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519643FF9BF196FE24FEA4FD96" box="[189,323,503,529]" name="Belarus" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239643FF9BF0ECFE24FD64FD96" box="[455,643,503,529]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
; erratic block of?late 
<location id="8EA3601A9643FF9BF2A4FE24FBF2FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79647FF99F302FA01FE02FDC8:8EA3601A9643FF9BF2A4FE24FBF2FD96" box="[911,1045,503,529]" country="Belarus" name="Campanian" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Hrodna">Campanian</location>
age in a quarry near 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239643FF9BF43DFE24FA8AFD96" box="[1302,1389,503,529]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239643FF9BF196FDC9FEF0FDB3" box="[189,279,538,564]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Grodno</collectingRegion>
(Гродна/ 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239643FF9BF0A1FDC8FE01FDB2" box="[394,486,539,565]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Гродно</collectingRegion>
); 
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9643FF9BF0D2FDC8FD8AFDB2" box="[505,621,539,565]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PIN 2922</specimenCode>
/203, 2922/207 (imaged in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309643FF9BF282FDC9FB7BFDB2" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[937,1180,538,565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, figs 1–2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366654A9643FF9BF196FD8FFE06FA49" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" blockId="53.[189,334,604,630]" box="[189,334,604,630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D08B81AD9643FF9BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF196FD8FFEA9FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,604,630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FD59FE06FA49" blockId="53.[189,1399,650,1487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Colony rigidly erect, bifoliate, multiserial, branches 2.0–10.0 mm wide. Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed. Colony formed by pyriform and ovate autozooids and vicarious avicularia. Autozooids subrectangular with rounded distal ends; zooidal boundaries raised. Pyriform autozooids with a narrow proximal end but widening distally, the widening usually starting from the proximal margin of the opesia. In ovate autozooids, the proximal end is partly overlapped by the avicularian rostra and the autozooid begins to widen considerably below the proximal margin of the opesia, usually at the boundary with an avicularium. Gymnocyst lacking. Cryptocyst slightly granulated, slightly depressed centrally and occupying half or more of the autozooidal frontal surface, peripheral caverns lacking. Opesia terminal or subterminal. Opesial rim elevated, formed by a projecting, thickened cryptocyst, subcircular, a pair of opesiules located 
<quantity id="4C849B249643FF9BF292FC14FBDFFC65" box="[953,1080,967,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="70.0">70–90 µm</quantity>
proximallateral of opesia and divided from the latter by a cryptocystal tongue. Fusion of cryptocyst distal of opesiules and tongue of cryptocyst incomplete. Septula in walls not observed. Ovicells immersed, ooecium is formed by the distal zooid, triangular, vestigial, with slightly granulated surface, not protruding above the colony surface (
<figureCitation id="13472A449643FF9BF0D4FB87FDB2FBE9" box="[511,597,1108,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A–B, D–F). Avicularia vicarious, rhomboidal. Rostrum conical in outline and symmetrical, usually with straight lateral walls; indentations or projections present at base of rostrum. Usually two 
<typeStatus id="54C788639643FF9BF306FB48FD8AFB32" box="[557,621,1179,1205]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
of avicularia differing mainly in the length of the rostrum and rostral apex, which partly overlaps the proximal end of the distal autozooids: avicularia with short rostra and short, trough-like apices (
<quantity id="4C849B249643FF9BF350FB32FD1AFB7C" box="[635,765,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="0.0">0–130 µm</quantity>
), and avicularia with long rostra without projecting apices. Proximal part short, narrowing downwards, with convex lateral sides. Entire frontal surface of avicularium occupied by a fragile, slightly granulated cryptocyst containing five openings: two small, subcircular openings, distally and proximally, in between three slit-like, parallel openings. Cryptocyst between openings frequently destroyed causing them to coalesce into a single opening of variable outline. Closure plates, kenozooids and intramural reparative budding in autozooids and avicularia not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366654A9643FF98F196FA25FEA9F84E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196FA25FEC8F997" blockId="53.[189,303,1526,1552]" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D08B81AD9643FF9BF196FA25FEC8F997" bold="true" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF196FA25FEC8F997" bold="true" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF9BF196F9F7FC55F969" blockId="53.[189,1399,1572,1775]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF196F9F7FE29F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[189,462,1572,1598]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF196F9F7FE29F9B9" box="[189,462,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rhagasostoma mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309643FF9BF396F9F7FC9EF9B9" author="Brydone R. M." box="[701,889,1572,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone (1930)</bibRefCitation>
for species from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF556F9F7FAB2F9B9" authority="beds" authorityName="Beds" box="[1149,1365,1572,1598]" class="Calcispongea" family="Porosphaeridae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pharetronida" pageId="53" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF556F9F7FAF2F9B9" box="[1149,1301,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Porosphaera</emphasis>
beds
</taxonomicName>
of Trimingham very much resembling 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF344F99BFC44F9E5" authority="(Brydone, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[623,931,1607,1634]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF344F99BFD32F9E6" box="[623,725,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309643FF9BF3CCF994FC7CF9E5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[743,923,1607,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref29857" refString="Brydone R. M. 1906. Further notes on the stratigraphy and fauna of the Trimingham Chalk. Geological Magazine, New Series (Decade V) 3 (7): 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800118321" type="journal article" year="1906">Brydone, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but differing from the latter in having two opesiules. He considered the possibility that colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF2B5F9B8FBE3F903" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[926,1028,1643,1668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF2B5F9B8FBE3F903" box="[926,1028,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were badly preserved samples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF1CBF95CFEB9F92F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[224,350,1679,1704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF1CBF95CFEB9F92F" box="[224,350,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but concluded that the two must be different species because colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF5C8F95CFAAEF92F" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1251,1353,1679,1704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF5C8F95CFAAEF92F" box="[1251,1353,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more slender and fragile, avicularia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF3ADF961FCE5F94C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[646,770,1714,1739]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF3ADF961FCE5F94C" box="[646,770,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a central cavity enclosed by a marked wall, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF196F906FEC7F969" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,288,1749,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF196F906FEC7F969" box="[189,288,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF073F906FE33F969" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[344,468,1749,1774]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF073F906FE33F969" box="[344,468,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never co-occur in the Chalk of 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519643FF9BF263F907FC49F969" box="[840,942,1748,1774]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19643FF98F196F8C6FD45FE08" blockId="53.[189,1399,1813,2016]" lastBlockId="54.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309643FF9BF196F8C6FEB3F8B7" author="Voigt E." box="[189,340,1813,1840]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF0D1F8C5FDB9F8A8" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[506,606,1814,1839]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF0D1F8C5FDB9F8A8" box="[506,606,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF3B7F8C5FCFDF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[668,794,1814,1839]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF3B7F8C5FCFDF8A8" box="[668,794,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Central Asia and rejected the morphological arguments used by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309643FF9BF0B5F8EAFDBFF8D4" author="Brydone R. M." box="[414,600,1849,1875]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone (1930)</bibRefCitation>
to separate the two species. He concluded that except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF5D0F8E9FA91F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1275,1398,1850,1875]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF5D0F8E9FA91F8D4" box="[1275,1398,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having opesiules, the two species are completely identical, but as no intermediate stages occur, he regarded a separation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF05DF853FE3DF81E" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[374,474,1920,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF05DF853FE3DF81E" box="[374,474,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF33DF853FD74F81E" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[534,659,1920,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF33DF853FD74F81E" box="[534,659,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as justified. He argued that calcification of the frontal wall of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429643FF9BF196F870FEC5F83B" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,290,1955,1980]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39643FF9BF196F870FEC5F83B" box="[189,290,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during the Late Cretaceous resulted over time in the formation of two opesiules completely separated from the opesia as passages for the bundles of parietal muscles. A similar development has also been observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F0F3FED8FC05FEA1" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[472,994,267,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="disparile">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F0F3FED8FD1EFEA2" box="[472,761,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rhagasostoma disparile</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F50EFED8FE8CFECE" authority="Marsson, 1887" authorityName="Marsson" authorityYear="1887" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="strumulosum">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F50EFED8FA90FEA2" box="[1061,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rhagasostoma strumulosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F196FEFCFE8CFECE" author="Marsson T." box="[189,363,303,329]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref31259" refString="Marsson T. 1887. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel Rugen. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1887">Marsson, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F08AFEFDFDA8FECF" author="Schubert T." box="[417,591,302,328]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12), which are indeed closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F572FEFCFB5BFECF" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1113,1212,303,328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F572FEFCFB5BFECF" box="[1113,1212,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F5DFFEFCFA88FECF" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1268,1391,303,328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F5DFFEFCFA88FECF" box="[1268,1391,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F048FE81FE19FEEA" author="Voigt E." box="[355,510,338,365]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
assigned 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F356FE80FD3FFEEB" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[637,728,339,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F356FE80FD3FFEEB" box="[637,728,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2A0FE81FB50FEEB" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[907,1207,338,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2A0FE81FBEBFEEB" box="[907,1036,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Woodipora</emphasis>
Jullien, 1888
</taxonomicName>
because of the opesiules, but kept 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F0B4FEA5FE06FE08" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[415,481,374,399]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F0B4FEA5FE06FE08" box="[415,481,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F32CFEA6FD7CFE08" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[519,667,373,399]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F32CFEA6FD7CFE08" box="[519,667,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onychocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19640FF98F196FE64FE9EFCD3" blockId="54.[189,1399,438,852]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
In his 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F02FFE65FE6FFE57" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[260,392,438,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F02FFE65FE6FFE57" box="[260,392,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Woodipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
monograph, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F309FE65FD04FE56" author="Schubert T." box="[546,739,438,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F27DFE64FC7EFE57" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[854,921,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F27DFE64FC7EFE57" box="[854,921,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2E4FE64FBCBFE57" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[975,1068,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2E4FE64FBCBFE57" box="[975,1068,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as two different phenotypes of the same species, which he assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F3E2FE09FCAAFE73" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[713,845,474,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F3E2FE09FCAAFE73" box="[713,845,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Woodipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The length and width measurements that he conducted on autozooids and avicularia and their opesiae revealed no significant distinction between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F196FDF2FEE7FDBD" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[189,256,545,570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F196FDF2FEE7FDBD" box="[189,256,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F016FDF2FE7DFDBD" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[317,410,545,570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F016FDF2FE7DFDBD" box="[317,410,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, he argued that colonies in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2EBFDF2FBFAFDBD" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[960,1053,545,570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2EBFDF2FBFAFDBD" box="[960,1053,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stage often have autozooids with and also without opesiules (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F359FD90FCC3FDDA" author="Schubert T." box="[626,804,579,605]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8, fig. 3). As the zooids without opesiules are of primary origin and cannot have been destroyed during preparation or other processes, he concluded that the occurrence of opesiules is not species-specific and cannot be considered an argument for the existence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F072FD7DFE51FD40" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[345,438,686,711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F072FD7DFE51FD40" box="[345,438,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species. He regarded the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2FCFD7DFBD3FD40" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[983,1076,686,711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2FCFD7DFBD3FD40" box="[983,1076,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stage as an ‘end-member’ of a parallel development by progressive calcification of the cryptocyst from the Coniacian to the Maastrichtian resulting in the formation of two opesiules. Zooids with advanced calcification of the cryptocyst, however, did not completely replace the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F21CFCC4FC9DFCB7" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[823,890,791,816]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F21CFCC4FC9DFCB7" box="[823,890,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stage, the two stages thus co-occurring in single colonies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19640FF98F196FCA8FB9CFBA5" blockId="54.[189,1399,891,1058]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F196FCA8FEB3FC12" author="Voigt E." box="[189,340,891,917]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref33080" refString="Voigt E. 1991. Mono- or polyphyletic evolution of cheilostomatous bryozoan divisions? In: Bigey F. (ed) Bryozoaires actuels et fossiles: Bryozoa living and fossil. Articles presentes a la 8 e Conference Internationale sur les Bryozoaires, Paris, 1989: Papers presented at the 8 th International Conference on Bryozoa, Paris, 1989: 505 - 522. Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France, Nantes." type="journal article" year="1991">Voigt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
again regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F339FCAFFD88FC12" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[530,623,892,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F339FCAFFD88FC12" box="[530,623,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F383FCAFFD0CFC12" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[680,747,892,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F383FCAFFD0CFC12" box="[680,747,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and also 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F24EFCAFFC17FC12" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[869,1008,891,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="disparile">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F24EFCAFFC17FC12" box="[869,1008,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. disparile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F502FCAFFB03FC12" authorityName="Marsson" authorityYear="1887" box="[1065,1252,891,917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="strumulosum">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F502FCAFFB03FC12" box="[1065,1252,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. strumulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as separate species. He saw the four species as an example of an intermediate status between onychocellid pseudomalacostegans and microporid or thalamoporellid coilostegans, placing 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F5A3FC12FB14FC5C" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1160,1267,961,987]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="disparile">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F5A3FC12FB14FC5C" box="[1160,1267,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">disparile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F41FFC11FA90FC5C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1332,1399,962,987]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F41FFC11FA90FC5C" box="[1332,1399,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F1F7FC36FE94FC78" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[220,371,997,1023]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F1F7FC36FE94FC78" box="[220,371,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onychocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F087FC36FDA0FC78" authorityName="Marsson" authorityYear="1887" box="[428,583,997,1023]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="strumulosum">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F087FC36FDA0FC78" box="[428,583,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">strumulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F3AAFC36FD39FC79" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[641,734,997,1022]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F3AAFC36FD39FC79" box="[641,734,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F228FC36FC60FC78" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[771,903,997,1023]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F228FC36FC60FC78" box="[771,903,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Woodipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the microporid or thalamoporellid genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F020FBDBFE68FBA5" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" box="[267,399,1032,1058]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F020FBDBFE68FBA5" box="[267,399,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Woodipora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would have originated several times by convergent evolution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19640FF98F196FB9AFB6BFB2D" blockId="54.[189,1398,1097,1194]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Without description or figures, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F336FB9AFD11FBE4" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[541,758,1097,1123]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. &amp; Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya (1992)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F251FB9AFB8AFBE4" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[890,1133,1097,1123]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F251FB9AFB8AFBE4" box="[890,1133,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onychocella mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Maastrichtian of the southern Aral Sea Region in 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519640FF98F34DFBBFFD0DFB01" box="[614,746,1132,1158]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and from Hanga-Baba (урочиЩе Ханга-баба), 
<quantity id="4C849B249640FF98F400FBBEFA91FB01" box="[1323,1398,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
east of Fort Shevchenko (Форт-Шевченко) in the Mangystau Region, 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519640FF98F2D0FB43FB6FFB2D" box="[1019,1160,1168,1194]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19640FF98F196FB02FE2EF9AF" blockId="54.[189,1399,1233,1576]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
A comprehensive description of morphological differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2C1FB01FBA9FB6C" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1002,1102,1234,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2C1FB01FBA9FB6C" box="[1002,1102,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F5A1FB01FAE0FB6C" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[1162,1287,1234,1259]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F5A1FB01FAE0FB6C" box="[1162,1287,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239640FF98F196FB27FEF0FA89" box="[189,279,1268,1294]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Grodno</collectingRegion>
quarry in 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519640FF98F0BCFB27FE16FA89" box="[407,497,1268,1294]" name="Belarus" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Belarus</collectingCountry>
was undertaken by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F3CEFB27FC0AFA89" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[741,1005,1268,1294]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
. As she showed, the two species are not conspecific and differ in the shape of the autozooidal opesia and in the cryptocyst that develops opesiular indentations in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F0CAFAEFFDA4FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[481,579,1340,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F0CAFAEFFDA4FAD2" box="[481,579,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and opesiules in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F221FAEFFC63FAD2" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[778,900,1340,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F221FAEFFC63FAD2" box="[778,900,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F5FAFAEFFAD4FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1233,1331,1340,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F5FAFAEFFAD4FAD2" box="[1233,1331,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show intramural reparative budding in avicularia, which has not been observed in colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F5DBFA8CFA88FAFF" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[1264,1391,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F5DBFA8CFA88FAFF" box="[1264,1391,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the length of the rostrum and the apex, three different 
<typeStatus id="54C788639640FF98F285FA51FC0BFA1B" box="[942,1004,1410,1436]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">types</typeStatus>
of avicularia have been observed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F1CBFA76FEA0FA39" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[224,327,1445,1470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F1CBFA76FEA0FA39" box="[224,327,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F083FA76FDCEFA39" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[424,553,1445,1470]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F083FA76FDCEFA39" box="[424,553,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows only avicularia with short rostra and short trough-like apices (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F1EEFA14FE5BFA65" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[197,444,1479,1506]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
). Avicularia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F359FA1BFD31FA66" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[626,726,1480,1505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F359FA1BFD31FA66" box="[626,726,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F239FA1BFC68FA66" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[786,911,1480,1505]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F239FA1BFC68FA66" box="[786,911,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are indeed very distinct from most other species within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F0CFFA38FD76F982" authorityName="Koschinsky" authorityYear="1885" box="[484,657,1515,1541]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F0CFFA38FD76F982" box="[484,657,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Rhagasostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Centrally located, there is an opesia and three opesiules in the avicularian cryptocyst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19640FF98F196F983FEA9F84E" blockId="54.[189,1399,1615,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
We have restudied Brydone’s 
<typeStatus id="54C788639640FF98F334F983FD61F9ED" box="[543,646,1616,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the SM collection, choosing a 
<typeStatus id="54C788639640FF98F53FF99CFB67F9EE" box="[1044,1152,1615,1641]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F43AF99CFF1BF90A" author="Brydone R. M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 28, figs 1–2), as well as the material from the collection of E. Voigt (
<figureCitation id="13472A449640FF98F5BAF9A1FB11F90A" box="[1169,1270,1650,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1535,1561]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[269,1318,267,1498]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Rhagasostoma rowei (Brydone, 1906). A. SMF 29932, early Maastrichtian, Rügen, Germany, overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. B–C. SMF 29925, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark. B. Overview of erect bifoliate stem-like then dichotomously branching colony. C. Opesia and opesiules of avicularium. D. SMF 29933, late Maastrichtian, former brick factory, Hamburg-Hummelsbüttel, Germany, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. E. TsNIGR Museum 36/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, Tuarkyr, showing the parallel-sided base of erect bifoliate colony with rare avicularia. F–H. Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, Mangyshlak Peninsula. F–G. PIN 3421/1009. F. Erect bifoliate colony, almost parallelsided but widening distally. G. The widest part of the colony showing autozooids and numerous avicularia. H. PIN 3421/1008, showing autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. I. TsNIGR Museum 32/9757, late Maastrichtian, Turkmenistan, western Kopetdag, showing ovicellate (arrows) and non-ovicellate autozooids with long cryptocystal tongues, and avicularia. J. PIN 5502/3050, Maastrichtian, Kazakhstan, northern Aral Sea Region, showing autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A–B, D, H, J = 1 mm; C = 100 µm; E–G = 2 mm; I = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830883/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13472A449640FF98F42DF9A0FADFF90A" box="[1286,1336,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">19C</figureCitation>
) and T.A. Favorskaya (
<figureCitation id="13472A449640FF98F0BCF945FE0AF937" box="[407,493,1686,1712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[189,1399,265,1621]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 19. Rhagasostoma mimosa (Brydone, 1930). A–B. Lectotype, SM B36696, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone), Porosphaera Beds of Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. A. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing ovicellate (some ooecia arrowed) and non-ovicellate autozooids and aviacularia. B. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and some with vestigial ooecia (arrowed), and avicularia. C. SMF 29923, early Maastrichtian, Island of Møn, Denmark, bifurcating colony showing autozooids some opesiules and avicularia. D–F. Early Maastrichtian of an unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan. D–E. PIN 5502/3057. D. Part of erect bifoliate colony showing autozooids and aviacularia. E. Detail of autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. F. PIN 5502/3056, autozooids with opesiules and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm; E–F = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830885/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
D–F). The specimens labelled as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F2ACF945FB66F937" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[903,1153,1686,1712]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F2ACF945FB66F937" box="[903,1153,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onychocella mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SM B36697) from the Brydone Collection and (TsNIGR Museum 32/9757) from the Voigt Collection belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F438F969FA90F954" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1299,1399,1722,1747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F438F969FA90F954" box="[1299,1399,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the autozooids lack opesiules. As already discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F2FFF90FFB74F971" author="Brydone R. M." box="[980,1171,1756,1782]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone (1930)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F5FDF90FFA95F970" author="Voigt E." box="[1238,1394,1756,1783]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F196F8D3FED1F89E" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,310,1792,1817]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F196F8D3FED1F89E" box="[189,310,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F040F8D3FE2CF89E" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[363,459,1792,1817]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F040F8D3FE2CF89E" box="[363,459,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar, differing only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F264F8D3FC2EF89E" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[847,969,1792,1817]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F264F8D3FC2EF89E" box="[847,969,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having opesiae that are round instead of bell-shaped and opesiules instead of opesiular indentions. The presence of autozooids with opesiular indentations in colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F32FF894FD65F8E7" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1930" box="[516,642,1863,1888]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mimosa">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F32FF894FD65F8E7" box="[516,642,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">R. mimosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most cases can be explained by post-mortem destruction of the cryptocystal tongue that separated the opesiules from the opesia, or by the fact that the opesiae and opesiules of these autozooids were not formed fully and they were in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429640FF98F527F85EFBA9F821" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1036,1102,1933,1958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Woodipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39640FF98F527F85EFBA9F821" box="[1036,1102,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stage (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309640FF98F5EEF85FFA94F821" author="Schubert T." box="[1221,1395,1932,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8, fig. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366654A9641FF99F196FED8FE02FDC8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336C19641FF99F196FED8FEB1FEA2" blockId="55.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D08B81AD9641FF99F196FED8FEB1FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAD39641FF99F196FED8FEB1FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336C19641FF99F196FEE9FE02FDC8" blockId="55.[189,1399,314,591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Late Campanian 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F087FEE9FDEBFED3" box="[428,524,314,340]" name="Belarus" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Belarus</collectingCountry>
: Quarry near 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F3CFFEE9FCD9FED3" box="[740,830,314,340]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F26CFEE9FC45FED3" box="[839,930,314,340]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Grodno</collectingRegion>
(Гродна/ 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F503FEE9FB61FED3" box="[1064,1158,314,340]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Гродно</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F580FEE9FA91FED3" box="[1195,1398,314,340]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F1EEFE8DFE22FEFF" author="Koromyslova A. V." box="[197,453,350,376]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="275 - 286" refId="ref30825" refString="Koromyslova A. V. 2014 a. Morphological features and systematic position of the bryozoans Onychocella rowei and O. mimosa (Cheilostomata) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus). Paleontological Journal 48 (3): 275 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030114030137" type="journal article" year="2014">Koromyslova 2014a</bibRefCitation>
). Early Maastrichtian 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F3F7FE8DFCB7FEFF" box="[732,848,350,376]" name="Germany" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Germany</collectingCountry>
: Saturn quarry near Kronsmoor, Schleswig-Holstein (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F013FE52FE14FE1B" author="Schubert T." box="[312,499,385,412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
); glacial drift deposits in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F298FE51FBC5FE1B" box="[947,1058,386,412]" name="Germany" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F51CFE52FB2FFE1B" author="Voigt E." box="[1079,1224,385,412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F5C9FE52FA95FE1C" box="[1250,1394,385,411]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
: unknown locality on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, Mangystau Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F504FE76FAEDFE38" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[1071,1290,421,447]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. &amp; Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya 1992</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F40EFE76FED4FE64" name="United Kingdom" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
: Trimingham, 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F0CDFE1AFDAFFE64" box="[486,584,457,483]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F37CFE1AFD5CFE64" box="[599,699,457,483]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">England</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F3E5FE1AFC65FE64" author="Brydone R. M." box="[718,898,457,483]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F2B2FE1AFBC2FE64" box="[921,1061,457,483]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
: southern Aral Sea Region, Republic of Karakalpakstan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F335FE3FFD14FD80" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[542,755,492,519]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. &amp; Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Late Maastrichtian 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F2D8FE3FFB80FD81" box="[1011,1127,492,518]" name="Denmark" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Denmark</collectingCountry>
: Møns Klint, Sjaelland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F1EEFDC3FE9EFDAC" author="Schubert T." box="[197,377,528,555]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 83" refId="ref32104" refString="Schubert T. 1986. Parallele Merkmalsentwicklung der Bryozoen-Arten von Woodipora Jullien 1888 im Coniacium bis Maastrichtium NW-Europas. Geologisches Jahrbuch A 98: 3 - 83." type="journal article" year="1986">Schubert 1986</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519641FF99F0A7FDC3FDD1FDAD" box="[396,566,528,554]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: Gorge W of the “Kamyschli” gorge in the Kopet Dag Mountains NW of 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239641FF99F1F7FDE7FED9FDC9" box="[220,318,564,590]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Ashgabat" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aşgabat</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309641FF99F066FDE7FE3EFDC8" author="Voigt E." box="[333,473,564,591]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="5 - 95" refId="ref32804" refString="Voigt E. 1967. Oberkreide-Bryozoen aus den asiatischen Gebieten der UdSSR. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 36: 5 - 95." type="journal article" year="1967">Voigt 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>