266 lines
18 KiB
XML
266 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="7EFD4F55AF3D5ED0A5244B0DB4D8E2E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio strigator" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668168704157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EFD4F55AF3D5ED0A5244B0DB4D8E2E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EFD4F55AF3D5ED0A5244B0DB4D8E2E6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7EFD4F55-AF3D-5ED0-A524-4B0DB4D8E2E6" authority="(Brethes, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">
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Vipio strigator (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio strigator. A Habitus lateral view B face C head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view F propodeum G wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398087" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio strigator. A Metasomal tergite I, dorsal view B holotype, metasomal tergites II-V C metasoma lateral view D male habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398088" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">Iphiaulax strigator</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1913: 79; Shenefelt, 1978: 1797;
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">Vipio strigator</taxonomicName>
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: Quicke & Genise, 1994: 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype, ♀,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Iphiaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iphiaulax strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Iphiaulax strigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1913,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Argentina</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Potrerillo”">"Potrerillo"</normalizedToken>
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, Mendoza, (no date) 4000' (IFML).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Argentina</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Misiones Panamb, 24.xi.1954 (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Monro’s">Monro's</normalizedToken>
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, Willink); 1 ♀, Misiones San Pedro, 15.xi.1973 (Tomsic, Willink); 1 ♀, Misiones Bernardino de Irigoyen 12.xi.1973 (Tomsic, Willink); 1 ♂, Misiones San Pedro, 16.xi.1973 (Willink, Tomsic); 2 ♀, Misiones Iguazo, 30.i-13.iii.1945 (Hayward, Willink, & Golbach) (IFML).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Brazil</emphasis>
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: 5 ♀, 11 ♂, Nova Teutonia, 27°11'S, 52°23'W, 300-500 m, i.1965 (F. Plaumann) (CNCI); 16 ♀, same data, except xi.1966; 12 ♀, xi.1968; 3 ♀, xi.1964; 2 ♀, xii.1966; 2 ♀, same data, except 20.xii.1955, 2.xi.1962.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paraguay</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Villarrica, ii.1951 (Pfannl) (IFML).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Peru</emphasis>
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: 1 ♀, Valle Chanchamayo, 800 m, 13.viii.1951 (Weyrauch) (IFML).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Ovipositor less than 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, predominantly red, head black; face with raised triangular area; propodeum with raised stub-like area and with four or five carinae postero-medially that usually reach the middle of propodeum; claw with strong pointed basal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
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= 51). Length of body 6.0-10.1 mm, of fore wing 6.6-11.1 mm, of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 2.4-3.2 mm, and of antenna 6.0-9.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna 0.74-0.97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, with 43-50 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second, the latter 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; median flagellomeres as quadrate; terminal flagellomere acutely pointed apically; clypeus rugulose, clypeal guard setae typical; face smooth to sparsely punctate, with a raised triangular area above clypeus; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.76-0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; HW/HH 0.69-0.88; FH/FW 0.61-0.69; EH/HH 0.64-0.72; EH/FW 1.0-1.1; EW/EH 0.68-0.7; ITD 1.15-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.36-0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH; LMC 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; third segment of maxillary palpus 4.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.54-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height; smooth and shiny; propodeum with a raised postero-medially area with 4-5 longitudinal carinae reaching almost the middle of propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: length of fore wing1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; PW/PL 0.25-0.35; PL/LRC 1.0-1.05; length of vein 3RSb 0.84-0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; length of vein 1M 0.6-0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of (RS+M)a; vein 3RSa reaching wing margin at distance 0.59-0.62 between apex of pterostigma and wing apex. Hind wing: uniformly setose basally; apex of vein C+SC+R with one or two basal hamules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
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Claw with strong pointed basal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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First metasomal tergite 1.1-1.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, raised median area oval, gradually narrowing posteriorly, pointed anteriorly, carinate rugose, surrounding area with short transverse carinae, dorso-lateral carina lamelliform; T II-V longitudinally striate; T II 2.0-2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, medio-basal area smooth and shiny, oblique furrows strongly impressed, striate; T III 2.6-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long; baso-lateral areas of T III and IV rugulose; T VI-VIII smooth and shiny; hypopygium short, ending at apex of abdomen; ovipositor 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
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Largely red; head, including antenna and palpi, black except basal half of mandible reddish yellow and a yellow or yellowish red stripe surrounding the eye; pronotum reddish black with pronotal furrow red; prosternum, propleuron, basal 0.8 of mesopleuron, middle and lateral lobe of mesonotum laterally, scutellum apically, legs, and ovipositor sheath black. Wings brownish-black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
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= 12). As in female, except length of body 4.6-6.5 mm, fore wing as long as body length; antennae 1.0-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; HL 0.84-0.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; EH/HH 0.71-0.76; EH/FW 1.34-1.4; FH/FW 0.77-0.82; EW/EH 0.71-0.75; ITD 1.6-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.21-0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio strigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised by the combination of reddish black markings on the mesosoma, the short hypopygium, and the short ovipositor. This species is similar to the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of the presence of a raised area on face, short hypopygium, and short ovipositor in both species. However, the red coloration with reddish black markings on the mesosoma and a carinate propodeum in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="strigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="strigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">strigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will readily separate it from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in which the mesosoma lacks black markings and propodeum lacks such carinae).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398087" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 23.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio strigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Habitus lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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face
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
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wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398088" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brethes" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio strigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio strigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Metasomal tergite I, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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holotype, metasomal tergites II-V
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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metasoma lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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male habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |