133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="1D58440009FDDAC7CD1A217EF945C74A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55732097-d5aa-4063-a6b4-e4e75f27c917" ModsDocAuthor="Kohout, R. J." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21282" ModsDocOrigin="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." checkinTime="1243372153277" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Kohout, R. J." docDate="2007" docId="D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372" docLanguage="en" docName="21282" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380" docTitle="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="D65858900E89C21BBC0C1FCAE0C75724" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species." masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="186" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1701311414827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C29A1E16F30D106E957A4E4F70F4F775">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F198C16E5000BC42F5BC5518BBEC3BDE">Kohout, R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AC59F23435CD6ED9CD2DFD2351A715A">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E817B6961A3012C35424176D39245328">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="695390A476D40E702A75D522E5F1AE5B">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3095A31F12011994778B5A077F0305B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D8A4313181CFF997553B558AE5443E9C">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A9ED0F00BD963477B7E2C2AD33DA7262" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C89D319C1B22595A76D43435939D45BB">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="452DA956431E923A98B56BFDBC5737E8">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="DE73695D7788D4B7E23F3940A44D2B44">
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<mods:date id="8CD0DB0A022C3A93D7834DFEAB3E2601">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E31E296E2E411EB91A0AFFABF5285256" type="title">
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<mods:title id="C2F3EC2F9C057D683ECFB90EAD1667BA">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="546910395B9D58100015EEE68FA75396" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14B8EBA36E4CD2E46BA0655EB7646156">80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="875DEAB8E8A154300AF7CFC8517DBB26" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DE1E819CBB74D84A3E7A67D2FAB09984">186</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6834ED68D42D1BA62A633C6E6BF6C74E">253</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AFBA54DFFBF894B814F1F21E6D5E76D5">
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<mods:url id="0780B298E57C8EB9B457F2C7A8E6E7BD">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="496BFE925327984E5C70AF1FB98DE20E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="24DD5DFEB69AB783E837E9B8217450D3" type="HNS-Pub">21282</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372" lastPageNumber="236" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="2D38BE69B0B194AA002774B13DA29AE5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3088E51CAF497FDA0F7E8F02A94C5A7" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="52642F9D9A69B26032A7BA542C1863CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD5F9BF6110DC2487C4889479B3B479A" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="984412B29DEE2243CC38441C8B6BECE8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4DBAA080E480A91F154C184BF3D8763D" pageNumber="235">Figures 93, 96, 99</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="914A83BE88A196633D7E43DB3150CC71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6815BA6D46E2BC7D39CBAF73DB03648D" pageNumber="235">TYPE MATERIAL</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD74E548ECD02490F69375EED8C96780" pageNumber="235">
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HOLOTYPE:
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<materialsCitation id="75F87A731F9FDEFFA4C8FA40837C5BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893404" collectingDate="1959-06-03" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="S. coast of Bomberai Pen." country="INDONESIA" latitude="-2.9166667" location="New Guinea" longitude="132.3" stateProvince="IRIAN JAYA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="35BE85F39A9F9A8E49A758BC539F53BE">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DE0EDBD46CAF1750066009006D03751A">IRIAN JAYA</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="9AFB979BA82FAD6C25464E8731A94939">
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<location id="E016FF917AE086627C01E34F72999B3A" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:A3AA8ACA3B82437C3C516AEBD4B9AE85" country="INDONESIA" latitude="-2.9166667" longitude="132.3" name="New Guinea" stateProvince="IRIAN JAYA">New Guinea</location>
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</collectingCountry>
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: Neth. on data label),
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<location id="F769467260897273424EBC13645AA702" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:E2A4DF1FD6F096DDF66A1B1EAE1009D4" country="INDONESIA" latitude="-2.9166667" longitude="132.3" name="Vogelkop" stateProvince="IRIAN JAYA">Vogelkop</location>
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,
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<location id="9642527D738F35B6630A9A71EDF59084" LSID="plazi:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D:04A7C3C9215A5318DC81C7E1F77C7074" country="INDONESIA" latitude="-2.9166667" longitude="132.3" name="Fak Fak" stateProvince="IRIAN JAYA">Fak Fak</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="70BDAAEC649C7DCF607EADEEFB7D7426">S. coast of Bomberai Pen.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0511ECC8E249F14624F0C4E5BD14A150" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-2.9166667">02 º 55 ’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17A4682B79C409895878CE54FB7DD018" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="132.3">132 º 18 ’ E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 - 100 m,
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<collectingDate id="98E1C6DF3983A88A1518AD8CEB2C631B">3. vi. 1959</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="EDD4DD629EF89B081218A0CE26DA0670">T. C. Maa</collectorName>
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(worker). Type distribution: unique
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<typeStatus id="D4850751984678789FA6BBC3BA9F3CC8">holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="5D1FB034A30091920BBE36DA6894ABAC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DEE094C97347CE4305A9BB599249F3F" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C13D573A4EB3A17DCB8D65F1E8CF692B" pageNumber="235">WORKER</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB07AF6D89F7AB8C80B52C8A6B6B765F" pageNumber="235">Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.43; HL 1.12; HW 1.04; CI 93; SL 1.22; SI 117; PW 0.87; MTL 1.12.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FD0D4893FE66654AA1B06A8428EF90B" pageNumber="235">Clypeus with anterior margin arcuate, weakly truncate; in profile clypeus straight anteriorly with outline raised towards basal margin due to a short carina formed by median stria; basal margin impressed medially, laterally indicated by break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae with raised laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly towards mandibular bases; posteriorly rounding into weakly convex preoccipital margin. Eyes strongly convex, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Pronotal humeri armed with acute, broad-based teeth, lateral margins curving from bases onto sides, pronotal dorsum immarginate. Promesonotal suture distinct. Metanotal groove lacking. Lateral margin of mesonotal dorsum formed by outermost dorsal striae. Propodeum immarginate laterally and posteriorly with dorsum descending into declivity in uninterrupted curve. Dorsal margin of petiole with shallow emargination medially, weakly jagged laterally, lateral spines relatively long, curved outwards, backwards and upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, with dorsal margin of concavity acute, not elevated above dorsal face of segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="747F0D6D98F156DC6D47B3098A59DA09" lastPageNumber="236" pageNumber="235">Sculpture of head and body consisting of more-or-less regularly spaced striae; mostly longitudinal on dorsum of head, those on vertex curving medially towards frontal carinae and central area. Pronotal striation distinctly converging anteriorly, several median striae curving tranversely onto pronotal collar. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum with striae V-shaped, converging posteriorly and terminating just before propodeal dorsum descends into declivity. Petiole with anterior face wrinkled, transversely at base of segment and vertically on sides; posterior face of petiole finely shagreened. First gastral segment distinctly striate laterally, striae less distinct dorsally and becoming reticulate-punctate centrally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1025F1E5B06CAAB80688BD109EC6BA61" pageNumber="236">Head and mesosoma with numerous, yellow, erect hairs, notably on front of head; distinctly shorter hairs arising from vertex and mesosomal dorsum. Petiole with a few short, erect hairs on dorsal margin. First gastral segment with a few, short, posteriorly directed hairs, more erect and distinctly longer on apex and venter. Very sparse, pale yellow, appressed pubescence on dorsum of head, mesosoma and gastral dorsum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEE84593DFDAC38D924DCE02A2774A1A" pageNumber="236">Black, including antennal scapes, femora and proximal ends of hind tibiae. Funiculi, except apices and basal tarsal segments medium to dark reddish-brown. Tibiae, except their proximal ends, apical segments of tarsi and last funicular segments distinctly light reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAC5D76C89E7CD163E013B980F784FE2" pageNumber="236">Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF58978EF70FCEB578A7E0C20178FF9A" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="528233E559502B2F05A8FE178B4A30F7" pageNumber="236">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A1400B7BBF5C0EC959C343133169324" pageNumber="236">From the Latin word retusus, meaning blunted, rounded, refering to the bluntly terminated propodeal dorsum of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B576AF1E2776398914C12FEA525665B2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="860A40376DEA8B30E610D1BA21B8AE9D" pageNumber="236">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAA58F2087747A4372466D9770964768" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB242C14F5CAFC6594B9356D48CC97A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">P. retusa</taxonomicName>
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is relatively close to
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<taxonomicName id="B793CF7963397A42FC6B255305C8BA4C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">porcata</taxonomicName>
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, however, they differ in a number of characters, including their relative size (HL 1.12 in
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<taxonomicName id="19CACBD90A7EAC1205FE48C31165E3F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">retusa</taxonomicName>
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versus 1.50 - 1.68 in
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<taxonomicName id="8EC2BE252055177A13AEBD33455EB1CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">porcata</taxonomicName>
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). The pronotal dorsum in lateral view is much less convex in
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<taxonomicName id="C8CC75176AF0774AB16655E04479787A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">retusa</taxonomicName>
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with the pronotal teeth short and broad-based and the petiole is narrow in profile with its dorsal margin distinctly acute. The first gastral segment of
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<taxonomicName id="BA456901A54D111F39FDB1DB2723959A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retusa">retusa</taxonomicName>
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is concave, but its dorsal margin is not elevated dorsally. In contrast, the pronotal dorsum in
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<taxonomicName id="A501E242C06B9E2F7295900BCE4494DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">porcata</taxonomicName>
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is distinctly convex in lateral view with the humeri armed with laterally and anteriorly directed, acute spines. The petiole, in lateral view, is scale-like, with both faces distinctly convex and the dorsal margin less acute. The first gastral segment is concave with the dorsal margin of the concavity produced above the face of the segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |