171 lines
19 KiB
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171 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24709" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Atheta vaga Heer 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732646902959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="68A35556F4ABDCFBFD76018AE52E26B3">DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="779D18118A6AD111C149A5F970931E68">Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD597020F4C74949A2D9CD1FB7ADE7D">Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF9AA4DC90AC1ED2E2A9C9366DDE8A7">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90980E7E0E10FA227F69176D37A9245F">Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F35D3C39084510E0B5149C157C2EC900">Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4800F2A4DB417459270793AE8600EF">Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78EA589B31124CD58B5008161400C5B7">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="359B08562408E0A1A8C970C719897530">Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94B77A279580A71FE930DE9B2D199F9D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B293AF5A2959CACE9803DC50B60B57F4">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCD859A9E1AB804470602E2194168ED0">894</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EB5F05C59610D896CFEA7ACD0D60F590">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="688A53E52ED034B439FBF68901B2C23E">150</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C6562C79479E6DB1DCD50FAE585DCDF8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A54A0900A75F723F83C3C451C3389FAF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24BAF6636F365A159E4C0267D64C109D" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aleocharinae" scope_tribe="Athetini">
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<subSubSection id="DBDC97ED8331A13D7C984594BB187670" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1DDA9C75B568BAA5D51E647B03CAFB4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="FEC7F19F02C53CC8E9F1C2F2C2E90828" ID-CoL="JBVN" LSID="24BAF663-6F36-5A15-9E4C-0267D64C109D" authority="Heer, 1839" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta vaga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">Atheta vaga (Heer, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="67CB7EAC96FE237C94BD39EEF596DBF0" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B5A199DD51E998BBD68A66C79C4F293" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C4F6E1872EAA4F1D2C33E204E070F8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8130A6B7FD56706C1A6A08DB00484DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe and reported from Algeria, Tunisia, East and West Siberia, and Mongolia (
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<bibRefCitation id="5089917D6127B1509A2E1ED7FAF32FD3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken id="195FE6D538368DA47A5AD29CC85E9ABB" originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (California, United States, and Nova Scotia, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B55D1B97AF0D71CED0A5E0FA3746E4A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph id="E92451D6BDB6B247CC02F0632CDE43FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="267486E5EBB316853097DD1242B852B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nova Scotia: Halifax, 30-May-2013 to 06-Jul-2013 (2 exx, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA8D0C7651251D34813286B6CDBFACD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph id="0E5C3C37CE901F71387602162F718B17" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C341649918EA28841F7B1F230044CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Body length 2.5-2.8 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="D159E813C264CAA9F54FB87ECF6C517A" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation id="31876948628D8C8829A546D7A4389626" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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. Spermatheca as in
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<taxonomicName id="69BEC2B231ED4A74414FAB3F214AFADD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta fanatica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis id="7AF55A71CB2D972026B82CB8E724996B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Atheta fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Casey (
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<figureCitation id="D58DE9BCA617675C5108C2788B7118E6" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33E66E96C5D46E9E0C7F141AB148F390" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph id="F8278D801D4D703D961B1C45B7783D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C6A0EACE4387B501B0809339A8D7E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation id="8DCDC098E08757A064BFBA9061D78F25" author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B161" refString="Palm, T, 1970. Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 6. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta). Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" title="Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar. Coleoptera, Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 6. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta)." year="1970">Palm (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that the species is common at sap runs on trees, on carrion, in fungi, in compost, and in the nests of birds, including ravens and birds of prey. It consistently occurs in a wide variety of bird nests in Europe (
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<bibRefCitation id="FBDFAD24119393DD0B501CAF9E72A3D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6819" author="Hicks, EA" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State College Press, Ames" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B91" refString="Hicks, EA, 1959. Check-list and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds' Nests. Iowa State College Press, Ames" title="Check-list and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds' Nests." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6819" year="1959">Hicks 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Its sister species, native Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="099B0DF0907438CBDB55C8E165369F69" lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis id="13F14B90E41C9DC49413D486588A9419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1910, apparently lives in the same way (
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<bibRefCitation id="46817B0FB962B2D79DDA48DD3CDDCFA6" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B112" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a Glimpse of Megadiversity. Springer, Cham" title="Aleocharine Rove Beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a Glimpse of Megadiversity." year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) and has been collected in artificial owl nest boxes (
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6FA014C1AA81F0F87223D8DFC6A65D" author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="33 - 47" refId="B144" refString="Majka, CG, Klimaszewski, J, Lauff, RF, 2006. New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada. Zootaxa 1194: 33 - 47" title="New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada." volume="1194" year="2006">Majka et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C47234BE905928CF0B856D3B11F654A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.22.152" author="Webster, RP" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="171 - 248" refId="B203" refString="Webster, RP, Klimaszewski, J, Pelletier, G, Savard, K, 2009. New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae. ZooKeys 22: 171 - 248" title="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada. I. Aleocharinae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.22.152" volume="22" year="2009">Webster et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The Canadian specimens were collected with a Malaise trap in a forested part of Point Pleasant Park in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB0B0FE803A61ACB95325CCC165D62C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="4DB3E410C8FD2513053684C1FCC5AEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4594C1BBE52E6DAE10F9E5DB330C9153" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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First reported from North America by
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<bibRefCitation id="A22D47551DA787DC15F410D889708FFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" author="Muona, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="227 - 231" refId="B150" refString="Muona, J, 1984. Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occuring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 227 - 231" title="Review of the Palearctic Aleocharinae also occuring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187631284X00190" volume="15" year="1984">Muona (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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from California (without specimen data including date). This is the first record from eastern North America and for Canada. Populations in eastern and western North America may represent separate introductions, and dissection and sequencing of further material may reveal a more detailed introduction history. With the exception of its native sister species,
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<taxonomicName id="DD7EC904E086EDD62522ABE150E3A39E" lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis id="2219CA3F69859DC9175D69FF334857C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D1B42EF318961AC0B51E537AC60DAB85" lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis id="DAA2DA691D652FFBFA936364C60650B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily recognized by the shape of the median lobe in lateral view and spermatheca. It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="C4B826A9EB13C739D190ECA7AE381DA2" lsidName="A. fanatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis id="2F2C08065FBCD0638BC1D1EA7F4A465C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the less strongly sinuate tubus of the median lobe in lateral view (compare with
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<figureCitation id="7B19427C844C4DDA588C4E394E58CA07" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 7, 8. 7 A Atheta vaga (Heer), habitus 7 B Atheta vaga, aedeagus, lateral view 7 C Atheta fanatica Casey, aedeagus, lateral view 7 D Atheta fanatica, spermatheca 8 Myllaena infuscata Kraatz 8 A habitus 8 B aedeagus, ventral view 8 C aedeagus, lateral view 8 D spermatheca 8 B-D V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (7 A), 0.2 mm (7 B-D), 0.5 mm (8 A), 0.1 mm (8 B-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362141" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures7-8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). The spermathecae of the two species are identical. The close relationship and separate species status of the two species is confirmed by two well-separated BINs. Although the two examined vouchers from Canada are females, we are confident of their identity based on identical DNA barcode haplotypes shared with European material of
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<taxonomicName id="374F8155E40A8E815ED7BA50B25EFE7A" lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis id="8B3A96EA3679FEEE391ABFB1CE64F40D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="C649FB7847B7F91307742EAAAA8C9A38" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atheta fanatica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">
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<emphasis id="14EF07A5AE2709573EF8F86749850D5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Atheta fanatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a separate BIN cluster (BOLD:ACL9881) which shows ca. 10% divergence from
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<taxonomicName id="948DED998CD8512AA44EF5D2C7B7A376" lsidName="A. vaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaga">
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<emphasis id="324DEE2237A29E36F2554367486AE742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">A. vaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |