415 lines
52 KiB
XML
415 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="9394D716E84E95C886F6A62BDA56EC11" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209231" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B3010E9-5D84-40B6-9A3E-4E7C6761BA05" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718989452127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin F., Martin F." docDate="2017" docId="2400EF32FFDDFFC87FCFFB35FF27FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.1-111.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Choerodon robustus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="D839974AFFEDFFFB7F43FF85FFDFFF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1718996391625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5BFF4081EDD97901A076E662C4EBF05A">A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38005A29AC94A0B3A4EF8F78FAC37B65">Martin F., Martin F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E71CF41745B2A52BCA73FE379BECA4BD">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECCC329666EAA6A695508952FF1A3ED9">
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<mods:date id="C84DE788603FE4BE6BBC620481B0A1A5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C000B3F33179B894BB18C1086842D6A">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6999BB46AD39A8F409D54E663E45F9C9">76</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="96234AD419F823642B2D7409E826BA0B" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2400EF32FFDDFFC87FCFFB35FF27FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2400EF32FFDDFFC87FCFFB35FF27FA40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2400EF32FFDDFFC87FCFFB35FF27FA40" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDDFFCB7FCFFB35FEE6FB71" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FCFFB35FDD9FB53" blockId="48.[140,518,1200,1252]" box="[140,518,1200,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFDDFFCB7FCFFB35FDD9FB53" box="[140,518,1200,1222]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDDFFCB7FCFFB35FDD9FB53" ID-CoL="69YQZ" authority="(Gunther, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[140,518,1200,1222]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FCFFB35FEBDFB53" bold="true" box="[140,354,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Choerodon robustus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDDFFCB7E2CFB35FE20FB53" author="Gunther, A." box="[367,511,1200,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref62394" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum: London. i - xxi + 1 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FCFFB4BFEE6FB71" blockId="48.[140,518,1200,1252]" box="[140,313,1230,1252]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFDDFFCB7FCFFB4BFEE6FB71" bold="true" box="[140,313,1230,1252]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FCFFB4BFEE6FB71" bold="true" box="[140,313,1230,1252]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Robust Tuskfish</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDDFFCB7FCFFB7FFDDFFA85" box="[140,512,1274,1296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FCFFB7FFDDFFA85" blockId="48.[140,512,1274,1296]" box="[140,512,1274,1296]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="349242A1FFDDFFCB7FCFFB7FFF28FA9A" box="[140,247,1274,1296]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[140,205,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,922,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-43@44.[178,1392,923,1907]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Distributions of Choerodon cypselurus sp. nov. (circles) and C. robustus (squares) based on specimens examined (coloured) and collection registration records (white)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209278/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="349242A1FFDDFFCB7E42FB7FFEC3FA9A" box="[257,284,1274,1295]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="49.[147,212,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[261,1334,227,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-4@49.[261,1334,808,1234]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 23. Choerodon robustus. A, Initial phase adult, CSIRO H 7989-01, 146 mm SL, Pelabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia, photo by W. White, CSIRO; B, Presumed initial phase adult, Oman, photo by K. Wilson; C, Terminal phase adult, MZB 23115, 220 mm SL, Pelabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia, photo by W. White, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209282/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="349242A1FFDDFFCB7E65FB7FFE9DFA9A" box="[294,322,1274,1295]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="50.[139,203,1083,1102]" captionTargetBox="[200,1362,237,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-430@50.[140,1440,187,688]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 24. Pigmentation of preserved specimens showing oblique separation of dusky and pale areas on the body and caudal fin pattern. A, Choerodon robustus, CSIRO H 7989-01, 146 mm SL, Indonesia,West Java, Pelabuhanratu, 7° 00’ S, 106° 30’ E, 11 March 2009; B, C. zamboangae, NMV A 31432-001, 157 mm SL, Indonesia, Lombok, Tanjung Luar, 8° 48’ S, 116° 2’ E, 26 February 2011; photo by C. Devine, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209284/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">24</figureCitation>
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; table 4; appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FCDBFA1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FD59FAAC" blockId="48.[140,772,1318,1417]" box="[178,646,1318,1337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FD59FAAC" box="[178,646,1318,1337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FDC2FAAC" author="Gunther, A." box="[178,541,1318,1337]" page="98" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FDC2FAAC" ID-CoL="5CFKM" authority="Gunther, 1862: 98" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1862" box="[178,541,1318,1337]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FF1FAA3FEABFAAC" box="[178,372,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xiphochilus robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDDFFCB7E3AFAA3FDC2FAAC" author="Gunther, A." box="[377,541,1318,1337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref62394" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum: London. i - xxi + 1 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1862">Günther, 1862: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDDFFCB7D64FAA3FD5DFAAC" box="[551,642,1318,1337]" name="Mauritius" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FF1FAC4FE1AFAFB" blockId="48.[140,772,1318,1417]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDDFFCB7FF1FAC4FE1AFAFB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDDFFCB7FF1FAC4FD89FAC1" author="Guichenot, A." box="[178,598,1345,1364]" page="23" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1865">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDDFFCB7FF1FAC4FD89FAC1" ID-CoL="YW69" authority="Guichenot, 1865: 23" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1865" box="[178,598,1345,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cossyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FF1FAC4FE5CFAC1" box="[178,387,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cossyphus maxillosus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDDFFCB7ED3FAC4FD89FAC1" author="Guichenot, A." box="[400,598,1345,1364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="32" refId="ref62327" refString="Guichenot, A. 1865. Faune ichthyologique. In: Maillard, L., Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion. Dentu, Paris. cl - c 32." type="book chapter" year="1865">Guichenot, 1865: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDDFFCB7D25FAC4FD6AFAC1" box="[614,693,1345,1364]" name="Réunion" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7D86FAC4FF14FAFB" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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attributed to Valenciennes.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FF1FAF3FCDBFA1C" blockId="48.[140,772,1318,1417]" box="[178,772,1398,1417]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDDFFCB7FF1FAF3FCDBFA1C" box="[178,772,1398,1417]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDDFFCB7FF1FAF3FD9DFA1C" author="Bleeker, P." box="[178,578,1398,1417]" page="275" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1868">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDDFFCB7FF1FAF3FD9DFA1C" ID-CoL="5XYRJ" authority="Bleeker, 1868: 275" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1868" box="[178,578,1398,1417]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dodecacanthus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FF1FAF3FE46FA1C" box="[178,409,1398,1417]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Choerops dodecacanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDDFFCB7EDFFAF3FD9DFA1C" author="Bleeker, P." box="[412,578,1398,1417]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref61233" refString="Bleeker, P. 1868. Description de deux especes inedites de Choerops. Archives neerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles 3: 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1868">Bleeker, 1868: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Borbonia (
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDDFFCB7DEBFAF3FD26FA1C" box="[680,761,1398,1417]" name="Réunion" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDDFFC87FCFFA24FF27FA40" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7FCFFA24FC74FCAB" blockId="48.[139,772,1441,1903]" lastBlockId="48.[808,1440,229,888]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7FCFFA24FF25FA23" box="[140,250,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal fin rays XII, 8, rarely XI, 9; anal fin rays III, 10; pectoral fin rays ii, 14, rarely 15, dorsalmost ray of moderate length 24.7–36.8% pectoral fin length, ventralmost rays shorter than those above, posterior edge of fin obliquely straight, dorsoposterior corner bluntly pointed, posteroventral corner angular; body deep, 31.5–44.0% SL, head depth 28.9–39.2% SL, caudal peduncle depth 12.8–15.9% SL; head bluntly pointed, dorsal profile of snout moderately steep, snout length 12.6–16.7% SL; predorsal scales approximately 5–7, reaching forward on dorsal midline almost to or slightly in advance of midpoint between posterior extent of orbit and posterior edge of preopercle; cheek with small partially embedded scales in about 6 or 7 diagonal rows, posteriormost with about 16–17 scales to upper extent of free preopercular edge, reaching forward to or almost to corner of upper lip crease above mouth, with very broad naked margin posteriorly and ventrally on preopercle; 1 or 2 rows of about 7–10 small scales (only about 2 scales in second row when present) on subopercle adjacent preopercular edge extending forward to about anterior end of ventral preopercular margin; each lateral line scale with multiple branching laterosensory canal tube; scales above lateral line about 2½; relatively few cephalic sensory canal pores mostly confined to major canals dorsally, rows of pores below eyes; second pair of canines in lower jaw directed mostly dorsally and strongly curved laterally; dorsal and anal fins with very low basal sheath comprising 1–3 progressively smaller accessory scales at deepest; posterior lobe of dorsal and anal fins reaching hypural crease; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded, upper and lower corners only barely produced at most in large individuals; pelvic fin reaching to or just short of anus, length 21.4–24.8% SL. (See
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<tableCitation id="E12B6B9FFFDDFFCB7B04FDFEFB4EFD05" box="[1095,1169,635,657]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="45.[147,202,229,248]" captionText="Table 4. Ranges for selected counts and proportional measurements in species of the subgenus Aspiurochilus. “N” designates number of counts or measurements. Aberrant values enclosed by parentheses." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Table 4</tableCitation>
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for additional meristic and morphometric ranges.) Tan above, white below separated by oblique white band from inner side of pectoral fin base to dorsal side of caudal peduncle, brown in front of band; most scales on side with blue bar forming 6 or 7 horizontal blue lines on caudal peduncle; additional blue lines on head, especially adjacent eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7C0CFCC0FBCEFCE2" blockId="48.[808,1440,229,888]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Reaches moderately large maximum size, largest specimen examined
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<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDDFFCB7CD1FCE7FC39FCED" box="[914,998,866,888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7C6AFC0AFCB1F991" blockId="48.[809,1441,910,1540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7C6AFC0AFBEAFC36" box="[809,1077,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
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||
Juveniles unknown. Initial phase adults dusky anterodorsally, pale posteroventrally, abrupt demarcation between areas a darker diffuse narrow band angled from inner base of pectoral fin to posterior end of dorsal fin base; head slightly dusky above with pale underside; dark line directed anteriorly from middle of anterior border of eye, second horizontal line beneath eye from anterior third of eye nearly to preopercular edge; submarginal dark line on upper lip; anteriorly tapering dusky horizontal stripe on lower jaw from symphysis to anterior end of preoperculer edge; opercular margin with broad dusky margin posteroventrally; dorsal fin dusky with pale distal portion posteriorly and narrow dark dusky distal edge; anal fin pale with dusky distal margin and second narrow dusky stripe separated from margin by narrow pale stripe; caudal fin dusky with fine pale and dusky vermiculations posteriorly and narrow dark dusky dorsal and ventral margins at corners; pectoral and pelvic fins pale. Terminal phase adults similar to initial phase with more pronounced markings on head; scales near middle of side in pale area posteriorly with vertical dusky blotch or spot that align to form faint dusky stripes on caudal peduncle and base of tail.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFCB7C6AF99FFB55F9A5" blockId="48.[809,1440,1562,1903]" box="[809,1162,1562,1584]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDDFFCB7C6AF99FFC6AF9BA" box="[809,949,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fresh colours</emphasis>
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. Juveniles unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDDFFC97C0CF9B2FE35FAE2" blockId="48.[809,1440,1562,1903]" lastBlockId="50.[140,771,1229,1399]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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Adults fawn above, white below with broad oblique white band from axilla of pectoral fin to dorsal side of caudal peduncle (fig 23); side adjacent to dorsal edge of pale band dark brown; each scale on side apart from those on band and ventrally on body with pale blue vertical line; 6 or 7 horizontal blue lines on caudal peduncle; lips cobalt blue; blue lines also through centre of orbit, along base of orbit, below orbit, on operculum parallel to posterior edge of preopercle; opercular membrane blue. Dorsal fin yellow with blue basal and distal margins and blue midlateral stripe; anal fin yellow with series of blue spots at base, blue distal margin and distinct yellow submarginal stripe; caudal fin with blue lines along rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins pale fawn; pelvic with blue marginal line and yellow submarginal line along leading edge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97DEEFA8DFF60FAAE" author="Bleeker, P." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref61260" refString="Bleeker, P. 1874. Poissons de Madagascar et de l'Ile la Reunion des collections de MM. Pollen et Van Dam. In: Recherches sur la faune de Madagascar et de ses dependances d'apres les decouvertes de Francois P. L. Pollen et D. C. van Dam. E. J. Brill: Leiden. Part 4: 1 - 104 + 2 p. index." type="book chapter" year="1874">Bleeker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97E45FAA3FE09FAAE" author="Masuda, H. & Amaoka, K. & Araga, C. & Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T." box="[262,470,1318,1340]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref63350" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. Text: i - xxii + 1 - 437, Atlas: pls 1 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
Masuda
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97E1DFAA3FE4CFAAE" box="[350,403,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 194, fig. D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97D3EFAA3FF78FACC" author="Kuiter, R. H." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, bottom figs A–C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97E36FAC6FD75FACC" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[373,682,1347,1369]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="857 - 1260" refId="ref60834" refString="Allen, G. R., and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth. Vol. I: x + 1 - 424, Vol. II: 425 - 855, Vol. III: Vol. III 857 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann, 2012: 647</bibRefCitation>
|
||
bottom;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97FCFFAE4FEAAFAE2" author="White, W. T. & Last, P. R. & Dharmadi, F. R. & Chodrijah, U. & Prisantoso, B. I. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Puckridge, M. & Blaber, S. J. M." box="[140,373,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref65369" refString="White, W. T., Last, P. R., Dharmadi, F. R., Chodrijah, U., Prisantoso, B. I., Pogonoski, J. J., Puckridge, M., and Blaber, S. J. M. 2013. Market fishes of Indonesia (= Jenis-jenis ikan di Indonesia). Aciar Monograph No. 155. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. 438 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97F92FAE7FEDAFAE3" box="[209,261,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013: 267
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 89.16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFDCFFCA7FD0F8A3FDF8F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209282/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[147,212,1830,1849]" targetBox="[261,1334,227,1813]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDCFFCA7FD0F8A3FDF8F8FB" blockId="49.[147,1448,1830,1902]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDCFFCA7FD0F8A3FF2AF8AC" bold="true" box="[147,245,1830,1849]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDCFFCA7FB9F8A3FE6AF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[250,437,1830,1849]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDCFFCA7FB9F8A3FE6AF8AC" box="[250,437,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Choerodon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Initial phase adult, CSIRO H 7989-01, 146 mm SL, Pelabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia, photo by W. White, CSIRO; B, Presumed initial phase adult, Oman, photo by K. Wilson; C, Terminal phase adult, MZB 23115, 220 mm SL, Pelabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia, photo by W. White, CSIRO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFDFFFC97FC8FBBEFA91FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209284/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[139,203,1083,1102]" targetBox="[200,1362,237,1054]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC97FC8FBBEFA91FB16" blockId="50.[139,1440,1083,1155]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97FC8FBBEFF2FFBDB" bold="true" box="[139,240,1083,1102]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Pigmentation of preserved specimens showing oblique separation of dusky and pale areas on the body and caudal fin pattern. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97FCFFBD0FE7CFBFC" authority=", CSIRO H" authorityName="CSIRO H" box="[140,419,1109,1129]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97FCFFBD0FE9BFBFD" box="[140,324,1109,1128]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Choerodon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
, CSIRO H
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7989-01, 146 mm SL, Indonesia,West Java, Pelabuhanratu, 7° 00’ S, 106° 30’ E, 11 March 2009; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97A4CFBD3FF1EFB16" authority=", NMV" authorityName="NMV" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97A4CFBD3FA44FBFD" box="[1295,1435,1109,1129]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
, NMV
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A 31432-001, 157 mm SL, Indonesia, Lombok, Tanjung Luar, 8° 48’ S, 116° 2’ E, 26 February 2011; photo by C. Devine, CSIRO.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC97FCFFA0BFEF5F98F" blockId="50.[140,771,1422,1562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97FCFFA0BFEDFFA36" box="[140,256,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97E33FA0BFE17FA36" box="[368,456,1422,1443]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97E33FA0BFE17FA36" box="[368,456,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin word meaning “hard and strong like oak”, perhaps to contrast this species with another considered by Günther as appropriately referred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97F91FA63FE93FA6E" box="[210,332,1510,1531]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97F91FA63FE93FA6E" box="[210,332,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xiphochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97E2FFA63FE2FFA6E" box="[364,496,1510,1531]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97E2FFA63FE2FFA6E" box="[364,496,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xiphocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97D49FA62FDBDFA69" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[522,610,1511,1532]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97D49FA62FDBDFA69" box="[522,610,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
X.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFDFFFC97D6FFA62FDBDFA69" box="[556,610,1511,1532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a much more slender species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC97FCFF9B4FD6EF8FB" blockId="50.[140,771,1585,1903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97FCFF9B4FECEF9D3" box="[140,273,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of the species is remarkably broad for members of the genus with verified specimens known from Eilat in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97D30F9E9FD0AF917" box="[627,725,1644,1666]" name="Mauritius" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97FCFF90FFF3BF935" box="[140,228,1674,1696]" name="Réunion" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the central Indian Ocean, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97D11F90FFD6BF935" box="[594,692,1674,1696]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97FCFF922FF27F928" box="[140,248,1703,1725]" name="Seychelles" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north-eastern Indian Ocean west of the Malayan Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97FB8F940FE22F94E" author="Kyushin, K. & Nakaya, K. & Ida, H." box="[251,509,1733,1755]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref63115" refString="Kyushin, K., Kunio. A., Nakaya, K., and Ida, H. 1977. Fishes of Indian Ocean. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Hiroshige Ehara: Tokyo. 1 - 392, pls 1 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1977">
|
||
Kyushin
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97E1AF943FE53F94F" box="[345,396,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1977: 296
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Indian Ocean coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97FEAF966FED4F96C" box="[169,267,1763,1785]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
off eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDFFFC97EC4F966FE6DF96D" box="[391,434,1763,1784]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDFFFC97EA4F966FDCBF96C" box="[487,532,1763,1785]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDFFFC97D0FF966FD60F96C" box="[588,703,1763,1785]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97D89F966FCDCF96D" box="[714,771,1763,1784]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97FD7F885FE49F880" author="Mabuchi, K. & Ikeda, H. & Nakabo, T. & Nishida, M." box="[148,406,1792,1814]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref63267" refString="Mabuchi, K., Ikeda, H., Nakabo, T., and Nishida, M. 2002. Genetic comparison of two Choerodon (Osteichthyes, Perciformes: Labridae) color-types from southern coasts of Japan. Species Diversity 7: 387 - 392." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Mabuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97FB0F884FEFAF880" box="[243,293,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 388
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A) in the north-western Pacific (fig. 21) at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97E1AF89BFE1DF8A6" box="[345,450,1822,1843]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFDFFFC97EC3F89BFE1DF8A6" box="[384,450,1822,1843]" count="120" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Specimens collected off north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97F9CF8BEFEE3F8C4" box="[223,316,1851,1873]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in collections initially identied as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97DCEF8B9FCDEF8C5" box="[653,769,1851,1873]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97DCEF8B9FCDEF8C5" box="[653,769,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have proven to be large individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97D4EF8DCFD74F8FB" box="[525,683,1881,1902]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97D4EF8DCFD74F8FB" box="[525,683,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC97C6AFB48FC57FA78" blockId="50.[807,1441,1229,1903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97C6AFB48FC4BFB77" box="[809,916,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97CE2FB48FBA8FB77" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[929,1143,1229,1250]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97CE2FB48FBA8FB77" box="[929,1143,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xiphochilus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97A49FB48FC96FA95" author="Gunther, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref62394" refString="Gunther, A. 1862. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum: London. i - xxi + 1 - 534." type="book chapter" year="1862">Günther (1862: 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his catalogue of fishes in the British Museum, was based on a mounted specimen (BMNH 1840.12.12.10,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97A5CFA8DFAABFA8B" box="[1311,1396,1288,1310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="275.0">275 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) from Dr Janvier’s collection obtained in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97BF8FAA3FAC2FAA9" box="[1211,1309,1318,1340]" name="Mauritius" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
that retained little of its original colour pattern. The species was subsequently figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97CD4FAE4FB6BFAE2" author="Playfair, R. L. & Gunther, A. C. L." box="[919,1204,1377,1399]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref64051" refString="Playfair, R. L., and Gunther, A. C. L. 1866. The fishes of Zanzibar, with a list of fishes of the whole east coast of Africa. London, i - xiv, 1 - 153, 21 pls." type="journal volume" year="1866">Playfair and Günther (1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. XII, fig. 3) from a specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97B04FAFAFB7DFA00" box="[1095,1186,1407,1429]" name="Tanzania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(presumably BMNH 1867.3.9.20, skin,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97C9EFA18FBEFFA27" box="[989,1072,1437,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="242.0">242 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Based on collection specimens, the species is a reasonably common example of the genus in that area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC97C0CFA70FC1EF94F" blockId="50.[807,1441,1229,1903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97C0CFA70FB8EF99F" author="Guichenot, A." box="[847,1105,1525,1547]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="32" refId="ref62327" refString="Guichenot, A. 1865. Faune ichthyologique. In: Maillard, L., Notes sur l'ile de la Reunion. Dentu, Paris. cl - c 32." type="book chapter" year="1865">Guichenot’s (1865: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 28)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97BE5FA70FA46F99F" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1865" box="[1190,1433,1525,1546]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cossyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97BE5FA70FA46F99F" box="[1190,1433,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cossyphus maxillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently so named for the form of the species’ jaws and attributed to Valenciennes, is regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97A4AF9B4FA7FF9D3" box="[1289,1440,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
because it appears elsewhere only in synonymies. Three dried and mounted specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97BC2F9E9FB08F917" box="[1153,1239,1644,1666]" name="Réunion" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified as this species are in the MNHN collection (A.
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97B95F90CFAADF90A" box="[1238,1394,1673,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.264275" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8264275.0">8264, 275 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; A.
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97C03F922FC0BF928" box="[832,980,1703,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.265244999999998" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8265245.0">8265, 245 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; A.
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC97B5FF922FB6EF928" box="[1052,1201,1703,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.266256" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="8266256.0">8266, 256 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). All are specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97C06F940FC65F94F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[837,954,1733,1754]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97C06F940FC65F94F" box="[837,954,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDFFFC87C0CF967FDEBFE3F" blockId="50.[807,1441,1229,1903]" lastBlockId="51.[146,779,229,1419]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97C0CF967FBCBF96D" author="Bleeker, P." box="[847,1044,1762,1784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref61233" refString="Bleeker, P. 1868. Description de deux especes inedites de Choerops. Archives neerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles 3: 273 - 277." type="journal article" year="1868">Bleeker (1868: 275)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97B3EF967FA5FF962" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1868" box="[1149,1408,1762,1783]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dodecacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97B3EF967FA5FF962" box="[1149,1408,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Choerops dodecacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDFFFC97C9BF885FBE1F883" box="[984,1086,1792,1814]" name="Mauritius" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDFFFC97A69F885FA7FF880" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1322,1440,1792,1813]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDFFFC97A69F885FA7FF880" box="[1322,1440,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the less obtuse profile of the head and the presence of a violet bordered yellow spot on the opercle as figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDFFFC97A11F8BEFCBBF8FB" author="Bleeker, P." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref61260" refString="Bleeker, P. 1874. Poissons de Madagascar et de l'Ile la Reunion des collections de MM. Pollen et Van Dam. In: Recherches sur la faune de Madagascar et de ses dependances d'apres les decouvertes de Francois P. L. Pollen et D. C. van Dam. E. J. Brill: Leiden. Part 4: 1 - 104 + 2 p. index." type="book chapter" year="1874">Bleeker (1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3). A specimen in the Leiden museum (RMNH
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDFFFC87A2BF8DCFF37FF6E" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.534204" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6534204.0">6534, 204 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDEFFC87E5AFF60FEB1FF6E" box="[281,366,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL) is regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFDEFFC87D1BFF63FD5AFF6E" box="[600,645,230,251]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDEFFC87DD1FF60FF19FE8D" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref61768" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed.). 2015. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. (http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp). Electronic version accessed 17 Sep 2015." type="url" year="2015">Eschmeyer, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but is slightly shorter that the
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDEFFC87D43FE87FD8AFE8D" box="[512,597,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
||
given by Bleeker. This specimen otherwise matches the description and is identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87E6DFEB8FE78FEC7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[302,423,317,338]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87E6DFEB8FE78FEC7" box="[302,423,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As discussed below,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDEFFC87DD0FEB8FEB9FEFA" author="Parenti, P. & J. E. Randall" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref64002" refString="Parenti, P., and J. E. Randall. 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the Labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 68: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2000">Parenti and Randall (2000: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87D4FFEDFFD68FEFA" box="[524,695,346,367]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pescadoresis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87D4FFEDFFD68FEFA" box="[524,695,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. pescadoresis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87DB0FEDFFEFCFE19" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1968" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pescadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87DB0FEDFFEFCFE19" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. pescadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87E2FFEFDFE39FE19" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1862" box="[364,486,375,397]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87E2FFEFDFE39FE19" box="[364,486,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the name is considered here to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87ECDFE10FDF1FE3C" box="[398,558,404,426]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87ECDFE10FDF1FE3C" box="[398,558,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDEFFC87FFAFE37FEC4FCD6" blockId="51.[146,779,229,1419]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87FFAFE37FE50FE52" box="[185,399,434,455]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87FFAFE37FE50FE52" box="[185,399,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Choerodon robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87E85FE37FDB6FE52" box="[454,617,434,455]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87E85FE37FDB6FE52" box="[454,617,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are among the most often confused species in the genus in collections and the literature because the diagnostic colour patterns are faint, especially in preserved material. Both are bicoloured with the demarcation between the slightly darker anterior pigmentation obliquely angled from behind the pectoral fin base dorsoposteriorly to the dorsal fin base. In specimens where it is still evident, the angle of separation is shallower in the former, ending near the posterior end of the dorsal fin base, but terminating near the middle of the fin base in the latter (fig. 24). The caudal fin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87E3BFD53FE2FFD7E" box="[376,496,726,747]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87E3BFD53FE2FFD7E" box="[376,496,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often retains remnants of a reticulate pattern in advance of the darker posterior margin posteriorly, rather than being more uniformly pale as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87DB0FC95FECAFCD7" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87DB0FC95FECAFCD7" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDEFFC87FFAFCCFFE2EFBB9" blockId="51.[146,779,229,1419]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDEFFC87FFAFCCFFE47FCF5" author="Mabuchi, K. & Ikeda, H. & Nakabo, T. & Nishida, M." box="[185,408,842,864]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref63267" refString="Mabuchi, K., Ikeda, H., Nakabo, T., and Nishida, M. 2002. Genetic comparison of two Choerodon (Osteichthyes, Perciformes: Labridae) color-types from southern coasts of Japan. Species Diversity 7: 387 - 392." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Mabuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87E59FCCEFE90FCCA" box="[282,335,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared mitochonial DNA of two colour variants of specimens from Japanese waters identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87FEDFC00FEFDFC0F" box="[174,290,901,922]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87FEDFC00FEFDFC0F" box="[174,290,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, concluding that they represent separate species. Judging from the accompanying figures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDEFFC87D73FC27FCD8FC22" author="Mabuchi, K. & Ikeda, H. & Nakabo, T. & Nishida, M." box="[560,775,930,952]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="387 - 392" refId="ref63267" refString="Mabuchi, K., Ikeda, H., Nakabo, T., and Nishida, M. 2002. Genetic comparison of two Choerodon (Osteichthyes, Perciformes: Labridae) color-types from southern coasts of Japan. Species Diversity 7: 387 - 392." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Mabuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87DD1FC26FD1AFC22" box="[658,709,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1), their
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFDEFFC87E5BFC45FE9AFC40" box="[280,325,960,981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
A is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87EC7FC45FE21FC41" box="[388,510,959,981]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87EC7FC45FE21FC41" box="[388,510,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFDEFFC87D2DFC45FD44FC40" box="[622,667,960,981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
B is most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87F90FC58FEADFC67" box="[211,370,989,1010]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zamboangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87F90FC58FEADFC67" box="[211,370,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. zamboangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the image of the latter may be that of a terminal phase individual in breeding colouration rather than a more typical pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDEFFC87FFAFBB1FD60FA1E" blockId="51.[146,779,229,1419]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Sequences attributed to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87D74FBB0FD72FBDC" box="[567,685,1076,1098]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87D74FBB0FD72FBDC" box="[567,685,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
involved in the analysis performed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDEFFC87E82FBD4FD70FBF2" author="Puckridge, M. & Last, P. R. & Andreakis, N." box="[449,687,1105,1127]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="64 - 72" refId="ref64100" refString="Puckridge, M., Last, P. R., and Andreakis, N. 2015. The role of peripheral endemism and habitat associations in the evolution of the Indo-West Pacific tuskfishes (Labridae: Choerodon). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 64 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.11.007" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Puckridge
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87D71FBD7FDB8FBF3" box="[562,615,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are only from Japanese and Indonesian material and therefore do not represent specimens from or near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFDEFFC87D74FB09FDBBFB34" box="[567,612,1164,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species in the distant western Indian Ocean. To test a hypothesis that individuals in the two widely separated areas represent different taxa, a sequence from a specimen collected on the Mascarene Ridge in the western Indian Ocean was added to the data set in the reanalysis of relationships described above. The outcome confirmed that sequences for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDEFFC87FF5FADCFEEBFAF8" box="[182,308,1368,1390]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87FF5FADCFEEBFAF8" box="[182,308,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all three localities have little or no divergence, thus supporting the identity of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDEFFC87FD0FA27FF27FA40" blockId="51.[147,778,1442,1493]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDEFFC87FD0FA27FEB9FA22" box="[147,358,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFDEFFC87E37FA27FDD8FA2D" box="[372,519,1442,1464]" count="32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDEFFC87D59FA27FD77FA22" box="[538,680,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.155" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="215.5" valueMax="285.0" valueMin="146.0">146–285 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; see appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |