222 lines
27 KiB
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222 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="EB96A66CBFC367F6A35B74F55BCEC661" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209231" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B3010E9-5D84-40B6-9A3E-4E7C6761BA05" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718989452127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin F., Martin F." docDate="2017" docId="2400EF32FFD0FFC47FD0FAADFF27FC3C" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.1-111.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Choerodon typus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="D839974AFFEDFFFB7F43FF85FFDFFF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1718996391625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="68152570F56D789C48277BE73C6935C6">A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="065E2DBD7CE50F52C0614B9A2AD541EF">Martin F., Martin F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35EE097F1E48F83D5C10F68AD51F66FA">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DE8D245959ACFAF7CDAA7BE2D596685">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFD0FFC67FD0FAADFE82FACE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FD0FAADFE38FAAB" blockId="61.[147,487,1320,1371]" box="[147,487,1320,1343]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFD0FFC67FD0FAADFE38FAAB" box="[147,487,1320,1343]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD0FFC67FD0FAADFE38FAAB" authority="(Bleeker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[147,487,1320,1343]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67FD0FAADFE98FAAB" bold="true" box="[147,327,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Choerodon
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<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD0FFC67E4CFAACFE98FAAB" box="[271,327,1321,1342]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">typus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67E10FAACFE3FFAAB" author="Bleeker, P." box="[339,480,1320,1343]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref61153" refString="Bleeker, P. 1856. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Ichthyologische fauna van het eiland-Nias. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 12: 211 - 228." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FD0FAC3FE82FACE" blockId="61.[147,487,1320,1371]" box="[147,349,1349,1371]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFD0FFC67FD0FAC3FE82FACE" bold="true" box="[147,349,1349,1371]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67FD0FAC3FE82FACE" bold="true" box="[147,349,1349,1371]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bluetooth Tuskfish</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F8D60EACFFD0FFC67FD0FAF7FE03FA1D" box="[147,476,1394,1416]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[147,223,1394,1416]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FD0FAF7FE03FA1D" blockId="61.[147,476,1394,1416]" box="[147,476,1394,1416]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 31,32; table 2; appendix.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFD0FFC67FFAFA18FED6FA70" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FFAFA18FD8EFA25" blockId="61.[147,778,1437,1509]" box="[185,593,1437,1456]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFD0FFC67FFAFA18FD8EFA25" box="[185,593,1437,1456]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFD0FFC67FFAFA18FDC7FA25" author="Bleeker, P." box="[185,536,1437,1456]" page="224" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD0FFC67FFAFA18FDC7FA25" ID-CoL="7G98S" authority="Bleeker, 1856: 224" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1856" box="[185,536,1437,1456]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphocheilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67FFAFA18FEB8FA25" box="[185,359,1437,1456]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Xiphocheilos
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<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD0FFC67E75FA1BFEB8FA25" box="[310,359,1438,1456]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">typus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67E2EFA18FDC7FA25" author="Bleeker, P." box="[365,536,1437,1456]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref61153" refString="Bleeker, P. 1856. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Ichthyologische fauna van het eiland-Nias. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 12: 211 - 228." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Nias.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FFAFA3DFED6FA70" blockId="61.[147,778,1437,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFD0FFC67FFAFA3DFED6FA70" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFD0FFC67FFAFA3DFDA1FA5F" author="Gunther, A." box="[185,638,1463,1483]" page="45" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD0FFC67FFAFA3DFDA1FA5F" ID-CoL="5CFKL" authority="Gunther, 1880: 45" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1880" box="[185,638,1463,1483]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67FFAFA3DFE13FA5E" box="[185,460,1464,1483]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xiphochilus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67E97FA3DFDA1FA5F" author="Gunther, A." box="[468,638,1463,1483]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref62591" refString="Gunther, A. 1880. Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 ... Zoology. Vol 1, Pt. VI. Trustees of the British Museum: London. 1 - 82, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XX, fig. c, Arafura Sea.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFD0FFC47FD0FA78FF27FC3C" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67FD0FA78FB7AFCB3" blockId="61.[146,779,1532,1903]" lastBlockId="61.[816,1448,229,864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67FD0FA78FF20F987" box="[147,255,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal fin rays XII, 8; anal fin rays III, 10, rarely 9 or 11; pectoral fin rays ii, 14, rarely 12, 13 or 16, dorsalmost ray of moderate length 24.6–33.8% pectoral fin length, ventralmost rays shorter than those above, posterior edge of fin obliquely straight, dorsoposterior corner bluntly pointed, posteroventral corner angular; body shallow, 24.6–31.5% SL, head depth 22.1– 26.9% SL, caudal peduncle depth 12.7–15.2% SL; head blunt, dorsal profile of snout steep, snout snout length 7.9–9.8% SL; predorsal scales approximately 7–10, reaching forward on dorsal midline to or slightly in advance of above centre of eye; cheek covered by large imbricate scales in about 3 nearly vertical rows, posteriormost with about 6 scales to upper extent of free preopercular edge, reaching forward in advance of corner of upper lip crease above mouth, below posterior half of eye, with narrow naked margin posteriorly and ventrally on preopercle; about 5 large scales covering subopercle forward to about anterior end of ventral preopercular margin; each lateral line scale with multiple branching laterosensory canal tube; scales above lateral line about 2 or 2½; cephalic sensory canal pores numerous but confined to lines or short branches associated with major canals; second pair of canines in lower jaw directed anterodorsally and slightly laterally; dorsal and anal fins without basal sheath, 1–3 progressively smaller accessory scales adjacent to fin base; posterior lobe of dorsal and anal fins barely reaching hypural crease at most; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded, upper corner slightly produced in largest individuals; pelvic fin reaching well short of anus in small individuals, just beyond anus in largest, length 18.5–26.5% SL. (See
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<tableCitation id="E12B6B9FFFD0FFC67B8AFDFBFACAFD06" box="[1225,1301,638,660]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[137,192,417,441]" captionText="Table 2. Ranges for selected counts and proportional measurements in subgenera of Choerodon. “N” designates number of counts or measurements. Aberrant values enclosed by parentheses." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 2</tableCitation>
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for additional meristic and morphometric ranges.) Olive above, somewhat orange to pink below, with black bar between lateral line and base of middle dorsal fin spine; numerous posteroventrally angled oblique yellow-edged blue lines on side; additional, anteroverntrally angled lines on head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67C14FCA8FC6FFCF5" blockId="61.[816,1448,229,864]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Reaches small maximum size, largest specimen examined
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<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD0FFC67C72FCCEFC5AFCF5" box="[817,901,843,864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67C72FCFDFB4DFB01" blockId="61.[815,1448,887,1639]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67C72FCFDFBE2FC19" box="[817,1085,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
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Juvenile patterns unclear. Adults pale, slightly duskier above with dusky horizontal stripe above lateral midline from above pectoral fin base to hypural crease and vertical dusky mark above lateral line below central dorsal fin spines; pectoral fin base dusky darkest along proximal ends of rays dorsally; head with diffuse dusky blotch on opercle and underlying blue bones faintly evident. Dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic fins pale, anal with broad dusky distal stripe; caudal fin pale, broadly blue basally and with broad dark dusky marginal band on lower half of fin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67C14FB1EFAA4F9F2" blockId="61.[815,1448,887,1639]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67C14FB1EFC3DFB25" box="[855,994,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fresh colours</emphasis>
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. Olivaceous above, somewhat orange or pink below (fig. 31); broad black short band dorsally on side below about 6th dorsal fin spine; numerous narrow evenly spaced posteroventrally angled, oblique pale blue bands outlined with yellowish orange on side; head with additional bands, first 2 directed anteroventrally from eye, third anoteroventrally from origin of lateral line across cheek to corner of mouth, remaining 1 or 2 on head vertically adjacent to posterior edge of preopercle. Dorsal fin blue with 2 or 3 narrow yellowish orange or pink stripes; anal fin yellowish orange with numerous narrow blue bands basally; caudal fin yellowish orange with about 5–8 narrow blue bands; fin suffused with black centrally. Pectoral fin transparent to orange with blue band edged with black posteriorly on fleshy fin base; pelvic fin yellowish orange with blue leading edge (
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67CB8F9B1FA95F9DF" author="Sainsbury, K. & Kailola P. J. & Leyland G. G." box="[1019,1354,1588,1610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 375" refId="ref64659" refString="Sainsbury, K., Kailola P. J., and Leyland G. G. 1984. Continental shelf fishes of northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research: Canberra. i - viii, 1 - 375." type="journal article" year="1984">Sainsbury & Kailola, 1984: 261</bibRefCitation>
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, bottom;
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67C72F9D4FC0AF9F2" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[817,981,1617,1639]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 66</bibRefCitation>
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, figs A–C;
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67B04F9D4FAAFF9F2" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[1095,1392,1617,1639]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 1260" refId="ref60834" refString="Allen, G. R., and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth. Vol. I: x + 1 - 424, Vol. II: 425 - 855, Vol. III: Vol. III 857 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann, 2012: 726</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67C72F9F8FB3BF95B" blockId="61.[817,1448,1661,1742]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67C72F9F8FC7AF907" box="[817,933,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD0FFC67B51F9FBFB97F906" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1042,1096,1662,1683]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphocheilos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67B51F9FBFB97F906" box="[1042,1096,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD0FFC67B51F9FBFB97F906" box="[1042,1096,1662,1683]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">typus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is from the Greek
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67A40F9FBFAE6F906" box="[1283,1337,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">typos</emphasis>
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for “figure or mark”, most likely a reference to the black band dorsally on the side below the central dorsal fin spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD0FFC67C72F961FA51F8FB" blockId="61.[817,1448,1764,1903]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD0FFC67C72F961FC69F96C" box="[817,950,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Occurs in the tropical western Pacific Ocean from at least
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFD0FFC67CF6F884FC20F882" box="[949,1023,1793,1815]" name="Taiwan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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to the Gulf of Carpentaria, extending into the north-eastern Indian Ocean westward to about Madras,
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFD0FFC67C72F8B9FCBAF8C7" box="[817,869,1852,1874]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
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(fig. 32). Lives over sand or rubble bottom at depths of
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<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD0FFC67C72F8DCFC51F8FB" box="[817,910,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.0">15–60 m</quantity>
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, occasionally near reefs (
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD0FFC67BCFF8DCFA5BF8FB" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[1164,1412,1881,1903]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 1260" refId="ref60834" refString="Allen, G. R., and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth. Vol. I: x + 1 - 424, Vol. II: 425 - 855, Vol. III: Vol. III 857 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFD3FFC57FCFFD7AFA52FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209298" box="[140,1421,767,787]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209298/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[140,205,767,786]" targetBox="[140,1440,264,747]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD3FFC57FCFFD7AFA52FC86" blockId="62.[140,1421,767,787]" box="[140,1421,767,787]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD3FFC57FCFFD7AFF31FC87" bold="true" box="[140,238,767,786]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD3FFC57FB7FC85FE4EFC87" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[244,401,768,787]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD3FFC57FB7FC85FE4EFC87" box="[244,401,768,787]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Choerodon typus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Initial phase adult, USNM 424685, 105 mm SL, Pasil market, Cebu, Philippines, photo by J. Williams, USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFD3FFC57FCFF8DEFCE2F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209300" box="[140,829,1883,1902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209300/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[140,205,1883,1902]" targetBox="[140,1440,877,1864]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD3FFC57FCFF8DEFCE2F8FB" blockId="62.[140,829,1883,1902]" box="[140,829,1883,1902]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD3FFC57FCFF8DEFF30F8FB" bold="true" box="[140,239,1883,1902]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD3FFC57EC3F8DEFDC1F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[384,542,1883,1902]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD3FFC57EC3F8DEFDC1F8F8" box="[384,542,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Choerodon typus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD2FFC47FD0FF63FD02FD97" blockId="63.[145,780,229,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47FD0FF63FF21FF6E" box="[147,254,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD2FFC47E4EFF60FDD7FF6F" author="Bleeker, P." box="[269,520,229,251]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="211 - 228" refId="ref61153" refString="Bleeker, P. 1856. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Ichthyologische fauna van het eiland-Nias. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 12: 211 - 228." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker (1856: 223–224)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described his new genus and species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD2FFC47E51FE86FEB9FE8D" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[274,358,259,280]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47E51FE86FEB9FE8D" box="[274,358,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
X.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD2FFC47E73FE86FEB9FE8D" box="[304,358,259,280]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in considerable detail from a 128’’’ (
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD2FFC47DA6FE86FF64FEA0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) specimen collected off the island of Nias on the western coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFD2FFC47E04FEB8FE41FEC7" box="[327,414,317,338]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFD2FFC47EEFFEB8FDCFFEC6" box="[428,528,317,339]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and now lodged in the Natural History Museum (BMNH 1864.5.15.35).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD2FFC47DF4FEDFFEDBFE18" author="Gunther, A." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref62591" refString="Gunther, A. 1880. Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876 ... Zoology. Vol 1, Pt. VI. Trustees of the British Museum: London. 1 - 82, 32 pls." type="journal article" year="1880">Günther (1880: 45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented his description of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD2FFC47DD3FEF2FE9DFE3C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1880" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47DD3FEF2FE9DFE3C" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xiphochilus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in much less detail and failed to compare it with previous species referred to the genus. His
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD2FFC47D3AFE37FD7AFE52" box="[633,677,434,455]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (BMNH 1879.5.14.34) from the Arafura Sea is smaller than Bleeker’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD2FFC47FB4FE69FEFCFD94" box="[247,291,492,513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but clearly an example of the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD2FFC47FFAFD8CFD3EFCCA" blockId="63.[145,780,229,863]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
As discussed above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD2FFC47EDCFD8CFE25FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[415,506,521,542]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47EDCFD8CFE25FD8B" box="[415,506,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
C.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD2FFC47E87FD8CFE25FD8B" box="[452,506,521,542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closedly resembles slender species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD2FFC47E93FDA3FD1AFDAE" box="[464,709,550,571]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pealopesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47E93FDA3FD9EFDAE" box="[464,577,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Choerodon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47D0CFDA3FD62FDAE" box="[591,701,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pealopesia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 1, clade 1a), differing from them in having a longer first pectoral fin ray equal to 24.6–33.8% (versus 2.8–17.5%) of the pectoral fin length, 7–10 predorsal scales reaching forward on the dorsal midline to or slightly in advance of above the centre of the eye, in contrast to 5–8 scales reaching forward no farther than above the posterior extent of the eye and its cheek covered by large imbricate scales rather than small, partially or almost completely embedded scales extending over far less of the cheek.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD2FFC47DD4FC8AFF16FCD7" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47DD4FC8AFF16FCD7" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Choerodon
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD2FFC47FD0FCA8FF16FCD7" box="[147,201,813,834]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">typus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised here as a monotypic subgenus (fig. 1, clade 1b) based on these considerable morphological differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD2FFC47FD0FCF3FF27FC3C" blockId="63.[147,778,886,937]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD2FFC47FD0FCF3FEBAFC1E" box="[147,357,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFD2FFC47E31FCF3FDDAFC19" box="[370,517,886,908]" count="45" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD2FFC47D54FCF3FD75FC1E" box="[535,682,886,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="3.86" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="80.8" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="38.6">38.6–123 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; see appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |