196 lines
23 KiB
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196 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ECCCB099A753F9FE307C9CDEF3BF05AF">Bivalves from the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous hydrocarbon seep carbonates from central Spitsbergen, Svalbard</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E62638019AC395C79F3E9A55C257DD68" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B2ED19996D245B31C49350A53A848C70">Hryniewicz, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0958595CD77ECF88A37E9203EB60691E" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D218DCCE7F69BD03DBFF6B87A277479">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C12A725A9A89168EB7984FE59B0AF04">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0669B36B25130BEF554BF5A72B58D99F" type="email">earctsl@leeds.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7607F4A8E855822A61CA736BBD9B9C0">Nakrem, Hans Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E523952EAF4E7CE3092693409BD7E8EA" type="email">krzysztof.hryniewicz@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AECB55EF71D2D44A00825744807E03E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84D81EE1656CBCDD1B0332F13B41F585">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D607CD63A13ABD231258230E9BAC32E">2014-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84F5DD96E58E12A9DD3ECDFA4759F441">3859</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A2311D4D9F0CE33304E6F968FF772B95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187973587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5228279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2311D4D9F0CE33304E6F968FF772B95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2311D4D9F0CE33304E6F968FF772B95" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0CE33004E6F968FDAB2FB2" box="[151,515,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0CE33004E6F968FDAB2FB2" blockId="21.[151,515,1741,1767]" box="[151,515,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0CE33004E6F968FDAB2FB2" bold="true" box="[151,515,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0CE330049FF968FDAB2FB2" authority="Rouillier, 1845" authorityName="Rouillier" authorityYear="1845" box="[238,515,1741,1767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0CE330049FF968FEEE2FB2" bold="true" box="[238,326,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Buchia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0CE330053CF968FDAB2FB2" author="Rouillier, C." box="[333,515,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="289" refId="ref39286" refString="Rouillier, C. (1845) [No title. Summary of presentation at meeting]. In: Seance du 15 Janvier 1845. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 18 (1), 289. [New genus: Buchia, p. 289, based on Avicula mosquensis von Buch, 1844; genus valid by ICZN Opinion 492.]" type="journal article" year="1845">Rouillier, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0CE33004E6F8B1FD302E7F" box="[151,664,1812,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0CE33004E6F8B1FD302E7F" blockId="21.[151,664,1812,1834]" box="[151,664,1812,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0CE33004E6F8B1FEB42E7F" bold="true" box="[151,284,1812,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="F52312F99F0CE33004E6F8B1FF642E7F" box="[151,204,1812,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0CE3300558F8B1FD302E7F" authority="von Buch, 1844" authorityName="von Buch" authorityYear="1844" box="[297,664,1812,1834]" class="Bivalvia" family="Parallelodontidae" genus="Avicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mosquensis">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0CE3300558F8B1FE592E7C" box="[297,497,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Avicula mosquensis</emphasis>
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von
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0CE3300652F8B1FD302E7F" author="Buch, L. von" box="[547,664,1812,1834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="536 - 539" refId="ref30259" refString="Buch, L. von (1844) Uber einige neue Versteinerungen aus Moscau. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 536 - 539, pl. 6." type="book chapter" year="1844">Buch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0FE33304E6FF3DFE8129E7" box="[151,297,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0FE33304E6FF3DFE8129E7" blockId="22.[151,297,152,178]" box="[151,297,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="716F1B379F0FE33304E6FF3DFE8129E7" bold="true" box="[151,297,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE33304E6FF3DFE8129E7" authority="Rouillier" box="[151,297,152,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304E6FF3DFE8129E7" bold="true" box="[151,297,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304E6FF3DFF4729E7" bold="true" box="[151,239,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia</emphasis>
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spp.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0FE33304E6FF7BFDD129A1" box="[151,633,222,244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0FE33304E6FF7BFDD129A1" blockId="22.[151,633,222,244]" box="[151,633,222,244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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2011
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE33304BEFF7BFE9E29A1" box="[207,310,222,244]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304BEFF7BFEBF29A1" box="[207,279,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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—Hammer
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33305C3FF7AFE4D29A1" box="[434,485,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, fig. 7i, tab. 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0FE33304E6FEB9FBA12860" box="[151,1033,284,309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0FE33304E6FEB9FBA12860" blockId="22.[151,1436,284,704]" box="[151,1033,284,309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304E6FEB9FE282860" bold="true" box="[151,384,284,309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3C9E67D29F0FE33305F6FEB9FD982860" box="[391,560,284,309]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">156 specimens</specimenCount>
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. See Appendix 1 for the list of specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6282FFD09F0FE33304B4FE9AFF772B95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0FE33304B4FE9AFB5728BD" blockId="22.[151,1436,284,704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304B4FE9AFE91280D" bold="true" box="[197,313,319,344]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE333065BFE9AFDD1280D" authorityName="Rouillier" authorityYear="1845" box="[554,633,319,344]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE333065BFE9AFDD1280D" box="[554,633,319,344]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are considered valuable index fossils in Oxfordian to Hauterivian strata and are used for biostratigraphic subdivisions (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330685FEC1FC3E2828" author="Jeletzky, J. A." box="[756,918,356,381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref34819" refString="Jeletzky, J. A. (1966) Upper Volgian (latest Jurassic) ammonites and buchias of Arctic Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 128, 1 - 51, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1966">Jeletzky 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33307D7FEC1FBF62828" author="Kauffman, E. G." box="[934,1118,356,381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref35212" refString="Kauffman, E. G. (1973) Cretaceous Bivalvia. In: Hallam, A. (Ed.), Atlas of palaeobiogeography. Elsevier Scientific, New York, 531 pp." type="book" year="1973">Kauffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE333001FFEC1FA882828" author="Zakharov, V. A." box="[1134,1312,356,381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref42913" refString="Zakharov, V. A. (1981) Buchiidae and biostratigraphy of the Boreal Upper Jurassic and Neocomian. Transactions of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Science of USSR, 458, 1 - 270. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1981">Zakharov 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330141FEC1FEEE28F5" author="Surlyk, F. & Zakharov, V. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="727 - 753" refId="ref40900" refString="Surlyk, F. & Zakharov, V. A. (1982) Buchiid bivalves from the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of East Greenland. Palaeontology, 25, 727 - 753." type="journal article" year="1982">Surlyk & Zakharov 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<collectingCountry id="528FECCB9F0FE33305FCFE22FE5928F5" box="[397,497,391,416]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
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seep buchiids probably represent
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE3330703FE22FB7828F5" authority="(Pavlow, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Pavlow" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[882,1232,391,416]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okensis">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE3330703FE22FBB328F5" box="[882,1051,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia okensis</emphasis>
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(Pavlow, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE33300ACFE22FEE52890" authority="(Lahusen, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lahusen" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="volgensis">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33300ACFE22FA3428F5" box="[1245,1436,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia volgensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33304EFFE09FEED2890" author="Lahusen, J." box="[158,325,428,453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref36272" refString="Lahusen, J. (1888) Uber die russischen Aucellen. Memoires du Comite Geologique (St Petersburg), 8, 1 - 46, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1888">Lahusen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE33305F2FE09FCAD2890" authority="(Lahusen, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lahusen" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[387,773,428,453]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33305F2FE09FE7A2890" box="[387,466,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE333058AFE09FDEC2890" box="[507,580,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">inflata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330622FE09FD542890" author="Lahusen, J." box="[595,764,428,453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref36272" refString="Lahusen, J. (1888) Uber die russischen Aucellen. Memoires du Comite Geologique (St Petersburg), 8, 1 - 46, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1888">Lahusen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A separate paper is planned to formally describe them, and their stratigraphic significance in relation to the ammonite stratigraphy of
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33307A5FE6AFB5228BD" author="Wierzbowski, A. & Hryniewicz, K. & Hammer, O. & Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S." box="[980,1274,463,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="267 - 288" refId="ref42312" refString="Wierzbowski, A., Hryniewicz, K., Hammer, O., Nakrem, H. A. & Little, C. T. S. (2011) Ammonites from hydrocarbon seep carbonate bodies from uppermost Jurassic - lowermost Cretaceous of Spitsbergen and their biostratigraphical importance. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 262, 267 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2011 / 0198" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Wierzbowski
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE333001EFE74FB0F28BD" box="[1135,1191,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A27AC5B9F0FE33304B4FE51FF772B95" blockId="22.[151,1436,284,704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33304B4FE51FEDB2B58" bold="true" box="[197,371,500,525]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palaeoecology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ED98D7D89F0FE333050BFE51FD892B58" box="[378,545,500,525]" class="Bivalvia" family="Buchiidae" genus="Buchia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE333050BFE51FE612B58" box="[378,457,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Buchia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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were epifaunal byssally attached suspension-feeders (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33300C2FE51FF7A2B65" author="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref42480" refString="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T. (1993) Palaeoecology and sedimentology across a Jurassic fault scarp, NE Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 323 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsjgs. 150.2.0323" type="journal article" year="1993">Wignall & Pickering 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7), often clustering around hard structures (e.g. shells, rocks) providing a substrate for byssal attachment (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33304EFFD99FE902B00" author="Fursich, F. T." box="[158,312,572,597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32520" refString="Fursich, F. T. (1982) Upper Jurassic bivalves from Milne Land, East Greenland. GrOnlands Geologiske UndersOgelse, 144, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Fürsich 1982</bibRefCitation>
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|
). The species of the genus had a broad ecological tolerance and were present in a variety of shallow to deep marine facies (e.g.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33305BFFDFAFCB32B2D" author="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W." box="[462,795,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref39991" refString="Sokolov, D & Bodylevsky, W. (1931) Jura- und Kreidefaunen von Spitsbergen. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 35, 1 - 151, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1931">Sokolov & Bodylevsky 1931</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330758FDFAFB812B2D" author="Hakansson, E. & Birkelund, T. & Piasecki, S. & Zakharov, V. A." box="[809,1065,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="11 - 42" refId="ref33779" refString="Hakansson, E., Birkelund, T., Piasecki, S. & Zakharov, V. A. (1981) Jurassic - Cretaceous boundary strata of the extreme Arctic. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 30, 11 - 42." type="journal article" year="1981">
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Håkansson
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|
<emphasis id="18EC70499F0FE33307DDFDC4FC4E2B2D" box="[940,998,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330046FDFAFB672B2D" author="Fursich, F. T." box="[1079,1231,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref32520" refString="Fursich, F. T. (1982) Upper Jurassic bivalves from Milne Land, East Greenland. GrOnlands Geologiske UndersOgelse, 144, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1982">Fürsich 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33300ADFDFAFABF2B2D" author="Fursich, F. T." box="[1244,1303,607,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 364" refId="ref32549" refString="Fursich, F. T. (1984) Palaeoecology of boreal invertebrate faunas from the Upper Jurassic of Central East Greenland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 48, 309 - 364. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 0182 (84) 90050 - 6" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330155FDFAFF7A2BC8" author="Oschmann, W." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 82" refId="ref38352" refString="Oschmann, W. (1988) Upper Kimmeridgian and Portlandian marine macrobenthic associations from Southern England and Northern France. Facies, 18, 49 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02536795" type="journal article" year="1988">Oschmann 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33304AFFD21FEF62BC8" author="Kelly, S. R. A." box="[222,350,644,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref35340" refString="Kelly, S. R. A. (1984) Bivalvia of the Spilsby Sandstone and the Sandringham Sands (Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous) of Eastern England. Part 1. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 137, 1 - 94, pls. 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Kelly 1984</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE333051BFD21FD3B2BC8" author="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T." box="[362,659,644,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="323 - 340" refId="ref42480" refString="Wignall, P. B. & Pickering, K. T. (1993) Palaeoecology and sedimentology across a Jurassic fault scarp, NE Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 150, 323 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1144 / gsjgs. 150.2.0323" type="journal article" year="1993">Wignall & Pickering 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and are suggested to have been opportunists (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE33300EEFD21FA9F2BC8" author="Fursich, F. T." box="[1183,1335,644,669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="309 - 364" refId="ref32549" refString="Fursich, F. T. (1984) Palaeoecology of boreal invertebrate faunas from the Upper Jurassic of Central East Greenland. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 48, 309 - 364. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 0182 (84) 90050 - 6" type="journal article" year="1984">Fürsich 1984</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E09D1AA9F0FE3330132FD21FF7B2B95" author="Wignall, P. B." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref42449" refString="Wignall, P. B. (1990) Benthic palaeoecology of the late Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay of England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 43, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1990">Wignall 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |