300 lines
66 KiB
XML
300 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="22210" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7cd4383-a8c2-4750-b18a-339b417354f8" ID-PMC="PMC7237507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-932-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" ID-PubMed="32476973" ID-ZooBank="7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-932-27" checkinTime="1589335350119" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hatch, Avery S., Liew, Haebin, Hourdez, Stephane & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2020" docId="5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 932: 27-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 932" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532" docTitle="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae Hatch & Rouse 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="19C2BB3E-1CE6-4341-8071-9CF82E9AC703" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" id="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605" masterDocTitle="Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732751553612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="1371BF891C80337F91341EF600F86F98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="628039FEB80D4A57618C7481E5AA7F8F">
|
|
<mods:title id="B4E9C36858BD49704A394902AA868AED">Hungry scale worms Phylogenetics of Peinaleopolynoe (Polynoidae, Annelida), with four new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F51CA0B5C489CC2ED1CFC41C81A75A7C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4DFDB3ACCC510F4BD79EEF6E914F0340">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4DFDBFEE7A81E4199438781C2992BC11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FB024D29FE0FC04911776CFEDEF18ED5">Hatch, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="FE8F5E27F39015D70690DF9345C7F0B0">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDDADB6D645D37EC450B2931E4A0B989" type="email">ahatch@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B5C3DF76121612DCEBA59908D5E0C8AB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FEDF09E56AFEE68D64847AF77B65E180">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F2109E1DD1F103EBCC34BA4A98F9F094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="62487927BB00473FBF5DDEDA24BBF664">Liew, Haebin</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="8484D9D77BE0AA82B523C62E1EE64AAD">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4B1A8D8195CBD407FCA04593CC8DC83A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2DD552D9AC7CF71A2BF7D545C33FB664">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="44972BAB5455B5664FD980224D9DF2C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DE6BE5895FE8F140728F9687D35EF2E1">Hourdez, Stephane</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4B3758BA5B78AA3621D70E49194CB28F">Observatoire Oceanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer, UMR 8222 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, 1 avenue Pierre Fabre, 66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6285BBE173160E7673290CEC603389B2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6E1CF2421674E4E1A634D489A3C93063">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8348E9904BB254F8EDA52F047D0AEE81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0215F3ACC888DAE416917E8B759E1085">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E5E787C697BBE748BF09CD75EC2940E2">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF1FFDBE46BA43AB8CAB92FF03AC5260" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-9263</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31C4A5BD55B6D5955C54657C7A5A5D36" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E165155EEABDC3C0B4247DF3AE7DCDD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4696A2ED968651F1D98BC4518A5329A1" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E6D1CE8050010150CD1416928A03DB17">
|
|
<mods:title id="8B97C7FCA9ECA463160EA09291094C10">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4214584EABDF1EFDB865656ACEBEF223">
|
|
<mods:date id="A0B0335CA6A97BC0E7338E9183E1B65D">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3C3C1F82D1EDDA0B06EBB013153A4EC8" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="FAB36E9E7F4578695A1EF4A279C5B57E">932</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FDC4FBF6357AC8E3443F0F56BCFAE63F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="338B418114780DCC65E5E455002370C7">27</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="38341E64792576DEF66914C31FCB3B5C">74</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="177D97A4F63717C5A6F4FDA9E4C9064B">
|
|
<mods:url id="A93A335C5DA35A720B4044BD726BDE55">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="B8658DFFC467C0CEFCB4C13275ACB144">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E04D7071209DE2AAAC9669FB73A6A517" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.48532</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0FFAFD0360349603227AF6307789A797" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-932-27</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EFD380969CBA18F6B42A07764ACCE931" type="ZooBank">7C93908FF97E4ABBBD7ECD68C38790E9</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FA1614765F0AE5FC9CB6099E54759B6B" type="Pensoft-UUID">7F2ADC60D7875C47A3F8D5AD5005E605</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164127933" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19C2BB3E-1CE6-4341-8071-9CF82E9AC703" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE2D1D02FDD50AEBB5D4E3E9AC32F08" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Polynoidae" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subFamily="Lepidonotopodinae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="D4DEC4A822200DF900305F0C88FC5323" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="B4CA65E15FBD0E464F03B947A7CFA503" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A181618A26C1B445C136897FBAE5AE9B" ID-CoL="85RRL" LSID="5DE2D1D0-2FDD-50AE-BB5D-4E3E9AC32F08" authority="Hatch & Rouse" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae" status="sp. nov.">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae Hatch & Rouse</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81BDEAAC0702B39349B55EFA45631ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation id="F63A4F5F13B97E18C265F4BDEA734796" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 6H</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="68A76FF7FB9F9EE786141E5C4C74F6CC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 7C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="F657A4DB4774DB1A21E5731F4559C58C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="4447F0EDAFF4C134EA7027034E0AA1B1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 14</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7DB37861314F51540983AD5E70F9DF2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 15</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="84CF5323426036A85BC8E4E5055A4BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph id="57A3A3328BD9F2AF8B8E6F07E03ED259" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="430D35D5EFEE052C75B6F8B462BF0EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
Whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6D1D36EAA1E011A9513F628EED8D0E92" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.613167">36°36.79'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9C92BB0071B40BC4284507338FDF5EFE" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="26.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.4335">122°26.01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), ROV
|
|
<normalizedToken id="95AD47A5E76276DA0B7F35B1819C9318" originalValue="“Tiburon”">"Tiburon"</normalizedToken>
|
|
Dive 742, 2891 m depth, 29 September 2004.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B0CE7912C5515AE9024409E3DDAF083D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E15325F38E7A4DAF0480582FABF1D06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="98EA2C8CC8B4B70B48AC568478CE3ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="F7C86887E8211F10000C7EF8ECD1B460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
Type specimen:
|
|
<emphasis id="440B1711796015D3D8154212250EF6C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(SIO-BIC A5485) from a whalefall in Monterey Canyon, California (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4E6364C3840F81621DD7EE048189BC4F" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="36.613167">36°36.79'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B8184E1632CA8447993366DDB2935BF5" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="26.01" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-122.4335">122°26.01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), ROV
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F3254C7181A6C3986E81E2186280ED9A" originalValue="“Tiburon”">"Tiburon"</normalizedToken>
|
|
Dive 742, 2891 m depth, 29 September 2004; fixed in 95% ethanol and preserved in 50% ethanol, with a parapodium fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
|
<emphasis id="572247A3C23078E7B33F641970E1652B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Paratype</emphasis>
|
|
: One specimen (SIO-BIC A5464) from the same location as holotype; fixed in formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol, with posterior segments 16-21 fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="80966138BBE864E50225D7C9B089E87B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="D3E2BCAC4AD8E75600ECECD0677E9619" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09249219DC4A2D39AE90CD660C722F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
In life, large, overlapping, iridescent light pink elytra covering the dorsum. Dorsum with ciliated transverse bands extending onto bases of elytrophores and dorsal tubercles. Chaetae extending beyond the width of elytra (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="244BAD21AD07B33C95AB04D22A89C21F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Twenty-one segments total (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9D7467EC6F13274190A59EA022A4F5EC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Elytra and elytrophores large, bulbous, nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EE5AACB34E49AA0981195AE64C6A5E02" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Elytra sub-reniform, thick; greatly textured along the posterior margin, with several pointed macrotubercles (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E55EF15A75C01DA6105CE6CF284B46DF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0030C16D5B60C7DAD94A68B46043192" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Elytra on segments 2, 17 ca. 50-75% the size of mid-body elytra (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BDE9DE614B2E9D0360F86010B84D6190" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Elytra on segment 17 curving to a lateral point in live specimen (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B47B79C79395B6679746E03B8BBA5444" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Live dorsal views of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 6151 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 10071. Scale bars: 6 mm (A); 8 mm (B, C); 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409277" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pharynx with seven dorsal border papillae and six ventral border papillae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2AFC9043A807F2D2BB68864BBBFCB610" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Bilobed prostomium with triangular anterior lobes bearing short, thin, very delicate lateral antennae (= minute frontal filaments, sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D9EB83135113C0E4FE47BC090096CB5" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Smooth median antenna with bulbous ceratophore in anterior notch. Eyes lacking. Pair of thick, smooth, tapering palps, ca. two and a half times the length of prostomium (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="55C04A1DE508F7923C9F41161AD69B47" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral pairs of smooth, tapering anterior cirri (= tentacular cirri, sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FC9464EE1C4D776130E321EDDBB01831" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="678 - 688" refId="B31" refString="Pettibone, MH, 1993. Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (4): 678 - 688" title="Polynoid polychaetes associated with a whale skeleton in the bathyal Santa Catalina Basin." volume="106" year="1993">Pettibone 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), ca. the same length as palps. Ventral anterior cirri slightly shorter than dorsal anterior cirri. Cirrophores of anterior cirri long and cylindrical, each with small acicular lobe on inner side (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2CBAF323981DFD394CE615851E5AA9E4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Smooth ventral cirri on segments 2-21. Buccal cirri of segment 2 modified, with bulbous ceratophores and longer styles, ca. three and a half times the length of remaining ventral cirri (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8E9F623C19C3FDEAC11C8ABCC8758340" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Buccal cirri attached to base of neuropodia. Ventral cirri on segments 3-21 attached to middle of neuropodia, with bulbous ceratophores and short, tapering styles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7A981B7AE9487AEDB51CA0D5B6F2E4C9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14B, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Dorsal cirri present on non-elytrigerous segments 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21. Cirrophores of dorsal cirri cylindrical, rather long, fused to posterior sides of notopodia. Styles of dorsal cirri long, extending beyond length of chaetae. Segment 19 modified, lacking dorsal cirri and elytrophores (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F322B38783FB388392EA58CEAB747C36" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Arborescent branchiae compact, with relatively long terminal filaments, beginning on segment 2 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="88AD34BE3C684EF8C6E75D010EF217FB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14E</figureCitation>
|
|
) and continuing to segment 17 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CFDDDE1FEA9A15D11FB817517C0888C5" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Branchiae forming single large groups on elytrigerous segments, attached to bases of notopodia. Branchiae forming two groups on cirrigerous segments; small groups attached to dorsal tubercles and large groups attached near bases of notopodia (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A22C2F260CC9B0053CE4F03718AA171A" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Three pairs of thin rounded folds of unknown function attached to anterior sides of neuropodia on segments 8-10. Four pairs of ventral segmental papillae on segments 12-15 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="98581F10E1BC9083E605BB4A4449C793" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ventral papillae rather long, slender, curved laterally, and followed by two pairs of lamellae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0D09EC4E178F26A4B7BF8837048AC457" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Rounded ventral lamellae have similar orientation as papillae but flattened and not protruding as much toward posterior end. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri, long but not extending beyond the outline of the body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7D8B0720A2A782554EDC493EE81BA6D9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Macro photos and micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A 5464 A dorsal view, holotype B ventral view, holotype. Segments 12 - 15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae C frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces D loose elytron, holotype E dorsal view of anterior, holotype F ventral view of anterior, paratype G left side branchiae on segments 12 - 15, holotype H ventral papillae on segments 12 - 15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16 - 17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype I dorsal view of posterior, holotype J ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C-F, H-J); 1 mm (G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">14J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Parapodia biramous. Neuropodia ca. twice the length of notopodia, with an acicular process. On cirrigerous segments, notopodia with dorsal tubercles possessing small bundles of branchiae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4D9D38A731F3280AFD460290CC5C08F8" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Notopodia extending distally into acicular processes. Notochaetae forming radiating bundles, stout, with double rows of spines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CAAC4DE97ED67CD41FBC80460FD0B903" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">15C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Notochaetae almost as long as neurochaetae. Neurochaetae slender, forming fan-shaped bundles (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C9EE3C8568532B1C5E70E2BF40952851" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">15A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Superior neurochaetae (supra-acicular) with double rows of spines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6441ED256251A0EC7DFCAB874361304F" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Inferior neurochaetae (sub-acicular) with double rows of teeth from the mid swelling to the hooked tips; smooth beneath the mid swelling (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="21BC95DC431750BDE953573E44B21650" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Micrographs of P. goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 A right parapodium from segment 10 B right parapodium from segment 11 C notochaeta D superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular) E inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br 1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br 2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 15 μm (C, E); 10 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">15E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Inferior neurochaetae teeth are less prominent than the superior neurochaetae spines. Hooked jaws with small teeth on inner borders (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5E5BD510E259AE35C89BFB05833ACA79" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Micrographs of Peinaleopolynoe spp. jaws A Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9996 B Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 C Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 D Peinaleopolynoe mineoi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9709. Scale bars: 3 mm (A, C); 2 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409280" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF09CAF89572C306CD8804E4EB9B3563" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409284" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
|
<paragraph id="D0328B914E6AF85A4C15CE6A27B3BA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC570B8141C6D9C38DCBDC50459E48B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Macro photos and micrographs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D2A641B64577D42024D72685F2417D1" lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C1FB42EAB1B286491F5F50062F8935C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485 and paratype SIO-BIC A5464
|
|
<emphasis id="B000B301E64A4624192242E976C23A60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="3375FF494E48AA7C0EA2A36B2F4A8D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view, holotype. Segments 12-15 are marked to indicate the presence of four pairs of papillae
|
|
<emphasis id="345A742B7662B0BFAB8B6352B2A2A6A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
|
frontal view of proboscis showing papillae and jaws, holotype. Numbers mark the papillae on the dorsal (seven papillae) and ventral (six papillae) surfaces
|
|
<emphasis id="03CE1F5851716BC13DD83803AC360091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
|
loose elytron, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="6D446AC6D81DEDDEBE7D9D50662E23F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of anterior, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="E0C5F7C5BDECF23D22F684C7AB1D82D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of anterior, paratype
|
|
<emphasis id="417F31DFF2104EB48FC499A271CE2A1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
|
left side branchiae on segments 12-15, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="DEC0A7DB4A029B5A088B89D438F1374E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
|
ventral papillae on segments 12-15 (four pairs) indicated by white arrows, holotype. Ventral lamellae on segments 16-17 (two pairs) indicated by black arrows, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="1498FF569D554D2665BDAEC235919232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view of posterior, holotype
|
|
<emphasis id="B0A8A5B96B50191FAAEB62941CA447D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of posterior, holotype. Abbreviations: XII, segment 12; XIII, segment 13; XIV, segment 14; XV, segment 15; j, jaws; ma, median antenna; la, lateral antenna; pa, palp; dac, dorsal anterior cirrus; vac, ventral anterior cirrus; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle on cirrigerous segment; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium on cirrigerous segment; no, notopodium; vc, ventral cirrus; bc, buccal cirrus; ne, neuropodium; dt, dorsal tubercle; anc, anal cirrus. Scale bars: 4 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="7EFE378DDC28D5FA544149415D21074D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="51EFF57290FC3A2DD4B7D6AD1551AD74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C-F, H-J</emphasis>
|
|
); 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="6F4784373EE4C4D34A01658AEB638178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="69A87F4BB44A8AE56B523C0492955371" doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409285" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
|
<paragraph id="8C57A3D382B4D7F05E4E44D23677BF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE61B5C0C18004223537287E0F503261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Micrographs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="077AFD48076ECE865080BB898A316EDF" lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="DAA5431F42203978FF70809EA60E9483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A5485
|
|
<emphasis id="BA967CB30759B6F3445A5A7B0A231F1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
|
right parapodium from segment 10
|
|
<emphasis id="D9F384D7ABB9478FFCE263EBC3EB6C0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
|
right parapodium from segment 11
|
|
<emphasis id="651855BF7393CFF4AFE26087D09BA2D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
|
notochaeta
|
|
<emphasis id="88000B0CCBD10773DC53ADC54EB55FF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
|
superior neurochaeta (supra-acicular)
|
|
<emphasis id="F919B24B7D764501AF65CD0E559771D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
|
inferior neurochaeta (subacicular). Abbreviations: br1, branchiae small group 1 attached to dorsal tubercle; br2, branchiae large group 2 attached near base of notopodium; noc, notochaetae; dc, dorsal cirrus; no, notopodium; snec, superior neurochaetae; ne, neuropodium; neap, neuroacicular process; noap, notoacicular process; vc, ventral cirrus; inec, inferior neurochaetae; el, elytrophore; br, single large group of branchiae on elytrigerous segment. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="06AED4C79D9A4D64D03CA6772ABDADE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 15
|
|
<normalizedToken id="32037709180DAE6B142EDEDCCA62C0A7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="62FE99D3E0AE9EF6837AA355C926B862" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, E</emphasis>
|
|
); 10
|
|
<normalizedToken id="71385036FB6159826B4AFFA9EFD3D34B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="35F3FCDA18195CF6D41C4E0299A3B094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="12D2F8B2AA8C6CCFBAB9AE8F97FCE6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="morphological variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="2F6377EDC8B08FDDAF2B2E1CE62D3D17" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A1635039F8EF447EAC296527FC379ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Holotype is 39 mm long, 27 mm wide, including chaetae. Paratype is 43 mm long (segments 1-15), 26 mm wide, including chaetae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="76478D045694018E6F65DB093835E1E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="3093D3E8897FEF8FAC2667668FBC2ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9563BBAB0D159B1EF986985788B4C604" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF76C0C3C9BA1867D2FCE27CE2D65223" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="BBD584C7D6453C8480B63A836D29F374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.'s closest relative is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="05242FC51E22C316666DEFA485F54C32" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
|
<emphasis id="50C1D508EB3280BCD62F31D24764C8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AB79D28724E169AC0098D7C3C81C1FCA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of the combined analysis from six genes (COI, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, H 3, CytB) aligned with MAFFT and then concatenated. Numbers next to nodes are ML bootstrap percentages from RAxML, Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probability, and maximum parsimony (MP) jackknife support values, separated by slashes. Key: * indicates 95 % bootstrap / jackknife or greater and 0.95 posterior probability or greater. - indicates the node was not found. Branchiae drawings at terminals indicate presence of arborescent or plicate branchiae; ~ indicates that on segments with two groups of branchiae, the position in T. branchiata is split into anterior and posterior groups, as opposed to upper and lower groups in remaining taxa. The seven paraphyletic groups of Branchinotogluma are highlighted in a yellow-orange gradient." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409271" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D55B9184EFBBC371C5A24A6D97A17DA3" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="5967ACA7F5DE52ED7FE6FA0BE901BBDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65069BBF66BA4BFC08AED664D4AFA502" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
|
<emphasis id="FB10568028D08B4C4D27CD285A620351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the segmental range of branchiae, the former present on segments 2-17 and the latter on segments 3-18 (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="90F8935C3A0A74F3796BE8F9E07371AC" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
|
). Additionally, the four pairs of ventral papillae on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A773DBC546D6B3DBE0540E544E5D2F0" lsidName="P. goffrediae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E776D47C57DE9984A9A228781AB4961E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. are long, tapered, and curved laterally, distinguishing it from the small, rounded, cylindrical papillae of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4FBE648386F92EA191FC267CDBB7CB7" lsidName="P. orphanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="orphanae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7EEB59EA40666F4217BCD9BC7EE9A4A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. orphanae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="471B1F5B0D29DFF3A1FC89EFFAF034E7" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="1898B7BCED92226F1310EAA3DDF2B742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is unique among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D35D0B12E5236E7DA54246488791C3C9" authorityName="Desbruyeres & Laubier" authorityYear="1988" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EE2F0AE9023BD8D87CA620DFE11B9D65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
taxa in that the angle formed by the ventral part on the neuroacicular lobe is clearly diagonal while it is nearly horizontal in the other species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="310B321BE21C016BB7D4B555C78BFC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="946D2E72516E786E83AFFE44289225DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7BFA252D4605E15F828D4F0118E443E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7FC2A1A8CA58743531A65A614E8D2BB" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="20DC675A8786A8C106C35DBF870803DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is named after Dr. Shana K. Goffredi for her notable contribution to the exploration and research of deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems (especially whalefalls), focusing on symbiotic relationships between bacteria and marine invertebrates.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B76E249FAF2554A3BE266FF8EE4B9502" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="62F76620F44E3BB2ECE5DF59E0B03F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9F315449CF4A400447865AD2D7E42546" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19FA0B9277E47C008FE0BF4432E29AE6" authorityName="Hatch & Rouse" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Peinaleopolynoe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goffrediae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B76A44B122EDB6E605F52563A1A525A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was only found associated with a whalefall (Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="D74A9ACC429A7D10CBD7C6286FFEF816" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological diagnostic characters of the six Peinaleopolynoe spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="BA856E4B7A316B4F5552B141887CAAC6">5</tableCitation>
|
|
). Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="89098DB57934225455FBB411C6C9CA73" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. In situ photos of the new Peinaleopolynoe spp. A-E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. observed in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico: C, E Peinaleopolynoe orphanae sp. nov. fighting behavior observed; the everted pharynx is used to bite off pieces of the opponent's elytra F Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 8488 observed and collected next to a whale bone in the Monterey Canyon, California G Peinaleopolynoe elvisi sp. nov. paratype SIO-BIC A 9699 observed and collected on a pig bone deployment from Jaco Scar, Costa Rica H Peinaleopolynoe goffrediae sp. nov. holotype SIO-BIC A 5485 observed and collected on a whalefall in the Monterey Canyon, California." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.48532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409276" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6H</figureCitation>
|
|
shows the holotype observed
|
|
<emphasis id="77D64D6A71A4F1A6696AC2651C9B6622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
|
|
on a whale carcass before collection.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |