154 lines
19 KiB
XML
154 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="502A644FA8AE38BCC86DC88CF5BC520A" ID-CLB-Dataset="34167" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c21f9eee-793b-49fb-9b12-74ae6d7a9010" ID-PMC="PMC4607850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-1" ID-PubMed="26487816" ID-ZooBank="C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" checkinTime="1451243928555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katz, Aron D., Giordano, Rosanna & Soto-Adames, Felipe" docDate="2015" docId="4F21DB05201BB4AA81AAA95BC7CAC17D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" docTitle="Entomobrya intermedia Brook 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="4B2BFFF9FFB5155BEB185B5A245BFFFA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701381490665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4FA1AC660CFB787499CB6D3ACA297AC">Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A299BFF56015A5E61C340429E77F311">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B00A2B570E750AE7BE5DB336BA273F82">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47A937D598235F8F12974DF834318E85">Soto-Adames, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CB4C29CB5DDC0B084C71D7216DFA546">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9FE7BF6762210699B10111A218DC857A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A5726D516F077C15538D08857639207">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C37C1A1CF799869B80A7B40D7826984" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D6C9CEB72EB2C3F60A2A6C8649ECB4F">525</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8E2349FB583E4CE3C7A015F08D77B30E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="394AB093415829127478C3F6FF4EFE80">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2C71695170B5757B1DA29DC1F728CDCE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F21DB05201BB4AA81AAA95BC7CAC17D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F21DB05201BB4AA81AAA95BC7CAC17D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F21DB05201BB4AA81AAA95BC7CAC17D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="A6C81AE8DA03E04BA12B667AD9681480" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3E187739D314B6606772C7DD7F14C4A3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31FBC940D5E7C909A81CB6C975CEBDCF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30B7EC2AE630675718CEE962A2700269" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="E49CCF55E2102BAEB526A6E665960538" ID-CoL="6FF9C" authority="Brook, 1883" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1883" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia Brook, 1883</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 21, 22, 39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3D4C4C1921679330C884AC4CA197626A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="09E12816D6F2D034BA19A17AD830E8D3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54025C46995AAB228AD20ABF177745A5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Body shape and color pattern. Body oval and cylindrical. Color pattern monomorphic (Fig. 21): yellow background with black, dark brown or purple pigment forming two incomplete, broken, longitudinal bands from Th. 2 through Abd. 3 and a conspicuous W-shaped mark on Abd. 4. Usually with dark pigment covering the lateral margins of the head. Antennae light brown or purple becoming increasingly dark towards the apex.</paragraph>
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<caption id="6F0E3F43FED345637CF443D2A961AAFB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="9E5CD986D5E02FB5A16FCB5C239AC18B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 21. Color pattern of
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<taxonomicName id="C4AD90E53202625AC01076BC3E8B23C4" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen collected from Chester Co., PA.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1D38CC504BB3B26CD382126A6960D872" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment simple. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈5
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<normalizedToken id="DA8A7B242E817D418E347154FEC56C11" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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short setae. Prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae with 2-4 small spine-like projections (Fig. 2). Lateral appendage of labial papilla E slightly curved, thin, nearly reaching tip of papilla. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 22A) with macrosetae
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<normalizedToken id="BCE6525CD6B1B503D9D9E2BA600034D7" originalValue="An’">An'</normalizedToken>
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0, A3a2, A3a3, M3i,
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<normalizedToken id="A5665FE654F3A35AE7989CF627252252" originalValue="S’">S'</normalizedToken>
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0, S4i, S6, Ps3, Pi1, and Pm1i absent; an additional macroseta external to A3 present in some specimens; S1 and Pm1 usually present, but may be asymmetrical. Eyes G and H small and subequal. Eye patch with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F07F5154F810275040290B0F7DB43DE7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="1AA2865B8A4731990FF7ADA7D3C55CE7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 22. Dorsal chaetotaxy of
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<taxonomicName id="952E769DA960DD81A164A72E8F73CA35" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100
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<normalizedToken id="D527460018C4DBF711ABC324DDA09D62" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. See Figure 5 for symbol legend.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="DB28840F6441FF10711685454CD97E80" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax: Thoracic chaetotaxy well-developed and relatively stable. Th. 2 macrosetae a5, m1, m2, m2i, m4, m4p, m4i, and m5 present (Fig. 22B). Lateral sensilla obscured in all specimens examined. Posterior macrosetae (series P) present. Th. 3 macrosetae a1, a2, a3, a4, a4i, a5, a6, m4, m5, m5i, and m6 present (Fig. 22C). Posterior macrosetae (series P) present. The chaetotaxy of zone Pm with a moderate number of supplemental macrosetae in both thoracic segments (Fig. 22B,C). Typical sensilla present (not shown in figure).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C89CD9BFAABD8F69EBBAEFAC0DF9E31E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 31 setae. Unguis with 4 internal teeth; basal teeth located approximately middle of inner claw length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05BEBCC5E0D2E92EA1B08FF6BB7D614B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy stable. Abd. 1 with 7 macrosetae (Fig. 22D). Abd. 2 macroseta a2, a3, m3, m3e, and m5 present (Fig. 22E). Abd. 3 with macrosetae a1, m3, am6, pm6, and p6 (Fig. 22F). Abd. 4 with 9-10 inner macrosetae (Fig. 22G). Mucronal teeth subequal. Typical sensilla present (not shown in figure).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA05186D169E5CCCDF6055D3A4F1874C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AB6B06D97FC543140C18F46A5D3D435A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52C229183A76D3809A17BDB23F02E7D8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="A4B365022265699A4DCC4A23076FED1E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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can be easily identified by the presence of two longitudinal stripes, a W-shaped mark on Abd. 4 combined with the presence of Th. 2 macrosetae m5 and Abd. 3 a1, and the absence of head macrosetae S4i, Abd. 2 m3ep, and Abd. 3 a2 (see Table 2 for additional diagnostic characters). Historically, this species was considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="5F90C05BAA9B696ADE1887210EBBE488" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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. However, the clear differences in chaetotaxy (see Table 3) and color pattern separate
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<taxonomicName id="BE6136B316A0E50D40B1EC05AE9BDE1B" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="8DD6121236455D03DD4E9335CA423FCF" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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and other similar forms such as
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<taxonomicName id="7FA719275DB6EA2D1C9AAC5168A056DA" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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and female
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<taxonomicName id="F04583CD103ABB8AD9EE8E84FE145103" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, molecular data supports the separation of this species from
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<taxonomicName id="1D1DE44A10C69FCF442721F982694C5E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72718444EF640A0BB48AFF8B4A32CC89" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="810 - 840" title="Operational criteria for cryptic species delimitation when evidence is limited, as exemplified by North American Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae)." url="10.1111/zoj.12220" volume="173" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). The combination of chaetotaxy outlined in Table 3 should be used in conjunction with color pattern characters to differentiate this species. Note that observation of chaetotaxy was only examined for specimens collected from Chester County, Pennsylvania. It is likely that specimens from additional localities may re
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<pageBreakToken id="1722781A6820FA85EA0C2A21ECFA6F95" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">veal</pageBreakToken>
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more variation in chaetotaxy than described here, especially since the chaetotaxy reported in Palearctic specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="44D2BAA8A3A8005842C7B6B0345577B2" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) is different than those observed in North American specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7C2F45F6A6D402942BFE5ABDA692454" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C2FABCFB0A83369A7B41FDBCBCD3FDB3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E98B3EC9C6278B8986916FB5A3E6A9E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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North America and Europe. The actual distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="21D2CD9F3A99A2771CDE61762D75A2DE" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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in North America is unclear, as before
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<bibRefCitation id="1137E36C20E13B1BEA8FCB0020759329" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis" year="1998">
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Christiansen and
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<normalizedToken id="1115B53C5CBEAEC311B06FA9D644E843" originalValue="Bellinger’s">Bellinger's</normalizedToken>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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monograph the species was included within
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<taxonomicName id="6A1459E70B21189213503DBAD1912319" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="591C711F8C8F0D8E75E0516AD9A1AA7F" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="439 - 594" title="The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola)." volume="118" year="1958 b">Christiansen 1958b</bibRefCitation>
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). In fact, some records of
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<taxonomicName id="6C413D7FBBA83F3557B582EBD27014B1" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nivalis" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">Entomobrya nivalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="460D81A2C737765E8B0DA175F8CA94BE" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya multifasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">Entomobrya multifasciata</taxonomicName>
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and female
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<taxonomicName id="7647A70FCD7DE3F670A47C4F19B4090F" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya atrocincta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrocincta">Entomobrya atrocincta</taxonomicName>
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, regardless of date, may actually refer to
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<taxonomicName id="59A05375B0C1E2CFC4D57B2DE7617BC9" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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. Suppl. material 1: G shows the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="D9ED9F2DE16D42ECBC542403F7B83FF7" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya intermedia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Entomobrya intermedia</taxonomicName>
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in North American as currently understood.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFE8D5F4D222A2A70083CC022DDA40D0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="587B8EDC843A62BE7B9F403A129CF3CA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDEC0432D65FBD2884E3B34FC7359B60" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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USA: 2 on slides, Pennsylvania, Chester Co., Wayne, sweep of
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<taxonomicName id="1C8A4B5D88A1E2C841D59EC586F6566D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Forsythia" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Forsythia</taxonomicName>
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sp., 23.v.2011, AK11-32; 8 on slides, 12 in vial, Pennsylvania, Chester Co., Wayne, sweep of
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<taxonomicName id="54C4087674A18671462619BD91019F35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Forsythia" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Forsythia</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., 29.vi.2012, AK12-50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |