plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/2E/7C/04/2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3.xml
maintenance 6e52cb1ef9 added 2E
2024-06-21 12:32:37 +02:00

342 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3db2d6f0-b1cd-4085-91b7-df07ea93e7c7" ID-PMC="PMC7728730" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" ID-PubMed="33354136" ID-ZooBank="38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-71" checkinTime="1607107146061" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet &amp; Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2020" docId="2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 71-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021" docTitle="Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E162A4C8-BE32-4590-AC19-5D2C99DEE7B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52" masterDocTitle="Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1692643238410" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="3C1AC333A1C099D1B32F31385A9628AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D0C63C3EB9730436628BC41AA98B5EF">
<mods:title id="FBA6584400279A548851FDA561657517">Revision of Japanese species of Nipponomyia Alexander, 1924 (Diptera, Pediciidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="286DB693FBB33E2B1D8768A95925C0EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33CC4FFFF5C2207D4DC0D6C245081E8D">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4CB7DBCD1A1422C6C02904B508E53B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A41F12AE9EA11B8E8721324E5A938AD">Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="437FF397F7016A024F03DAF8BF48A41D">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D08F9365D5CD94105B836520C738501A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="857C56A5811F05C2BB2028797F63DF01" type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF402DA0A58123A84AA63FA0DFCC37BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E45589D8B47020757FFF1259A3F148EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DFCB077412930B134C76126FB51E2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62B69941BE9DADAF36F2B4527247BFC2">Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D97ED726B2D6EE8DBDF55E6B1910471">Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C94C0422542F9535514AAC5F640B76DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="291A0C23E08A3F9B8F02020D2B926E9C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2525ED603EBF25999B5883740F16064B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2BCCE366837DF294B9A8526353F6808">Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC86935F28C5B6E7C927EFD61034265E">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A1CB2352BE923F10EADB07AC58707370" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF2EB03D33F7864EE1E9A21A55AAB08B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A694CDF189F3B57BD06843B3FE3D4060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B716A375274013D39F188DC6669BBE7B">Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39321A0CC543EB4ECF31D9C2D3ADBED1">Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E9C85E341448AFF1445DE9B843A006A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="085CE6B84DB4B1C2397BC2C6EEAE8E87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0129892DFC7BFF9A34A90B78C1D5A3C7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D20839B8080A87A5129703470704330">
<mods:title id="8B48438F51E687680B59B7EF70B26318">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4893235015C8DD258D2C6B41A2073651">
<mods:date id="2F31C90F474F79E4BB3B55727CBD9823">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F07AE3A8A580CD9B69348450C865DFEA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="82C7B310D6205F089BA9B52D970E695D">1000</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CFE2ACD383727584B488E3702CACEEE8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1C0D774A77D1561406CAFB7E4B466B95">71</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A0AA6866DF505083951D8B0F15CF9A5A">105</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="510DAF2AE4E8FD55AE9DA6135CB450EE">
<mods:url id="6309514F55E479E3B3D91DC7B089E461">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00343092D38C23FA8DBA95AB085D7E15">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78015DA9604752C7470FF85622A8C7EF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="662018FBC2ABCEE6C8C84C8008CD9EBF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1000-71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83C8036D4E3857E3F02FF0AE46AC8A47" type="ZooBank">38A8A46E697E45F59B64EF2474280F22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45E22C021EB9598615A2D24D78BF9266" type="Pensoft-UUID">7CF8B261FCE85B0C85516A2037D19D52</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E162A4C8-BE32-4590-AC19-5D2C99DEE7B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="E05F308996C88813982C244EB61463A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42CFDA605CA8327B2DC17B1961DD7D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="35161EC2EC598F4E92E5A1C988A48A68" ID-CoL="8GT3Z" LSID="2E7C04B0-F379-57B1-9F2D-4ED19A78A5E3" authority="Kolcsár &amp; Kato" authorityName="Kolcsar &amp; Kato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia okinawensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis" status="sp. nov.">
Nipponomyia okinawensis
<normalizedToken id="F6560200E8DF036D859B90EECE6A8FA7" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA38CBF96C1C82D11CC8C74FE11D2181" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="F3E747617C07A6FD0CD4250895B40C40" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5141BEA23A3922007CC59FD37DE3E2C5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C2821A0F7EE92870D453E0E631A6AFD" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC3C3A6702E039D8354DBFAC89A34BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
<paragraph id="49A0045902A791200DD07DB53C39C638" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1030CD48AEF44F7B8BA9AEE09EF247" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="5A19EDEBC02BE4A5FEEDFF465E5C24D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989738335" collectingCountry="Japan" collectingDate="1924-01-01" collectingDateMax="1924-12-31" collectingDateMin="1924-01-01" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="D. Kato" elevation="0" latitude="26.748833" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EBB842734ADD2F8D676EBC8334129FE6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="3993C7F43D383A3D21A21CA4C6F08BFD">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="994432549CE031D3A75D5EC3E693AE35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, pinned. Original label: &quot;
<location id="B287CBE52C59D4B63A45F9E82C51E24C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3:B287CBE52C59D4B63A45F9E82C51E24C" latitude="26.748833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" name="Japan">Japan</location>
,
<location id="7BB3B4A79B243020E9601C6E5C2BEBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3:7BB3B4A79B243020E9601C6E5C2BEBE1" latitude="26.748833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" name="Okinawa Island">Okinawa Island</location>
,
<location id="273DFEF74DD70385FBC31EBAD07FEB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3:273DFEF74DD70385FBC31EBAD07FEB29" latitude="26.748833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</location>
,
<location id="4AE9444E16741BAB26855A059D9E7C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3:4AE9444E16741BAB26855A059D9E7C9F" latitude="26.748833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" name="Kunigami">Kunigami</location>
,
<location id="7E7F1D0DDC104E2D39F99438BB705BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7C04B0F37957B19F2D4ED19A78A5E3:7E7F1D0DDC104E2D39F99438BB705BE2" latitude="26.748833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.24234" name="Mt Fuenchiji-dake, Yona">Mt Fuenchiji-dake, Yona</location>
; alt.
<elevation id="FDA5E21A71DA222A9B0DCA3A33454A2E">250 m</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="CC9FAA39A4FFAF8743798FB49FC04F90" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="44.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="26.748833">26°44.93'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="11970072EE0F7497C5F3A55D9A0F364A" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="14.54" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.24234">128°14.54'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="DCE66E671BB73458E5E025543239CE32">21 May 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="AE068D9D04F34DBCE6D513ABCACEA038">D. Kato</collectorName>
leg.&quot; &quot;
<emphasis id="4815D36AB5E64A051B516B5D16ED6FEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ADE84C76574E77B1EE0E33052B05136B" authorityName="Kolcsar &amp; Kato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia okinawensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="1393C19DE89FC6B4136C84C5A70996B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DC0D2F2763280E685679A58A954A7DE6" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov. [red label]&quot; (
<collectionCode id="0421647D3BD8F5B1AFC4CEDD22993ADB">BLKU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60ED9D425FB26E3EF59F63DEA9DF1CA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A466AB7CFD0F8E9E18DF813A1B71DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24E0B811C30E5A05B4FB1798CA1CB11" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Anterior part of thorax dark brown to black, posterior part yellowish brown (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="9CE42D0D384892292984017BBD7DE230" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="F293711D602CF9CCDBD325E500817238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="326AFB5805D1EFDA1523EB5EB5CFB5B7" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="A2AF28661665F300DCD394CC7AF0CCF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), abdomen yellow. Thorax with 7 darker patches (11 in
<taxonomicName id="943E3B2402046CF99EF72DCBFD4FDFBC" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="63676B996BA791077631A96193E20978" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 11-13 in
<taxonomicName id="0E43C76D6ECB040C7AE2B5F9EB8DF79A" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="C2409184EE3C83918B6AE74736BF3723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2 in presutural area of scutum. Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Brown marking extending from R2+3 to base of M1 (brown marking usually not extending to base of M1 in
<taxonomicName id="4BDF3374352BAA1D7C2DD58728C24142" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="CEAE4C926316B51387690B92AA7BE6AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and extending to crossvein m-m in
<taxonomicName id="134E6C1A412EAD5E6C8166EC9E4E1403" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="6C33FBDE767B3F28763F1CFA62D9C295" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Second sternite without dark line (with black marking at corner of membranous area in
<taxonomicName id="B6016A2D1ACE0CC6E7DD12E8744BCA49" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="B974ED4409AB37EF83E17D0C3EB990C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with a diffuse line positioned same level as line on sternite 3 in
<taxonomicName id="B5F675B93BE048B8BD9636F99C14BA60" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="0C5610759D92D8755FE27A5EB3651CDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Cercus straight (curved upward in
<taxonomicName id="20157A5EA2FB2CA1564BECCA67CEB837" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="03179B055A6A7C0D0627E3BF64D28BFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B84ECA12365119C9EE3B2A6AEF4A01F" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="2A661D82346AF8BB6CA91C69AAF49909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Genital opening T-shaped (Y-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="2E07C03AF1FB1A13F88534ECFFDF6A90" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="B8848982AD6CD090962B313684013A44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B557EF6BEF1CE664AD96B87D5E5148EA" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="DD53A8B7B39ABC0F89F26ECE73BE2FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lateral sclerite very small, less than 1/6-1/7 of length of genital fork (1/3 of length of genital fork in
<taxonomicName id="157B13502D92427E6BABA6320EFF4B37" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="277B85001D1A0D8EB083F8DACFC8FB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less than 1/5 of length of genital fork in
<taxonomicName id="1C278D31367E4C87428CB74CF01C0EEC" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="7E7D417D40B16D98155CE23AF8E0BFF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Genital fork cross-shaped, lateral branch curved caudally (spoon-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="1910C0D38A3F947CA82742E6DEE0F6AC" lsidName="N. kuwanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="31CFE49E2B73704F0DAD463001328CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cross-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="2B48DFCCDE5FB4D4018F2C66AA166B0B" lsidName="N. pentacantha" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="pentacantha">
<emphasis id="9CF69337F36D83CFC410E2983FA18E60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. pentacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lateral branch almost straight).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0A0BC91A74AB78E2948B3175011AAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="439BC5D4987CE42230F2F2F311A3A44F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBA1C27002354ACDEC750BE30296EBEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="BB5FC00AB88257F6036749FF23D165C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="30C0B77D5B02DCBFC9F70D4F00AE066E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Body length</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
female: 12 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BE666160630FFB7A89661E253107D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9CE134B0AEF926587C7F3D8754E99F3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="69BB776114C92155725884EC040659F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wing length</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
female 10 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37A45067D1827FB6095BBE0EAC3CF067" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="636E4984D1FF8F4182D1622BC318CE9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9EA547086D0A3AC3FECE15B07FC94B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F7DBD02761F9A920EC6EA8C6A0ED4820" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14B, C</figureCitation>
). Palpus dark brown, 5-segmented, segments 2-4 almost same in length, last segment 1.5-1.6
<normalizedToken id="9A07537D6421D02EF61A8C70401105E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than segment 4. Tip of last flagellomere darker than other part of palpus. Antenna 1.5
<normalizedToken id="F2652CBE5A00C1F9415C189ED86D180D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than head. Flagellum 13-segmented, scape and pedicel brown, flagellum gradually lightening from base to tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60449E28353D41721F046CDAF42BD47B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="0E11C86443573A464104A782815BBA3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="F388A2DB7254A65532921FDF5F93AF3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="485EC548C254DF274591606C36D4F6C8" authorityName="Kolcsar &amp; Kato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia okinawensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="BB43B901BD9869130EFCBEDE35570941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="29221AB03F1C45978833A2B864C95AA8" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov.
<emphasis id="8DA1E486B93C37C4393BB224D3FEB94E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="988DB2B5BA44FE55D06C5450ACE3A2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
anterior body parts, lateral view
<emphasis id="FF01DF9EC7EBC666C4EB6BAFDA137791" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D7A801CBAF6304C00FF287BD7702F7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="62AA731354F523BC65BA84195E8EE27C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="856514310E8C42724E7DE4A8FB7FB6B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Apical half of thorax dark brown, almost black, partly due to decay inside, posterior part yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="310AD9DD4B57B945B161F654F9438440" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
). Pattern of thorax hardly recognizable, only 2 lateral large spots on presutural area of scutum distinct. Postsutural area of scutum with 5 spots, 1 triangular black spot at middle of suture, other 2 spots at anterior corners of transverse suture, and 2 small spots at posterior corners of scutum (parascutum) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0D780AB6B29D787726517EEC736949AC" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2F3ED9A76B9879F48E4E2C4C9AF717B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B68C483454D8272C93EB0B156DA9A089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="2E5575D19CFD574A024A0443D6482CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration yellow, covered with yellowish setae. Femora without apical dark area, tip of tibiae with a narrow darker ring. Apical ends of tarsomeres 1 to 4 each with narrow dark yellow to light brown ring. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 yellowish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1BC40EDBA950D1D8CF1F3F8544D34270" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14A</figureCitation>
). Tarsomeres each with 2 spurs, black, easily discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BCE117A5ECAD74A346E9F9E2E0FF2BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="55A03C3BACC7889BF4D2FC93E9AE2817" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="A211D3CA8400EAADD1E1969CC147BE69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wings</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
As in Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F215D11690219C7CE4904B59764CF9F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Nipponomyia wings A wing venation of N. trispinosa (Alexander) B N. kuwanai (Alexander) from Aomori Prefecture, Honshu C N. kuwanai from Ishikari Mts, Hokkaido D N. pentacantha Alexander E N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. F N. trispinosa (Alexander) G N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483012" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4E</figureCitation>
. Wing with transverse dark lines in costal cell. Crossvein m-m present. Narrow band on R2+3 not extending to crossvein m-m. Small yellowish brown area around connection of m-cu to Cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="141FED489927A5F83FDC8789266C98BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="045491DBB4928BA243014DA946773B0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="6F50FA1D02D0BD73164C223FC05802A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Yellow to light brown, relatively short setae dark on tergites and pale on sternites. Tergites 2-6, each with longitudinal narrow black line on lateral side, 1/4-1/3 length of tergite length, less prominent compared to other species. Sternite 2 without dark mark. Sternites 3-5 each with narrow brown line, not continuous in sternite 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A725FD2FB30ABF82422B33AAF35DCA66" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14A, B</figureCitation>
). The abdomen removed in specimen for DNA extraction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9639CEABEBED656135F11BBEFA9D8B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="E788B4D41AB75F5630AE179C0DD4228D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="455EDB71B416E511E18F693E9115E35F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female terminalia, ovipositor</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
General coloration dark yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBFE6EA084BA768A28C7314AA5EB9192" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Nipponomyia okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B anterior body parts, lateral view C thorax, dorsal view. Arrows show lateral mark on presutural area of scutum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483022" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14A</figureCitation>
). Cercus almost straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DEB98125C2CA5DDFC732ABC6179FFF62" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12C</figureCitation>
). Genital fork cross-shaped, widening at posterior 1/3, lateral branches directed caudally. Lateral sclerite of genital plate very small, indistinct, less than 1/6-1/7 of length of genital fork. Genital opening T-shaped, two darker areas between genital fork and genital opening diffuse, twice longer than lateral sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4761621F4CA5575C98359EA02BBFA1CD" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female terminalia of Nipponomyia species A, B N. kuwanai (Alexander) C, D N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. E, F N. trispinosa (Alexander) A, C, E lateral view B, D, F ventral view of genital plate, sternite 10, and cerci." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483020" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="691CEE1BE49C870E268AF54F371E1795" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="391017F3C485AD820A00F8E6D6ECCC8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="605E5DEC975F5F8E81595062549B9952" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="44662003C262DF4C28D0F90C0AAE7D77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Larva:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="335ED465EA3816A482F3B33E97A958F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CC8DE76CCC301E1046D6F3E84BBED76B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pupa:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CE1ACB6D6B0AC700BD4478584F4961A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="219B272A6739C713F851378A9CD9EC3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C43D95E837B50B628E4C2F62A207A2CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Japan: Ryukyu Islands: Okinawa Island (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C0FA4994FF6F5C18D9E9285570557DA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions data of Nipponomyia species: for N. pentacantha Alexander white circles designate literature data while red circles are new data obtained in this study; N. gracilis Savchenko (yellow pentagon); N. yakushimensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. green triangle; N. okinawensis Kolcsar &amp; Kato, sp. nov. blue square." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.55021.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/483017" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
). Oriental region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12D6D591C38C9B8B293B3143D74B3F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="flying period">
<paragraph id="A3973CAA9F60685679DE8E49D282704F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Flying period.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B79E9D9ADBE90D12DE2F3098530F9A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type specimen collected at the end of May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E3172E322B417E9F339257575767B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biogeographic notes">
<paragraph id="107FE3B1D5F57510FDCCADC48192264B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biogeographic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="049FFD206AA724D359A7FF33FD4599F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Okinawa Island is the largest island of the Ryukyu Archipelago, located roughly midway between Kyushu and Taiwan. The island was formed by complex process of Paleogene volcanic activities and Neogene-Quaternary sedimentations and reef deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="45CE125EA8C9AF126DC482EF724E3C22" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" author="Osozawa, S" journalOrPublisher="International Geology Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1369 - 1388" refId="B30" refString="Osozawa, S, Shinjo, R, Armid, A, Watanabe, Y, Horiguchi, T, Wakabayashi, J, 2012. Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the 1.55 Ma synchronous isolation of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan and inflow of the Kuroshio warm current. International Geology Review 54 (12): 1369 - 1388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" title="Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the 1.55 Ma synchronous isolation of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan and inflow of the Kuroshio warm current." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" volume="54" year="2012">Osozawa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F92C051E5715F8873156789C17A35D7E" author="Fujita, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" refId="B18" refString="Fujita, K, Aruga, K, Humblet, M, Nagai, K, 2018. Depositional environments of well-sorted detrital limestone from the Minatogawa Formation in the southern part of Okinawa Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Island Arc 27(3): e12247." title="Depositional environments of well-sorted detrital limestone from the Minatogawa Formation in the southern part of Okinawa Island, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Island Arc 27 (3): e 12247." year="2018">Fujita et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Okinawa is a continental island, separated and reconnected to the Eurasian mainland by land bridges few times during Neogene-Quaternary sea level fluctuations (
<bibRefCitation id="BBA8D941178C07791AE6DC333A0EAB68" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02763404" author="Ota, H" journalOrPublisher="Researches on Population Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="189 - 204" refId="B31" refString="Ota, H, 1998. Geographic patterns of endemism and speciation in amphibians and reptiles of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with special reference to their paleogeographical implications. Researches on Population Ecology 40: 189 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02763404" title="Geographic patterns of endemism and speciation in amphibians and reptiles of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with special reference to their paleogeographical implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02763404" volume="40" year="1998">Ota 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The last separation of Okinawa from mainland occurred 1.552
<normalizedToken id="182CEE63829E5D58806C734A23741AC0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.154 million years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="FDC518BF241DBDC2BDA40518A05A32E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" author="Osozawa, S" journalOrPublisher="International Geology Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1369 - 1388" refId="B30" refString="Osozawa, S, Shinjo, R, Armid, A, Watanabe, Y, Horiguchi, T, Wakabayashi, J, 2012. Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the 1.55 Ma synchronous isolation of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan and inflow of the Kuroshio warm current. International Geology Review 54 (12): 1369 - 1388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" title="Palaeogeographic reconstruction of the 1.55 Ma synchronous isolation of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Taiwan and inflow of the Kuroshio warm current." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2011.639954" volume="54" year="2012">Osozawa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The island is situated in the Oriental faunal realm. The northern part of the island, the so called Yambaru Forest consists of unique, relatively well-preserved subtropical rainforest, which is home to numerous endemic plant and animal species (
<bibRefCitation id="8F51C8E04BFE6C815EBE7EAC6C457CB7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00136.x" author="Ito, Y" journalOrPublisher="Oryx" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="305 - 316" refId="B20" refString="Ito, Y, Miyagi, K, Ota, H, 2000. Imminent extinction crisis among the endemic species of the forests of Yanbaru, Okinawa, Japan. Oryx 34 (4): 305 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00136.x" title="Imminent extinction crisis among the endemic species of the forests of Yanbaru, Okinawa, Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00136.x" volume="34" year="2000">Ito et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The crane fly fauna of the island very poorly known, with six species known as endemic to the island so far. The new species,
<taxonomicName id="FE84543AFCFC75AFCF813AB4FD644A49" authorityName="Kolcsar &amp; Kato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Nipponomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponomyia okinawensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
<emphasis id="466D021E3DB8902789A6AEC518C21960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Nipponomyia okinawensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="860157EB4DB29C1FEB40B096731462CA" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kato, sp. nov., is most probably more closely related to the Taiwanese
<taxonomicName id="898104313C62BE263DA96754A1A33216" lsidName="N. symphyletes" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="symphyletes">
<emphasis id="3B321A47C05EE8C1CE14DE4C62790136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">N. symphyletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to other Japanese species; however, to support this hypothesis additional specimens must be collected from both species and both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6244E1E9A11C39F0E07EED83DA88105" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="japanese species of trispinosa species group">
<paragraph id="DA2A712920B77B06B4F841FCB650A592" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Japanese species of
<emphasis id="2D6BDFBAB1FABEB5FC5A9DA46654E840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">trispinosa</emphasis>
species group
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink