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<document id="BF32F089216B4D6BB2F4D86AC6CD82EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pseudohermonassa bicarnea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="09C0FB2DC4D192E42E05FAA46BC9C839">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6FA267519A84CBD088E50DEE108401B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90F1A03E4F813B1AB239C4AF6FB5865A">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4365DE77CE0E07833758C8C42D24AA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="239BF505B01F5881FCA6C9D9FD6F023D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="216E4C62FC969864D3032FB47E4DBF61">
<mods:date id="40B0F8D2C3ED0429D7252CE8E449A290">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6FF118A6F57AD5261FC338EBB5071870" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B79E4C0BF03C411B4FB682C849D4F4A">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B52E2867D73ECB079CBD62E9674A4503">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F2621BE00592062B60D7AE472CD5517">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E527A63200D576AEC6158425056F03EC">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EB9A086E016760F27F252A756643AFA3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3DF225EDB129A16C88061B31F998BDA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3290B117403D8BC46B01E23CEFC9A6D9" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E237D640CB2F4166CA8ACA8D8F2006E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5064764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC3C4F4A37B2EF56EC93F917B770B4D9" type="ZooBank">B89D6B58-561B-48A5-B7D7-51B5C30B93CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5BFFE75A77F93D369F4D98" box="[264,1009,1754,1780]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5BFFE75A77F93D369F4D98" blockId="54.[264,1009,1754,1815]" box="[264,1009,1754,1780]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF5BFFE75A77F93D369F4D98" bold="true" box="[264,1009,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5BFFE75A77F93D369F4D98" bold="true" box="[264,1009,1754,1780]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
23.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5BFFE75A4BF93D36674D98" ID-CoL="4NY7H" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[308,777,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudohermonassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarnea">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5BFFE75A4BF93D37FE4D98" bold="true" box="[308,656,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudohermonassa bicarnea</emphasis>
(Guenée)
</taxonomicName>
Pink­spotted Dart
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5BFFE95A77F91A3780491A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5BFFE75A77F91A34B64C7B" blockId="54.[264,1009,1754,1815]" box="[264,472,1789,1815]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF5BFFE75A6EF91A34094C7B" box="[273,359,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–64" captionStartId="84.[264,383,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 57–64. Adults. 57, Diarsia rubifera, f, Nova Scotia, Queens Co., Lake Kajimukujik, 9 Aug. 1961, D.C. Ferguson; 58, Eueretagrotis attentus, m, Nova Scotia, Halifax Co., West Dover, 18 July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 59; Eueretagrotis perattentus, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1 rd. mi N Clingman’s Dome, GSMNP, 5960 ft., 10 June 2002, Powell &amp; Rubinoff, USNMENT 00153995; 60, Eueretagrotis sigmoides, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, 3320 ft., GSMNP, 24 June 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153717; 61, Lycophotia phyllophora, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, N of house, GSMNP, 4998 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218665; 62, Noctua pronuba, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156838; 63, Protolampra brunneicollis, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 2 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218834; 64, Pseudohermonassa bicarnea, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 3.3 mi NE Clingman’s Dome parking lot, Fork Ridge Trail, GSMNP, 5780 ft., 29 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156794." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
, Map 41)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5BFFE75A77F8B530444C00" blockId="54.[264,1322,1874,1900]" box="[264,1322,1874,1900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5BFFE75A77F8B534D54C00" bold="true" box="[264,443,1874,1900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 15.0–19.0 mm. In the Park this species can be recognized
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A77FEFB371D49F2" blockId="55.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">by the dark gray forewing with rufous basal area and subapical costal spot. Orbicular and reniform spots are generally ground color with a few rufous scales along the edges. A black irregularly shaped patch is present between rufous basal area and orbicular spot and a black quadrate patch between orbicular and reniform spots. Antemedial line is dark reddish brown at distal edge of basal area and may or may not extend to posterior margin. Postmedial line is rufous and lies in the middle of the subapical costal spot and may or may not extend to posterior margin as a series of black dots or short lines. Subterminal line is a series of white to tan irregularly shaped spots and dots that extend to near posterior margin. Hindwing is dark gray in fresh specimens and tends to lighten in color as specimens become more worn.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A47FD4B36BC49AA" blockId="55.[264,1324,284,1273]" box="[312,978,684,710]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A47FD4B348B49AA" bold="true" box="[312,485,684,710]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected from late July to early October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A47FD3331544F5D" blockId="55.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A47FD33375E4982" bold="true" box="[312,560,724,750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5AFFE65941FD33304948DA" collectorName="Purchase Knob E &amp; Purchase Knob &amp; Purchase Knob NE &amp; Big Cove Road &amp; NE Clingman's Dome &amp; Noland Divide Trail &amp; Fork Ridge Trail" county="Haywood Co." location="Balsam Mountain Rd. on Flat Creek Trail" municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5AFFE65941FD3337964982" box="[574,760,724,750]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF5AFFE65876FD3336DA4982" box="[777,948,724,750]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
, 5.2 mi N of
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF5AFFE65F13FD333400487A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE65ADEFD1B36DC487A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE65ADEFD1B36DC487A" box="[417,946,764,790]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" name="Balsam Mountain Rd. on Flat Creek Trail" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Balsam Mountain Rd. on Flat Creek Trail</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE658BBFD1B3136487A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE658BBFD1B3136487A" box="[964,1112,764,790]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" name="Cataloochee" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cataloochee</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE65F15FD1B3048487A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE65F15FD1B3048487A" box="[1130,1318,764,790]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" name="Purchase Knob" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Purchase Knob</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE65A77FCC334AC4852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE65A77FCC334AC4852" box="[264,450,804,830]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" name="Purchase Knob" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Purchase Knob</location>
at house,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE6592DFCC336404852" box="[594,814,804,830]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Purchase Knob E</collectorName>
of house forest,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65F6CFCC331A34852" box="[1043,1229,804,830]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Purchase Knob</collectorName>
house,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65A77FCAB3489480A" box="[264,487,844,870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Purchase Knob NE</collectorName>
of house field;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE659E2FCAB3677480A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE659E2FCAB3677480A" box="[669,793,844,870]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Jct. Blue Ridge Parkway" name="Swain Co." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swain Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE6585AFCAB36B7480A" box="[805,985,844,870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site b,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65F53FCAB318E480A" box="[1068,1248,844,870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site c,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65A77FC9334AD48E2" box="[264,451,884,910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site p,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE6595FFC9337B448E2" box="[544,730,884,910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site w, 1.2 mi
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE658ECFC9331F048E2" box="[915,1182,884,910]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NE Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
parking lot
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65A77FC7B376548DA" box="[264,523,924,950]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Noland Divide Trail</collectorName>
, 3.3 mi
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE659F8FC7B36F148DA" box="[647,927,924,950]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NE Clingman’s Dome</collectorName>
parking lot
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5AFFE65F34FC7B304948DA" box="[1099,1319,924,950]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fork Ridge Trail</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5AFFE65A77FC2331544F5D" collectionCode="ATBI" county="Blount Co." elevation="2000" location="Cocke Co." municipality="Ranger Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="38" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5AFFE65A77FC2334EA48B2" box="[264,388,964,990]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF5AFFE65AF0FC23377C48B2" box="[399,530,964,990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
, Cades Cove near
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF5AFFE65993FC2336F348B2" box="[748,925,964,990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ranger Station</collectingMunicipality>
, Cades Cove
<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF5AFFE65F42FC23311048B2" box="[1085,1150,964,990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ATBI</collectionCode>
house
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5AFFE65FAEFC23304448B2" box="[1233,1322,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="21D0BB19BF5AFFE65FAEFC23304448B2" box="[1233,1322,964,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SW, Gregory Bald, Tremont;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE65910FC08379E4F65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE65910FC08379E4F65" box="[623,752,1007,1033]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Ranger Station" name="Cocke Co." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cocke Co.</location>
, Foothills Parkway East, Foothills Parkway 2
<superScript id="5D88F162BF5AFFE65E65FC0B30444896" attach="none" box="[1306,1322,1004,1018]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">nd</superScript>
overlook East;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE65AC6FBF037594F5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE65AC6FBF037594F5D" box="[441,567,1047,1073]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Ranger Station" name="Sevier Co." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tennessee">Sevier Co.</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF5AFFE6593BFBF036124F5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5BFFE95A77F93D3780491A:AF220AF1BF5AFFE6593BFBF036124F5D" box="[580,892,1047,1073]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Ranger Station" name="Greenbrier Ranger Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tennessee">Greenbrier Ranger Station</location>
. (
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF5AFFE658EFFBF0315C4F5D" box="[912,1074,1047,1073]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A47FBD8360F4F35" blockId="55.[264,1324,284,1273]" box="[312,865,1087,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A47FBD837694F35" bold="true" box="[312,519,1087,1113]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5AFFE65971FBD837DD4F35" box="[526,691,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121664" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="0.41452799999999995" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="ft" value="3680.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="1360.0">1360–6000 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5AFFE659BCFBD836344F35" box="[707,858,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1215" metricValueMax="1.829" metricValueMin="0.414" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1121.5" valueMax="1829.0" valueMin="414.0">414–1829 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A47FB8037574F95" blockId="55.[264,1324,284,1273]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A47FB80372B4FED" bold="true" box="[312,581,1127,1153]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">General distribution:</emphasis>
This is an eastern North American species that ranges as far west as south­central
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5AFFE65966FB6837AC4FC5" box="[537,706,1167,1193]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF5AFFE659AAFB6836434FC5" box="[725,813,1167,1193]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
and central North Dakota, and south to western North Carolina. (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5AFFE6594EFB5037964FBD" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[561,760,1207,1233]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The collections from GSMNP are new records for the state of Tennessee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A77F93936C74D9A" blockId="55.[264,937,1758,1782]" box="[264,937,1758,1782]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A77F93934024D9A" bold="true" box="[264,364,1758,1782]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MAP 41.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65912F93836C74D9A" box="[621,937,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5AFFE65912F93836CB4D9A" box="[621,933,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudohermonassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarnea">Pseudohermonassa bicarnea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE65A3AF8CB30454C2A" blockId="55.[264,1323,1836,1902]" box="[325,1323,1836,1862]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65A3AF8CB349F4C2A" bold="true" box="[325,497,1836,1862]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Larval hosts seem to be the grasses
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5AFFE658AEF8CB30454C2A" authority="(Hartman)" authorityName="O. R. Holmberg" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" box="[977,1323,1836,1862]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE658AEF8CB31CD4C29" box="[977,1187,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Glyceria maxima</emphasis>
(Hartman)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5AFFE95A77F8B33780491A" blockId="55.[264,1323,1836,1902]" lastBlockId="56.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Holmb. and
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5AFFE65ADAF8B336E64C02" authority="(Michx.) Trin." authorityName="Trin." baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[421,904,1876,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Glyceria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5AFFE65ADAF8B337234C01" box="[421,589,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. canadensis</emphasis>
(Michx.) Trin. (Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5AFFE658E2F8B3312F4C02" author="McCabe, T. L." box="[925,1089,1876,1902]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref23418" refString="McCabe, T. L. (1991) Atlas of Adirondack caterpillars. New York State Museum Bulletin, 470, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1991">McCabe1991</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5AFFE95FA6F8B334384A5A" author="Crumb, S. E." lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref22901" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
listed blueberry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE9595AFEFB37B64A5A" box="[549,728,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE9595AFEFB37F14A59" box="[549,671,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vaccinium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE9599BFEFB36354A5A" box="[740,859,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), gray birch (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95889FEFB30484A5A" authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." box="[1014,1318,284,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolia">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95889FEFB31A44A59" box="[1014,1226,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Betula populifolia</emphasis>
Marsh.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A77FEA334E34A32" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[264,397,324,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
), common dandelion (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE959D7FEA336C94A31" box="[680,935,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE959D7FEA336C94A31" box="[680,935,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE958C2FEA3312C4A32" box="[957,1090,324,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), maple (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95FC3FEA3304B4A32" box="[1212,1317,324,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95FC3FEA3319D4A31" box="[1212,1267,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Acer</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A77FE8B34E94AEA" box="[264,391,364,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aceraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
), and meadowsweet (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE959D8FE8B30494AEA" authority="(Ait.) Dippel" authorityName="Dippel" baseAuthorityName="Ait." box="[679,1319,364,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="alba" variety="latifolia">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE959D8FE8B36274AE9" box="[679,841,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spiraea alba</emphasis>
Du Roi var.
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95F6FFE8B31034AE9" box="[1040,1133,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">latifolia</emphasis>
(Ait.) Dippel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A77FE7334124AC2" box="[264,380,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
). In rearings by
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF55FFE95912FE73365D4AC2" author="McCabe, T. L." box="[621,819,404,430]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref23418" refString="McCabe, T. L. (1991) Atlas of Adirondack caterpillars. New York State Museum Bulletin, 470, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1991">McCabe (1991)</bibRefCitation>
larvae rejected velvetleaf huckleberry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A6DFE5B37184ABA" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[274,630,444,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mytillides">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A6DFE5B37604AB9" box="[274,526,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vaccinium mytillides</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE959F5FE5B366F4ABA" box="[650,769,444,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), common yarrow (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95F7DFE5B31974AB9" box="[1026,1273,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95F7DFE5B31974AB9" box="[1026,1273,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A77FE0334E34A92" box="[264,397,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), paper birch (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95927FE03365D4A91" box="[600,819,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95927FE03365D4A91" box="[600,819,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95833FE0336BF4A92" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[844,977,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
), raspberry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95F04FE03304D4A91" box="[1147,1315,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95F04FE03304D4A91" box="[1147,1315,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95A77FDEB3415494A" box="[264,379,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), stinging nettle (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95930FDEB37804949" box="[591,750,524,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95930FDEB37804949" box="[591,750,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE9585BFDEB36C8494A" box="[804,934,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
), spreading dogbane (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95FD0FDEB34B24921" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Apocynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="androsaemifolium">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95FD0FDEB34B24921" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Apocynum androsaemifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95969FDD337D74922" box="[534,697,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
), and common elderberry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95F76FDD331A24921" box="[1033,1228,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95F76FDD331A24921" box="[1033,1228,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sambucus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE95F82FDD334E44919" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="canadensis">
ssp.
<emphasis id="98898038BF55FFE95A77FDBB34E44919" box="[264,394,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R. Bolli,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF55FFE9594EFDBB378F491A" box="[561,737,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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