116 lines
11 KiB
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116 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="5831431398F707DF3AFF5DCBAC3D10C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="732008d8-73e6-460d-bae2-8a8e344b76c0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516196179" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rousse, Pascal & Braet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="03ADA131F3036C42FF5E3FD4FD00F98A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03449p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leiophron Nees" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF94D949F30B6C4AFFC93C23FFDFFFF8" masterDocTitle="Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698314047819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B3DE991604F32EC500ED5D64A34BE8F">
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<mods:title id="8C2F45BE55D99F755DD871D28A475369">Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera) of Reunion. 1. Euphorinae (including Meteorini): key to species and description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20DD897A1E6A8D0F1B20A14FC238A752">Rousse, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E53B70CFEBEB1936F27E4C57D2701106">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D853DFB9A6EB8E7748F748D23767044F">Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24198EE1C0E8A199435C704C96186B08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A364408006AD5BF2FF99DD1FB0EB73CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF9A0B77E280F900C7089CFFB6747181">
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<mods:date id="41147252D19A8F847E522B6AAEE938D8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1E7DEA457D2359146CFD5ED3E709BE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01D36EDFEB10DE3A1AC0E5AA9E5BFC99">3449</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="48E38DCACD6FEE392F6AE52B257326F6">26</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEC21FE5298E861561BAEA2E5BEEBCAB">46</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E8F2848330B22165AFDF6F47D99AA1C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BAA40BDC7140A8B91F6E4D8BB516F45" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFEDB95AA3530E5A956A648A04F69213" type="GBIF-Dataset">732008d8-73e6-460d-bae2-8a8e344b76c0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="960931BFF259277727F8B8F152BF9343" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF37AE46599860C4295EBFDB15A00ADA" type="Zenodo-Dep">214581</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADA131F3036C42FF5E3FD4FD00F98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176810" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADA131F3036C42FF5E3FD4FD00F98A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADA131F3036C42FF5E3FD4FD00F98A" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3036C42FF5E3FD4FC9CFA46" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3036C42FF5E3FD4FE70FBE9" blockId="8.[151,431,1015,1041]" box="[151,431,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0F3A74BF3036C42FF5E3FD4FE70FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,431,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FF5E3FD4FE70FBE9" bold="true" box="[151,431,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FF273FD4FE70FBE9" ID-CoL="5BXS" ID-ENA="101337" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[238,431,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FF273FD4FEB2FBE9" bold="true" box="[238,365,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Leiophron</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3036C42FF5E381CFC9CFA46" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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Antenna with 12–18 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere without spine. Maxillary and labial palpi with, respectively, 5 and 2–3 segments. Occipital carina usually widely interrupted dorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina. Frons, vertex and temple smooth. Subocular sulcus present. Mesonotum usually smooth, notaulus absent. Postpectal carina distinct. Propodeum without postero-median depression. Forewing venation greatly reduced:
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FA49388FFA43FB3B" box="[1408,1436,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Rs</emphasis>
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ending far before wing apex,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FE3338F3FDE0FB1F" box="[506,575,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Rs+M</emphasis>
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present but sometimes absent,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FC7E38EDFC3AFB1E" box="[951,997,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">2/M</emphasis>
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present,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FB9D38ECFB40FB1E" box="[1108,1183,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">M+Cu</emphasis>
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largely spectral,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FAA638EDFA43FB1E" box="[1391,1436,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">1/M</emphasis>
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usually thickened,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FEA638D0FE7AFAF3" box="[367,421,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">2/Cu</emphasis>
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sometimes spectral,
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FD5138D0FD10FAF3" box="[664,719,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">3/Cu</emphasis>
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absent. Forewing with 2R1small, 1M+1R1 much more setose and often darker than R.
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<collectingCountry id="F31350B7F3036C42FE663935FE38FAD6" box="[431,487,1302,1326]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FDAE3934FD10FAD6" box="[615,719,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Cu&cu-a</emphasis>
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absent. Tarsal claws simple. Metasomal tergite I nearly parallel sided or slightly widened apically, with ventral margins varying from distinctly separated to touching for a variable distance or totally fused. Laterope and dorsope absent, spiracles in front of middle. Tergites II and III without lateral fold, second metasomal suture absent. Hypopygium small and setose. Ovipositor hardly visible, usually shorter than 0.25x tergite I. Ovipositor slender and decurved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E43ACF3036C42FF0E39E8FD00F98A" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB1027F3036C42FF0E39E8FD00F98A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1086,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FF0E39E8FEE4FA1B" ID-CoL="5BXS" box="[199,315,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FF0E39E8FEE4FA1B" box="[199,315,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Leiophron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are parasites of immature
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FDA039E9FD1DFA1A" ID-CoL="624LX" box="[617,706,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FD3339E9FBDDFA1A" ID-CoL="8NKMB" authority="(Hemiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[762,1026,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
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. This is a worldwide genus of about 70 species. The phylogeny of this genus is still debated (see for example
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<bibRefCitation id="EF956DD6F3036C42FC3C39CDFB27F9FE" author="Simbolotti" box="[1013,1272,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Simbolotti, G., Villemant, C. & Andrei-Ruiz, M. C. (2002) Leiophron Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae): a debated genus. Provisional key for West Palaearctic species, additional data on related genera and newly collected material from Corsica. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 38 (4), 339 - 350." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Simbolotti
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FBBC39D3FB6EF9FE" box="[1141,1201,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Chen & van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF956DD6F3036C42FF5E3A31FEB6F9D2" author="Achterberg" box="[151,361,1554,1578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Chen, X. X. & van Achterberg, C. (1997) Revision of the subfamily Euphorinae (excluding the tribe Meteorini Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 313, 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1997">Achterberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed to rank
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FD883A30FD18F9D3" box="[577,711,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Euphoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FD883A30FD18F9D3" box="[577,711,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Euphoriella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FCCD3A30FC55F9D3" box="[772,906,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Euphoriana</emphasis>
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as subgenera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FB9D3A30FB17F9D3" ID-CoL="5BXS" box="[1108,1224,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FB9D3A30FB17F9D3" box="[1108,1224,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Leiophron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to the petiole form and the presence of a tubular (though mostly unpigmented)
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FBC83A15FBECF9B6" box="[1025,1075,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">3/Rs</emphasis>
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on forewing, the two hitherto described species belong to
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<emphasis id="B970CC35F3036C42FE183A78FD07F98B" box="[465,728,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C046BA4F3036C42FE183A78FD56F98B" box="[465,649,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leiophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Leiophron
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243714EF3036C42FD823A7FFD56F98B" box="[587,649,1628,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |