200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E92E8747C924D9526DF5648E03095C68" ID-CLB-Dataset="88683" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFEFF6018C6735CDF9D4F7E3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Epomophorus intermedius" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1719592658732" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="32F68056CCC4006947B0FC91EA9E6EB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A2B1B2707A825BE6F37D1B778063B78">
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<mods:title id="2EA696BF0124C71D393A0EE6E948094F">Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E22A9B976B9018E9DFE650A86B3A9352" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FBD48344961BCB58FA81DBBD27F1751">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D4F91AABFC646025113D6F0D658BEB78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52D7F2D2308FCE3CCA24A61505107298">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76E907773B03B9B38EA64B80924CD6CF">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="580D7E38460FCDD5CD8CCCC809F0828C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="AD7A09404FFAC907A95FBF28BAFC40AE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="3F642A41DB96F2277D32E3546C32A296">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="7DEDCEBB7F32387B46D8341318E614C1">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C58823125E7F9D00278DB9AD20CB7E16">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFE0A89771862F5608D7AE40046DF1D0">
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<mods:title id="43EA3AD1FE815BF4A17D2A862E139B5E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC7E74B261BD0BCDF60FDD5B235CDF20">
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<mods:start id="0EC47C5093F223B0D295DF9DFBC666A5">16</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03AD87FAFFEFF6018C6735CDF9D4F7E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFEFF6018C6735CDF9D4F7E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFEFF6018C6735CDF9D4F7E3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6735CDFA15FE64" box="[1401,1456,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6735CDFA15FE64" blockId="43.[1398,2608,465,591]" box="[1401,1456,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFEFF6018C6735CDFA15FE64" box="[1401,1456,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="133F2A69FFEFF6018C6735CDFA15FE64" box="[1401,1456,465,511]" captionStart="Plate 4: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="33.[122,152,3248,3269]" captionTargetBox="[14,2755,18,3663]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="50. Western Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus azagnyi), 51. Eastern Woermann’s Fruit Bat (Megaloglossus woermanni), 52. Angolan Soft-furred Fruit Bat (Lissonycteris angolensis), 53. Little Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris torquata), 54. Sao Tome Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris brachycephala), 55. Sierra Leone Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris leptodon), 56. Bergmans’s Collared Fruit Bat (Myonycteris relicta), 57. Broad-faced Fruit Bat (Plerotes anchietae), 58. Hammer-headed Fruit Bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), 59. Franquet’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops franqueti), 60. Buttikofer’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomops buettikoferi), 61. Veldkamp’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Nanonycteris veldkampr), 62. Gambian Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus gambianus), 63. Peters’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus erypturus), 64. Angolan Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus angolensis), 65. Little Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus labiatus), 66. Minor Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus minor), 67. Ansell’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus anselli), 68. Wahlberg's Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus wahlbergi), 69. Dobson’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus dobsonu), 70. Sanborn’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus grands), 71. Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus pusillus), 72. Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat (Epomophorus intermedius)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448849/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">72.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018CA135CDF78EFE64" box="[1471,2091,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018CA135CDF78EFE64" blockId="43.[1398,2608,465,591]" box="[1471,2091,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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||
<heading id="D0F38180FFEFF6018CA135CDF78EFE64" box="[1471,2091,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF6018CA135CDF78EFE64" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1471,2091,465,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF601814435CDF58AFE64" box="[2138,2607,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF601814435CDF58AFE64" blockId="43.[1398,2608,465,591]" box="[2138,2607,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFEFF601814435CDF58AFE64" box="[2138,2607,465,511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEFF601814435CDF58AFE64" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[2138,2607,465,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF601814435CDF58AFE64" box="[2138,2607,465,511]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Epomophorus intermedius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C66360DF6CBFDD6" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C66360DF619FDBD" blockId="43.[1398,2608,465,591]" box="[1400,2492,529,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFEFF6018C66360DF619FDBD" box="[1400,2492,529,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C66360DFA66FDBD" bold="true" box="[1400,1475,529,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF6018CD3360DF960FDBD" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1485,1733,529,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Epomophore de Hayman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018FC5360DF893FDBD" bold="true" box="[1755,1846,529,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF6018E5E360DF7FEFDBD" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1856,2139,529,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Hayman-Epaulettenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF601816E360DF769FDBD" bold="true" box="[2160,2252,529,550]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF60181C8360DF619FDBD" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[2262,2492,529,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Epoméforo de Hayman</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C693624F6CBFDD6" blockId="43.[1398,2608,465,591]" box="[1399,2414,568,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0F38180FFEFF6018C693624F6CBFDD6" box="[1399,2414,568,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C693624F9CBFDD6" bold="true" box="[1399,1646,568,589]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF6018F673624F84CFDD6" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1657,2025,568,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Hayman’'s Dwarf Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="050746C2FFEFF6018EE63624F6CBFDD6" ID-CoL="7TKHL" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[2040,2414,568,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Hayman’s Lesser Epauletted Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018EC23663F7D3FD5F" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018EC23663F7D3FD5F" blockId="43.[2012,2606,639,1062]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018EC23663F7D2FD07" bold="true" box="[2012,2167,639,668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEFF60181953663F7D4FD5F" ID-CoL="7VV6P" authority="Hayman, 1963" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Micropteropus intermedius Hayman, 1963</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF601819F36B7F66BFD5F" box="[2177,2510,683,708]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF601819F36B7F66BFD5F" blockId="43.[2012,2606,639,1062]" box="[2177,2510,683,708]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C3CB1FFEFF601819F36B7F66BFD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391305" box="[2177,2510,683,708]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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Dundo, Lunda,
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEFF601807C36B7F66CFD5F" box="[2402,2505,683,708]" name="Angola" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Angola</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018EC236D2F77EFCA1" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018EC236D2F77EFCA1" blockId="43.[2012,2606,639,1062]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEFF6018EC236D2F691FD70" baseAuthorityName="Hayman" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[2012,2356,718,747]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Epomophorus intermedius</taxonomicName>
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is only known from one adult male and four adult females. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018EC2375DF7E4FC12" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<caption id="DF7B6664FFEFF6018EC2375DF7E4FC12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803728/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" startId="43.[2012,2185,833,866]" targetBox="[1396,1989,644,1060]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018EC2375DF7E4FC12" blockId="43.[2012,2606,639,1062]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018EC2375DF729FCF9" bold="true" box="[2012,2188,833,866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEFF60181D8375DF689FCF9" box="[2246,2348,833,866]" name="Angola" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and SE & S
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<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEFF601831E375DF798FC12" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018EC2378CF9C1F9D4" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018EC2378CF9C1F9D4" blockId="43.[2012,2606,639,1062]" lastBlockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018EC2378CF771FC2A" bold="true" box="[2012,2260,912,945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Tail
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF6018005378CF6CCFC2A" box="[2331,2409,912,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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(single male) and
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF601813D37A7F7DFFC43" box="[2083,2170,955,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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(single female), ear
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF60180D837A7F58EFC43" box="[2502,2603,955,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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(single male) and 14-
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<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF601800D37FEF637FC64" box="[2323,2450,994,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">3-17 mm</quantity>
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||
(females), hindfoot
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF60181753019F775FBBD" box="[2155,2256,1029,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(single male) and
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF60180E03019FA7EFBD5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17- 18 mm</quantity>
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||
(females), forearm
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF6018E16302DF8C9FBD5" box="[1800,1900,1073,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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||
(single male) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF6018193302DF681FBD5" box="[2189,2340,1073,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="57.0">57-67 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females); weight
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF6018C693049FA41FBED" box="[1399,1508,1109,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 g</quantity>
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||
. Head is round, and muzzle is rather short and blunt. Eyes are very large; ears are rounded and naked, with brown pigmentation and anterior and posterior light ear patches. Adult males have white epaulettes; adult females have curl of hairs on shoulders of same color and length as dorsal hairs. Dorsum is pale fawn to medium brown, paler on shoulders; hairs are medium sepia-brown at bases; and pelage is soft and moderately long. Venter is pale brown, darker on flanks. Wings have claw on second digits, and membranes are light to dull brown and attach to second toes; uropatagium is narrow; and calcars are present. Skull is short; rostrum is of medium relative length; braincase is more globose than in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEFF6018156318DF751FA29" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1836" box="[2120,2292,1425,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epomophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, zygomatic arches are weak; and post-dental palate is almost flat, with prominent rim. There are six thick palatal ridges, one hastate and five deeply divided by wide median groove and two are post-dental; ridges 2-6 are divided by medial gap; and ridges 2-3 are underdeveloped, sometimes fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A324AF9FFF95E" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A324AF9FFF95E" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A324AFA41F9EC" bold="true" box="[1396,1508,1622,1655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern Rainforest-Savanna Mosaic biotic zone in open secondary grasslands and possibly woodland savannas of Zambezian Woodland biotic zone at elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B09FFEFF6018CE732B4F9F3F95E" box="[1529,1622,1704,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A32CCF5A9F976" box="[1396,2572,1744,1773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A32CCF5A9F976" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" box="[1396,2572,1744,1773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A32CCF9DFF976" bold="true" box="[1396,1658,1744,1773]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Hayman'’s Epauletted Fruit Bat is frugivorous and nectarivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A32E8F5A1F88E" box="[1396,2564,1780,1813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A32E8F5A1F88E" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" box="[1396,2564,1780,1813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A32E8FA5EF88E" bold="true" box="[1396,1531,1780,1813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
One pregnant Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat was recorded in June-July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6C3307F753F8A7" box="[1394,2294,1819,1852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6C3307F753F8A7" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" box="[1394,2294,1819,1852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6C3307F9FBF8A7" bold="true" box="[1394,1630,1819,1852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Hayman'’s Epauletted Fruit Bats are nocturnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A335FF8C7F810" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A335FF8C7F810" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A335FF78EF8FF" bold="true" box="[1396,2091,1859,1892]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
One Hayman'’s Epauletted Fruit Bat was collected from a cave entrance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A338EF6C1F7B2" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A338EF6C1F7B2" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A338EF976F828" bold="true" box="[1396,1747,1938,1971]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D6FFFEFF60180D5338EF9D7F841" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1963" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Micropteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">Micropteropus intermedius</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Habitat loss due to deforestation might be a threat to Hayman’s Epauletted Fruit Bat, but additional research is needed to clarify its population and conservation status. It occurs in Mangroves National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F313767CFFEFF60181D43C10F6C5F7B2" box="[2250,2400,2060,2089]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E6567FFEFF6018C6A3C25F9D4F7E3" pageId="43" pageNumber="101" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36ECFFEFF6018C6A3C25F9D4F7E3" blockId="43.[1394,2605,1073,2168]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAFEFFEFF6018C6A3C25F9A8F7C9" bold="true" box="[1396,1549,2105,2130]" pageId="43" pageNumber="101">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bergmans (1989), Happold, M. (2013), Mickleburgh, Hutson, Bergmans & Fahr (2008), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |