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<document id="75E4C5AF0B5D82C63235046B43112C63" ID-CLB-Dataset="27314" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d4cc07e-3729-4179-90e1-cf469370776a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2638175" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F7AB8B53-FEB1-4473-8B22-DFEC9CE98FDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555091115131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Josens, Guy &amp; Deligne, Jean" docDate="2019" docId="03AD879FFF9DFFF6FF51F902FD91B352" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-515_josens_deligne.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cubitermes Josens &amp; Deligne 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF94FFE7FFAEFFC3FFECFFC2FFF6B201" masterDocTitle="Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698720336213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ECB41FC7CD0112F3F77F059BDA9F9CE9">Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B71847B297C04EE711FAA76361403562">Josens, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E588BFBAD4DAFF3A41D2A258D9BC0FF">Deligne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AD879FFF9DFFF6FF51F902FD91B352" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD879FFF9DFFF6FF51F902FD91B352" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD879FFF9DFFF6FF51F902FD91B352" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF9DFFF0FF51F902FD7CB4DB" box="[189,650,1727,1754]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9DFFF0FF51F902FD7CB4DB" blockId="51.[189,650,1727,1754]" box="[189,650,1727,1754]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0F381E5FF9DFFF0FF51F902FD7CB4DB" bold="true" box="[189,650,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9DFFF0FF51F902FD7CB4DB" bold="true" box="[189,650,1727,1754]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
8. The
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF9DFFF0FEFEF97DFE7AB4DB" authorityName="Josens &amp; Deligne" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,396,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="speciesGroup" speciesGroup="oblectatus vlave pattern">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9DFFF0FEFEF97DFE7AB4DB" bold="true" box="[274,396,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">oblectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valve pattern group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF9DFFF7FF51F932FE3BB19D" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9DFFF0FF51F932FC67B5EA" blockId="51.[189,1399,1776,2027]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The worker within this group has an enteric valve with three primary cushions, PC3, PC4 and PC5, ending downstream in three yellow-to-brown sclerotised spatulae that stick out of the valve (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF9DFFF0FAEAF8D4FA87B531" box="[1286,1393,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,317,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[189,1398,297,1681]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 11. Representative primary cushions of the various patterns encountered in the workers of the genus Cubitermes; WVPD = downstream bristly part; WVPM = middle spiny part; WVPS = spatula; WVPU = upstream spiny part. A. PC1 of the bilobatus valve pattern. B. PC1 of the oculatus valve pattern. C. any odd PC of the bilobatodes valve pattern. D. PC1 of the muneris valve pattern. E. PC6 and PC1 of the fungifaber valve pattern. E. PC3 of the fungifaber valve pattern, twisted and partly seen in profile. F. PC1 of the finitimus valve pattern. F. PC3 of the finitimus valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. G. PC3 of the sankurensis valve pattern. H and H. PC3 and PC4 of the oblectatus valve pattern. I. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern. I. Any PC of the sulcifrons valve pattern, twisted and seen in profile. All drawings to the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638195/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
, H). The spatula of PC4 ends symmetrically with two right angles, whereas the spatulae of PC3 and PC5 end in acute angles pointing towards the spatula of PC4; PC3 and PC5 bear crests that are higher than they are wide; PC4 bears a less high crest. The other primary cushions (PC1PC2 &amp; PC6) are roughly rectangular to fusiform. The enteric valve shows bilateral symmetry due to the three spatulae and to PC1, which is generally longer than PC2 and PC6 (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF9DFFF0FCFBF813FC73B5EA" box="[791,901,2001,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[259,1323,1041,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,1021,1858]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Enteric valve of the “oblectatus valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes oblectatus Harris, 1958; B. idem from a soldier of C. oblectatus; C. Idem from an imago of C. sp., spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are sketched (arrows); A, B and C at the same scale; D. Geographical distribution of species with the oblectatus valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638213/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51FEC9FC07B38E" blockId="52.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
PC1 is made of (a) an upstream spiny part (2531% of total length) with relatively strong spines, (b) a middle spiny part (3739% of total length) with somewhat weaker spines and with 1823 lateral supporting bristles on each side, and (c) a bristly part (3236% of total length) with very numerous (estimated at 140160) curved and apparently soft bristles (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF9AFFF7FC9BFEB7FC13B38E" box="[887,997,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[259,1323,1041,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,1021,1858]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Enteric valve of the “oblectatus valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes oblectatus Harris, 1958; B. idem from a soldier of C. oblectatus; C. Idem from an imago of C. sp., spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are sketched (arrows); A, B and C at the same scale; D. Geographical distribution of species with the oblectatus valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638213/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51FE65FB2EB04F" blockId="52.[189,1398,423,591]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">PC4 is made of (a) an upstream spiny part (2022% of total length) with relatively strong spines, (b) a middle spiny part (3741% of total length) with somewhat weaker spines and with 1720 lateral supporting bristles on each side, (c) a bristly part (2124% of total length) with 120150 curved and apparently soft bristles on a low crest, and (d) a symmetric sclerotised spatula (1521% of total length) bearing some short spines and 1520 very short tooth-like spines on each side (Fig. 1 1H).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51FDA4FAB5B0C6" blockId="52.[189,1398,614,712]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The secondary cushions are generally two to three times wider than the primary cushions and are more or less outlined; their largest widths are located in the upstream fourth or third and they narrow noticeably downstream with a homogeneous spine (upstream) and bristle (downstream) scattering (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF9AFFF7FB24FD6FFAC0B0C6" box="[1224,1334,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[259,1323,1041,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,1021,1858]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Enteric valve of the “oblectatus valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes oblectatus Harris, 1958; B. idem from a soldier of C. oblectatus; C. Idem from an imago of C. sp., spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are sketched (arrows); A, B and C at the same scale; D. Geographical distribution of species with the oblectatus valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638213/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51FD22FB37B13E" blockId="52.[189,1399,735,832]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
In the soldiers enteric valve, the three spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are present but weakly developed, with blunt downstream ends (
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF9AFFF7FDF3FCC0FD7AB11D" box="[543,652,770,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[259,1323,1041,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[189,1398,1021,1858]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Enteric valve of the “oblectatus valve pattern”, from a worker of Cubitermes oblectatus Harris, 1958; B. idem from a soldier of C. oblectatus; C. Idem from an imago of C. sp., spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are sketched (arrows); A, B and C at the same scale; D. Geographical distribution of species with the oblectatus valve pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638213/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). The secondary cushions are wider than the PCs (their largest widths located in the upstream fourth or third) and they narrow noticeably downstream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51FC9DFE3BB19D" blockId="52.[189,1399,863,924]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">This valve pattern is therefore characterised by three spatulae in the workers and soldiers valves; the unique species is large.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B6601FF9AFFF7FF51F8AAFD56B5ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638213/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[259,1323,1041,1822]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9AFFF7FF51F8AAFD56B5ED" blockId="52.[189,1399,1896,2028]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FF51F8AAFECDB583" bold="true" box="[189,315,1896,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 19. A</emphasis>
. Enteric valve of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF9AFFF7FDB8F8AAFD3BB583" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[596,717,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FDB8F8AAFD3BB583" box="[596,717,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">oblectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valve pattern”, from a worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF9AFFF7FB80F8AAFEA3B5A7" authority="Harris, 1958" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FB80F8AAFA81B583" box="[1132,1399,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cubitermes oblectatus</emphasis>
Harris, 1958
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FE88F84EFE8EB5A7" bold="true" box="[356,376,1932,1958]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
. idem from a soldier of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF9AFFF7FD4DF84EFCC8B5A7" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[673,830,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FD4DF84EFCC8B5A7" box="[673,830,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. oblectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FCBCF849FC93B5A4" bold="true" box="[848,869,1931,1957]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
. Idem from an imago of
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FB75F84EFB45B5A7" box="[1177,1203,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C.</emphasis>
sp., spatulae on PC3, PC4 and PC5 are sketched (arrows); A, B and C at the same scale;
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FBE4F86DFBEBB5C8" bold="true" box="[1032,1053,1967,1993]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of species with the
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF9AFFF7FE6CF810FE0FB5ED" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[384,505,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9AFFF7FE6CF810FE0FB5ED" box="[384,505,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">oblectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
valve pattern.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF9BFFF6FF51FEC9FD91B352" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9BFFF6FF51FEC9FE5CB324" blockId="53.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0F381E5FF9BFFF6FF51FEC9FE5CB324" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF9BFFF6FF51FEC9FE5CB324" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF9BFFF6FF51FEF8FD91B352" blockId="53.[189,615,313,340]" box="[189,615,313,340]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">One species has such enteric valves:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>