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<document id="94234F7D3DB8FF6CE2611DFAB19014C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f3e91c1-c003-486a-bc25-40b8d06994af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239886" ID-ZooBank="C14DEB42-C246-4FA0-8CA1-6F91FD59934B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461294733813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Marinho, Manoela M. F. &amp; Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2015" docId="03AD8793FF80FFEBFF53FC19FE88F9D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moenkhausia lineomaculata Dagosta, Marinho &amp; Benine, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FF94FFEBFF81FFEEFFC4FFEFFF8CFFF6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="417" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698616238176" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E60A21559FE65AC719B83A97BFAA1B8D">A new species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15CF6D8249290E7C28C20041CE793557">Dagosta, Fernando C. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E383E3244807A5CDF1E7BAA742420E0">Marinho, Manoela M. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78B8C75C34EDBE4EB4852E837C00719E">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E9BF2FA8CCE4F730E6C93C49476A010">2015</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFF53FC19FE7CFBE6" ID-CoL="6RN9J" box="[151,496,1014,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFF53FC19FE7CFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,496,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="133F2A00FF80FFEFFF5BFBF6FE87FBC4" box="[159,267,1049,1074]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,994,1016]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1652,1674]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,375,970]" captionTargetBox-1="[400,1320,1121,1482]" captionTargetBox-2="[309,1319,309,1248]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,375,970]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[264,1323,1099,1630]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[286,1328,304,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. MZUSP 117108, 67.9 mm SL, holotype of Moenkhausia lineomaculata, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Campos de Júlio, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Not preserved live specimen of Moenkhausia lineomaculata, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Sapezal, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin. Part of the lower lobe of the caudal fin is missing." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Upper and lower jaws of Moenkhausia lineomaculata, paratype, MZUSP 106327, 34.9 mm SL, medial view of right side. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239888/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C686033EFF80FFEFFED3FBF6FEE4FBC4" box="[279,360,1049,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1322,234,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Moenkhausia lineomaculata. Range includes holotype, n = 30, SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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.
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117108,
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, K. de Silimon,
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All from Mato Grosso State,
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.
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106326, 1,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFBDFFA02FBF3F9F3" box="[1051,1151,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFB41FA01FB24F9F0" box="[1157,1192,1518,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, Sapezal, rio Juruena, upstream to the PCH
<collectingCountry id="F3137615FF80FFEFFE4EF9FDFD9EF9DC" box="[394,530,1553,1578]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Santa Lúcia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFDDAF9FDFD2CF9DC" box="[542,672,1554,1578]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-13.580277">13º3449”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFD63F9FEFCABF9DC" box="[679,807,1553,1578]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-59.03">59º148”W</geoCoordinate>
, K. de Silimon,
<date id="FFBA1045FF80FFEFFC1AF9FDFBE3F9DC" box="[990,1135,1553,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2006-09-24">24 Sep 2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFBBDF9FDFB5AF9DC" box="[1145,1238,1554,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">MZUSP</collectionCode>
106327, 5,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFA99F9FEFF76F9BB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="30.4" valueMin="21.6">21.6 30.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFEC4F9D9FEAFF9B8" box="[256,291,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, 2 C&amp;S,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFE4CF9D9FDA6F9BB" box="[392,554,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="32.8" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="30.7">30.734.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFDF4F9D9FDDFF9B8" box="[560,595,1590,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, Campos de Júlio, rio Juruena at Fazenda Tiroleza,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFB55F9DAFA9EF9B8" box="[1169,1298,1589,1614]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-14.277222">14º1638”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFADDF9DAFA14F9B8" box="[1305,1432,1589,1614]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-59.089443">59º522”W</geoCoordinate>
, K. de Silimon,
<date id="FFBA1045FF80FFEFFE81F9B5FE5BF984" box="[325,471,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2006-09-19">19 Sep 2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFE26F9B5FDB3F984" box="[482,575,1626,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">MZUSP</collectionCode>
106328, 1,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFD0CF9B6FCA1F987" box="[712,813,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFCF1F9B5FCD4F984" box="[821,856,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, Sapezal, rio Juruena, downstream to the PCH
<collectingCountry id="F3137615FF80FFEFFAB5F9B6FA11F984" box="[1393,1437,1625,1650]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Comprida,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFED1F992FE05F960" box="[277,393,1661,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-13.201667">13º126”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFE54F992FD83F960" box="[400,527,1661,1686]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-58.984165">58º593”W</geoCoordinate>
, K. de Silimon,
<date id="FFBA1045FF80FFEFFD00F992FCD8F960" box="[708,852,1661,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2006-09-26">26 Sep 2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFC9AF991FC37F960" box="[862,955,1662,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">MZUSP</collectionCode>
106467, 2,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFB84F991FB6FF963" box="[1088,1251,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="35.9" valueMax="41.1" valueMin="30.7">30.741.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFB2EF991FA81F960" box="[1258,1293,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, Sapezal, rio Juruena at right margin, upstream to the PCH Sapezal,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFCEEF94DFC20F94C" box="[810,940,1698,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-13.246389">13º1447”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFC7CF94EFBBBF94C" box="[952,1079,1697,1722]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-50.014446">50º052”W</geoCoordinate>
, K. de Silimon,
<date id="FFBA1045FF80FFEFFAC4F94DFA15F94C" box="[1280,1433,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2006-09-22">22 Sep 2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFF53F929FF78F928" box="[151,244,1734,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">MZUSP</collectionCode>
107995, 4,
<quantity id="4CFC9B60FF80FFEFFE40F929FDA7F92B" box="[388,555,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="24.4" valueMax="30.4" valueMin="18.4">18.430.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED15AE40FF80FFEFFDF1F929FDD4F928" box="[565,600,1734,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">SL</collectionCode>
, Sapezal, rio Juruena upstream to the Cachoeirão waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFADEF92AFA10F928" box="[1306,1436,1733,1758]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-12.926389">12º5535”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE305042FF80FFEFFF53F906FEA8F8F4" box="[151,292,1769,1794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" precision="15" value="-58.921947">58º5519”W</geoCoordinate>
, K. de Silimon,
<date id="FFBA1045FF80FFEFFE1DF906FDE2F8F4" box="[473,622,1769,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" value="2006-07-06" valueMax="2006-07-08" valueMin="2006-07-06">68 Jul 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E650EFF80FFECFF03F8E2FA1DFEB6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF80FFECFF03F8E2FA1DFEB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1121,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFF03F8E2FECDF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFE8CF8E2FD04F8D0" box="[328,648,1805,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFE8CF8E2FD04F8D0" box="[328,648,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFB08F8E1FEF4F8BC" authority="Lima, Britski &amp; Machado" authorityName="Lima, Britski &amp; Machado" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cosmops">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFB08F8E1FADFF8D3" box="[1228,1363,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M. cosmops</emphasis>
Lima, Britski &amp; Machado
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFE42F8DDFD1CF8BC" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[390,656,1841,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFE42F8DDFD8FF8BC" box="[390,515,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M. cotinho</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFD59F8DDFB96F8BC" authority="Lima &amp; Toledo-Piza" authorityName="Lima &amp; Toledo-Piza" box="[669,1050,1841,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diktyota">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFD59F8DDFCACF8BC" box="[669,800,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M. diktyota</emphasis>
Lima &amp; Toledo-Piza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFBECF8DDFF7AF898" authority="Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityName="Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFBECF8DDFBB3F8BF" box="[1064,1087,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFB94F8DDFB12F8BC" box="[1104,1182,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">forestii</emphasis>
Benine, Mariguela &amp; Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFECCF8B9FDA8F898" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[264,548,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFECCF8B9FE93F89B" box="[264,287,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFEF1F8BAFE2FF898" box="[309,419,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">oligolepis</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFDF3F8B9FC53F898" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[567,991,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFDF3F8B9FDC2F89B" box="[567,590,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFDA0F8BAFCA4F898" box="[612,808,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
(Steindachner)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFBECF8B9FACCF898" authority="Costa" authorityName="Costa" box="[1064,1344,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFBECF8B9FBB3F89B" box="[1064,1087,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFB91F8BAFB7DF898" box="[1109,1265,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">pyrophthalma</emphasis>
Costa
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a reticulated color pattern on body formed by dark pigmentation on the posterior portion of the scales (
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFF64F871FF33F843" box="[160,191,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">vs.</emphasis>
absence). It is further distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFC7BF871FBC6F843" box="[959,1098,1950,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cosmops">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFC7BF871FBC6F843" box="[959,1098,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M. cosmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFB9AF871FB51F840" box="[1118,1245,1949,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFB9AF871FB51F840" box="[1118,1245,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M. cotinho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFB35F871FAE6F840" box="[1265,1386,1950,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFB35F871FA84F843" box="[1265,1288,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFAD8F871FAE6F840" box="[1308,1386,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFAB9F871FE89F82C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFAB9F871FA18F843" box="[1405,1428,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFF53F82EFE89F82C" box="[151,261,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFED1F82DFD8CF82C" box="[277,512,1985,2010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFED1F82DFEA0F82F" box="[277,300,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFEF8F82EFD8CF82C" box="[316,512,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF80FFEFFD84F82DFC8FF82C" box="[576,771,1985,2010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFD84F82DFDDBF82F" box="[576,599,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF80FFEFFDA3F82EFC8FF82C" box="[615,771,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="418">pyrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a light area preceding the dark caudalpeduncle blotch (
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFE9BFF76FEFAFF46" box="[351,374,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
. absence). The new species is distinguished from all the aforementioned species, except
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF83FFECFAB9FF76FF67FF23" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFAB9FF76FA18FF46" box="[1405,1428,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFF53FF53FF67FF23" box="[151,235,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">cotinho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of longitudinal series of dark dots on body (
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFC7AFF52FC50FF22" box="[958,988,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">vs.</emphasis>
absence), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF83FFECFB09FF52FAC5FF23" box="[1229,1353,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cotinho">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFB09FF52FB68FF22" box="[1229,1252,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFB31FF53FAC5FF23" box="[1269,1353,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">cotinho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the humeral blotch evenly pigmented along its length (
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFD17FF0EFD66FF0E" box="[723,746,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
. dorsal portion of the humeral blotch distinctly darker, fig. 5) and by having the longitudinal line formed by subjacent dark pigmentation along horizontal septum starting approximately at the vertical through dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFCC0FEC6FC97FEB6" box="[772,795,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
. starting slightly posterior to the humeral blotch, fig. 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B660DFF83FFECFF53FC0DFDCAFBE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[151,1436,375,970]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF83FFECFF53FC0DFDCAFBE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,994,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFF53FC0DFE98FC01" bold="true" box="[151,276,994,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
MZUSP 117108, 67.9 mm SL, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF83FFECFD1BFC0CFB8DFC0E" box="[735,1025,995,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFD1BFC0CFB8DFC0E" box="[735,1025,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Campos de Júlio, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7B660DFF83FFECFF53F99BFC06F95E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[400,1320,1121,1482]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF83FFECFF53F99BFC06F95E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1652,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFF53F99BFE9AF97F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1652,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Not preserved live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF83FFECFDB5F99BFC18F97F" box="[625,916,1652,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFDB5F99BFC18F97F" box="[625,916,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Sapezal, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin. Part of the lower lobe of the caudal fin is missing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E650EFF83FFEBFF03F93BFDE8FE5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF83FFECFF03F93BFA97F830" blockId="2.[151,1436,1748,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF83FFECFF03F93BFED4F91B" bold="true" box="[199,344,1748,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="419">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="C686033EFF83FFECFD15F93BFCAAF91B" box="[721,806,1748,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1322,234,1290]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Moenkhausia lineomaculata. Range includes holotype, n = 30, SD = Standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" pageId="2" pageNumber="419" tableUuid="DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through posterior nostril; slightly convex from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body convex along predorsal region, straight along dorsal-fin base, straight or slightly convex from terminus of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, and concave from the latter point to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower lip to pelvic-fin origin, concave from that point to anal-fin origin, straight along anal-fin base, and concave from that point to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" ID-Table-UUID="DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B660DFF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" targetBox="[159,1322,234,1290]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF82FFEDFF53FF77FE8DFF39" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF82FFEDFF53FF77FE9CFF59" bold="true" box="[151,272,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF82FFEDFDDBFF78FCD8FF59" box="[543,852,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF82FFEDFDDBFF78FCD8FF59" box="[543,852,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Range includes holotype, n = 30, SD = Standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF82FFEDFD15FF05FAA6FAFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<table id="F904C425FF820011FF5BFF05FAA6FAFC" box="[159,1322,234,1290]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFF05FAA6FEF6" box="[159,1322,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FF05FC51FEF6" box="[721,989,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Holotype Paratypes</th>
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFF05FB2FFEF6" box="[1129,1187,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Mean</th>
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFF05FAA6FEF6" box="[1290,1322,234,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFEFBFAA6FEDC" box="[159,1322,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFEFBFD88FEDC" box="[159,516,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FEFBFC51FEDC" box="[721,989,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">67.8 21.667.8</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFEFBFB2FFEDC" box="[1129,1187,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">32.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFED2FAA6FEA5" box="[159,1322,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFED2FD88FEA5" box="[159,516,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Percentages of SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFE89FAA6FE8A" box="[159,1322,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFE89FD88FE8A" box="[159,516,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FE89FC51FE8A" box="[721,989,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">36.7 31.536.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFE89FB2FFE8A" box="[1129,1187,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">34.1</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFE89FAA6FE8A" box="[1290,1322,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFE7FFAA6FE50" box="[159,1322,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFE7FFD88FE50" box="[159,516,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FE7FFC51FE50" box="[721,989,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">55.1 52.257.2</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFE7FFB2FFE50" box="[1129,1187,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">55.0</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFE7FFAA6FE50" box="[1290,1322,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFE56FAA6FE39" box="[159,1322,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFE56FD88FE39" box="[159,516,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FE56FC51FE39" box="[721,989,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">27.2 27.232.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFE56FB2FFE39" box="[1129,1187,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">30.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFE56FAA6FE39" box="[1290,1322,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFE0DFAA6FE0E" box="[159,1322,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFE0DFD88FE0E" box="[159,516,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FE0DFC51FE0E" box="[721,989,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">49.9 49.955.2</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFE0DFB2FFE0E" box="[1129,1187,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">52.2</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFE0DFAA6FE0E" box="[1290,1322,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFDE3FAA6FDD4" box="[159,1322,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFDE3FD88FDD4" box="[159,516,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FDE3FC51FDD4" box="[721,989,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">68.2 66.371.4</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFDE3FB2FFDD4" box="[1129,1187,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">68.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFDE3FAA6FDD4" box="[1290,1322,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFDDAFAA6FDBD" box="[159,1322,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFDDAFD88FDBD" box="[159,516,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FDDAFC51FDBD" box="[721,989,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">12.8 11.313.6</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFDDAFB2FFDBD" box="[1129,1187,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">12.3</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFDDAFAA6FDBD" box="[1290,1322,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFDB1FAA6FD82" box="[159,1322,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFDB1FD88FD82" box="[159,516,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FDB1FC51FD82" box="[721,989,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">8.7 8.713.1</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFDB1FB2FFD82" box="[1129,1187,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">11.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFDB1FAA6FD82" box="[1290,1322,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFD67FAA6FD68" box="[159,1322,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFD67FD88FD68" box="[159,516,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FD67FC51FD68" box="[721,989,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">20.0 18.924.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFD67FB2FFD68" box="[1129,1187,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">22.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFD67FAA6FD68" box="[1290,1322,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFD5EFAA6FD31" box="[159,1322,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFD5EFD88FD31" box="[159,516,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FD5EFC51FD31" box="[721,989,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">16.3 14.219.4</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFD5EFB2FFD31" box="[1129,1187,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">17.6</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFD5EFAA6FD31" box="[1290,1322,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFD35FAA6FD06" box="[159,1322,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFD35FD88FD06" box="[159,516,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FD35FC51FD06" box="[721,989,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">20.4 16.220.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFD35FB2FFD06" box="[1129,1187,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">18.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFD35FAA6FD06" box="[1290,1322,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFCEBFAA6FCEC" box="[159,1322,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFCEBFD88FCEC" box="[159,516,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FCEBFC51FCEC" box="[721,989,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">24.3 24.333.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFCEBFB2FFCEC" box="[1129,1187,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">29.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFCEBFAA6FCEC" box="[1290,1322,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFCC2FAA6FCB5" box="[159,1322,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFCC2FD88FCB5" box="[159,516,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FCC2FC51FCB5" box="[721,989,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">14.0 13.317.3</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFCC2FB2FFCB5" box="[1129,1187,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">14.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFCC2FAA6FCB5" box="[1290,1322,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFCB9FAA6FC9A" box="[159,1322,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFCB9FD88FC9A" box="[159,516,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FCB9FC51FC9A" box="[721,989,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">18.7 18.125.6</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFCB9FB2FFC9A" box="[1129,1187,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">22.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFCB9FAA6FC9A" box="[1290,1322,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFC6FFAA6FC60" box="[159,1322,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFC6FFD88FC60" box="[159,516,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FC6FFC51FC60" box="[721,989,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">24.0 19.824.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFC6FFB2FFC60" box="[1129,1187,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">23.2</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFC6FFAA6FC60" box="[1290,1322,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFC46FAA6FC49" box="[159,1322,937,959]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFC46FD88FC49" box="[159,516,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FC46FC51FC49" box="[721,989,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">41.3 36.241.3</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFC46FB2FFC49" box="[1129,1187,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">38.4</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFC46FAA6FC49" box="[1290,1322,937,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFC3DFAA6FC1E" box="[159,1322,978,1000]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFC3DFD88FC1E" box="[159,516,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FC3DFC51FC1E" box="[721,989,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">49.1 44.551.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFC3DFB2FFC1E" box="[1129,1187,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">47.2</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFC3DFAA6FC1E" box="[1290,1322,978,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFC13FAA6FBE4" box="[159,1322,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFC13FD88FBE4" box="[159,516,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Head depth</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FC13FC51FBE4" box="[721,989,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">28.7 27.332.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFC13FB2FFBE4" box="[1129,1187,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">29.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFC13FAA6FBE4" box="[1290,1322,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFBCAFAA6FBCD" box="[159,1322,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFBCAFD88FBCD" box="[159,516,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Head length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FBCAFC51FBCD" box="[721,989,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">26.6 26.633.3</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFBCAFB2FFBCD" box="[1129,1187,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">30.4</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFBCAFAA6FBCD" box="[1290,1322,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFBA1FAA6FB92" box="[159,1322,1102,1124]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="420" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFBA1FD88FB92" box="[159,516,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Percentages of HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFB97FAA6FB78" box="[159,1322,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFB97FD88FB78" box="[159,516,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FB97FC51FB78" box="[721,989,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">35.3 31.343.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFB97FB2FFB78" box="[1129,1187,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">39.5</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFB97FAA6FB78" box="[1290,1322,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFB4EFAA6FB41" box="[159,1322,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFB4EFD88FB41" box="[159,516,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Snout length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FB4EFC51FB41" box="[721,989,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">29.1 19.329.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFB4EFB2FFB41" box="[1129,1187,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">24.4</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFB4EFAA6FB41" box="[1290,1322,1185,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFB25FAA6FB16" box="[159,1322,1226,1248]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFB25FD88FB16" box="[159,516,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FB25FC51FB16" box="[721,989,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">43.1 30.043.1</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFB25FB2FFB16" box="[1129,1187,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">35.9</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFB25FAA6FB16" box="[1290,1322,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353434C7FF820011FF5BFB1BFAA6FAFC" box="[159,1322,1268,1290]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
<th id="76E55DBBFF820011FF5BFB1BFD88FAFC" box="[159,516,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FD15FB1BFC51FAFC" box="[721,989,1268,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">52.4 44.452.8</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FBADFB1BFB2FFAFC" box="[1129,1187,1268,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">48.7</td>
<td id="76E55DBBFF820011FACEFB1BFAA6FAFC" box="[1290,1322,1268,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">2.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF82FFEDFF03FAA0FB47F9ED" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Jaws equal, mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two distinct rows (fig. 3). Outer row with 3(3), 4*(26) or 5(1) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 5*(25) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Posterior tip of maxilla at vertical through posterior portion of second infraorbital. Maxilla with 2(10), 3(19), or 4(1) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with 4*(30) larger pentacuspid teeth followed by a series of 913 diminute conical teeth (2). Central median cusp in all teeth longer than lateral cusps. Branchiostegal rays 4(2). First gill arch with 1(2) rakers on hypobranchial, 9(2) rakers on ceratobranchial, 1(2) rakers on intermediate cartilage, and 6(2) rakers on epibranchial.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF82FFEDFF03F9C9FF6DF8A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">
Scales cycloid, with 79
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF82FFEDFE23F9C9FD91F9C9" box="[487,541,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">radii</emphasis>
from focus to anterior border, and
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF82FFEDFC70F9C9FB88F9C9" box="[948,1028,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">circulii</emphasis>
posteriorly. Lateral line completely pored (24), with 31(8), 32(7), or 33*(9) perforated scales on longitudinal series or incomplete (1) with 12 perforated scales and total of 31 scales on longitudinal series. Two specimens with lateral line completely pored with scales of lateral line approximately at vertical through the middle of anal fin with small, poorly developed tube. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(30). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3(13) or 4*(17). Scales along middorsal line between posterior tip of supraoccipital process and dorsal-fin origin 9(10), 10*(19) or 11(1). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14*(30). Base of anteriormost anal-fin rays covered by a series of 4 to 6 scales. Proximal half of caudal-fin lobes covered by small scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF82FFEAFF03F885FC67FF0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="3" pageNumber="420">Supraneurals 5(2). Dorsal-fin rays ii*(30), 9*(30). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of 9th(3) vertebra. Base of last dorsal-fin ray slightly anterior to vertical through base of first branched analfin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i*(30), 10(5), 11(16) or 12*(9). Pelvic-fin rays i*(30), 7*(29) or 8(1). Adipose fin present. Anal-fin falcate, with iv(1) or v(1), 15(3), 16(10), 17*(15), or 18(2) rays. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to haemal spine of 17th(2) vertebra. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(30). Caudal fin forked, lobes somewhat pointed, of similar size. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(1); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(2). Total vertebrae 32(2): precaudal vertebrae 15(2) and caudal vertebrae 17(2).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B660DFF85FFEAFF53FAE4FE23FAB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[309,1319,309,1248]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF85FFEAFF53FAE4FE23FAB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1291,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF85FFEAFF53FAE4FE98FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1291,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Upper and lower jaws of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF85FFEAFDE1FAE4FCCBFAD6" box="[549,839,1291,1312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF85FFEAFDE1FAE4FCCBFAD6" box="[549,839,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, MZUSP 106327, 34.9 mm SL, medial view of right side. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF85FFEAFF03FA88FE7BF836" blockId="4.[151,1437,1383,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF85FFEAFF03FA88FE1DFA76" bold="true" box="[199,401,1383,1408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration of head and body tan (
<figureCitation id="133F2A00FF85FFEAFC0FFA88FB82FA89" box="[971,1038,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,994,1016]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,970]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,375,970]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. MZUSP 117108, 67.9 mm SL, holotype of Moenkhausia lineomaculata, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Campos de Júlio, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="421">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dorsal portion of head and body dark. Concentration of dark chromatophores at upper and lower jaws. Infraorbitals with scattered dark pigmentation, mainly on 5th and 6th infraorbitals. Overall body with scattered dark chromatophores gradually fading ventrally. Humeral blotch roughly rectangular, vertically oriented, overlying three or four scales vertically, including the lateral line scale, and one scale horizontally. Humeral blotch evenly pigmented, with approximately the same width along its vertical length. Reticulated pattern on body formed by concentration of dark chromatophores at the posterior margin of scales, more conspicuous in dorsalmost longitudinal scale series. Six to seven longitudinal series of scales on body with dots formed by the concentration of dark chromatophores either beneath the posterior portion of the scale or over the base of the subsequent scale. Longitudinal line formed by subjacent dark pigmentation along horizontal septum starting approximately at vertical through dorsal-fin origin and extending onto caudal peduncle. Vertical light area formed by low concentration of dark chromatophores anterior to the caudal-peduncle spot. Round caudal-peduncle spot restricted to the posterior portion of the caudal peduncle and to the base of the caudal-fin rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins with dark chromatophores scattered along edge of lepidotrichia. Dorsal and anal fins with concentration of dark chromatophores along interradial membranes, higher concentration at distal portion. Adipose-fin base with scattered dark chromatophores. Caudalfin rays with scattered dark chromatophores at interradial membranes and along the edge of lepidotrichia, more concentrated in outermost rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF84FFEBFF03FF78FED7FEB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFF03FF78FED1FF46" bold="true" box="[199,349,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dark pigmentation pattern of coloration in life similar to that described for preserved specimens. Overall body coloration silver to pale beige (
<figureCitation id="133F2A00FF84FFEBFD53FF53FD51FF22" box="[663,733,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[400,1320,1121,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,1099,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Not preserved live specimen of Moenkhausia lineomaculata, Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Sapezal, rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin. Part of the lower lobe of the caudal fin is missing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Top of head green. Dorsal portion of iris orange and ventral portion blue. Conspicuous bright green stripe crossing the eye and extending posteriorly on body, ending at caudal peduncle. All fins yellowish. Anterior portion of dorsal, anal, and base of outermost principal caudal-fin rays light yellow to orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF84FFEBFF03FEA3FDE8FE5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFF03FEA3FE3BFE93" bold="true" box="[199,439,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
No sexually dimorphic feature was observed in the examined specimens.
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFF03FE80FE62FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,494,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF84FFEBFE31FE80FCBFFE7E" box="[501,819,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFE31FE80FCBFFE7E" box="[501,819,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Juruena basin, upper rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso State,
<collectingCountry id="F3137615FF84FFEBFE7AFE7BFD8EFE5B" box="[446,514,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133F2A00FF84FFEBFDD6FE7BFDDBFE5A" box="[530,599,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,483,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1366]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Moenkhausia lineomaculata (yellow dots) in the upper rio Juruena basin, Brazil. White star symbol represents the type locality. Each symbol may represent more than one collection event." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7B660DFF84FFEBFF53FA83FBEDFA56" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[154,1436,483,1366]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF84FFEBFF53FA83FBEDFA56" blockId="5.[151,1435,1388,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFF53FA83FE98FA77" bold="true" box="[151,276,1388,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF84FFEBFE29FA83FC82FA77" box="[493,782,1388,1409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFE29FA83FC82FA77" box="[493,782,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Moenkhausia lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow dots) in the upper rio Juruena basin, Brazil. White star symbol represents the type locality. Each symbol may represent more than one collection event.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31E650EFF84FFEBFF03FA22FE88F9D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBB3685FF84FFEBFF03FA22FE88F9D8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1485,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFF03FA22FEC2FA10" bold="true" box="[199,334,1485,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C044D06FF84FFEBFD8FFA22FD67FA10" box="[587,747,1485,1510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineomaculata">
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFD8FFA22FD67FA10" box="[587,747,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">lineomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” comes from the Latin
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFBD4FA22FBC4FA10" box="[1040,1096,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">lineo</emphasis>
meaning line, and
<emphasis id="B970EA97FF84FFEBFAF0FA22FA10FA10" box="[1332,1436,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="422">maculata</emphasis>
meaning spotted, in allusion to the longitudinal series of aligned spots characteristic of the new species. An adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>