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<document id="B1814817E85F72370B36312C97E74F4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="225934" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a0dd4d8-f6b1-47d1-a4c5-931231b1784b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539988" ID-ZooBank="11C43FF1-C111-4320-A17C-5818A47DE42B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673854124375" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D. &amp; Teixeira, Renato A." docDate="2023" docId="03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tropicosa Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FF94396C4E5F7519B015780B473DFFD8" masterDocTitle="Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1699473984830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0FDD40183BE53CAA78579D6755EFB1FF">Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72BFFEFC16A690E204C5E5CDA30BC081">Paredes-Munguía, Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7329F5DF9D02CDE6DCF9989E3D96020B">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil. &amp; Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 14, Peru. williams. paredes @ acad. pucrs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3320 - 4611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0564966F355B67D7B57E5CC4641FA268">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="804CAF218E3DF09B1D4DD544D28D7C30">Instituto Butantan, Laboratório de Coleçƚes Zoológicas, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, Butantã, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F39012C1AD5F57D7186A6B3B87D92FF">Teixeira, Renato A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE5A31CBFBD7E5BC0AA60EA41218E829">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, Brazil. &amp; renatoaug. tx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1756 - 9821</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7541395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208973666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7541395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB082796446B9FE51" box="[151,388,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB082796446B9FE51" blockId="2.[151,388,367,393]" box="[151,388,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<heading id="D0F3476E4E5D751BB082796446B9FE51" bold="true" box="[151,388,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB082796446B9FE51" bold="true" box="[151,388,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB08279644632FE51" authority="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira, 2023" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,271,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB08279644632FE51" bold="true" box="[151,271,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB103796446B9FE51" box="[278,388,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB08279BF4556FE13" box="[151,619,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB08279BF4556FE13" blockId="2.[151,619,435,460]" box="[151,619,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB08279BF461EFE13" bold="true" box="[151,291,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="54BF4EA04E5D751BB08279BF47F1FE14" box="[151,204,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB13F79BF4556FE13" authority="Holmberg, 1876" authorityName="Holmberg" authorityYear="1876" box="[298,619,435,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB13F79BF4682FE13" box="[298,447,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Lycosa moesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5D751BB1D079BF4556FE13" author="Holmberg, E. L." box="[453,619,435,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1998" refId="ref25452" refString="Holmberg, E. L. (1876) Aracnidos Argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina, 2, 1998." type="journal article" year="1876">Holmberg, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB08279F145B5FDE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB08279F145B5FDE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB08279F14623FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,286,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is a combination of “Tropical”, referring to the distribution of all four species, and “cosa”, a common ending of lycosid genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB0D27A4A4639FCC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB0D27A4A4639FCC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0D27A4A45F7FD83" bold="true" box="[199,714,577,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Justification and putative synapomophies.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB31E7A4944E4FD84" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[779,985,578,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB31E7A4944E4FD84" box="[779,985,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Alopecosa moesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage emerged clearly as a different grouping, distant from Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB21D7A6D44E9FD58" authority="(Piacentini &amp; Ramirez 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Piacentini &amp; Ramirez" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[520,980,614,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB21D7A6D4540FD58" box="[520,637,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Alopecosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5D751BB2987A6D44F0FD58" author="Piacentini, L. N. &amp; Ramirez, M. J." box="[653,973,614,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="227 - 240" refId="ref26374" refString="Piacentini, L. N. &amp; Ramirez, M. J. (2019) Hunting the wolf: A molecular phylogeny of the wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 136 (7), 227 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.04.004" type="journal article" year="2019">Piacentini &amp; Ramirez 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The laminar median apophysis, curved ventral process, the visible well sclerotized tegular lobe in males (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3637A8144F0FD7D" box="[886,973,650,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 5b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3CC7A81433EFD7C" box="[985,1027,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., expanded male palp (MHNCI 1371-1377), a apical view, b ventral, c dorsal, d prolateral. Scale bars, ad 0.5 mm. BH basal hematodocha, DC dorsal channel, DH distal hematodocha, E embolus, MA median apophysis, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TLB tegular lobe, TK tegular keel, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">12c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB41A7A814307FD7C" box="[1039,1082,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 35786), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ah 0.2mm, i 0.1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, SF stridulatory file, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">19h</figureCitation>
) and the expanded anterior part of median septum in females (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1E27AA54573FD10" box="[503,590,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB24B7AA545B8FD10" box="[606,645,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, ventral clarified f epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermathecae, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">22f</figureCitation>
) will be treated here as synapomorphies. These characters, observed in two Neotropical lycosids (
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB1FE7AD9443FFD34" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[491,770,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB1FE7AD9443FFD34" box="[491,770,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Schizocosa chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB3557AD844D7FD34" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[832,1002,722,748]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB3557AD844D7FD34" box="[832,1002,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Lycosa thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in a new species, justifies their grouping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB0D27B12439BFB44" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB0D27B124695FC30" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0D27B12467FFCEB" bold="true" box="[199,322,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB1597B104686FCEC" authority="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira, 2023" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,443,795,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB1597B104686FCEC" box="[332,443,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB1D07B11450FFCEC" bold="true" box="[453,562,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB1D07B11450FFCEC" box="[453,562,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be recognized by the following combination of characters: males with tegular lobe spoon-shaped and strongly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2F57B35440AFC81" box="[736,823,830,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 5b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3567B354453FC80" box="[835,878,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 35786), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ah 0.2mm, i 0.1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, SF stridulatory file, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">19a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB36F7B35449AFC80" box="[890,935,830,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male palp (MUSM 500229), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i dorsal. Scale bars, ac 0.5 mm, di 0.3 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">28b</figureCitation>
), and median apophysis laminar and curved, with ventral process of the median apophysis tapered (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2E77B694474FCA5" box="[754,841,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 5d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3417B694442FCA4" box="[852,895,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (MHNCI 1371-1377), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d basal, e apical, f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ae 0.2mm, f 0.1mm. E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TDF tibial distal file, TF tegular furrow, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">11d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB39F7B694485FCA5" box="[906,952,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,188,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d posterior, e apical, f cymbium apical setae. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, ST subtegulum, STA subterminal apophysis, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">25b</figureCitation>
). Females differ from other lycosine genera by the anteriorly expanded median septum (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB29F7B8D45DDFC78" box="[650,736,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2FB7B8D4427FC78" box="[750,794,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">16a</figureCitation>
), and wide, triangular hoods (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB47B7B8D43EEFC78" box="[1134,1235,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,196,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BS base of spermathecae, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 21a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB4F57B8D4231FC78" box="[1248,1292,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, ventral clarified f epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermathecae, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">22a</figureCitation>
). Both sexes have a longitudinal dark stripe on the sternum (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2AB7BA1442BFC1C" box="[702,790,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[155,1433,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female (MHNCI 1371-1377), a habitus, dorsal, b spinnerets, lateral view, c habitus, lateral, d spinnerets, ventral view, e habitus, ventral, f tarsus I, lateral view. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b, d 0.2 mm, f 0.5mm. ANT anal tubercule, ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 9e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3307BA1446DFC1C" box="[805,848,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,633,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-244@32.[210,1376,633,1957]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female (MCTP 37826), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d tarsus I, ventral, e habitus, ventral, f tarsus IV ventral. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d, f 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">23e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB34B7BA144BAFC1C" box="[862,903,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-21@35.[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male (ICN-Ar-12813), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d labium, endite and chelicerae, e habitus, ventral f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ad 0.2 mm, f 0.1mm. S scrapper, TDF tibial distal file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540046/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">26e</figureCitation>
) and a single longitudinal dark stripe on each chelicera (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB11E7BC5465FFC30" box="[267,354,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male (MCTP 18040), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d pars cephalica, e ventral, f tarsus I, ventral, g tarsus IV, ventral. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, a, c, e 2 mm, b 1 mm, d, f, g 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 6b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB17B7BC546A1FC30" box="[366,412,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[154,1433,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male (MCTP 35786), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d labium and endites, e habitus, ventral, f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d 0.5mm, f 0.1mm. S scrapper, TDF tibial distal file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">20b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB0D27BF9439BFB44" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Compared to other Neotropical lycosids, this combination of characters is unique. Considering the shape and size of the terminal apophysis, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB27E7C1C45E7FBE8" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,730,1047,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB27E7C1C45E7FBE8" box="[619,730,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble species of
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB3D67C1C43EEFBE8" authority="Roewer, 1960" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[963,1235,1046,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pavocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB3D67C1C430DFBE8" box="[963,1072,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pavocosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5D751BB4227C1D43EEFBE8" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1079,1235,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="519 - 1040" refId="ref26666" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 55, 519 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1960">Roewer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB4EC7C1C47EFFB8D" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB4EC7C1C4278FBE8" box="[1273,1349,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Hogna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5D751BB5597C1D47EFFB8D" author="Simon, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="10" refId="ref27027" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la fauna arachnologique de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca, par M. J. Morgan. IV. Arachnides recueillis a Collegal, district de Coimbatoore, par M. A. Theobald G. R. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 463 - 455." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, both genera have a small tegular lobe with a short membrane at its apex, and
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB4BF7C30422AFB8C" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1960" box="[1194,1303,1083,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pavocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB4BF7C30422AFB8C" box="[1194,1303,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pavocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a straight ventral process of median apophysis, slightly curved in
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB34C7C544490FBA0" box="[857,941,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB34C7C544494FBA0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[857,937,1119,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hogna</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Under field conditions, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB5387C5442A1FBA0" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1325,1436,1119,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB5387C5442A1FBA0" box="[1325,1436,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognizable by the carapace dark-brown and longitudinal dark stripes on each chelicera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB0D27CAE46B6F848" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB0D27CAE46B6F848" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0D27CAE4664FB67" bold="true" box="[199,345,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Description.</emphasis>
Small wolf spiders, females larger than males (females 8.0014.67; males 6.3312.78). Carapace brown, both median and submarginal bands yellow (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2F97CC1447EFB3C" box="[748,835,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male (MCTP 18040), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d pars cephalica, e ventral, f tarsus I, ventral, g tarsus IV, ventral. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, a, c, e 2 mm, b 1 mm, d, f, g 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3457CC14446FB3C" box="[848,891,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-21@27.[154,1433,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male (MCTP 35786), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d labium and endites, e habitus, ventral, f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d 0.5mm, f 0.1mm. S scrapper, TDF tibial distal file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">20a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB39D7CC14489FB3C" box="[904,948,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-21@35.[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male (ICN-Ar-12813), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d labium, endite and chelicerae, e habitus, ventral f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ad 0.2 mm, f 0.1mm. S scrapper, TDF tibial distal file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540046/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">26a</figureCitation>
). A fusiform dark longitudinal stripe in the sternum is present in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB20E7CE5454DFAD0" box="[539,624,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-492@13.[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, apical view, e epigyne, posterior view, f female sternum. Scale bars, ae 0.2 mm, f 1mm. CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermatheca, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 8f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB26A7CE54596FAD0" box="[639,683,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-21@35.[173,1414,181,1590]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male (ICN-Ar-12813), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d labium, endite and chelicerae, e habitus, ventral f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ad 0.2 mm, f 0.1mm. S scrapper, TDF tibial distal file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540046/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">26e</figureCitation>
). First row of eyes equal and slightly procurved, shorter than the second, AME slightly larger than ALE. A black ocular area covered by a group of short white setae (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB4EA7D19426BFAF4" box="[1279,1366,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male (MCTP 18040), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d pars cephalica, e ventral, f tarsus I, ventral, g tarsus IV, ventral. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, a, c, e 2 mm, b 1 mm, d, f, g 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 6d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB5777D1942B2FAF4" box="[1378,1423,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[161,1426,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a habitus, dorsal view, b frontal, c lateral, d tarsus I, ventral view, e habitus, ventral view, f tarsus IV, ventral view. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d, f 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">17b</figureCitation>
). Carapace piriform, relatively wider in females than in males. Chelicerae with three teeth in the retromargin of the fang furrow, decreasing in size from the distal to basal teeth; promargin with three teeth, the median the bigger. Chelicerae creamy with a single longitudinal dark stripe continued from clypeus, conspicuous in fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB0827DA8463EFA64" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,259,1442,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0827DA8463EFA64" box="[151,259,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB11C7DA946B4FA64" bold="true" box="[265,393,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB11C7DA946B4FA64" box="[265,393,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1827DA946CAFA64" box="[407,503,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,633,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-244@32.[210,1376,633,1957]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female (MCTP 37826), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d tarsus I, ventral, e habitus, ventral, f tarsus IV ventral. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d, f 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540038/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 23b</figureCitation>
), but not so much in
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB2C87DA844BAFA64" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[733,903,1442,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB2C87DA844BAFA64" box="[733,903,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB3987DA94331FA64" bold="true" box="[909,1036,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB3987DA94331FA64" box="[909,1036,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB40F7DA94346FA64" box="[1050,1147,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[158,1429,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., male (MHNCI 1371-1377), a habitus, dorsal view, b frontal, c lateral, d spinnerets, ventral view e habitus, ventral view, f tarsus I, lateral view. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm b 1mm, d 0.2mm, f 0.5mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, LMB longitudinal median band, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, SB submarginal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
). Cardiac mark lanceolate and surrounded by parallel yellow bands (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2717DCD4585FA38" box="[612,696,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[156,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male (MCTP 18040), a habitus, dorsal, b frontal, c lateral, d pars cephalica, e ventral, f tarsus I, ventral, g tarsus IV, ventral. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, a, c, e 2 mm, b 1 mm, d, f, g 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2D77DCD45D0FA38" box="[706,749,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,181,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[158,1429,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., male (MHNCI 1371-1377), a habitus, dorsal view, b frontal, c lateral, d spinnerets, ventral view e habitus, ventral view, f tarsus I, lateral view. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm b 1mm, d 0.2mm, f 0.5mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, LMB longitudinal median band, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, SB submarginal band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">13a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2E27DCD441EFA38" box="[759,803,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[161,1426,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a habitus, dorsal view, b frontal, c lateral, d tarsus I, ventral view, e habitus, ventral view, f tarsus IV, ventral view. Scale bars, a, c, e 2mm, b 1mm, d, f 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">17a</figureCitation>
). Leg lengths IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III, femora darker than tarsi. Male palp has a visible, rounded membranous palea, partially sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3897DE1433FF9DC" box="[924,1026,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 35786), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ah 0.2mm, i 0.1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, SF stridulatory file, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 19b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB41B7DE14307F9DD" box="[1038,1082,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,188,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d posterior, e apical, f cymbium apical setae. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, ST subtegulum, STA subterminal apophysis, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">25a</figureCitation>
). Tegular lobe is conspicuously strong and spoon-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1D77E054514F9F0" box="[450,553,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., expanded male palp (MHNCI 1371-1377), a apical view, b ventral, c dorsal, d prolateral. Scale bars, ad 0.5 mm. BH basal hematodocha, DC dorsal channel, DH distal hematodocha, E embolus, MA median apophysis, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TLB tegular lobe, TK tegular keel, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 12b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2237E05455FF9F0" box="[566,610,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male palp (MUSM 500229), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i dorsal. Scale bars, ac 0.5 mm, di 0.3 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">28e</figureCitation>
). A dorsal channel in the median apophysis is visible in apical view and in the expanded bulb (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1887E394538F994" box="[413,517,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., expanded male palp (MHNCI 1371-1377), a apical view, b ventral, c dorsal, d prolateral. Scale bars, ad 0.5 mm. BH basal hematodocha, DC dorsal channel, DH distal hematodocha, E embolus, MA median apophysis, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TLB tegular lobe, TK tegular keel, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 12a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2067E39457DF994" box="[531,576,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 35786), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ah 0.2mm, i 0.1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, SF stridulatory file, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">19h</figureCitation>
). The median apophysis is laminar, with the ventral projection strong and curved (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB0E67E5D4675F9A9" box="[243,328,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 5a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1417E5D4642F9A9" box="[340,383,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,188,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d posterior, e apical, f cymbium apical setae. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, ST subtegulum, STA subterminal apophysis, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">25a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB19E7E5D4684F9A8" box="[395,441,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-21@37.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., male palp (MUSM 500229), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i dorsal. Scale bars, ac 0.5 mm, di 0.3 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<quantity id="4CFC5DE74E5D751BB19E7E5D4684F9A8" box="[395,441,1622,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="g" value="28.0">28g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Median apophysis oriented transversally to the cymbium; embolus slender and passing through the dorsal channel of median apophysis (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2A07E714436F94C" box="[693,779,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[207,1384,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[191,1396,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g apical. Scale bars, ag 1 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, SD sperm duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539996/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Figs
<quantity id="4CFC5DE74E5D751BB2F87E714436F94C" box="[749,779,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3037E71447CF94C" box="[790,833,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (MHNCI 1371-1377), a ventral view, b retrolateral, c prolateral, d apical. Scale bars, ad 1mm. E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TL tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">10d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3597E71444BF94C" box="[844,886,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (MHNCI 1371-1377), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d basal, e apical, f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ae 0.2mm, f 0.1mm. E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TDF tibial distal file, TF tegular furrow, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">11e</figureCitation>
). A counterclockwise hyaline terminal apophysis, tapering in the left male palp (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1E17E954566F960" box="[500,603,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[166,1421,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., expanded male palp (MHNCI 1371-1377), a apical view, b ventral, c dorsal, d prolateral. Scale bars, ad 0.5 mm. BH basal hematodocha, DC dorsal channel, DH distal hematodocha, E embolus, MA median apophysis, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TLB tegular lobe, TK tegular keel, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 12b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB27D7E9545ABF961" box="[616,662,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,188,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d posterior, e apical, f cymbium apical setae. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, ST subtegulum, STA subterminal apophysis, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">25b</figureCitation>
). Epigyne T-shaped, with median septum expanded anteriorly twice or thrice its narrowest part (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1DA7EC9451EF904" box="[463,547,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2257EC94572F904" box="[560,591,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,397,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[151,1436,381,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, posterior view, e epigyne, apical view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BS base of spermathecae, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">7d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB24F7EC945BBF904" box="[602,646,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">16a</figureCitation>
). Transversal septum could be as wide as the expanded part of median septum, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB1267EEC46C6F8D8" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[307,507,1766,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB1267EEC46C6F8D8" box="[307,507,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB2167EED45B9F8D8" bold="true" box="[515,644,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB2167EED45B9F8D8" box="[515,644,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2867EED45C5F8D8" box="[659,760,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, ventral clarified f epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermathecae, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 22a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3117EED440CF8D8" box="[772,817,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-214@36.[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female (MUSM 504130), a habitus, frontal, b epigyne ventral, c sternum, d vulva dorsal, e labium, endites and chelicerae, f epigyne posterior. Scale bars, a, c e 0.5mm, b, d, f 0.3mm. H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">27b</figureCitation>
), or narrow as in
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB3ED7EEC4399F8D8" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1016,1188,1766,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB3ED7EEC4399F8D8" box="[1016,1188,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB4BE7EED4211F8D8" bold="true" box="[1195,1324,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB4BE7EED4211F8D8" box="[1195,1324,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB5297EED42B2F8D8" box="[1340,1423,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-492@13.[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, apical view, e epigyne, posterior view, f female sternum. Scale bars, ae 0.2 mm, f 1mm. CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermatheca, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
). Likewise, transversal septum height could be high or low, but is always straight (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB4017F014354F8FC" box="[1044,1129,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,397,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-174@12.[151,1436,381,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, posterior view, e epigyne, apical view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BS base of spermathecae, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 7a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB4667F01439DF8FC" box="[1139,1184,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, ventral clarified f epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermathecae, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">22e</figureCitation>
). Hoods are triangular, parallel, and deep, as wide as the median septum in its expanded part (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB3DD7F25431DF890" box="[968,1056,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB43A7F254367F890" box="[1071,1114,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">16a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB47D7F2543ABF890" box="[1128,1174,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,196,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BS base of spermathecae, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540034/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">21b</figureCitation>
). Head of spermatheca rounded (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1167F59466EF8B4" box="[259,339,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-492@13.[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, apical view, e epigyne, posterior view, f female sternum. Scale bars, ae 0.2 mm, f 1mm. CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermatheca, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
) or triangular (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB2147F59455FF8B4" box="[513,610,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-214@36.[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female (MUSM 504130), a habitus, frontal, b epigyne ventral, c sternum, d vulva dorsal, e labium, endites and chelicerae, f epigyne posterior. Scale bars, a, c e 0.5mm, b, d, f 0.3mm. H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 27d</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view, spermatheca stalk thinner than the head; vulval chamber absent (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB0FB7F7D4678F848" box="[238,325,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[157,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, anterior view, d epigyne, posterior view, e epigyne, lateral view, f spinnerets. Scale bars, ae 0.1 mm, f 0.2 mm. BLP bud-like projection, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Figs 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5D751BB1457F7D4643F848" box="[336,382,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-265@31.[151,1436,741,1705]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, ventral clarified f epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermathecae, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">22b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5D751BB0D27F9246C4F800" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5D751BB0D27F9246C4F800" blockId="2.[151,1437,506,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0D27F924683F86B" bold="true" box="[199,446,1945,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Species composition.</emphasis>
Four species,
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB2747F90440EF86C" authority="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira, 2023" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[609,819,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baguala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB2747F90440EF86C" box="[609,819,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Tropicosa baguala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB32F7F9144ABF86C" box="[826,918,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB32F7F9144B2F86C" bold="true" box="[826,911,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB3B17F904332F86C" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[932,1039,1947,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Alopecosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB3B17F904332F86C" box="[932,1039,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. moesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB4027F9143A5F86C" bold="true" box="[1047,1176,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB4027F9143A5F86C" box="[1047,1176,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB4B27F90422EF86C" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1191,1299,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB4B27F90422EF86C" box="[1191,1299,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB50E7F9142A1F86C" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB50E7F9142A1F86C" box="[1307,1436,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5D751BB0D27FB4464CF800" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[199,369,1982,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Schizocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB0D27FB4464CF800" box="[199,369,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">T. chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5D751BB16D7FB546C4F800" bold="true" box="[376,505,1982,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5D751BB16D7FB546C4F800" box="[376,505,1982,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5C751AB0D2789D4344FF0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0D2789D4344FF0D" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB0D2789D465CFF68" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
From north and central Colombian Andean region (Santander, Boyacá, Cundinamarca) to the northeastern (
<collectingRegion id="49C03EE04E5C751AB12478B04650FF0D" box="[305,365,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C03EE04E5C751AB16D78B0456EFF0D" box="[376,595,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Santiago del Estero" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Santiago del Estero</collectingRegion>
) and central
<collectingCountry id="F313B0924E5C751AB2F678B0446FFF0D" box="[739,850,187,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C03EE04E5C751AB37478B044FAFF0D" box="[865,967,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C03EE04E5C751AB3C778B04350FF0D" box="[978,1133,187,213]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5C751AB082792D4541FE98" box="[151,636,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB082792D4541FE98" blockId="3.[151,636,294,321]" box="[151,636,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<heading id="D0F3476E4E5C751AB082792D4541FE98" bold="true" box="[151,636,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB082792D4541FE98" bold="true" box="[151,636,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
Identification key for
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB1BD792C4541FE98" box="[424,636,294,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB1BD792C451DFE99" bold="true" box="[424,544,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31EA3894E5C751AB082796742A1FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" type="key">
<key id="FF95A7334E5C751AB082796742A1FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB082796742A1FE47" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB082796742A1FE59" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,364,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB082796742A1FE59" box="[151,1436,364,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">1. Males.............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB082798242A1FE47" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,393,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB082798242A1FE47" box="[151,1436,393,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">- Females............................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB08279AD42A1FE2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB08279AD42A1FE63" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB08279AD42A1FE63" box="[151,1436,422,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
2. Terminal apophysis short, sword shaped (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB26579AD4586FE64" box="[624,699,422,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[207,1384,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[191,1396,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g apical. Scale bars, ag 1 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, SD sperm duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2D079AD45E1FE64" box="[709,732,422,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">5a</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB08279CF42A1FE2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB08279CF42A1FE2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Terminal apophysis large, tegular lobe with a pointed apophysis (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB34179CF4499FE01" box="[852,932,452,474]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[151,1436,181,1343]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (MHNCI 1371-1377), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d basal, e apical, f stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ae 0.2mm, f 0.1mm. E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TDF tibial distal file, TF tegular furrow, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB36B79E94363FE2E" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[894,1118,481,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB36B79E94363FE2E" box="[894,1118,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mello-Leit„o 1943)
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B79EA42A1FE2E" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,481,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB08279F542A1FDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB08279F542A1FDCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB08279F542A1FDCB" box="[151,1436,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
3. Subterminal apophysis present, short (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB24479F5459BFDCC" box="[593,678,510,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[221,1384,192,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[199,1388,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 37790), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g apical. Scale bars, ag 1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, MA median apophysis, P palea, SD seminal duct, STA subterminal apophysis, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 18b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2BF79F545ECFDCC" box="[682,721,510,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,188,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-27@34.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d posterior, e apical, f cymbium apical setae. Scale bars, af 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, ST subtegulum, STA subterminal apophysis, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">25b</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827A1742A1FDE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,539,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827A1742A1FDE9" box="[151,1436,539,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Subterminal apophysis absent (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2187A174565FDEA" box="[525,600,540,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[207,1384,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[191,1396,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g apical. Scale bars, ag 1 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, SD sperm duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 4b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2777A104547FDE9" box="[610,634,539,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., male palp (MCTP 18040), a retrolateral view, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral view, e ventral, f prolateral, g basal, h apical, i spinnerets. Scale bars, ac, i 0.5 mm, dh 0.2 mm. CMS cymbium macrosetae, E embolus, MA Median apophysis, P palea, pp pars pendula, SD seminal duct, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TF tegular furrow, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">5e</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB4837A174277FDE9" authority="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira, 2023" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1174,1354,540,561]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baguala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB4837A174277FDE9" box="[1174,1354,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa baguala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB5457A1742A1FDE9" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,540,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB5457A1742A1FDE9" box="[1360,1436,540,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB0827A3242A1FDB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827A3242A1FD96" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,569,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827A3242A1FD96" box="[151,1436,569,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
4 Tegular keel large (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB18E7A32453AFD97" box="[411,519,569,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., male palp (MCTP 35786), a retrolateral, b ventral, c prolateral, d copulatory bulb, retrolateral, e ventral, f prolateral, g posterior, h apical, i stridulatory organ. Scale bars, ah 0.2mm, i 0.1mm. CMS cymbium macroseta, DC dorsal channel, E embolus, MA median apophysis P palea, pp pars pendula, S scrapper, SD seminal duct, SF stridulatory file, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA, terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegular lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 19c, h</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB3C77A314215FD97" authority="(Holmberg 1876)" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[978,1320,569,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB3C77A314346FD97" box="[978,1147,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa moesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5C751AB49D7A32421CFD97" author="Holmberg, E. L." box="[1160,1313,569,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1998" refId="ref25452" refString="Holmberg, E. L. (1876) Aracnidos Argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina, 2, 1998." type="journal article" year="1876">Holmberg 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B7A3242A1FD96" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,569,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB53B7A3242A1FD96" box="[1326,1436,569,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827A5C42A1FDB3" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,598,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827A5C42A1FDB3" box="[151,1436,598,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Tegular keel tiny (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB1847A5D46DBFDB4" box="[401,486,598,620]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,387,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-98@33.[151,1436,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., copulatory bulb (ICN-Ar 12813), a ventral, b prolateral, c retrolateral, d apical. Scale bars, ad 1mm. E embolus, MA median apophysis, P palea, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TA terminal apophysis, TK tegular keel, TLB tegualr lobe, VP ventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 24b</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB3D77A5C4215FDB3" authority="(Keyserling, 1877)" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[962,1320,598,620]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB3D77A5C4350FDB3" box="[962,1133,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa thorelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5C751AB46C7A5D421CFDB3" author="Keyserling, G. E." box="[1145,1313,598,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref25645" refString="Keyserling, G. E. (1877) Ueber amerikanische Spinnenarten der Unterordnung Citigradae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- K ˆ niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 26, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1877">Keyserling, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B7A5D42A1FDB3" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,598,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB53B7A5D42A1FDB3" box="[1326,1436,598,619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB0827A7842A1FD1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827A7842A1FD52" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,627,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827A7842A1FD52" box="[151,1436,627,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
5 Head of spermatheca triangular (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2097A7F455AFD52" box="[540,615,628,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB2647A7F45ABFD52" box="[625,662,628,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">16b</figureCitation>
) and border of the hoods diagonal................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827A9A42A1FD1B" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827A9A42A1FD1B" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Head of spermatheca rounded and border of the hoods straight (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB3537A9A44B7FD7E" box="[838,906,657,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-492@13.[151,1436,1101,1882]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o, 1943), comb. nov., female genitalia (MHNCI 1371-1377), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, apical view, e epigyne, posterior view, f female sternum. Scale bars, ae 0.2 mm, f 1mm. CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, SS stalk of spermatheca, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB36B7AA44363FD1B" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[894,1118,686,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB36B7AA44363FD1B" box="[894,1118,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa chelifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mello-Leit„o 1943)
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B7AA542A1FD1B" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,686,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB0827AC742A1FD26" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827AC742A1FD39" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827AC742A1FD39" box="[151,1436,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
6 Hoods shallow (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB16B7AC746FBFD39" box="[382,454,716,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB1C47AC746C9FD3A" box="[465,500,716,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">16a</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827AE242A1FD26" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" box="[151,1436,745,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827AE242A1FD26" box="[151,1436,745,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Hoods deep (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB1747AE2468BFD26" box="[353,438,745,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,196,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[171,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 37826), a epigyne, ventral, b vulva dorsal, c epigyne, prolateral, d epigyne, apical, e epigyne, posterior. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BS base of spermathecae, CO copulatory opening, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540034/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 21a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB1D57AE246D8FD27" box="[448,485,745,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-214@36.[169,1418,489,1907]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877), comb. nov., female (MUSM 504130), a habitus, frontal, b epigyne ventral, c sternum, d vulva dorsal, e labium, endites and chelicerae, f epigyne posterior. Scale bars, a, c e 0.5mm, b, d, f 0.3mm. H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540048/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">27d</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB3D77AE14215FD26" authority="(Keyserling, 1877)" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[962,1320,745,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB3D77AE14350FD26" box="[962,1133,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa thorelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5C751AB46C7AE2421CFD26" author="Keyserling, G. E." box="[1145,1313,745,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="609 - 708" refId="ref25645" refString="Keyserling, G. E. (1877) Ueber amerikanische Spinnenarten der Unterordnung Citigradae. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- K ˆ niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 26, 609 - 708." type="journal article" year="1877">Keyserling, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B7AE242A1FD26" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,745,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB53B7AE242A1FD26" box="[1326,1436,745,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="30F0E8A74E5C751AB0827B0C42A1FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827B0C42A1FCE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
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7 Width of the median septum at the constriction with half the length of transversal septum (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB4537B0D43ABFCC4" box="[1094,1174,774,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,979,1003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetId="figure-21@23.[152,1436,181,955]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876), comb. nov., female (MCTP 10059), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, prolateral view, d apical, e spinnerets, ventral view, f epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ad, f 0.2 mm. ALS anterior lateral spinneret, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7540024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7540024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB3C77B2F4215FCE2" authority="(Holmberg 1876)" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[978,1320,804,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moesta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB3C77B2F4346FCE1" box="[978,1147,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa moesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF958DF34E5C751AB49D7B2F421CFCE2" author="Holmberg, E. L." box="[1160,1313,804,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="1998" refId="ref25452" refString="Holmberg, E. L. (1876) Aracnidos Argentinos. Anales de Agricultura de la Republica Argentina, 2, 1998." type="journal article" year="1876">Holmberg 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB53B7B2F42A1FCE1" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,804,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB53B7B2F42A1FCE1" box="[1326,1436,804,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBBF0024E5C751AB0827B4A42A1FCAB" blockId="3.[151,1436,364,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<keyLead id="30F553374E5C751AB0827B4A42A1FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
- Width of the median septum at the constriction equal to two thirds the length of transversal septum (
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB4B67B4A43D6FC8E" box="[1187,1259,833,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,505,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-175@4.[151,1436,489,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, lateral view, d epigyne, anterior view, e epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars, ae 1 mm. BLP bud-like projection, FD fertilization duct, H hood, HS head of spermatheca, MS median septum, TS transversal septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133FEC874E5C751AB4E37B4A4232FC8F" box="[1270,1295,833,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[157,1430,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tropicosa baguala sp. nov., female genitalia (MCTP 18025), a epigyne, ventral view, b vulva, dorsal view, c epigyne, anterior view, d epigyne, posterior view, e epigyne, lateral view, f spinnerets. Scale bars, ae 0.1 mm, f 0.2 mm. BLP bud-like projection, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">2d</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C048B814E5C751AB4837B544277FCAB" authority="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira, 2023" authorityName="Paredes-Munguía &amp; Brescovit &amp; Teixeira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1174,1354,862,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tropicosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baguala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB4837B544277FCAB" box="[1174,1354,862,884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Tropicosa baguala</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9702C104E5C751AB5457B5542A1FCAB" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,862,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243916B4E5C751AB5457B5542A1FCAB" box="[1360,1436,862,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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