260 lines
40 KiB
XML
260 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9B922D7394C1FE7E0E6A52280F76965E" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.167-176" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5742855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638270354175" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zielke, Eberhard" docDate="2021" docId="038E191CFFC6FFAB2A6E309FFB7DE6C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.71.1.167-176.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B.2:ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="02FB06864C20681C17549899CC34643B" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Curranosia setissima Zielke 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="18AE6C03-12EF-447C-9A91-1094D9933FA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFB76164FFC7FFA82951370CFFD5E505" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new African Curranosia species with characteristics not yet reported from the genus and remarks on the subspecies of Curranosia spekei s. l. (Diptera; Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699437293863" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D1BC3A80CB90C9CC3481A7318F543237" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35E4460A98F8FC68BEBBF9F7D50B935D">
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<mods:title id="DC344ABDCE0FC540BAA8AC2C8C540844">Descriptions of two new African Curranosia species with characteristics not yet reported from the genus and remarks on the subspecies of Curranosia spekei s. l. (Diptera; Muscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8B5E1B1EDD2C97D81C2B3485DF28CEF0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="123C091A66EB0D1A746AFCAC40F130FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63688340714E0ED5915366050E9D8481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC7BD73FE990D82E95894479DB47D4D3">Zielke, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D511E276D175B06472DE0BBAC554C4D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3245EEF54749A8A00DD882CF1D03854F">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="003F36E91B7B96B089924170A0B918CC">
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<mods:date id="CBDCD64ADF907DB70323FB0F88B08EE6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C162A8DBF1F25631DD81BB3456443F09">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="171FC0F5EBA81E6DE4E4CF98F731014D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D1FFC8A1BFE77170DCF9AA408C4A8B1">71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5A759D1578A5C20983D87E5A669D36C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="24A684113281CEE83C6CAB4EC06D2352">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD66A1DCEC6CD2494E94AB8025547F49">167</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A9FBA228A855E619443916507DFE7E93">176</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="90DFABBB4FFC27A5C1A7E1DA7481848E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B89956A8BC3B4FBA56E961CE768E7F7B" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.167-176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6173BC68FB28C6CF9D4E1049589CB08A" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1A768FD1DCA3875F1B9969BE3D9BB77" type="Zenodo-Dep">5742855</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40E22FDCA05071867D846B2577116834" type="ZooBank">A2D49990-DB34-4F90-A68C-F75D2DF758C5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E191CFFC6FFAB2A6E309FFB7DE6C4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18AE6C03-12EF-447C-9A91-1094D9933FA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E191CFFC6FFAB2A6E309FFB7DE6C4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C33DFB81FFC6FFA92A6E309FFA93E2CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC6FFA92A6E309FFB51E2AB" blockId="1.[831,1350,1939,1999]" box="[831,1156,1939,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D0D01F66FFC6FFA92A6E309FFB51E2AB" box="[831,1156,1939,1966]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC6FFA92A6E309FFBC1E2AB" ID-CoL="9J4J9" authority="Zielke, 2021" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1044,1939,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC6FFA92A6E309FFBC1E2AB" box="[831,1044,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Curranosia setissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260C963FFC6FFA92D4B309FFB51E2AB" box="[1050,1156,1939,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC6FFA92A6E30B7FA93E2CA" blockId="1.[831,1350,1939,1999]" box="[831,1350,1979,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<uri id="FFB6A408FFC6FFA92A6E30B7FA93E2CA" box="[831,1350,1979,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8192DFFFC6FFA92AA130B7FA93E2CA" box="[1008,1350,1979,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">5D58F0DE-2B3C-4CC6-8E82-67F4086BEB3F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DFB81FFC6FFAA2A4B30E5FCCEE764" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC6FFA92A4B30E5FAA3ED24" blockId="1.[794,1398,2025,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC6FFA92A4B30E5FC23ED04" bold="true" box="[794,1014,2025,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B4FA257FFC6FFA92D4330E6FBD1ED24" country="Uganda" location="Ruwenzori Range" municipality="Kilembe" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC6FFA92D6D30E5FB49ED04" box="[1084,1180,2025,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F330E89AFFC6FFA92DE430E5FADFED04" box="[1205,1290,2025,2049]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EF8FED1FFC6FFA92C7230E6FC42ED27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E191CFFC6FFAB2A6E309FFB7DE6C4:8EF8FED1FFC6FFA92C7230E6FC42ED27" country="Uganda" municipality="Kilembe" name="Ruwenzori Range" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Ruwenzori Range</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC3270FFC6FFA92AFB3F05FBD1ED24" box="[938,1028,2057,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Kilembe</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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<quantity id="4CDF05EFFFC6FFA92D423F05FBBEED24" box="[1043,1131,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="ft" value="4.0">4.000 ft.</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FF998ECAFFC6FFA92D2F3F06FB32ED24" box="[1150,1255,2057,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1934-12">Dec. 1934</date>
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-
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<date id="FF998ECAFFC6FFA92C5E3F06FAA7ED24" box="[1295,1394,2057,2081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1935-01">Jan. 1935</date>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC5FFAA29EC37E6FCCEE764" blockId="2.[189,795,233,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4FA257FFC5FFAA29EC37E6FCC2E764" collectorName="F. W. Edwards & B. M. E. Afr. Exp. & The" country="Uganda" determinerName="van Emden" location="Ruwenzori Range" municipality="Kilembe" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26D2CDDCFFC5FFAA29EC37E6FE81E404" box="[189,340,233,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">F. W. Edwards</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2CDDCFFC5FFAA282437E6FDFBE404" box="[373,558,233,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">B. M. E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
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B. M. 1935-203; the specimen is lacking the right fore and hind leg, the right wing membrane is ruptured and the abdominal segments have shrunk and are strongly bent downwards towards the thorax.
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<collectorName id="26D2CDDCFFC5FFAA286D3665FEB3E484" box="[316,358,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC5FFAA283F3665FE19E484" box="[366,460,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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bears two identification labels which read “(
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC5FFAA281A3685FE76E4A4" box="[331,419,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC5FFAA281A3685FE49E4A4" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[331,412,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pyrellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyrellia</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC5FFAA28933685FDF9E4A4" box="[450,556,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">bonnarius</emphasis>
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<determinerName id="7E4444CEFFC5FFAA2B603686FD7CE4A4" box="[561,681,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">van Emden</determinerName>
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det. 1942” and “
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<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC5FFAA29A536A5FEA0E4C4" box="[244,373,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Orthellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC5FFAA29A536A5FE87E4C4" box="[244,338,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Orthellia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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nr.
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC5FFAA28CD36A5FE20E4C4" box="[412,501,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">distincta</emphasis>
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,
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<determinerName id="7E4444CEFFC5FFAA2B5136A6FDACE4C4" box="[512,633,425,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">van Emden</determinerName>
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det. 1942”. The male
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<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC5FFAA29A936C6FE80E4E7" box="[248,341,458,482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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with the same data as holotype is lacking the right mid leg and both hind legs. The abdomen is extremely shrunk, somewhat twisted and apically the hypopygium is dented. Despite the deficits, the identification and description of the new species were not affected
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DFB81FFC5FFAB29EC3585FEA7E3E4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC5FFAA29EC3585FE29E3E4" blockId="2.[189,795,649,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B9537418FFC5FFAA29EC3585FE5BE7A4" bold="true" box="[189,398,649,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Description (male)</emphasis>
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: Head ground-colour brown to dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC5FFAA284435A5FE86E7C4" box="[277,339,681,705]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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+2). Eyes practically bare, without areas of strikingly enlarged facets on the front part of eye. Shortest distance between margins of eyes about twice as wide as diameter of anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC5FFAA2B223405FD67E624" box="[627,690,777,801]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Frontoorbital plates are separated by a frontal vitta about as wide as fronto-orbital plate, width of fronto-orbital plate at shortest distance about half as broad as diameter of anterior ocellus. Parafacial at level of basis of antenna as broad as diameter of anterior ocellus, slightly dilating all over the length to barely half the width of postpedicel. When viewed from anterior face matt brown, parafacial, and fronto-orbital plate brown, gena with a reddish-brown tinge. At certain angle of light face and parafacial more or less greyish-whitish dusted. Pedicel dark brown somewhat shining, postpedicel dark brown and depending on angle of view very weakly greyish dusted. In profile upper mouth part about in line with profrons (
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<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC5FFAA2B3933A5FD71E1C4" box="[616,676,1193,1217]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Width of gena at lowest eye margin about half the length of postpedicel. Postpedicel about three times as long as deep and about 2.2 times as long as pedicel. Arista brown, slightly longer than postpedicel, longest dorsal hairs of arista more than twice as long as depth of postpedicel. Ocellar setae not distinguishable from setulae. Fronto-orbital plate throughout its length with a row of about 10 hairs, not much longer than half the length of postpedicel, the anterior hairs somewhat stronger and somewhat longer; hairs of the anterior half inclinate, of posterior half predominantly proclinate. Vibrissals about 1.5 times as long as the longest surrounding peristomal setae. Gena with dark reddish-brown hair-like setae. Proboscis rather short (
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<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC5FFAA285A3165FE92E384" box="[267,327,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), brown; prementum shining, length of labella approximately 1.5 times the depth of proboscis; palpus brown, apically more darkened, clavate and somewhat longer than prementum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC5FFAA29EC31E5FB57E6E4" blockId="2.[189,795,649,2081]" lastBlockId="2.[831,1437,233,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Thorax including scutellum uniformly dark blue-violet, shining, with bluish or violet reflections, depending on angle of view. Anterior surface of presutural part of mesonotum with a pale brownish pollinated broad median strip almost reaching the suture, at certain angles of view behind each postpronotal lobe a short pale brownish dusted strip-like patch. Anterior pleura shining dark violet, katepisternum at some points of viewing slightly whitish dusted, posterior pleura such as meron, katepimeron and anepimeron shining brownish. When viewed directly from posterior mesonotum partly with a layer of pale-brownish dust, when viewed from anterior pleura partly light brownish dusted. Anterior spiracle contrasting white, posterior spiracle brownish. Mesonotum well covered with seta-like short hairs. Acrostichals 0+1, dorsocentrals 2+4, the most anterior postsutural seta not much longer than the ground hair, but distinguishable, three postpronotal setae, the inner one somewhat shorter than the two outer setae; posthumeral seta 1; presutural seta 1; notopleuron with several setulae, two notopleural setae, the anterior seta somewhat longer; pre-alar seta almost as long as posterior notopleural seta; the posterior supra-alar seta distinctly shorter; one strong intra-alar seta, three post-alar setae. Infra-alar bulla without setulae, suprasquamal ridge setulose. Prosternum with few hairs, anepimeron haired. Proepimeral area and katepimeron bare; meron with some hairs below posterior spiracle and setulae above hind coxa. Katepisternals 1+3, anepisternal setae 1+7 and few interstitial seta-like hairs, clearly shorter than the setae. Scutellum with a pair each of long apical setae, subapical setae and lateral setae, all long and well developed; the basal setae barely distinguishable from seta-like ground-hair; lateral surface and margin to ventral surface with fine hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC5FFAA2A6E34E5FB60E384" blockId="2.[831,1437,233,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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Wing membrane hyaline, uniformly covered with microtrichia. Basis of wing not conspicuously clouded, tegula and basicosta dark brown to blackish, veins brown. Costal spine barely distinguishable from surrounding bristles. Subcostal sclerite with two distinct setae, stem vein at distal end before junction of radial veins R
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<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2C353395FABEE1A2" attach="left" box="[1380,1387,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">1</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2A0133B5FCB0E1C2" attach="left" box="[848,869,1209,1223]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">2-5</subScript>
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dorsally with one curved hair and ventrally with a well-developed setula and a strikingly long hair-like seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC5FFAA2A1633E5FC50E004" box="[839,901,1257,1281]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), which exceeds beyond the radial node of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2A013215FCBDE022" attach="left" box="[848,872,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Radial node and vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2DD93215FB75E022" attach="left" box="[1160,1184,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">4+5</subScript>
|
||
dorsally and ventrally with a row of distinct setulae, exceeding cross-vein r-m. Vein M curved forward obtusely to vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2DAA3255FAC6E062" attach="left" box="[1275,1299,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
4+
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF05EFFFC5FFAA2C5D3255FAC6E062" box="[1292,1299,1369,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
in distal half of wing without inward dent beyond bend. Cross-vein r-m basad of the point where vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A3AA4FFFC5FFAA2D993295FB1AE0A2" attach="left" box="[1224,1231,1433,1447]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">1</subScript>
|
||
enters costa; distal cross-vein dm-cu oblique and slightly sinusoid. Upper calypter hyaline transparent with white margin that is marked at certain angles of view with a very narrow black seam; lateral connection of upper and lower calypter white with a white margin, lower calypter brown transparent and at least twice as big as upper calypter. Haltere with stem yellow, knob pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC5FFAB2A6E3186FE4BE604" blockId="2.[831,1437,233,2081]" lastBlockId="3.[151,757,233,961]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Legs dark brown, somewhat shiny. Claws and pulvilli well developed but rather short. Fore femur with complete rows of posterodorsal and posteroventral setae, posterodorsals about as long as depth of femur at their insertion, posteroventrals distinctly longer than depth of femur. Fore tibia without median posterior seta. Approximately the basal three quarters of mid femur with a row each of anteroventral and posteroventral hairs, almost as long as depth of femur at level of their insertion, in distal half few anterior bristles somewhat stronger than the bristles covering the anterior surface but barely half as long as depth of femur, and a row of posterior bristle-like setae, the three most apical setae of the row significantly stronger and located more postero-dorsally. Mid tibia with about four strong posterior or posterodorsal setae of varying length and in distal half a longer posteroventral seta. Hind femur with a complete row of anterodorsal setae, strong and about as long as depth of femur, and a complete row of anteroventrals, at apical half more seta-like and somewhat longer than depth of femur or anterodorsal setae, in basal half more hair-like and about as long as depth of femur, at least basal half of femur with a row of posteroventral hair-like setae some of which much longer than depth of femur and the other setae; pre-apically two strong posterodorsal bristle-like setae. Hind tibia with one anterodorsal and five anteroventral setae, all barely as long as diameter of tibia, the three more apical located anteroventrals distinctly stronger than the basal ones, and with one posterodorsal seta about twice as long as diameter of tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C63405FD31E6C4" blockId="3.[151,757,233,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Abdomen uniformly dark violet or, depending on angle of light, dark bluish, shining with little bluish or violet reflections and without white pollinosity. Tergites 3 and 4 laterally with few seta-like hairs, dorsal surfaces without erected hairs, tergite 5 only with erected seta-like hairs and a complete row of long marginal setae. Sternite 1 haired.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C634E5FE8FE384" blockId="3.[151,757,1001,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB29C634E5FEEFE104" bold="true" box="[151,314,1001,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is distinctly distinguished from the known species of the genus by several taxonomic characteristics and the differentiation does not depend on the male genitalia. However, since the abdomen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC4FFAB28743366FE51E187" box="[293,388,1130,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was crumpled and twisted and practically unusable for taxonomic purposes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC4FFAB2BFC3385FD39E1A4" box="[685,748,1161,1185]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[794,1398,554,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-312@7.[794,1399,552,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6: Curranosia setissima spec. nov., paratype; 4. Abdomen photographed before it was removed, arrow points to crumpled and dented parts of the completely shrunk and twisted abdomen (bar = 0.5 mm); 5. Hypopygium indented in the crumpled apical part (arrow) of abdomen, glued with dirt (bar = 1 mm); 6. Separated cercal plates of hypopygium s = tooth-likespines at themarginof cercalplate(bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the hypopygium was indented and glued with dirt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC4FFAB29CE33C5FF0AE1E4" box="[159,223,1225,1249]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[794,1398,554,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-312@7.[794,1399,552,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6: Curranosia setissima spec. nov., paratype; 4. Abdomen photographed before it was removed, arrow points to crumpled and dented parts of the completely shrunk and twisted abdomen (bar = 0.5 mm); 5. Hypopygium indented in the crumpled apical part (arrow) of abdomen, glued with dirt (bar = 1 mm); 6. Separated cercal plates of hypopygium s = tooth-likespines at themarginof cercalplate(bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), the abdomen was removed in order to examine the male genitals, if possible. The abdomen was softened in a mixture of water and a little of 70 % ethanol and the still very hard hypopygium was extracted and transferred into 15 % KOH solution. Despite several hours in KOH solution the hypopygium remained hard and brittle. When it was finally dissected, it broke into pieces. The various parts were cleaned and pictures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC4FFAB2BDE32A5FD1BE0C4" box="[655,718,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figs 4–6" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[794,1398,554,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-312@7.[794,1399,552,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6: Curranosia setissima spec. nov., paratype; 4. Abdomen photographed before it was removed, arrow points to crumpled and dented parts of the completely shrunk and twisted abdomen (bar = 0.5 mm); 5. Hypopygium indented in the crumpled apical part (arrow) of abdomen, glued with dirt (bar = 1 mm); 6. Separated cercal plates of hypopygium s = tooth-likespines at themarginof cercalplate(bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742859/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the separated cercal plates were taken. Even if the separated cercal plates no longer reflect the species-specific shape of the hypopygium, the tooth-like spines on the edge of the cercal plates indicate the similarity to the genitals of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB28133145FE42E364" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[322,407,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB28133145FE42E364" box="[322,407,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6D5FBFFC4FFAB28A33145FD50E364" author="ZIELKE, E." box="[498,645,1609,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref7223" refString="ZIELKE, E. 1971: Revision der Muscinae der athiopischen Region. - Series Entomologica 7: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1971">ZIELKE 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6D5FBFFC4FFAB2BC53146FE9BE384" author="NIHEI, S. S. & DE CARVALHO, C. J. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref7011" refString="NIHEI, S. S. & DE CARVALHO, C. J. B. 2009: The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses. - Zootaxa 1976: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009">NIHEI & CARVALHO 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C63185FE8CE3C4" blockId="3.[151,757,1001,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB29C63185FEE2E3A4" bold="true" box="[151,311,1673,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Length of body about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF05EFFFC4FFAB2B643185FD5CE3A4" box="[565,649,1673,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of wing about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF05EFFFC4FFAB284531A6FE80E3C4" box="[276,341,1706,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C631C5FEA7E3E4" blockId="3.[151,757,1001,1761]" box="[151,370,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB29C631C5FF33E3E4" bold="true" box="[151,230,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E366E8FFC4FFAB29A331C6FECEE3E4" box="[242,283,1738,1761]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DFB81FFC4FFAB29C63005FF3CE2A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C63005FF3CE2A4" blockId="3.[151,756,1801,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB29C63005FEDBE224" bold="true" box="[151,270,1801,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB288D3006FDECE224" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,569,1802,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB288D3006FDECE224" box="[476,569,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a female adjective and a combination of seta and longissima (Latin = the longest) and refers to the conspicuously long ventral hairlike seta on the distal part of the stem vein of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DFB81FFC4FFAB29C630C5FB7DE6C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98A80AFFC4FFAB29C630C5FB7DE6C4" blockId="3.[151,756,1993,2081]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1399,233,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB29C630C5FED1E2E4" bold="true" box="[151,260,1993,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: The taxonomic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2B1130C5FF1CED04" authority="Zielke, 2021" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2B1130C5FF1CED04" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Curranosia setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260C963FFC4FFAB299E30E6FEE2ED04" box="[207,311,2026,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lead in the key to the species of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6D5FBFFC4FFAB29CC3F05FEE7ED24" author="ZIELKE, E." box="[157,306,2057,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref7223" refString="ZIELKE, E. 1971: Revision der Muscinae der athiopischen Region. - Series Entomologica 7: 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1971">ZIELKE 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) directly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB289F3F05FC17E404" authority="(SNYDER, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[462,962,233,2081]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB289F3F05FD21ED24" box="[462,756,2057,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Curranosia spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6D5FBFFC4FFAB2A4E37E5FC6FE404" author="SNYDER, F. M." box="[799,954,233,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref7188" refString="SNYDER, F. M. 1951: Some old and new species of Muscinae from the Ethiopian Region (Diptera, Muscidae). - American Museum Novitates 1533: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1951">SNYDER, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2D2637E5FB24E404" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[1143,1265,233,257]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2D2637E5FB24E404" box="[1143,1265,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was directly compared with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC4FFAB2D603605FB5AE424" box="[1073,1167,265,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2DE93605FAA5E424" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1208,1392,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2DE93605FAA5E424" box="[1208,1392,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further distinguishing features were found. The frons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2A4B3645FC1BE464" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[794,974,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2A4B3645FC1BE464" box="[794,974,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about as broad as the anterior ocellus, the frons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2ACF3665FBCDE484" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[926,1048,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2ACF3665FBCDE484" box="[926,1048,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is twice as broad as the anterior ocellus. The presutural part of the mesonotum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC4FFAB2A4B36A5FCADE4C4" box="[794,888,425,449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2AF036A5FB8FE4C4" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[929,1114,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2AF036A5FB8FE4C4" box="[929,1114,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is predominantly whitish and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2A2236C5FC38E4E4" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1005,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2A2236C5FC38E4E4" box="[883,1005,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pale brownish dusted.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2C5036C5FC66E704" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2C5036C5FC66E704" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Curranosia spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is marked by 2+3 dorsocentral setae, the most anterior postsutural seta small, and 1+2 katepisternal setae; the new species has 2+3-4 dorsocentrals, the second postsutural seta of four setae very distinct, the first one small and barely recognizable, and 1+3 katepisternals. There are two short ventral setulae at the end of stem vein of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2A3B35A5FBF5E7C4" baseAuthorityName="SNYDER" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[874,1056,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spekei" subSpecies="pilarara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2A3B35A5FBF5E7C4" box="[874,1056,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. spekei pilarara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2DDA35A5FAD0E7C4" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[1163,1285,681,705]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2DDA35A5FAD0E7C4" box="[1163,1285,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is marked by one very distinct setula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CB48FFFC4FFAB2D6B35C5FBA2E7E4" box="[1082,1143,713,737]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[151,191,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[151,756,552,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3: Curranosia setissima spec. nov, holotype; 1. Head, lateral view, 2. Head viewed from anterior, arrow pointing to anterior ocellus; 3. Ventral surface of wing, setula (s) and long hair-like seta (h) on the distal part of stem vein, e = end of seta, barely recognizable in the image, n = radial node. (Figs 1 and 2: bar = 0.5 mm; Fig. 3: bar = 0.2 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5742857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5742857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one conspicuously long hair-like seta reaching at least the radial node. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C16A8FFC4FFAB2A4B3405FCADE624" box="[794,888,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has about one or two conspicuously long posteroventrals present in the middle third of hind femur which are much longer than the anteroventral hairs in basal half; the hind femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27D389FFC4FFAB2AB33465FB89E684" authorityName="Zielke" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1116,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Curranosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9537418FFC4FFAB2AB33465FB89E684" box="[994,1116,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">C. setissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is marked by several long anteroventral and posteroventral hairs in the basal half, all more or less of about equal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |