763 lines
96 KiB
XML
763 lines
96 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0604DD848F62DCB3E6206CD5C9E5DFFA">Four new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from African hosts, with a redescription of Nirmus bicurvatus Piaget, 1880</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FDCBFE9F032A" box="[189,326,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philopterus</emphasis>
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: 288
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partim.
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: 291
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partim.
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<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FD81FE9E036C" box="[189,327,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Degeeriella</emphasis>
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: 60
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partim.
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: 257
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.
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<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FD59FDE403A5" blockId="6.[189,659,519,827]" box="[189,573,659,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FD59FE8403A5" box="[189,349,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Painjunirmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFEEFFD58FDE003A5" author="Ansari R. A. M." box="[354,569,659,686]" page="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1947">
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: 285
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.
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<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FD7BFE8903DA" box="[189,336,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Allobrueelia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFEDAFD7BFDF903DA" author="Eichler W." box="[343,544,695,722]" page="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFEDAFD7BFE2103D9" author="Eichler W." box="[343,504,695,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 47" refId="ref12343" refString="Eichler W. 1951. Die Federling die Drosseln. Bedeutung der Vogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Vortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 Oktober 1950 in Leipzig 3: 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Eichler, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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partim.
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<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FD17FE8B03FF" box="[189,338,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nigronirmus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFED4FD16FDA903FF" author="Zlotorzycka J." box="[345,624,730,756]" page="248" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1964">
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: 248
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.
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<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FD32FDB7021C" blockId="6.[189,659,519,827]" box="[189,622,765,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FD32FE940213" box="[189,333,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spironirmus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFED9FD31FDB3021C" author="Zlotorzycka J." box="[340,618,765,791]" page="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFED9FD31FDE9021C" author="Zlotorzycka J." box="[340,560,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref13889" refString="Zlotorzycka J. 1964. Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 12: 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FCEDFD4B0230" blockId="6.[189,659,519,827]" box="[189,658,800,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42776AFFC8FFEEFF30FCEDFD4B0230" box="[189,658,800,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFF30FCEDFD570230" authority="Soler Cruz et al., 1987: 244" authorityName="Soler Cruz" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,654,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Serinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FCEDFEE70230" box="[189,318,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Serinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFEC8FCECFD570230" author="Soler Cruz M. D. & Benitez Rodriguez R. & Florido-Navio A. & Munoz Parra S." box="[325,654,800,827]" page="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFEC8FCECFD8A0230" author="Soler Cruz M. D. & Benitez Rodriguez R. & Florido-Navio A. & Munoz Parra S." box="[325,595,800,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="241 - 246" refId="ref13340" refString="Soler Cruz M. D., Benitez Rodriguez R., Florido-Navio A. & Munoz Parra S. 1987. Some Mallophaga (Brueeliinae) from birds of the family Fringillidae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 31: 241 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Soler Cruz
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE46FCEDFDDC0231" box="[459,517,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34803CFFFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FAAE02B9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34803CFFFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FE810288" box="[189,344,873,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FE810288" blockId="6.[189,344,873,900]" box="[189,344,873,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0A5E728FFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FE810288" bold="true" box="[189,344,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FE810288" bold="true" box="[189,344,873,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9EEE6FFC8FFEEFF30FCA6FF23028F" box="[189,250,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34803CFFFC8FFEEFF30FC54FAAE02B9" box="[189,1399,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FC54FAAE02B9" blockId="6.[189,1399,920,947]" box="[189,1399,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB42776AFFC8FFEEFF30FC54FAAE02B9" box="[189,1399,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFF30FC54FDB502B8" authority="Keler, 1936: 257" authorityName="Keler" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,620,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossittensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FC54FE7002B9" box="[189,425,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia rossittensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFE20FC54FDB502B8" author="Keler S. von" box="[429,620,920,947]" page="257" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFE20FC54FDE102B9" author="Keler S. von" box="[429,568,920,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="256 - 264" refId="ref12764" refString="Keler S. von 1936. Uber einige Mallophagen aus Rossitten. Arbeiten in morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie von Berlin-Dahlem 3: 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1936">Kéler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD02FC55FB8302B9" authority="Giebel, 1874: 134" authorityName="Giebel" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1874" box="[655,1114,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachythorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD02FC55FC5102B9" box="[655,904,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nirmus brachythorax</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF37655FFC8FFEEFC01FC54FB8302B9" author="Giebel C." box="[908,1114,920,946]" page="134" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFC01FC54FBFC02B9" author="Giebel C." box="[908,1061,920,946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12407" refString="Giebel C. 1874. Insecta Epizoica. Otto Wigand, Leipzig." type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34803CFFFC8FFEFFF30FC2DFD7C0261" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FC2DFEF602F0" blockId="6.[189,303,993,1019]" box="[189,303,993,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0A5E728FFC8FFEEFF30FC2DFEF602F0" bold="true" box="[189,303,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30FC2DFEF602F0" bold="true" box="[189,303,993,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FBC3FBEA0448" blockId="6.[189,1399,1039,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFF30FBC3FE9E0521" author="Clay T." box="[189,327,1039,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="716 - 718" refId="ref12217" refString="Clay T. 1954. The post-spiracular seta and sensillus in the Mallophaga (Insecta). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 7 (81): 716 - 718. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935408651780" type="journal article" year="1954">Clay (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the use of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFDD0FBDCFC5F0521" box="[605,902,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">post-spiracular sensillum</emphasis>
|
||
in determining homology in the abdominal chaetotaxy of Ischnocera. She stated that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD4AFBFFFCF50546" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[711,812,1075,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD4AFBFFFCF50546" box="[711,812,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these sensilla are known from segments III–VII, whereas in all other groups of ischnoceran lice, they are never found posterior to segment
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFB58FB9BFEA80598" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">V. Gustafsson & Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included these sensilla in their illustrations, but neglected to discuss their importance in the text. Based on our investigation of several hundred species of lice in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFB0CFB50FB3F05BD" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1153,1254,1180,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB0CFB50FB3F05BD" box="[1153,1254,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, it seems that these sensilla occur on segments II–III only in the following genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFBD2FB0CFB1D05D1" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1119,1220,1216,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFBD2FB0CFB1D05D1" box="[1119,1220,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFB5FFB0CFE2A05F6" authority="Gustafsson & Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Teinomordeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB5FFB0CFAAF05D1" box="[1234,1398,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teinomordeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFF30FB2FFE2A05F6" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[189,499,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD8DFB2FFCEB05F5" authority="Eichler, 1953" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1953" box="[512,818,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Acronirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD8DFB2FFD5005F6" box="[512,649,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acronirmus</emphasis>
|
||
Eichler, 1953
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFCE3FB2FFAF305F6" authority="Gustafsson & Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[878,1322,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sychraella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFCE3FB2FFC3205F6" box="[878,1003,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sychraella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFC79FB2FFAF305F6" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[1012,1322,1251,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFE2BFACAFDD2042B" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[422,523,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE2BFACAFDD2042B" box="[422,523,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, these sensilla only occur on segments IV–V. However, they are typically very hard to see, especially in species with reduced tergopleurites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30FABEFBB5076B" blockId="6.[189,1398,1394,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFF30FABEFDD80487" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[189,513,1394,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also neglected to explicitly state that it is the position of post-spiracular setae in relationship to this sensillum that determines whether they are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFC79FA5AFBF104A4" box="[1012,1064,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">psps</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFBC0FA5AFBAF04A4" box="[1101,1142,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aps</emphasis>
|
||
. Any setae positioned laterally to the sensillum are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFDA8FA75FD9704D9" box="[549,590,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aps</emphasis>
|
||
, whereas any setae situated immediately median to this sensillum are
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF66FA11FEC604FD" box="[235,287,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">psps</emphasis>
|
||
. Note that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE26FA11FE0D04FD" box="[427,468,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aps</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD9FFA11FD9F04FD" box="[530,582,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">psps</emphasis>
|
||
on the first abdominal segment bearing post-spiracular setae (often segment V or VI in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFE2BFA33FDD20712" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[422,523,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE2BFA33FDD20712" box="[422,523,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) may be similar in length. Moreover, in some species of, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFB67FA33FE4C0737" authority="Zlotorzycka, 1964" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Olivinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB67FA33FAAF0712" box="[1258,1398,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Olivinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFF30F9EEFE4C0737" author="Zlotorzycka J." box="[189,405,1570,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref13889" refString="Zlotorzycka J. 1964. Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 12: 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there may be more than one
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD60F9EFFCF80737" box="[749,801,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">psps</emphasis>
|
||
per side on some segments. To our knowledge, no species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFEEFF989FE1E0754" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[354,455,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFEEFF989FE1E0754" box="[354,455,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex has more than one
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFC94F98AFC9B0754" box="[793,834,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aps</emphasis>
|
||
per side on any segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC8FFEEFF30F942FB1706C8" blockId="6.[189,1399,1678,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Several of the species here belong to a group of pied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFCA6F942FC4907A3" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[811,912,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFCA6F942FC4907A3" box="[811,912,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species found mainly on African hosts in the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFEC1F97DFE1807C0" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1836" box="[332,449,1713,1739]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ploceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFE46F97DFD9307C0" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[459,586,1713,1739]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Estrildidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD0CF97DFD0407C0" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[641,733,1713,1739]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only species of this group known from hosts outside Africa is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFEA7F919FCC407FB" authority="(Lakshminarayana, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Lakshminarayana" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[298,797,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFEA7F919FE3C07E4" box="[298,485,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia plocea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFE79F919FCCD07FB" author="Lakshminarayana K. V." box="[500,788,1749,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref12790" refString="Lakshminarayana K. V. 1968. Mallophaga Indica. II. A new species of Philopteridae on Ploceus philippinus burmannicus Ticehurst from India. Oriental Insects 2: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1968">Lakshminarayana, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34510D4FFC8FFEEFCE4F919FC7007E4" box="[873,937,1749,1775]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have seen many additional species in this group, all from African hosts; however, suitable hosts in the same genera are found in South Asia. We here refer to this group as the “African pied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFCCCF8D7FC7F063E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[833,934,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFCCCF8D7FC7F063E" box="[833,934,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” group, to distinguish it from the New World
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE86F8F3FE4F0653" box="[267,406,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ornatissima</emphasis>
|
||
group, which have similar pigmentation patterns. This group comprises the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFEACF8AEFCC80677" authority="(Lakshminarayana, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Lakshminarayana" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[289,785,1889,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFEACF8AEFE030677" box="[289,474,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brueelia plocea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFE64F8ADFCD10677" author="Lakshminarayana K. V." box="[489,776,1889,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref12790" refString="Lakshminarayana K. V. 1968. Mallophaga Indica. II. A new species of Philopteridae on Ploceus philippinus burmannicus Ticehurst from India. Oriental Insects 2: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1968">Lakshminarayana, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFC90F8AEFAAB0677" authority="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra et al., 2010 a" authorityName="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[797,1394,1889,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFC90F8AEFC410677" box="[797,920,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. queleae</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra & Barlev in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFB0BF8ADFAAB0677" author="Sychra O. & Barlev E. M. & Literak I. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[1158,1394,1889,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref13414" refString="Sychra O., Barlev E. M., Literak I., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 a. The chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) in Senegal, with a description of a new species. African Entomology 18: 17 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.018.0103" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB52F8AEFAC80677" box="[1247,1297,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFF30F84AFD730694" authority="Sychra in Sychra et al., 2010 b" authorityName="Sychra in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,682,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFF30F84AFEE00694" box="[189,313,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. cantans</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFE34F849FD730694" author="Sychra O. & Literak I. & Najer T. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[441,682,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref13484" refString="Sychra O., Literak I., Najer T., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 b. Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from estrildid finches (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) and louse-flies (Insecta: Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genus Brueelia. Zootaxa 2714: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD9FF84AFD970694" box="[530,590,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD3BF84AFB5A0694" authority="Gustafsson & Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[694,1155,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguilarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD3BF84AFC900694" box="[694,841,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. aguilarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFCDCF849FB5A0694" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[849,1155,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFB1DF84AFE1706C9" authority="Gustafsson et al., 2018" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB1DF84AFAAF0694" box="[1168,1398,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. mpumalangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC8FFEEFF30F864FE1706C9" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Chu X. & Bush S. E. & Zou F." box="[189,462,1960,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="527 - 557" refId="ref12574" refString="Gustafsson D. R., Chu X., Bush S. E. & Zou F. 2018. Ten new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from nuthatches (Aves: Passeriformes: Sittidae), tits and chickadees (Paridae), and goldcrests (Regulidae). Acta Parasitologica 63: 527 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0063" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gustafsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFECAF865FEA306C9" box="[327,378,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFE57F865FD5706C9" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,654,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiscalaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFE57F865FD5706C9" box="[474,654,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. semiscalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC8FFEEFD18F865FD2A06C8" box="[661,755,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFD73F865FC7D06C9" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[766,932,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terspichore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFD73F865FC7D06C9" box="[766,932,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. terspichore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC8FFEEFC26F865FBD006C8" box="[939,1033,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC8FFEEFB99F865FBB506C9" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1044,1132,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC8FFEEFB99F865FBB506C9" box="[1044,1132,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B. sima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC8FFEEFBF9F865FB1706C8" box="[1140,1230,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FEC7FD8E00DD" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The main characteristic of this group is the striking pigmentation pattern. This varies slightly between species, but typically includes having dark pigmentation on the anterior and posterior margins of sternites III–VI, the female tergopleurite IX +X, along the lateral margins of the abdomen, around the distal section of femora I–III and on the subgenital plates. The dark areas are generally at least dark brown, but may appear black in some species; both sternal and subgenital plates typically have distinct translucent fenestrae in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FE36FBB003AB" blockId="7.[189,1399,505,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFE20FE35FD5D031F" author="Bush S. E. & Weckstein J. D. & Gustafsson D. R. & Allen J. & DiBlasi E. & Shreve S. M. & Boldt R. & Skeen H. R. & Johnson K. P." box="[429,644,505,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref12033" refString="Bush S. E., Weckstein J. D., Gustafsson D. R., Allen J., DiBlasi E., Shreve S. M., Boldt R., Skeen H. R. & Johnson K. P. 2016. Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE7CFE36FDFC0318" box="[497,549,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, members of this group (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFC6BFE35FB770318" box="[998,1198,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFC6BFE35FB770318" box="[998,1198,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia queleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFB65FE35FA940318" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1256,1357,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB65FE35FA940318" box="[1256,1357,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFF53FDD1FE1D033D" box="[222,452,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF53FDD1FE1D033D" box="[222,452,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. mpumalangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFE75FDD0FD0A033D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[504,723,540,566]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" genus="Melaniparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE75FDD0FD0A033D" box="[504,723,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Melaniparus niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were placed in different parts of the tree, suggesting that they do not form a natural group; however, these placements received no statistical support. Apart from pigmentation patterns, the morphological characters of this group are also very diverse, suggesting that the division of this group in the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFD55FD4AFC7203AA" author="Bush S. E. & Weckstein J. D. & Gustafsson D. R. & Allen J. & DiBlasi E. & Shreve S. M. & Boldt R. & Skeen H. R. & Johnson K. P." box="[728,939,646,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref12033" refString="Bush S. E., Weckstein J. D., Gustafsson D. R., Allen J., DiBlasi E., Shreve S. M., Boldt R., Skeen H. R. & Johnson K. P. 2016. Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFC96FD4BFC8F03AB" box="[795,854,646,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FD0FFD7C0261" blockId="7.[189,1399,707,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Nevertheless, for the purposes of identification and keying, we consider the ʻAfrican pied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFA85FD0FFAB403D6" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1288,1389,707,733]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFA85FD0FFAB403D6" box="[1288,1389,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ʼ group a useful grouping to help sort out the vast diversity of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFB9BFD2BFBA2020A" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[1046,1147,743,769]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB9BFD2BFBA2020A" box="[1046,1147,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on African hosts. As more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFE0BFCC6FE32022F" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[390,491,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE0BFCC6FE32022F" box="[390,491,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from African hosts become known, the relationships of the species in this informal group may have to be revised, and the group may be found to be artificial. We provide a key to the described species in this group below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34803CFFFC9FFE0FF30FC5EFAAF05AC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FC5EFDBF02A0" blockId="7.[189,614,913,940]" box="[189,614,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D0A5E728FFC9FFEFFF30FC5EFDBF02A0" bold="true" box="[189,614,913,940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF30FC5EFDBF02A0" bold="true" box="[189,614,913,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Key to the ‘African pied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFE7EFC5DFD8202A7" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1936" box="[499,603,913,940]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE7EFC5DFD8202A7" bold="true" box="[499,603,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FC0DFC35054F" blockId="7.[189,1399,960,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Note that the dorsal abdominal setae in the original illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFC3DFC0CFBB002D1" baseAuthorityName="Lakshminarayana" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[944,1129,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFC3DFC0CFBB002D1" box="[944,1129,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia plocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been translocated to the ventral side (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFE10FC2FFD6F02F5" author="Lakshminarayana K. V." box="[413,694,995,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref12790" refString="Lakshminarayana K. V. 1968. Mallophaga Indica. II. A new species of Philopteridae on Ploceus philippinus burmannicus Ticehurst from India. Oriental Insects 2: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1968">Lakshminarayana 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No dorsal setae are given in the original description (ibid.: table II), but multiple setae are illustrated on some segments; we interpret all setae on these segments except the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFEB1FBE7FE82054F" box="[316,347,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sts</emphasis>
|
||
as dorsal setae. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFD4BFBE7FCED054F" baseAuthorityName="Lakshminarayana" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[710,820,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFD4BFBE7FCED054F" box="[710,820,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. plocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFC30775FFC9FFE0FF30FBA7FAAF05AC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FBA7FAAF05A2" blockId="7.[189,1398,1131,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30FBA7FAAF05A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30FBA7FAAF05A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Male ....................................................................................................................................................2 – Female................................................................................................................................................9</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FB00FAAE0402" blockId="7.[189,1399,1228,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30FB00FAAE0402" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30FB00FAAE0402" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67FB01FDBF05ED" box="[234,614,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Accessory post-spiracular setae</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurite V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFC36FB00FBDA05ED" box="[955,1027,1228,1254]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[292,1284,276,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[278,1309,262,1919]" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 9. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Antennae distorted in original, and not illustrated. 10. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................3 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67FB3CFDBF0402" box="[234,614,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Accessory post-spiracular setae</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurite V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFC3EFB23FBD20402" box="[947,1035,1263,1289]" captionStart="Figs 23–24" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[267,1314,280,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[253,1335,258,1957]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 23–24. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 23. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 24. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................6
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FAE1FAAF0460" blockId="7.[189,1399,1325,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30FAE1FAAF0460" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30FAE1FAAF0460" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67FAE1FE29044C" box="[234,496,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurites V–VI....................................................................4 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67FA9CFE360461" box="[234,495,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurites V–VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFCFFFA9CFC630461" box="[882,954,1360,1386]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[292,1284,276,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[278,1309,262,1919]" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 9. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Antennae distorted in original, and not illustrated. 10. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................5
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30FA42FAAF04E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30FA42FAAF04C0" blockId="7.[189,1398,1422,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30FA42FAAF04C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4. Frons rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE2BFA43FE1604A3" box="[422,463,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurite IV .................................................................................. ..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFD43FA7DFAAF04C0" authority="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra et al., 2010 a" authorityName="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[718,1398,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFD43FA7DFC4204C7" bold="true" box="[718,923,1457,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia queleae</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra & Barlev in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFB00FA7DFAAF04C0" author="Sychra O. & Barlev E. M. & Literak I. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[1165,1398,1457,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref13414" refString="Sychra O., Barlev E. M., Literak I., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 a. The chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) in Senegal, with a description of a new species. African Entomology 18: 17 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.018.0103" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB68FA7EFAC004C0" box="[1253,1305,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF4CFA19FAAF04E5" blockId="7.[189,1398,1422,1519]" box="[193,1398,1492,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF4CFA19FAAF04E5" box="[193,1398,1492,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
– Frons flattened;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFE24FA19FE0B04E5" box="[425,466,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aps</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurite IV ......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFCB3FA18FAAF04E5" authority="Sychra in Sychra et al., 2010 b" authorityName="Sychra in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[830,1398,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFCB3FA18FBD404E4" bold="true" box="[830,1037,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia cantans</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFB06FA18FAAF04E5" author="Sychra O. & Literak I. & Najer T. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[1163,1398,1492,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref13484" refString="Sychra O., Literak I., Najer T., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 b. Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from estrildid finches (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) and louse-flies (Insecta: Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genus Brueelia. Zootaxa 2714: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB69FA19FACE04E5" box="[1252,1303,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30F9DEFAAE07B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30F9DEFAAE075B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1554,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30F9DEFAAE075B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67F9DEFE230727" box="[234,506,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFCF1F9DEFC150727" box="[892,972,1554,1580]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[292,1284,276,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[278,1309,262,1919]" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 9. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Antennae distorted in original, and not illustrated. 10. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark pigmentation of subgenital plate limited to anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFDF9F9F9FD1B0744" box="[628,706,1589,1615]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[292,1284,276,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[278,1309,262,1919]" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 9. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Antennae distorted in original, and not illustrated. 10. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFD5CF9F9FD290744" box="[721,752,1589,1615]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,264,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[202,1386,264,1863]" captionText="Figs 37–44. Habitus photos of the species of Brueelia described as new herein, showing overall pigmentation patterns. 37. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♀. 38. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♂. 39. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♀. 40. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♂. 41. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♀. 42. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♂. 43. B. sima sp. nov., ♀. 44. B. sima sp. nov., ♂. All photographs are to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612955/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFB87F9F9FAC9075B" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1034,1296,1589,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB87F9F9FAC9075B" bold="true" box="[1034,1296,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia semiscalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC9FFEFFA97F9FAFAAE075B" box="[1306,1399,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF4CF995FAAE07B2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1554,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF4CF995FAAE07B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67F994FDDA0779" box="[234,515,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurite VII; dark pigmentation of subgenital plate extensive along lateral margins, reaching distal end of subgenital plate ......................................... ....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFCDFF952FAAE07B2" authority="Gustafsson & Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[850,1399,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguilarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFCDFF952FBE107B2" bold="true" box="[850,1080,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia aguilarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFBCFF953FAAE07B2" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[1090,1399,1695,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30F910FAAF0611" blockId="7.[189,1398,1756,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30F910FAAF0611" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30F910FAAF0611" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6. Preantennal head narrowly rounded ...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFCF3F910FAAF07FC" authority="(Lakshminarayana, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Lakshminarayana" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[894,1398,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFCF3F910FBE707FC" bold="true" box="[894,1086,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia plocea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC9FFEFFBC2F910FAB707FC" author="Lakshminarayana K. V." box="[1103,1390,1756,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref12790" refString="Lakshminarayana K. V. 1968. Mallophaga Indica. II. A new species of Philopteridae on Ploceus philippinus burmannicus Ticehurst from India. Oriental Insects 2: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1968">Lakshminarayana, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Preantennal head broad, frons either rounded or flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFC3FF933FBD20611" box="[946,1035,1791,1818]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,293,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1380,265,1922]" captionText="Figs 25–29. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 25–28. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084). 25. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Genitalia, dorsal view. 27. Mesosome, ventral view. 28. Paramere, dorsal view. 29. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612949/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................7
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC9FFEFFF30F8F2FAAF06EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF30F8F2FAAE0695" blockId="7.[189,1399,1853,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF30F8F2FAAE0695" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67F8F1FE29065C" box="[234,496,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurite VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFCDCF8F1FC70065C" box="[849,937,1853,1879]" captionStart="Figs 23–24" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[267,1314,280,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[253,1335,258,1957]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 23–24. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 23. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 24. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) (absent in single examined specimen from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFEA1F8ADFE380671" box="[300,481,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. p. delamerei</emphasis>
|
||
); 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFD99F8ADFDF70671" box="[532,558,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ps</emphasis>
|
||
on each side of abdominal segment IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFB98F8ACFBB20670" box="[1045,1131,1888,1915]" captionStart="Figs 23–24" captionStartId="21.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[267,1314,280,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[253,1335,258,1957]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 23–24. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 23. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 24. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) .................................. ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC9FFEFFB9CF84FFAD50695" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1041,1292,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpsichore" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFB9CF84FFAD50695" bold="true" box="[1041,1292,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brueelia terpsichore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC9FFEFFA95F848FAAE0695" box="[1304,1399,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC9FFEFFF4CF86BFAAF06EF" blockId="7.[189,1399,1853,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC9FFEFFF4CF86BFAAF06EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFF67F86BFE2006CA" box="[234,505,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tergal posterior setae</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurite VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFCEBF86BFC1C06CA" box="[870,965,1959,1985]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,276,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[224,1363,258,1957]" captionText="Figs 30–31. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 30. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960- 295), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 31. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC9FFEFFC73F864FBC106CA" box="[1022,1048,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ps</emphasis>
|
||
on each side of abdominal segment IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC9FFEFFE0EF806FE0006EF" box="[387,473,1994,2020]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,276,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[224,1363,258,1957]" captionText="Figs 30–31. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 30. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960- 295), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 31. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612951/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................................................................8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FEC7FAAE0084" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FEC7FAAE0042" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FEC7FAAE0042" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
8. Preantennal area roughly trapezoidal, with flattened frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FC3BFEC7FBCB002E" box="[950,1042,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 32–36" captionStartId="25.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,278,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1386,245,1920]" captionText="Figs 32–36. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 32–35. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960-295). 32. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 33. Genitalia, dorsal view. 34. Mesosome, ventral view. 35. Paramere, dorsal view. 36. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612953/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FBA6FEC0FB94002E" box="[1067,1101,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tps</emphasis>
|
||
present on tergopleurite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FEAFFEE2FEAF0042" box="[290,374,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,276,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[224,1363,258,1957]" captionText="Figs 30–31. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 30. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960- 295), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 31. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FBFDFEE2FAC10042" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1304,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FBFDFEE2FAC10042" bold="true" box="[1136,1304,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia sima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC6FFE0FA93FEE3FAAE0042" box="[1310,1399,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF4CFE9EFAAE0084" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF4CFE9EFAAE0084" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Preantennal area roughly semioval, with rounded frons;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FC02FE9FFC680067" box="[911,945,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tps</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tergopleurite VII ............... ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FC9DFEB9FAAE0084" authority="Gustafsson et al., 2018" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityYear="2018" box="[784,1399,373,400]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FC9DFEB9FB88009B" bold="true" box="[784,1105,373,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia mpumalangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC6FFE0FBD0FEB9FAAE0084" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Chu X. & Bush S. E. & Zou F." box="[1117,1399,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="527 - 557" refId="ref12574" refString="Gustafsson D. R., Chu X., Bush S. E. & Zou F. 2018. Ten new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from nuthatches (Aves: Passeriformes: Sittidae), tits and chickadees (Paridae), and goldcrests (Regulidae). Acta Parasitologica 63: 527 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0063" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gustafsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FB67FEBAFAFB0084" box="[1258,1314,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FE7FFAAF00FB" blockId="8.[189,1399,435,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FE7FFAAF00FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FE7FFAAF00FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
9. Frons rounded.................................................................................................................................10 – Frons flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FE20FE1AFDDD00FB" box="[429,516,470,496]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,276,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[224,1363,258,1957]" captionText="Figs 30–31. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 30. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960- 295), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 31. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................11
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FDD8FAAE039C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FDD8FAAF035A" blockId="8.[189,1399,531,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FDD8FAAF035A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
10. Subgenital plate largely translucent, with lateral areas of dark pigmentation clearly separated from anterior band of dark pigmentation .......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FD49FDFAFAAF035A" authority="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra et al., 2010 a" authorityName="Sychra & Barlev in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[708,1398,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FD49FDFAFC4B035A" bold="true" box="[708,914,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia queleae</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra & Barlev in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC6FFE0FB04FDFBFAAF035A" author="Sychra O. & Barlev E. M. & Literak I. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[1161,1398,567,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref13414" refString="Sychra O., Barlev E. M., Literak I., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 a. The chewing lice (Phthiraptera) of red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea) in Senegal, with a description of a new species. African Entomology 18: 17 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.018.0103" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FB6EFDF4FAC1035A" box="[1251,1304,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF4CFD96FAAE039C" blockId="8.[189,1399,531,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF4CFD96FAAE039C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Subgenital plate largely dark, with lateral and anterior sections of dark pigmentation fused ......... ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FC9DFDB1FAAE039C" authority="Gustafsson et al., 2018" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityYear="2018" box="[784,1399,637,664]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FC9DFDB1FB880393" bold="true" box="[784,1105,637,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia mpumalangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC6FFE0FBD0FDB1FAAE039C" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Chu X. & Bush S. E. & Zou F." box="[1117,1399,637,664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="527 - 557" refId="ref12574" refString="Gustafsson D. R., Chu X., Bush S. E. & Zou F. 2018. Ten new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from nuthatches (Aves: Passeriformes: Sittidae), tits and chickadees (Paridae), and goldcrests (Regulidae). Acta Parasitologica 63: 527 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0063" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Gustafsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FB67FDB2FAFB039C" box="[1258,1314,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FD77FAAE03F3" blockId="8.[189,1399,699,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FD77FAAE03F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FD77FAAE03F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
11.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FF67FD77FE5103DE" box="[234,392,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleural setae</emphasis>
|
||
present on abdominal segment IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FCB5FD77FC5603DE" box="[824,911,699,725]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="13.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[292,1284,276,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[278,1309,262,1919]" captionText="Figs 9–10. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 9. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. Antennae distorted in original, and not illustrated. 10. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................12 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FF67FD12FE5E03F3" box="[234,391,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleural setae</emphasis>
|
||
absent on abdominal segment IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FCA7FD12FC5803F3" box="[810,897,734,760]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,276,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[224,1363,258,1957]" captionText="Figs 30–31. Brueelia sima sp. nov. ex Malimbus nitens (Gray, 1831). 30. ♂, holotype (NHML 1960- 295), habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 31. ♀, habitus, dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612951/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FBEAFD11FACB03F3" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1127,1298,733,760]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FBEAFD11FACB03F3" bold="true" box="[1127,1298,733,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia sima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC6FFE0FA96FD12FAAE03F3" box="[1307,1399,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FCD0FAAE02AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FCD0FAAE0252" blockId="8.[189,1399,795,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FCD0FAAE0252" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
12. Subgenital plate with largely dark pigmentation apart from a central more or less T-shaped translucent fenestra (sections of this fenestra may be interrupted as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FBDFFCF3FB720252" box="[1106,1195,831,857]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,293,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1380,265,1922]" captionText="Figs 25–29. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 25–28. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084). 25. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Genitalia, dorsal view. 27. Mesosome, ventral view. 28. Paramere, dorsal view. 29. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF4CFCAFFAAE02AB" blockId="8.[189,1399,795,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF4CFCAFFAAE02AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Subgenital plate largely translucent, but with central arched section of dark pigmentation connected to anterior band of dark pigmentation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FC9DFC49FCB702AB" box="[784,878,901,928]" captionStart="Figs 11–15" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,271,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[219,1368,259,1884]" captionText="Figs 11–15. Brueelia semiscalaris sp. nov. ex Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766). 11–14. ♂, holotype (NHML 1956-561). 11. Head, dorsal and ventral views; a–b. Antennae from ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 12. Genitalia, dorsal view. 13. Mesosome, ventral view. 14. Paramere, dorsal view. 15. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FC0DFC49FC440294" box="[896,925,901,927]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,264,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[202,1386,264,1863]" captionText="Figs 37–44. Habitus photos of the species of Brueelia described as new herein, showing overall pigmentation patterns. 37. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♀. 38. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♂. 39. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♀. 40. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♂. 41. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♀. 42. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♂. 43. B. sima sp. nov., ♀. 44. B. sima sp. nov., ♂. All photographs are to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FB8FFC49FAD302AB" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1026,1290,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FB8FFC49FAD302AB" bold="true" box="[1026,1290,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia semiscalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC6FFE0FA9AFC4AFAAE02AB" box="[1303,1399,902,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FC0FFAAF050B" blockId="8.[189,1399,962,1025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FC0FFAAF050B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FC0FFAAF050B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
13. Vulval margin with distinct median point ...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FCDCFC0EFAAE02D6" authority="Gustafsson & Bush, 2017" authorityName="Gustafsson & Bush" authorityYear="2017" box="[849,1399,962,989]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aguilarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FCDCFC0EFBE102D6" bold="true" box="[849,1080,962,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia aguilarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC6FFE0FBCCFC0FFAAE02D6" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[1089,1399,963,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref12516" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Vulval margin without distinct median point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FC81FC2AFCBD050B" box="[780,868,998,1024]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,293,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1380,265,1922]" captionText="Figs 25–29. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 25–28. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084). 25. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Genitalia, dorsal view. 27. Mesosome, ventral view. 28. Paramere, dorsal view. 29. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................14
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A648E1FFC6FFE0FF30FBE8FAAF05AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF30FBE8FAAE056A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1060,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF30FBE8FAAE056A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
14. Subgenital plate almost entirely dark, with translucent areas small and isolated from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FF7EFB8BFE94056A" box="[243,333,1095,1121]" captionStart="Figs 25–29" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[214,1344,293,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[208,1380,265,1922]" captionText="Figs 25–29. Brueelia terpsichore sp. nov. ex Euplectes jacksoni (Sharpe, 1891). 25–28. ♂, holotype (NHML 6084). 25. Head, dorsal and ventral views. 26. Genitalia, dorsal view. 27. Mesosome, ventral view. 28. Paramere, dorsal view. 29. ♀, subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612949/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13694CC1FFC6FFE0FED5FB8BFEAF056A" box="[344,374,1095,1121]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="27.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,264,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[202,1386,264,1863]" captionText="Figs 37–44. Habitus photos of the species of Brueelia described as new herein, showing overall pigmentation patterns. 37. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♀. 38. B. pofadderensis sp. nov., ♂. 39. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♀. 40. B. semiscalaris sp. nov., ♂. 41. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♀. 42. B. terpsichore sp. nov., ♂. 43. B. sima sp. nov., ♀. 44. B. sima sp. nov., ♂. All photographs are to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FBACFB8AFACE056A" authority="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra, 2019" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou & Oslejskova & Najer & Sychra" authorityYear="2019" box="[1057,1303,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FBACFB8AFACE056A" bold="true" box="[1057,1303,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia terpsichore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215312DFFC6FFE0FA90FB8BFAAE056A" box="[1309,1399,1095,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED5044FFC6FFE0FF4CFBA7FAAF05AC" blockId="8.[189,1399,1060,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A3F371FFC6FFE0FF4CFBA7FAAF05AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
– Subgenital plate with clear central T-shaped translucent fenestrum ................................................ ..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C522BC7FFC6FFE0FCABFB41FAAF05AC" authority="Sychra in Sychra et al., 2010 b" authorityName="Sychra in Sychra" authorityYear="2010" box="[806,1398,1165,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FCABFB41FC2105A3" bold="true" box="[806,1016,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brueelia cantans</emphasis>
|
||
Sychra in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC32DB5FFC6FFE0FB0CFB41FAAF05AC" author="Sychra O. & Literak I. & Najer T. & Capek M. & Koubek P. & Prochazka P." box="[1153,1398,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref13484" refString="Sychra O., Literak I., Najer T., Capek M., Koubek P. & Prochazka P. 2010 b. Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from estrildid finches (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) and louse-flies (Insecta: Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genus Brueelia. Zootaxa 2714: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Sychra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9268C56FFC6FFE0FB50FB42FAC205AC" box="[1245,1307,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |