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<document id="153992DD16AF7BB6523A3D1B475C4DF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97c923dd-5fdc-4ce5-8603-2d101dfd1999" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248993" ID-ZooBank="28E77AEB-00BD-4046-BE2A-E270FC06773D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460662775027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yalin, Zhang, Lin, Lu &amp; Kwon, Yong Jung" docDate="2013" docId="03F71D4ABD2AFFE2FF1718ABFAD0F9D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p392.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrosteles" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="FFCE6532BD28FFE1FF80197FFFC5FFDE" masterDocTitle="Review of the Leafhopper Genus Macrosteles Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="363" updateTime="1698347668283" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B2765B5EA8B3664C82B460C22401AAF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A959C408EEDF028F8A441040D8E492D">
<mods:title id="FFFA49731C82A510A4D15A7E33BBAE2B">Review of the Leafhopper Genus Macrosteles Fieber (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="583C7F5112C2BF887E85B018FDD163CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3C968C13DCCB8719F78A160769893B0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AE6996A456FF419227C91668FA75269">Yalin, Zhang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1903FBB4CCC88B642F92B52E56B71C16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47EFDE8A159BB9CAC864ABB7AB88EE39">
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<mods:namePart id="7ADA663243031E0CD09A0B4870B4C4F9">Lin, Lu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D68D8BC2B03D4D73CD16274A40F9D41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37BBAE020EAF5AB6F4D38D76C69F3277">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A504C47D46F17874826CA36A33D3B1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D58C598BC17B2C42B2C49390F4C6788B">Kwon, Yong Jung</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8411DE775961F40A3DB3CE6372D49665">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5722F19EBF5BD10DB68864944167091A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F1683B550CBB92DBB3BA25858054C613">
<mods:date id="108C87D8E584CE3372A2553788E17B56">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="820AE555EC9119EFD1ECC7C92CE278E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CBDC2DC59B6B2A8B863B97002FEB1265">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DD8A40318F1A30F6A58BDD1608986605" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3AC25D5C6C9930FB4F9F7DABF9FDC457">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8AD068554BBCFA892CCC8E3CB290CB6F">361</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3866766FF599637BAF017B3BCF6156C2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92B89DD656395B0004EA86D24C3FB53A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A194DD693DA9D3560A92E1DC72A0E6F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">97c923dd-5fdc-4ce5-8603-2d101dfd1999</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EFCAB4ADDB7FC2676A40A917387C0EDE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6204A7ABF55634A65BF6ED268DFC83EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">248993</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F71D4ABD2AFFE2FF1718ABFAD0F9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F71D4ABD2AFFE2FF1718ABFAD0F9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F71D4ABD2AFFE2FF1718ABFAD0F9D9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF1718ABFC42FE30" box="[151,903,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF1718ABFC42FE30" blockId="2.[151,903,468,494]" box="[151,903,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<heading id="D0A91B30BD2AFFE3FF1718ABFC42FE30" bold="true" box="[151,903,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF1718ABFC42FE30" bold="true" box="[151,903,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
Checklist of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FEB318ABFE01FE30" ID-CoL="8HLVC" box="[307,452,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FEB318ABFE01FE30" bold="true" box="[307,452,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Macrosteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and species groups in
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FCBA18ABFC42FE30" box="[826,903,468,494]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF171B65FDE9FB91" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF171B65FDE6FDED" blockId="2.[151,547,538,563]" box="[151,547,538,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171B65FE53FDED" bold="true" box="[151,406,538,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF171B65FF28FDED" box="[151,237,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171B65FF28FDED" bold="true" box="[151,237,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plates 1–3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471B1CFD41FDA5" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,644,610,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471B1CFE36FDA5" authority="Zetterstedt, 1828" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1828" box="[199,499,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471B1CFEDFFDA5" box="[199,282,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">alpinus</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE7E1B1DFD41FDA5" bold="true" box="[510,644,610,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">new record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF751BF8FE28FD41" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[245,493,646,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF751BF8FE28FD41" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[245,493,646,671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF751BF8FEA7FD41" box="[245,354,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">fascifrons</emphasis>
(Stål, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471BD5FD03FCA9" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471BD5FECDFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,264,682,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Note:</emphasis>
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FE411BD4FDFFFD1D" box="[449,570,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE411BD4FDFFFD1D" box="[449,570,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FDF21BD4FCC0FD1D" box="[626,773,683,707]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FDF21BD4FCC0FD1D" box="[626,773,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. fascifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which were synonymized by Vilbaste (1980) although he did not examine the
<typeStatus id="54E512FEBD2AFFE3FE0B1BAFFE7EFD36" box="[395,443,720,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
material, was confirmed after examination of both species (Kwon, 1988). Kwon has recognized the type-locality Sitka is placed in the island Baranof of Alaska, near to western coastal area of British
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FF171A69FEC0FCF1" box="[151,261,790,815]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Columbia</collectingCountry>
and had tried to make an expedition to this island to collect the
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FC631A67FBB2FCF1" box="[995,1143,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FC631A67FBB2FCF1" box="[995,1143,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. fascifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens to confirm the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FECF1A44FE0DFC8D" box="[335,456,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FECF1A44FE0DFC8D" box="[335,456,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so the type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD5B1A44FCB5FC8D" box="[731,880,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD5B1A44FD37FC8C" box="[731,754,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FC831A44FCB5FC8D" box="[771,880,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">fascifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sitka, Alaska) is a coastal town well below the boreal-alpine habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FE231A1FFD07FCA9" authority="Kwon, 1988" authorityName="Kwon" authorityYear="1988" box="[419,706,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE231A1FFDDEFCA9" box="[419,539,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">M. alpinus</emphasis>
(Kwon, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471AFCFE7AFC45" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,447,898,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471AFCFE7AFC45" authority="Ribaut, 1927" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,447,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471AFCFEEDFC44" box="[199,296,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">cristatus</emphasis>
Ribaut, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF751AD8FD30FC61" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[245,757,934,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF751AD8FD47FC61" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[245,642,934,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiaedeagus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF751AD8FE41FC61" box="[245,388,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">latiaedeagus</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD0D1AD9FD30FC61" bold="true" box="[653,757,934,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FD0D1AD9FD30FC61" box="[653,757,934,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471AB4FE77FC3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,434,970,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471AB4FE77FC3D" authority="Ribaut, 1927" authorityName="Ribaut" authorityYear="1927" box="[199,434,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471AB4FECDFC3D" box="[199,264,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">laevis</emphasis>
(Ribaut, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471A90FD81FBD9" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,580,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471A90FE08FBD9" authority="Dlabola 1963" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" box="[199,461,1006,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471A90FEE9FBD9" box="[199,300,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">lindbergi</emphasis>
Dlabola 1963
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE591A91FD81FBD9" bold="true" box="[473,580,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FE591A91FD81FBD9" box="[473,580,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471D6CFE03FBF5" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,454,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471D6CFEA4FBF4" authority="Kwon" authorityName="Kwon" box="[199,353,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471D6CFED6FBF5" box="[199,275,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">nabiae</emphasis>
Kwon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FEEC1D6DFE03FBF5" bold="true" box="[364,454,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FEEC1D6DFE03FBF5" box="[364,454,1042,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471D48FDE9FB91" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" box="[199,556,1078,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471D48FDE9FB91" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[199,556,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471D48FEF4FB91" box="[199,305,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">tibetensis</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471D25FDC6FB01" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471D25FDA4FB49" blockId="2.[151,1436,610,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471D25FEA7FBAD" bold="true" box="[199,354,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
six species in
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FD881D25FD8EFBAD" box="[520,587,1114,1139]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FDDB1D24FB71FBAD" box="[603,1204,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FDDB1D24FD75FBAD" box="[603,688,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">alpinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD3C1D24FCDAFBAC" box="[700,799,1115,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">cristatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FCAB1D24FCAAFBAD" box="[811,879,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">laevis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FCFB1D24FC26FBAD" box="[891,995,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi">lindbergi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FC6F1D24FBFBFBAD" box="[1007,1086,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabiae">nabiae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FBCA1D24FB71FBAD" box="[1098,1204,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis">tibetensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) and there are many species in the New World (Kwon, 1988).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF171DB9FDC6FB01" blockId="2.[151,927,1222,1355]" box="[151,515,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171DB9FE58FB01" bold="true" box="[151,413,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF171DB9FF36FB01" box="[151,243,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171DB9FF36FB01" bold="true" box="[151,243,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plate 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471D94FDDDFAF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471D94FE3BFADD" blockId="2.[151,927,1222,1355]" box="[199,510,1258,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471D94FE91FADD" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,340,1258,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471D94FEC0FADD" box="[199,261,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">choui</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE241D95FE3BFADD" bold="true" box="[420,510,1258,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471C70FDDDFAF9" blockId="2.[151,927,1222,1355]" box="[199,536,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471C70FEABFAF9" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,366,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471C70FEE5FAF9" box="[199,288,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">falcatus</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE3F1C71FDDDFAF9" bold="true" box="[447,536,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471C4DFDDDFA4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471C4DFC5AFA95" blockId="2.[151,927,1222,1355]" box="[199,927,1330,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471C4DFEA7FA95" bold="true" box="[199,354,1330,1355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
two species, found only in
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FD171C4DFD1FFA95" box="[663,730,1330,1355]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD6A1C4CFC4AFA95" box="[746,911,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD6A1C4CFCEEFA95" box="[746,811,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">choui</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FCB61C4CFC4AFA95" box="[822,911,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">falcatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF171C05FDDDFA4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" box="[151,536,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171C05FE4EFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF171C05FF27FA4D" box="[151,226,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171C05FF27FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,226,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">fieberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plates 5–6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471CE0FDF8F999" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471CE0FDA3FA69" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" box="[199,614,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471CE0FE10FA69" authority="Edwards, 1894" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1894" box="[199,469,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471CE0FED7FA69" box="[199,274,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">lividus</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE611CE1FDA3FA69" bold="true" box="[481,614,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">new record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF751CBCFE1FFA21" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF751CBCFDB9FA05" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2008" box="[245,636,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF751CBCFEBBFA05" box="[245,382,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">bimaculatus</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Chen, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FD071CBDFD2BFA05" box="[647,750,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD071CBDFD2BFA05" bold="true" box="[647,750,1474,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471C97FEB3FA21" authority="Kwon" authorityName="Kwon" box="[199,374,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471C97FEEDFA21" box="[199,296,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">spinosus</emphasis>
Kwon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE011C99FE1FFA21" bold="true" box="[385,474,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FE011C99FE1FFA21" box="[385,474,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471F74FDD0F9FD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" box="[199,533,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471F74FDD0F9FD" authority="Edwards, 1924" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,533,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridigriseus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471F74FE90F9FD" box="[199,341,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">viridigriseus</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF751F50FDF8F999" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" box="[245,573,1582,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF751F50FE0FF996" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[245,458,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symphorosus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF751F50FE43F999" box="[245,390,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">symphorosus</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE551F51FDF8F999" bold="true" box="[469,573,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FE551F51FDF8F999" box="[469,573,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471F2DFDC1F8BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471F2DFC4FF951" blockId="2.[151,1436,1402,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471F2DFEA7F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,354,1618,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
three species from
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FDC71F2DFD4FF9B5" box="[583,650,1618,1643]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD1D1F2CFC32F9B5" box="[669,1015,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD1D1F2CFD2FF9B5" box="[669,746,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">lividus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD781F2CFC9EF9B4" box="[760,859,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">spinosus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FCE91F2CFC32F9B5" box="[873,1015,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridigriseus">viridigriseus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), one Holarctic species (
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FA971F2CFAA5F9B5" box="[1303,1376,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FA971F2CFAA5F9B5" box="[1303,1376,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">fieberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and two found only in the Nearctic (
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE7E1F08FD82F951" box="[510,583,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">similis</emphasis>
Kwon,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD211F08FCEDF951" box="[673,808,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">skalkaiensis</emphasis>
Beirne).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF171FC6FA55F8C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<table id="F95E5EFCBD2A001EFF171FC6FA55F8C4" box="[151,1424,1721,1818]" gridcols="9" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2A001EFF171FC6FA55F90C" box="[151,1424,1721,1746]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2A001EFF171FC6FDFAF90C" box="[151,575,1721,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171FC6FE67F90C" bold="true" box="[151,418,1721,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171FC6FF3CF90C" bold="true" box="[151,249,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">frontalis</emphasis>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plate 7):
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2A001EFF171FA2FA55F928" box="[151,1424,1757,1782]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2A001EFF171FA2FDFAF928" box="[151,575,1757,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471FA2FE54F928" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,401,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harperatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471FA2FE87F92B" box="[199,322,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">harperatus</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE611FA2FDFFF928" bold="true" box="[481,570,1757,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2A001EFF171E7EFA55F8C4" box="[151,1424,1793,1818]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<th id="76BFC762BD2A001EFF171E7EFDFAF8C4" box="[151,575,1793,1818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471E7EFEA7F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,354,1793,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
only one species in
</th>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFDC61E7EFD4CF8C4" box="[582,649,1793,1818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFD101E7EFCD8F8C4" box="[656,797,1793,1818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD191E7EFCD1F8C7" box="[665,788,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harperatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD191E7EFCD1F8C7" box="[665,788,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">harperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFCA41E7EFC88F8C4" box="[804,845,1793,1818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">and</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFCD41E7EFC0AF8C4" box="[852,975,1793,1818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">one known</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFC571E7EFBB9F8C4" box="[983,1148,1793,1818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">similar species</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFB031E7EFB7CF8C4" box="[1155,1209,1793,1818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">from</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFB411E7EFAD7F8C4" box="[1217,1298,1793,1818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Europe</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2A001EFA991E7EFA55F8C4" box="[1305,1424,1793,1818]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FAA21E7EFA45F8C7" box="[1314,1408,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">frontalis</emphasis>
).
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF171E35FDC1F8BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[151,516,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171E35FE5BF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,414,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF171E35FF31F8BF" box="[151,244,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF171E35FF31F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,244,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plate 8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE3FF471E11FD8BF874" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471E11FDC5F858" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[199,512,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF471E11FDC5F858" authority="Matsumura, 1915" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,512,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471E11FEE4F85B" box="[199,289,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">guttatus</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF751EEEFD8BF874" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[245,590,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FF751EEEFE1EF874" authority="Kuoh, 1981" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,475,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heiseles">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF751EEEFE8BF877" box="[245,334,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">heiseles</emphasis>
Kuoh, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FE671EEEFD8BF874" bold="true" box="[487,590,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2AFFE3FE671EEEFD8BF874" box="[487,590,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2AFFE2FF471ECAFDFFFD12" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2AFFE3FF471ECAFCBFF82C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FF471ECAFEA7F810" bold="true" box="[199,354,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution:</emphasis>
one Holarctic species in
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FD151ECAFD1DF810" box="[661,728,1973,1998]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2AFFE3FD6E1EC9FC8DF813" box="[750,840,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FD6E1EC9FC8DF813" box="[750,840,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a similar species from the Baltic region (
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FAD01ECAFA59F813" box="[1360,1436,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">nubilis</emphasis>
Ossiannilsson) and an entirely pale species from
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2AFFE3FD3B1EA5FD3EF82F" box="[699,763,2010,2033]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2AFFE3FC8B1EA6FCAFF82F" box="[779,874,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">buzensis</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF1719E8FAA0FE9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<table id="F95E5EFCBD2B001EFF1719E8FAA0FE9E" box="[151,1381,151,320]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF1719E8FAA0FF6E" box="[151,1381,151,176]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF1719E8FD43FF6E" box="[151,646,151,176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF1719E8FDD3FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF1719E8FEA9FF6E" box="[151,364,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctulatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF1719E8FEA9FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">quadripunctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plate 9)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF1719C3FAA0FF0B" box="[151,1381,188,213]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF1719C3FD43FF0B" box="[151,646,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF4719C3FEB8FF0B" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,381,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF4719C3FEEAFF0A" box="[199,303,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">brunneus</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE4E19C3FDEDFF0B" bold="true" box="[462,552,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF17199FFAA0FF26" box="[151,1381,224,248]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF17199FFD43FF26" box="[151,646,224,248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF47199FFDA1FF26" authority="Matsumura, 1900" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,612,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF47199FFE40FF26" box="[199,389,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF17187BFAA0FEC3" box="[151,1381,260,285]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF17187BFD43FEC3" box="[151,646,260,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF47187BFDB9FEC3" authority="Kirschbaum, 1868" authorityName="Kirschbaum" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,636,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctulatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF47187BFE51FEC2" box="[199,404,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">quadripunctulatus</emphasis>
(Kirschbaum, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171858FAA0FE9E" box="[151,1381,295,320]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171858FD43FE9E" box="[151,646,295,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471858FEA7FE9E" bold="true" box="[199,354,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Distribution:</emphasis>
three Oriental species, all
</th>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFD0D1858FD0BFE9E" box="[653,718,295,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">found</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFD551858FD2EFE9E" box="[725,747,295,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">in</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFD721858FCF0FE9E" box="[754,821,295,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">China</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFCBC1858FC71FE9E" box="[828,948,295,320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FCC51857FC71FE9E" box="[837,948,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FCC51857FC75FE9E" box="[837,944,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">brunneus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFC3C1858FB45FE9E" box="[956,1152,295,320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FC3C1857FB45FE9E" box="[956,1152,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FC3C1857FBB9FE9E" box="[956,1148,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">quadrimaculatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFB071858FAA0FE9E" box="[1159,1381,295,320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FB071857FA91FE9E" box="[1159,1364,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctulatus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FB071857FA91FE9E" box="[1159,1364,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">quadripunctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF171810FE11FD5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<table id="F95E5EFCBD2B001EFF171810FA59FD5B" box="[151,1436,367,645]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171810FA59FE56" box="[151,1436,367,392]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171810FD0FFE56" box="[151,714,367,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171810FE19FE56" bold="true" box="[151,476,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF171810FEF6FE56" box="[151,307,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipennis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171810FEF6FE56" bold="true" box="[151,307,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sordidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plates 10–11)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF1718EBFA59FE73" box="[151,1436,404,429]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF1718EBFD0FFE73" box="[151,714,404,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF4718EBFEA2FE73" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,359,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehensis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF4718EBFEDFFE72" box="[199,282,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">ehensis</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE3918EBFDD7FE73" bold="true" box="[441,530,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF1718C8FA59FE0E" box="[151,1436,439,464]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF1718C8FD0FFE0E" box="[151,714,439,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF4718C7FEAEFE0E" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,363,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF4718C7FED8FE0E" box="[199,285,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">gracilis</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE3C18C8FDD0FE0E" bold="true" box="[444,533,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF1718A3FA59FE2B" box="[151,1436,476,501]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF1718A3FD0FFE2B" box="[151,714,476,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF4718A3FE72FE2A" authority="Kuoh, 1981" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1981" box="[199,439,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heitiacus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF4718A3FEE9FE2A" box="[199,300,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">heitiacus</emphasis>
Kuoh, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171880FA59FDC6" box="[151,1436,511,536]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171880FD0FFDC6" box="[151,714,511,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF751B7FFDCEFDC6" authority="Kuoh, 1981" authorityName="Kuoh" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,523,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangxionis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF751B7FFEBBFDC6" box="[245,382,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">huangxionis</emphasis>
Kuoh, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FD971880FDBAFDC6" bold="true" box="[535,639,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2BFFE2FD971880FDBAFDC6" box="[535,639,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171B5BFA59FDE3" box="[151,1436,548,573]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171B5BFD0FFDE3" box="[151,714,548,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471B5BFE2EFDE3" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[199,491,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipennis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471B5BFE9BFDE2" box="[199,350,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sordidipennis</emphasis>
(Stål, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE771B5BFDB8FDE3" bold="true" box="[503,637,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">new record</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171B38FA59FDBE" box="[151,1436,583,608]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171B38FD0FFDBE" box="[151,714,583,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471B38FEA7FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,354,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Distribution:</emphasis>
four species in China (
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FDF11B37FD0FFDBE" box="[625,714,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FDF11B37FD03FDBE" box="[625,710,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehensis">ehensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFD541B38FCF5FDBE" box="[724,816,583,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FD541B37FCF5FDBE" box="[724,816,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FD541B37FCE9FDBE" box="[724,812,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFCB91B38FC60FDBE" box="[825,933,583,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FCB91B37FC60FDBE" box="[825,933,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FCB91B37FC64FDBE" box="[825,929,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heitiacus">heitiacus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFC2E1B38FB8BFDBE" box="[942,1102,583,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FC2E1B37FB80FDBE" box="[942,1093,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipennis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FC2E1B37FB80FDBE" box="[942,1093,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sordidipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFBD81B38FB44FDBE" box="[1112,1153,583,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">and</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFB091B38FB74FDBE" box="[1161,1201,583,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">one</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFB3B1B38FA87FDBE" box="[1211,1346,583,608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">undescribed</td>
<td id="76BFC762BD2B001EFACB1B38FA59FDBE" box="[1355,1436,583,608]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">species</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356EAE1EBD2B001EFF171B13FA59FD5B" box="[151,1436,620,645]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76BFC762BD2B001EFF171B13FD0FFD5B" box="[151,714,620,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">from Canada (Kwon, 1988).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF171BCCFDFFFD12" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[151,570,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171BCCFE54FD13" bold="true" box="[151,401,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171BCCFF2DFD12" bold="true" box="[151,232,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">variata</emphasis>
species-group
</emphasis>
(Plates 12–13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344FFD7BD2BFFE2FF471BA7FAD0F9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471BA7FDB5FD2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[199,624,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471BA7FE1AFD2E" authority="Anufriev, 1968" authorityName="Anufriev" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,479,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abludens">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471BA7FEE9FD2E" box="[199,300,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">abludens</emphasis>
Anufriev, 1968
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE6A1BA8FDB5FD2E" bold="true" box="[490,624,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">new record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471B83FD41FCCB" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[199,644,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471B83FE36FCCB" authority="Vilbaste, 1968" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,499,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicostalis">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471B83FE8DFCCA" box="[199,328,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">albicostalis</emphasis>
Vilbaste, 1968
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE7E1B83FD41FCCB" bold="true" box="[510,644,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">new record</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471A5FFDDCFCE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[199,537,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471A5FFEABFCE6" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,366,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471A5FFEE5FCE6" box="[199,288,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">brochus</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FE3F1A60FDDCFCE6" bold="true" box="[447,537,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471A3BFD9FFC83" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[199,602,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471A3BFE75FC83" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" box="[199,432,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parastriifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471A3BFEA7FC82" box="[199,354,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">parastriifrons</emphasis>
Zhang
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lu,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FD811A3BFD9FFC83" bold="true" box="[513,602,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471A17FE12FC5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[199,471,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471A17FE12FC5E" authority="Anufriev 1968" authorityName="Anufriev" authorityYear="1968" box="[199,471,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471A17FEE8FC5E" box="[199,301,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">striifrons</emphasis>
Anufriev 1968
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF751AF2FD6EFC7B" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" box="[245,683,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF751AF2FDFCFC7A" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Xing 2011" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2011" box="[245,569,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF751AF2FE83FC7A" box="[245,326,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">serrata</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Xing 2011
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FDC41AF3FD6EFC7B" bold="true" box="[580,683,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219CD35BD2BFFE2FDC41AF3FD6EFC7B" box="[580,683,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471AD0FF23FBCE" blockId="3.[151,1436,691,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
Distribution: mostly Nearctic species (Kwon, 1988), but with five species in
<collectingCountry id="F349ECCCBD2BFFE2FBC71AD0FB4FFC16" box="[1095,1162,943,968]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">China</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FB1D1ACFFDC9FC32" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FB1D1ACFFAC0FC16" box="[1181,1285,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abludens">abludens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FA941ACFFA5DFC16" box="[1300,1432,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicostalis">albicostalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF171AABFF36FC32" box="[151,243,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochus">brochus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF7D1AABFE5EFC32" box="[253,411,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parastriifrons">parastriifrons</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FE261AABFDC9FC32" box="[422,524,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striifrons">striifrons</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), two in Europe (
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FD501AABFCDFFC32" box="[720,794,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">sardus</emphasis>
Ribaut,
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FCF81AAAFC11FC32" box="[888,980,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">variatus</emphasis>
Fallén) and an undescribed species from Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF171D40FEA4FB86" blockId="3.[151,1436,1087,1256]" box="[151,353,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171D40FEA4FB86" bold="true" box="[151,353,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Excluded species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471D1BFD4BFB36" blockId="3.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471D1BFE5EFBA2" box="[199,411,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveolus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471D1BFE5EFBA2" box="[199,411,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Cicadula flaveolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Matsumura (1908) was transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FC0D1D1BFBD0FBA2" box="[909,1045,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FC0D1D1BFBD0FBA2" box="[909,1045,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Macrosteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Matsumura (1914). No further description has appeared, and the characters of the male genitalia are still unknown. Vilbaste (1976) proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF171DD3FEA3FB1A" box="[151,358,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171DD3FEA3FB1A" box="[151,358,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Cicadula flaveola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FDD41DD3FC3CFB1B" authority="Ferrari" authorityName="Ferrari" box="[596,1017,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nesoclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FDD41DD3FC4EFB1A" box="[596,907,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Nesoclutha erythrocephala</emphasis>
(Ferrari)
</taxonomicName>
based on the external features of Matsumura’s
<typeStatus id="54E512FEBD2BFFE2FEB01DAFFEA5FB36" box="[304,352,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">type</typeStatus>
specimen, but it is female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF171C68FEE6FAEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1303,1545]" box="[151,291,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF171C68FEE6FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,291,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Homonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471C42FD85FA8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1303,1545]" box="[199,576,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FF471C42FDCDFA8A" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Xing 2011" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Xing" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,520,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FF471C42FEDDFA8A" box="[199,280,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">serrata</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Xing 2011
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1AC5CBD2BFFE2FF471C1FFAD0F9D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1303,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
Note: This species is a homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FDF61C1EFC56FAA6" authority="Kwon, 2010" authorityName="Kwon" authorityYear="2010" box="[630,915,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FDF61C1EFD3EFAA6" box="[630,763,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. serratus</emphasis>
Kwon, 2010
</taxonomicName>
a and the latter is valid based on priority.
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FAFD1C1EFEA0FA42" authority="Dai et al." authorityName="Dai et al." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FAFD1C1EFF2DFA42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. serrata</emphasis>
Dai
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FEA81CFAFEA0FA42" box="[296,357,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FC861CFAFC53FA42" box="[774,918,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FC861CFAFC53FA42" box="[774,918,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. striifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here based on the similar characters of the aedeagus, with some teeth on the shaft dorsally. Thus, based on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition, Art. 60.2, the junior homonym,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FCAD1CB2FB91FA3B" authority="Dai, Li &amp; Xing" authorityName="Dai, Li &amp; Xing" box="[813,1108,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FCAD1CB2FC66FA3A" box="[813,931,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. serrata</emphasis>
Dai, Li &amp; Xing
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FBE41CB2FB4EFA3A" box="[1124,1163,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">nec</emphasis>
Kwon] does not need to be replaced because the synonym,
<taxonomicName id="4C5ED7DFBD2BFFE2FD9C1C8EFD63F9D6" box="[540,678,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striifrons">
<emphasis id="B92A704EBD2BFFE2FD9C1C8EFD63F9D6" box="[540,678,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">M. striifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is available and becomes the valid name for the taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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