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<document id="C30C2E5FC45362B0D778B51944CE93BB" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-0097" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13197376" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722638252355" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maia, Valéria Cid, Jr, Milton de Souza Mendonça &amp; Espinheira, Ivana Hortélio Leão" docDate="2023" docId="03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.67.1.e20220097.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20220097) 67 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2022-0097" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bruggmannia marambaiensis Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFCB0074F7607445FFD76738E516B175" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Bruggmannia Tavares, 1906 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil and description of male and larva of B. monteiroi Maia &amp; Couri, 1993" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722686304461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="01C1705B537162687FECF70E771BAB16">Three new species of Bruggmannia Tavares, 1906 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Brazil and description of male and larva of B. monteiroi Maia &amp; Couri, 1993</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8341FB3D96408899F0BB42B44FA5E8">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34FE7AAC82FE32316EFB634FF4444A1D">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="164728C182785DB92B2CA30CE41B2D4F">Jr, Milton de Souza Mendonça</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F46E0327B763AE8E6ACAA141CA938048">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="035DCF028ED5577176E8B4FA2FE1EB03">Espinheira, Ivana Hortélio Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FA1AEA13EB75798585B8E1947A8CF2A">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="516DA2BE58818789D7BD0EB375CEFFD4">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0AC7E76F7657440FCF66191E044B7C9" bold="true" box="[801,1362,1705,1724]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7657440FCF66191E005B7C9" ID-CoL="BDQ7D" authority="Maia &amp; Espinheira" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,1299,1705,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia marambaiensis Maia &amp; Espinheira</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7657442FC9061D2E7B3B7BD" blockId="5.[800,1475,1737,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[82,757,1655,1985]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F7657440FC9061D2E6A8B788" bold="true" box="[839,958,1770,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
. Male.
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7657440FBDE61D2E168B78B" box="[1033,1150,1770,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.8 mm</quantity>
long (n=4). Head (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7657440FAEA61D2E09FB788" box="[1341,1417,1770,1789]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[83,135,1934,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,151,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[164,1393,149,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n., male:a)Head,frontal view,b) 6thflagellomere,c) Wing,d) Tarsalclaw,foreleg,lateral view,e) 6th 8th abdominal segments,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
): eye facets circular, closely appressed; antennae: scape trapezoidal, setose, pedicel globoid, setose, flagellomeres cylindrical, node microtrichose and neck bare, flagellomere node 5 times the length of neck (n=3); 1
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and 2
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flagellomeres connate, circumfila wavy (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7657440FB2C6055E050B6F5" box="[1275,1350,1901,1920]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[83,135,1934,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,151,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[164,1393,149,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n., male:a)Head,frontal view,b) 6thflagellomere,c) Wing,d) Tarsalclaw,foreleg,lateral view,e) 6th 8th abdominal segments,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
); frons with 25-37 setae (n=3); mouth parts: labrum long-attenuate; hypopharynx of the same shape of labrum, with long anteriorly directed lateral setulae; labella elongate-convex, with lateral and three mesal setae each; palpus: 1
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segment globoid, shorter than 2
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segment, 2
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and 3th segments claviform, 2
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segment 1.1-1.5 times as long as 1
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segment, 3
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segment 1.3-1.5 as long as 2
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segment, all segments with setae and scales. Thorax: scutum with two dorsocentral rows of setae with scales intermixed, setae more abundant anteriorly and two rows of lateral setae, with scales intermixed; scutellum with setae subdistally; anepimeron with some setae and scales; other pleura bare; wing (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7667443FDAA6001E7D3B639" box="[637,709,1849,1868]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[83,135,1934,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,151,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[164,1393,149,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n., male:a)Head,frontal view,b) 6thflagellomere,c) Wing,d) Tarsalclaw,foreleg,lateral view,e) 6th 8th abdominal segments,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
) length (from arculus to apex):
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(n=2); tarsal claws bent beyond midlength, empodium rudimentary (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7667443FE33604BE725B6F3" box="[484,563,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[83,135,1934,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,151,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[164,1393,149,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n., male:a)Head,frontal view,b) 6thflagellomere,c) Wing,d) Tarsalclaw,foreleg,lateral view,e) 6th 8th abdominal segments,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7667443FD61604BE615B6F3" box="[694,771,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[83,135,1934,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,151,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-46@11.[164,1393,149,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n., male:a)Head,frontal view,b) 6thflagellomere,c) Wing,d) Tarsalclaw,foreleg,lateral view,e) 6th 8th abdominal segments,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
): 1
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6
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tergites sclerotized, rectangular with posterior row of setae, no lateral setae, scales scattered, no basal pair of trichoid sensilla, 7
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tergite sclerotized, rectangular with posterior row of setae, few lateral setae, scales scattered, no basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7667443FA5C61BFE081B7E6" attach="left" box="[1419,1431,1671,1683]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
tergite sclerotized, with a mesal reentrance at distal margin, bare; 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7667443FA7B619CE0ADB7C5" attach="none" box="[1452,1467,1700,1712]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nd</superScript>
6
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sternites rectangular with posterior row of setae, numerous setae at midlength, lateral setae present, scales scattered, and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 7
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sternite with a mesal reentrance at basal margin, posterior row of setae, numerous setae at midlength, lateral setae present, scales scattered, and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla,8
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sternite rectangular, with scattered setae, scales and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7667443FBD0604BE158B6F3" box="[1031,1102,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[328,1354,167,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[235,1383,148,1643]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 5th flagellomere, c) Female 9th 12th flagellomeres, d) Female 7th 8th abdominal segments, lateral view, e) Ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197396/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite hemispherical, setose, setae more abundant at the apex, microtrichose, 2.0-2.5 times the length of gonostylus; gonostylus squarish with a row of setae just below teeth, scattered setae, microtrichose; cerci wide with lobes rounded, setose, microtrichose; hypoproct bilobed, lobes narrower than cercal lobes, microtrichose; aedeagus conical, gonocoxal lobes very short.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7667443FFA662D7E5C5B760" blockId="6.[113,1505,1519,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F7667443FFA662D7E5A3B775" bold="true" box="[113,181,1519,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7667443FF6C62D7E475B775" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[187,355,1519,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7667443FEBB62D7E48EB775" box="[364,408,1519,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: a) 3
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flagellomere, b) 10
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12
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flagellomeres, c) Wing, d) Tarsal claw, foreleg, lateral view, e) Abdominal segments, f) Terminalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7677442FF83613EE170B762" blockId="7.[84,1126,1542,1559]" box="[84,1126,1542,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F7677442FF83613EE581B762" bold="true" box="[84,151,1542,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F7677442FF4C613EE454B762" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[155,322,1542,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F7677442FE9C613EE463B762" box="[331,373,1542,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: a) Head, ventral view, b) 5
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flagellomere, c) 6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FCF4613EE63BB765" attach="left" box="[803,813,1542,1552]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FC9E613EE645B765" attach="left" box="[841,851,1542,1552]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
abdominal segments, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF7677442FFAE61ECE1EAB7BC" blockId="7.[82,757,1655,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[800,1475,1654,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Female. 2.5-3.0 mm long (n=4). Circumfila less sinuous than in male, with two connected rings (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FE9C61CBE486B673" box="[331,400,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[328,1354,167,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[235,1383,148,1643]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 5th flagellomere, c) Female 9th 12th flagellomeres, d) Female 7th 8th abdominal segments, lateral view, e) Ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.11b</figureCitation>
); last three flagellomeres shorter than others (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FF48602BE5FEB653" box="[159,232,1811,1830]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[328,1354,167,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[235,1383,148,1643]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 5th flagellomere, c) Female 9th 12th flagellomeres, d) Female 7th 8th abdominal segments, lateral view, e) Ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
); frons with 42 setae (n=1); labella elongate-convex; palpus: 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FF796008E5ABB649" attach="left" box="[174,189,1840,1852]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
segment 2 times as long as 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FE0E6008E4F5B649" attach="left" box="[473,483,1840,1852]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
segment, 3
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FD846008E749B649" attach="left" box="[595,607,1840,1852]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rd</superScript>
segment 1.3 as long as 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FF716077E5A3B62E" attach="left" box="[166,181,1871,1883]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
segment; wing length (from arculus to apex):
<quantity id="4CA364FFF7677442FDBC6069E7E2B611" box="[619,756,1873,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.075" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.95">1.952.20 mm</quantity>
(n=5). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FED66048E45AB6F6" box="[257,332,1904,1923]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[328,1354,167,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[235,1383,148,1643]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 5th flagellomere, c) Female 9th 12th flagellomeres, d) Female 7th 8th abdominal segments, lateral view, e) Ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
): 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FEB96056E46EB60F" attach="none" box="[366,376,1902,1914]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FE466056E48BB60F" attach="left" box="[401,413,1902,1914]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
tergites as in male; 8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FDA46056E769B60F" attach="left" box="[627,639,1902,1914]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
not visible; 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FFB760B5E579B6EC" attach="right" box="[96,111,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FF5060B5E585B6EC" attach="left" box="[135,147,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternites as in male; 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FEBE60B5E463B6EC" attach="left" box="[361,373,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternite 2.0 times as long as 6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FD4460B5E789B6EC" attach="left" box="[659,671,1933,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternite, with posterior row of setae, numerous setae at midlength, lateral setae present, scales scattered, and a basal pair of trichoid sensilla; 8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FABE614EE063B7F7" attach="left" box="[1385,1397,1654,1666]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternite not sclerotized; ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FBFD61AEE167B7DC" box="[1066,1137,1686,1705]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[113,166,1657,1674]" captionTargetBox="[328,1354,167,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[235,1383,148,1643]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., a) Male terminalia, dorsal view, b) Female 5th flagellomere, c) Female 9th 12th flagellomeres, d) Female 7th 8th abdominal segments, lateral view, e) Ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197396/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11e</figureCitation>
) soft, short, subequal to 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F7677442FAB061ADE065B7D4" attach="left" box="[1383,1395,1685,1697]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternite in lenght (n=1); cerci tiny with some short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF767744DFC9061EDE76BB791" blockId="7.[800,1475,1654,1985]" lastBlockId="8.[112,787,1461,1985]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FC5461ECE6DCB79D" box="[899,970,1748,1768]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[83,136,1641,1658]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,159,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[240,1317,154,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, lateral view, b) Head and prothoracic spiracle, ventral view, c) Last abdominal segments, dorsal view, d) 6th abdominal segment, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). 2.5-3.0 mm long (n=5). Integument brownish. Head (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF7677442FCFE61CBE667B673" box="[809,881,1779,1798]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[83,136,1641,1658]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,159,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[240,1317,154,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, lateral view, b) Head and prothoracic spiracle, ventral view, c) Last abdominal segments, dorsal view, d) 6th abdominal segment, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.12b</figureCitation>
): a pair of antennal papillae present, antennal horn triangular, short, with outer and inner margins smooth; apical seta 0.5 times the length of prothoracic spiracle (n=5); upper facial horns triangular; lower facial horns absent; two pairs of lower facial papillae: one pair with seta, the other bare; a triplet of papillae (two with setae and one bare) near base of each palpus; upper cephalic margin thickened laterally, face with lateral projection, head integument wrinkled just below antennal bases and around upper facial horns, except below them. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle setiform, curved, relatively short,
<quantity id="4CA364FFF768744DFFA562CCE5D2B772" box="[114,196,1524,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0 times as long as flagellomeres width (n=5), prothorax with three pairs of dorsal papillae and two pairs of lateral papillae, no lateral projection just below prothoracic spiracles. Abdomen: spiracles not elongated, 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFED06169E403B728" attach="none" box="[263,277,1617,1629]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nd</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFEF96169E42CB728" attach="right" box="[302,314,1617,1629]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
segments with dorsal spines near anterior margin, arranged only centrally (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF768744DFE82614AE48CB7F0" box="[341,410,1650,1669]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[83,136,1641,1658]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,159,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[240,1317,154,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, lateral view, b) Head and prothoracic spiracle, ventral view, c) Last abdominal segments, dorsal view, d) 6th abdominal segment, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197398/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.12c</figureCitation>
), spines in the 2
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFDF86148E72BB709" attach="left" box="[559,573,1648,1660]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nd</superScript>
segment rudimentary, shorter than those of 3
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFE9061A8E44DB7D0" attach="right" box="[327,347,1680,1701]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rd-</superScript>
8
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFEBF61A8E462B7E9" attach="left" box="[360,372,1680,1692]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
segments, integument ventrally sculptured (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF768744DFFAE6189E5D6B7B1" box="[121,192,1713,1732]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[83,136,1641,1658]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,159,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-195@13.[240,1317,154,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp. n., pupa: a) General aspect, lateral view, b) Head and prothoracic spiracle, ventral view, c) Last abdominal segments, dorsal view, d) 6th abdominal segment, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197398/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.12d</figureCitation>
). Last segment with two rounded terminal projections far apart in female pupa and absent in male pupa (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF768744DFDD161E9E779B791" box="[518,623,1745,1764]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1674,1691]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,156,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@14.[331,1287,156,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n.: a-b) Pupa,terminal segment,sexual dimorfism,ventral view, a) Male pupa, b) Female pupa,c) Larva,general aspect,d) Gall,general aspect (from Rodrigues et al., 2014, original photo without scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 13a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF249992F768744DFFA66209E13DB437" box="[113,1067,1328,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[113,166,1329,1346]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFFA66209E13DB437" blockId="8.[113,1067,1328,1346]" box="[113,1067,1328,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B92F1508F768744DFFA66209E5A3B437" bold="true" box="[113,181,1329,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F768744DFF6E6209E476B437" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[185,352,1329,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Bruggmannia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CA873F768744DFEBE6209E482B437" box="[361,404,1329,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female: a) 6
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFE2E6208E715B44F" attach="left" box="[505,515,1328,1338]" fontSize="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
and 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFDE46208E72BB44F" attach="left" box="[563,573,1328,1338]" fontSize="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
abdominal segments, ventral view, b) Ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFF4061C9E7F6B6B4" blockId="8.[112,787,1461,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Larva.
<quantity id="4CA364FFF768744DFF0061C8E45FB671" box="[215,329,1776,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.5 mm</quantity>
long (n=5), body elongate, cylindrical, tapered towards posterior end (
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF768744DFE986028E480B656" box="[335,406,1808,1827]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1674,1691]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,156,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@14.[331,1287,156,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n.: a-b) Pupa,terminal segment,sexual dimorfism,ventral view, a) Male pupa, b) Female pupa,c) Larva,general aspect,d) Gall,general aspect (from Rodrigues et al., 2014, original photo without scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.13c</figureCitation>
). Integument rough. Prothoracic sternal spatula absent, sternal papillae setose; three setose lateral papillae on each side, four dorsal papillae setose from 1
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFDDF6075E704B62C" attach="right" box="[520,530,1869,1881]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">st</superScript>
to 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFDEE6075E753B62C" attach="left" box="[569,581,1869,1881]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
abdominal segments. Terminal segment with 1/3-1/4 of total length of larva (n=5), elongate and strongly tapered towards apex; integument spiny dorsally, a group of setulae near basal margin. Papillae not visible. Anus rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFCB2628DE6FAB490" blockId="8.[832,1504,1461,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Gall: on leaves, globoid, brown, glabrous, and one-chambered on
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F768744DFC9762EAE698B490" box="[832,910,1490,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Guapira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guapira</taxonomicName>
opposita.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFCB262D7E6D3B777" blockId="8.[832,1504,1461,1538]" box="[869,965,1519,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="1360D59FF768744DFCBA62D7E6AEB777" box="[877,952,1519,1538]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="14.[113,166,1674,1691]" captionTargetBox="[331,1283,156,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-180@14.[331,1287,156,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 13 Bruggmannia marambaiensis, sp.n.: a-b) Pupa,terminal segment,sexual dimorfism,ventral view, a) Male pupa, b) Female pupa,c) Larva,general aspect,d) Gall,general aspect (from Rodrigues et al., 2014, original photo without scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13197400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13197400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFCE86106E6E3B71F" blockId="8.[830,1505,1598,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Etymology. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F768744DFBCF6106E1A0B724" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1206,1598,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis">“marambaiensis</taxonomicName>
” refers to the type-locality: Marambaia Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744DFCB2614DE12DB64D" blockId="8.[830,1505,1598,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFCB2614DE0CAB7D3" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="6285B196F768744DFCB2614DE10EB7FD" box="[869,1048,1653,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F768744DFBCD614DE178B7FD" box="[1050,1134,1653,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F34C898AF768744DFB70614DE1CBB7FD" box="[1191,1245,1653,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499F07F8F768744DFB33614DE077B7FD" box="[1252,1377,1653,1672]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B805360F768744DFAB0614DE0CAB7FD" box="[1383,1500,1653,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mangaratiba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E849FC1F768744DFCE961AAE6E0B7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B:8E849FC1F768744DFCE961AAE6E0B7D0" box="[830,1014,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." municipality="Mangaratiba" name="Ilha da Marambaia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ilha da Marambaia</location>
,
<location id="8E849FC1F768744DFC2961AAE196B7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2780CF765744FFCF66191E744B78B:8E849FC1F768744DFC2961AAE196B7D0" box="[1022,1152,1682,1701]" country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." municipality="Mangaratiba" name="Praia do Sitio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Praia do Sítio</location>
,
<date id="FFE5EFDAF768744DFB5F61AAE1E5B7D0" box="[1160,1267,1682,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F768744DFB5F61AAE1E5B7D0" box="[1160,1267,1682,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-07-29">29.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AEACCCF768744DFB2B61AAE06EB7D0" box="[1276,1400,1682,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rodrigues A.</collectorName>
col,
<collectionCode id="ED4A51DFF768744DFA7561ABE0CAB7D3" box="[1442,1500,1683,1702]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F768744DFCE86188E6B5B7B6" box="[831,931,1712,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFC7D6188E0B3B7B7" box="[938,1445,1711,1731]" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality, date and collector as
<typeStatus id="54E077B8F768744DFB2D6197E044B7B7" box="[1274,1362,1711,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F768744DFA8D6188E0B3B7B7" box="[1370,1445,1711,1731]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFA7A6188E0C2B795" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE5EFDAF768744DFBC561F5E163B795" box="[1042,1141,1741,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F768744DFBC561F5E163B795" box="[1042,1141,1741,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-11-21">21.xi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F768744DFBAA61F5E1DFB795" box="[1149,1225,1741,1760]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F768744DFB0561F5E027B795" box="[1234,1329,1741,1760]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, 6 pupal exuviae
</materialsCitation>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFCE861D3E032B788" box="[831,1316,1770,1790]" collectingDate="2020-06-22" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE5EFDAF768744DFB8F61D2E1A9B788" box="[1112,1215,1770,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F768744DFB8F61D2E1A9B788" box="[1112,1215,1770,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2020-06-22">22.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F768744DFB1C61D2E032B788" box="[1227,1316,1770,1789]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFAF861D3E1A8B66F" collectingDate="2010-07-25" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE5EFDAF768744DFC75603FE119B66F" box="[930,1039,1799,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F768744DFC75603FE119B66F" box="[930,1039,1799,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2010-07-25">25.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6 pupal exuviae
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B33C347F768744DFB1D6030E121B64D" collectingDate="2011-02-24" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Rodrigues A." country="Brazil" county="Material Examined." location="Ilha da Marambaia" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and collector,
<date id="FFE5EFDAF768744DFCE8601DE68BB64D" box="[831,925,1829,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA11632F768744DFCE8601DE68BB64D" box="[831,925,1829,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-02-24">24.ii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5D0293F768744DFC72601DE6E2B64D" box="[933,1012,1829,1848]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A51DFF768744DFC2A601DE121B64D" box="[1021,1079,1829,1848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4C91AF768744FFCE8604BE744B78B" blockId="8.[831,1505,1907,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[113,787,1712,1791]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="499F07F8F768744DFC14604BE15CB6F3" box="[963,1098,1907,1926]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(Mangaratiba). Comments. This species is unique in having the following set of characters: 1) Adults: conical aedeagus; ovipositor and 7
<superScript id="7C2E6452F768744DFA576094E09AB6CD" attach="left" box="[1408,1420,1964,1976]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
sternite subequal in length; 2) Pupa: no lateral projection below prothoracic spiracles; setiform, little curved and long prothoracic spiracles; long and sparse abdominal spines; and 3) Larva: terminal segment with 1/3-1/4 of total length of body.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFE4860A9E7DFB6D1" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,713,1937,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis">Bruggmannia marambaiensis</taxonomicName>
has aedeagus conical. There is only one other congeneric species with conical aedeagus on
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFC086001E13CB639" box="[991,1066,1849,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Guapira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guapira</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFBE26001E0D6B639" authority="Maia &amp; Couri, 1993" authorityName="Maia &amp; Couri" authorityYear="1993" box="[1077,1472,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Bruggmannia elongata Maia &amp; Couri, 1993</taxonomicName>
. Both species differ from each other mainly in the length of empodia (rudimentary inB.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFC05604BE173B6F3" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[978,1125,1907,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis">marambaiensis</taxonomicName>
and reaching the midlength of tarsal claws in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFCA560A9E6CAB6D1" authorityName="Maia &amp; Couri" authorityYear="1993" box="[882,988,1937,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">B. elongata</taxonomicName>
), shape of upper facial horns (conspicuously more pointed in the new species than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F769744CFB676096E00DB6B4" authorityName="Maia &amp; Couri" authorityYear="1993" box="[1200,1307,1966,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">B. elongata</taxonomicName>
), width of dorsal plate (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F76A744FFEE66188E4F7B7B6" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,481,1712,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis">B. marambaiensis</taxonomicName>
than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F76A744FFDBD6188E7CEB7B6" authorityName="Maia &amp; Couri" authorityYear="1993" box="[618,728,1712,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">B. elongata</taxonomicName>
), and arrangement of abdominal dorsal spines (along the entire width of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F76A744FFCD761F6E410B78B" authorityName="Maia &amp; Jr &amp; Espinheira" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marambaiensis">B. marambaiensis</taxonomicName>
and only centrally in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB299F76A744FFE0D61D4E750B78B" authorityName="Maia &amp; Couri" authorityYear="1993" box="[474,582,1771,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">B. elongata</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>