163 lines
15 KiB
XML
163 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="0E9CE112A02E685613E506B351DEC75B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="399fcf95-e147-40d6-a326-c717981fc009" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229995" ID-ZooBank="6033EEF1-FB14-4173-AD89-12D8DCDBCF7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460901925738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2014" docId="03F03F4EF5310E0760F6F9A4FD9AFD53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p570.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apocephalus analis Borgmeier" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="FFC94736F53B0E0C6061FF92FFEEFFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Apocephalus analis group of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1698360410853" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2407AB8BBBECBDD21EE2DCAAA14F5646">
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<mods:title id="837A12CB9B8247B31B8541B807D7B852">Revision of the Apocephalus analis group of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="786B5CEA3D634D4B9C7725600E7ED12A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE4322D655D2C01BDF484B112F4D333C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="236CCF9D6E1F7C27816305BDC8FF7A71">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B0C3D50815CC76AE1226A985459AC731">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="041B1C1A6C42E95451E10F5CE609D027">
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<mods:date id="5B656BB312C74429DA1F1A81D3DC02E3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B320FADF108B7E7019F93328527148B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91508AE24810DE3A2A0CE25DFBBA6E36">3857</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EDD1C83007E0B7A099493B8F333283C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B4DC0A5FABF29EFEE9FC9B9A25FC3D0B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3D3DC56BAC6F891FD50746E871C6E838">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2630ADD3BEC920190C255DE473D3257E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3857.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6510863D00133702D4EC80D8AD69B9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D7E0E6A8179D621171940F1011F5569" type="Zenodo-Dep">229995</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F03F4EF5310E0760F6F9A4FD9AFD53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F03F4EF5310E0760F6F9A4FD9AFD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F03F4EF5310E0760F6F9A4FD9AFD53" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<subSubSection id="C343DDD3F5310E0660F6F9A4FEB6F9D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0660F6F9A4FDFEF9F3" blockId="10.[151,528,1590,1650]" box="[151,528,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="D0AE3934F5310E0660F6F9A4FDFEF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,528,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59F5DBF5310E0660F6F9A4FDFEF9F3" ID-CoL="8B2T7" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" box="[151,528,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5310E0660F6F9A4FDFEF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,528,1590,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5310E0660F6F9A4FE6DF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Apocephalus analis</emphasis>
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Borgmeier
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0660F6F9CBFEB6F9D1" blockId="10.[151,528,1590,1650]" box="[151,344,1625,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">(Figs. 17, 20, 50)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343DDD3F5310E0660F6F933FEFBF883" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0660F6F933FCE8F914" blockId="10.[151,774,1697,1719]" box="[151,774,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB49A976F5310E0660F6F933FCE8F914" box="[151,774,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59F5DBF5310E0660F6F933FDAFF914" ID-CoL="8B2T7" authority="Borgmeier, 1958: 318" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,577,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Apocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5310E0660F6F933FEB0F914" box="[151,350,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Apocephalus analis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF8A849F5310E066105F933FDAFF914" author="Borgmeier" box="[356,577,1697,1719]" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC8F3A9F5310E066105F933FDFFF914" author="Borgmeier" box="[356,529,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1958) Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 1, 305 - 406." type="journal article" year="1958">Borgmeier, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–320, figs. 1–3, 14.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0660F6F976FEFBF883" blockId="10.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<typeStatus id="54E230FAF5310E0660F6F976FEEFF95E" box="[151,257,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D5F45D1F5310E06616CF976FEAFF95E" box="[269,321,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="generic">14♂</specimenCount>
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, 7♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5310E0661E1F976FE04F95F" box="[384,490,1764,1788]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutônia,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5310E066300F976FC40F95E" box="[865,942,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1945-05">v.1945</date>
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,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5310E0663DAF976FBF5F95E" box="[955,1051,1764,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" value="1956-07">vii.1956</date>
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, F. Plaumann (MZSP; one female examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343DDD3F5310E0760A6F8BEFC6FFE2B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0660A6F8BEFB9DF8CB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1764,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5310E0660A6F8BEFEAFF8E6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1836,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Setae of posterior row of venter of segment 6 with some sclerotization around bases. Oviscape medially with beak shaped swelling. Ventral apex of oviscape only slightly downturned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5310E0760A6F8E6FC6FFE2B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1764,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5310E0660A6F8E6FE2BF82E" bold="true" box="[199,453,1908,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="561">Updated description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CA123BDF5310E066208F8E6FD19F82F" box="[617,759,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
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. Frons 0.44–0.46 head width. Flagellomere 1 round, light brown. Pleuron whitish yellow. Costal 0.51–0.57 wing length. Halter light brown. Abdominal tergites light brown, tergites normal sized. Tergite 6 light brown, about as broad as tergite 5, entire, apical margin straight, posterior margin with few elongate thick setae. Venter of abdomen yellowish brown, dark grey near tergites, venter of segments 3–5 with scattered thin setae, venter of intersegment 6–7 membranous. Venter of segment 6 lacking sclerite, setation with posterior, v-shape row of long setae with sclerotization around bases and more anterior, shorter row. Oviscape elongate oval, anterior process broadly elongate, large setae absent. Dorsum of oviscape with apical beak shaped swelling; with two long thin posterolateral setae. Apex broadly truncate, slightly downturned, lacking apical setae. Ventral setae of oviscape absent. Intersegment 7–8 without sclerotization. Anterior arms of stylet anteriorly parallel, well separated, downturned at midlength.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343DDD3F5300E0760A6FE06FA73FE56" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5300E0760A6FE06FA73FE56" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E0760A6FE06FED5FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Remarks.</emphasis>
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There is variation among specimens, with the female from Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E07642CFE06FB7FFE0E" box="[1101,1169,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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being larger and more setulose, whereas the
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E0761F7FE2AFE20FE73" box="[406,462,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">USA</collectingCountry>
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specimens are smaller. These differences are minor relative to those I am using to discern species limits, however, and current evidence supports Borgmeier’s concept of a single widespread species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C343DDD3F5300E0760A6FE6DFD9AFD53" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5300E0760A6FE6DFC56FDBB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,952,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E0760A6FE6DFE8EFDBB" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E0761B2FE6DFDF4FDBB" box="[467,538,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E076244FD92FDB5FDB4" box="[549,603,512,535]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E076206FE6DFD2AFDBB" box="[615,708,511,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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to the southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E076318FD92FC5BFDBB" box="[889,949,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE68E58F5300E0760A6FDB6FD9AFD53" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E0760A6FDB6FCF5FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,795,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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Other specimen examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E07626DFDB6FD70FD9E" box="[524,670,548,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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: Los Rios:
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</emphasis>
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Rio Palenque Science Center,.6°S,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6DE89FF5300E0764D5FDB6FAF7FD9E" box="[1204,1305,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" precision="555" value="-79.35">79.35°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA123BDF5300E076545FDB6FA89FD9F" box="[1316,1383,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
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, 3♀,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5300E0760F6FDD5FEAEFDC3" box="[151,320,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="1987-04-29" valueMax="1987-05-05" valueMin="1987-04-29">29.iv–5.v.1987</date>
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, B.Brown, L.Coote, Malaise trap (LACM).
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E07634FFDD5FC77FDC3" box="[814,921,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E07634FFDD5FC77FDC3" bold="true" box="[814,921,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">BRAZIL</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E0763C8FDD5FC01FDC3" bold="true" box="[937,1007,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Bahia</emphasis>
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: Lencois, Rio Mucugezinho, 12.57˚S, 41.38˚W,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5300E076166FDFEFE94FD27" box="[263,378,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="2008-10-24">24.x.2008</date>
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, Calor
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E0761AFFDFFFDE7FD27" box="[462,521,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
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, light trap (MZSP).
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E076294FDFEFBE6FD26" bold="true" box="[757,1032,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E076294FDFEFCABFD26" box="[757,837,620,645]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">PERU</collectingCountry>
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: Madre de Dios
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</emphasis>
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: Zona Reserva Manu, Pakitza, 1♀,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5300E0760F6FD1DFEDBFD0B" box="[151,309,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="1992-02-23" valueMax="1992-02-28" valueMin="1992-02-23">23–28.ii.1992</date>
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, B.Brown, D. Feener, Malaise trap #1 (LACM).
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<emphasis id="B92D524AF5300E07630CFD1DFBEDFD0B" bold="true" box="[877,1027,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
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<collectingCountry id="F34ECEC8F5300E07630CFD1DFC47FD0B" box="[877,937,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Texas:
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</emphasis>
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Aransas National Wildlife Refuge,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6DE89FF5300E0760F6FD26FEFAFD6E" box="[151,276,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" precision="5" value="28.2667">28.2667°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6DE89FF5300E076144FD26FE4BFD6E" box="[293,421,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" precision="5" value="-96.8167">96.8167°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5300E07618DFD26FDB3FD6F" box="[492,605,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="1972-05-20">20.v.1972</date>
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, W.W.Wirth, Malaise trap (USNM), Kerrville,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6DE89FF5300E0764EAFD26FB03FD6E" box="[1163,1261,692,717]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" precision="555" value="30.05">30.05°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6DE89FF5300E07649CFD26FA8CFD6E" box="[1277,1378,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" precision="555" value="-99.15">99.15°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀,
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<date id="FFE7A898F5300E0760F6FD45FF18FD53" box="[151,246,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="1954-07">vii.1954</date>
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, L.J.Bottimer, light trap (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |