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<document id="20410260D8752D91B70F63F61FB854FE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701850455" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5224913" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629407375810" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muir, Alexander I. &amp; Bamber, Roger N." docDate="2008" docId="03D387FED238FFAFFE4DC810B942F938" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.9-12.797-814.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701850455" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Harmothoe minuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="798" masterDocId="FFEAFF86D23BFFACFFF4CB48BB29FF92" masterDocTitle="New polychaete (Annelida) records and a new species from Hong Kong: the families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Pilargiidae, Nereididae, Opheliidae, Ampharetidae and Terebellidae" masterLastPageNumber="814" masterPageNumber="797" pageNumber="798" updateTime="1699072432809" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DDDDC02548DE0221FE430DD820A0DEFD">New polychaete (Annelida) records and a new species from Hong Kong: the families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, Chrysopetalidae, Pilargiidae, Nereididae, Opheliidae, Ampharetidae and Terebellidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C57108F4E28694A9FBBB249D44499AFA">Muir, Alexander I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E8B67C362D9C325F406A65CDDC87BE">Bamber, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC42B8CA4F47B8E1B4DD716B35A3C45E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28D964352ADA6C3DD39A93B62CD1D563">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE2E6542E0341A6E8963E2F46937D81E">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFE4DC810B801FCE2" authority="(Potts, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Potts" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[441,808,856,880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFE4DC810B9A4FCE2" bold="true" box="[441,653,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Harmothoe minuta</emphasis>
(Potts, 1909)
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<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFF66C8E0BBDDFC52" box="[146,244,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Material</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B123CB5D238FFAFFF66C899BA66FB9B" latitude="114.0" location="One" municipality="Fan Tsang Chau (Conic Island) Cave" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA56033D238FFAFFF66C899BBE8FC7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387FED238FFAFFE4DC810B942F938:8EA56033D238FFAFFF66C899BBE8FC7B" box="[146,193,977,1001]" latitude="114.0" municipality="Fan Tsang Chau (Conic Island) Cave" name="One" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">One</location>
specimen from the epifauna of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC92D238FFAFFD9CC899BF63FC7B" box="[616,1098,977,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Fan Tsang Chau (Conic Island) Cave</collectingMunicipality>
, 22
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFF59C8B9BB9EFB9B" bold="true" box="[173,183,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">°</emphasis>
219540
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N 114
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFEB1C8B9BA66FB9B" bold="true" box="[325,335,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">°</emphasis>
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239220E.
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<paragraph id="8BC536E8D238FFAFFF49CF5ABA89FB5B" blockId="3.[146,1103,977,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">
The scales (elytra) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFE2BCF5AB994FBB8" baseAuthorityName="Potts" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[479,701,1042,1066]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFE2BCF5AB994FBB8" box="[479,701,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Harmothoe minuta</emphasis>
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have a smooth edge, and the notochaetae have large serrations proximally and much smaller serrations distally.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFF66CF19BA65FBFB" author="Wu B &amp; Wu Q &amp; Qiu J &amp; Lu H" box="[146,332,1105,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" refId="ref10986" refString="Wu B, Wu Q, Qiu J, Lu H. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta Order Phyllodocimorpha. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">Wu et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
record
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFE53CF1AB930FBF8" baseAuthorityName="Potts" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[423,537,1106,1130]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFE53CF1AB930FBF8" box="[423,537,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">H. minuta</emphasis>
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from the Xisha Islands, South
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFC72CF19B8E2FBFB" box="[902,971,1105,1129]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; it had previously been recorded from the Andaman Sea, the
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFCE5CF39B855FB1B" box="[785,892,1137,1161]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, the Red Sea and Suez, as a commensal on crinoids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFDD9CFD9B9E9FB3B" author="Fauvel P" box="[557,704,1169,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" pagination="1 - 507" refId="ref9052" refString="Fauvel P. 1953. Annelida Polychaeta. Fauna of India, 1 - 507." type="book chapter" year="1953">Fauvel 1953</bibRefCitation>
). This material represents the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFEFBCFF9BAB5FB5B" box="[271,412,1201,1225]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E8D238FFAFFF49CF9AB9DCFA98" blockId="3.[146,1103,977,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFF49CF9ABA12FB78" box="[189,315,1234,1258]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFF49CF9ABA12FB78" box="[189,315,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Harmothoe</emphasis>
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is a large genus, which has never been completely revised. Two other species have been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFDE5CFBAB9B3FA98" box="[529,666,1266,1290]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E8D238FFAFFF49CE5BBAFDF9B8" blockId="3.[146,1103,977,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">
Shin (1982) records
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFE48CE5BB8A5FAB9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[444,908,1299,1323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFE48CE5BB99CFAB9" box="[444,693,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Harmothoe imbricata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
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from the Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel,
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFE16CE7AB946FAD8" box="[482,623,1330,1354]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and this species was later recorded from southern
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waters by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFDF8CE1AB822FAF8" author="Ong Che RG &amp; Qiu J &amp; Wu B" box="[524,779,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" pagination="135 - 158" refId="ref9941" refString="Ong Che RG, Qiu J, Wu B. 1999 (1998). Distribution of Polychaeta in the southern waters of Hong Kong. Asian Marine Biology 15: 135 - 158." type="journal article" year="1999">Ong Che et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFCECCE1AB8FCFAF8" author="Wu B &amp; Wu Q &amp; Qiu J &amp; Lu H" box="[792,981,1362,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" refId="ref10986" refString="Wu B, Wu Q, Qiu J, Lu H. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta Order Phyllodocimorpha. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">Wu et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
record
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFBC5CE1BBBD5FA19" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFBC5CE1BBBD5FA19" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">H. imbricata</emphasis>
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from Bohai, the Yellow Sea and East
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFD5ECE3AB9C6FA18" box="[682,751,1394,1418]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. The scales of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFC35CE3BBF66FA19" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[961,1103,1395,1419]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFC35CE3BBF66FA19" box="[961,1103,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">H. imbricata</emphasis>
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have a small lateral fringe of papillae, and the notochaetae have an array of equal serrations along the edge. It is recorded from most of the northern hemisphere and from
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, littorally on rocky shores, sub-littorally to
<quantity id="4C829B0DD238FFAFFC67CE9AB8FCFA78" box="[915,981,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
on varied substrata, in tubes of other polychaetes and from brackish water in estuaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFF6ECD5ABAE0F9B8" author="Chambers SJ &amp; Muir AI" box="[154,457,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref8876" refString="Chambers SJ, Muir AI. 1997. Polychaetes: British Chrysopetaloidea, Pisionoidea and Aphroditoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 54: 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="1997">Chambers and Muir 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536E8D238FFAFFF49CD7AB942F938" blockId="3.[146,1103,977,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B19D238FFAFFF49CD7ABA71F9D8" author="Hanley JR" box="[189,344,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref9093" refString="Hanley JR. 1992. Checklist of scaleworms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from Hong Kong. In: Morton B, editor. The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the fourth international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China; 11 - 29 April 1989; Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 361 - 369." type="book chapter" year="1992">Hanley (1992</bibRefCitation>
, p. 363) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D6BD238FFAFFDD2CD7BB8F2F9D8" authority="(Grube, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[550,987,1586,1611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="798" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dictyophora">
<emphasis id="B90EEAFAD238FFAFFDD2CD7BB819F9D9" box="[550,816,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Harmothoe dictyophora</emphasis>
(Grube, 1878)
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, which he described as one of the most widely distributed species in the tropical and subtropical Indo-West Pacific, from
<collectingCountry id="F36D7678D238FFAFFDB4CD3AB9E1F918" box="[576,712,1650,1674]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="798">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
waters. It has a polygonal pattern and large bifurcated spines on the scales.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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