1342 lines
141 KiB
XML
1342 lines
141 KiB
XML
<document id="B054FC522A8C5108CDCCF3D257A6B89D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="026fd495-b237-4c48-a8ab-570ef7b3ea9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244889" ID-ZooBank="5F6E2415-726A-478B-8F56-510BFFD19E05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460967946235" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia, Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque & Faria, Daniele Carvalho Do Carmo" docDate="2015" docId="03D387E9386AFFAFFF621CE0FF6BA321" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scinax rupestris Araujo-Vieira, Brandão & Faria, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFEAFF91386BFFA4FFF51902FF96A638" masterDocTitle="A new species of Rock-Dwelling Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Central Brazil" updateTime="1698558140237" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F5ABE0A69071A871CF2083E69BBC9B69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDDF125711C212B9CCC66C7AECA5C579">
|
||
<mods:title id="667EA5954CA59B2AF93AFBCD8C5C6B90">A new species of Rock-Dwelling Scinax Wagler (Anura: Hylidae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Central Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DFC3B658B41954678F640350F167E86C" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="84BEDC0711314F3A35350ACB84D4E8E0">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="1B15299F2A59166FBF173CC6EEB3DACD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="855BF0BBCC4B50EBBE226F0F90ADAE21">Araujo-Vieira, Katyuscia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7E3DC36CFFE32DAF77EE5F51339ED4BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0DD80B04A55C41C536017A04EE3C7656">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="3DF46C2F829FCC36D22B483B34309D7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD031B000FADE8910455EF0BCE3DBBA9">Brandão, Reuber Albuquerque</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="731133D6F15114A53D930191354241CB" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="871728361FA29264CB7644DC6B4033A6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F64950FE2B009B2695FAEB32F6B58C36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA5DC196EF930DB3098B3A8515E801B1">Faria, Daniele Carvalho Do Carmo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EEE58A004C7A3CD7A5F6880299003802">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4136AFDF2132C8603A43F1131301B8BF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B96E48EDE8E0F6C30CD340443B0A17F4">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6A34B67C885D9D70E3BFADA6869855B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0B46DB69CA4EA559BCB4AA140D63A9CA">
|
||
<mods:date id="A239164A4D7902278D1C1163F5CC18EA">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="783A9F676794D56B85E6290AD7C4CF8D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D08C7BF71103E722376962FF76362F32">3915</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BF0B1DCE7C080FB26470F5F92DF1A78F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D13D72BE2D918837D06A8FC4777C727">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="81E454016E6147CE84CDDFDDD0E0BC46">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02751F4694C0A40F1D6E7782145B67FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3915.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FC9AD4773B257D334E056E4F94204D4" type="GBIF-Dataset">026fd495-b237-4c48-a8ab-570ef7b3ea9b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8654DE07386642C946A0780CBEB90B76" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23F56D1E9B71B1573619929C88576F65" type="Zenodo-Dep">244889</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="65894EB1D4DD681B87C27F9026518689" type="ZooBank">5F6E2415-726A-478B-8F56-510BFFD19E05</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D387E9386AFFAFFF621CE0FF6BA321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387E9386AFFAFFF621CE0FF6BA321" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387E9386AFFAFFF621CE0FF6BA321" lastPageId="11" pageId="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606574386AFFA5FF621CE0FE87A026" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA5FF621CE0FE56A3C5" blockId="1.[151,448,1506,1566]" box="[151,448,1506,1533]" pageId="1">
|
||
<heading id="D08D8193386AFFA5FF621CE0FE56A3C5" bold="true" box="[151,448,1506,1533]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF621CE0FE56A3C5" bold="true" box="[151,448,1506,1533]" pageId="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386AFFA5FF621CE0FECDA3C4" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[151,347,1506,1532]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF621CE0FECDA3C4" bold="true" box="[151,347,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386AFFA5FE971CE1FE56A3C5" box="[354,448,1507,1533]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA5FF621F07FE87A026" blockId="1.[151,448,1506,1566]" box="[151,273,1541,1566]" pageId="1">(Figs. 1–3)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606574386AFFA5FF621F4FFF73A1BE" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA5FF621F4FFB40A0B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF621F4FFE9DA05E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1613,1638]" pageId="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386AFFA5FF621F4FFE90A05E" box="[151,262,1613,1638]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FEE71F4CFEF9A05E" box="[274,367,1614,1638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FE821F4CFE5BA05E" box="[375,461,1614,1638]" pageId="1" value="77-11-28">112877</date>
|
||
, adult male, from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386AFFA5FC0A1F4FFBD5A05E" box="[1023,1091,1613,1638]" name="Brazil" pageId="1">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5038386AFFA5FB6F1F4CFAB7A05E" box="[1178,1313,1614,1638]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="15" value="-14.158333">14°09'30'' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5038386AFFA5FAD81F4FFF24A0B1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="15" value="-47.611664">47°36'42'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A386AFFA5FF491F70FE8FA0B1" box="[188,281,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" unit="m" value="1.2">1.200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FDD81F70FCA2A0B2" box="[557,820,1649,1674]" pageId="1" value="1974-01-06" valueMax="1974-01-10" valueMin="1974-01-06">January 6th–10th, 1974</date>
|
||
by the late Werner C.A. Bokermann.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA5FF321F97FC7AA122" blockId="1.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF321F97FEEDA096" bold="true" box="[199,379,1685,1710]" pageId="1">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males (26):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FD971F94FD29A096" box="[610,703,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FD391F97FCB6A096" box="[716,800,1685,1710]" pageId="1" value="59-11-28">112859</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FCDA1F97FC15A096" box="[815,899,1685,1710]" pageId="1" value="76-11-28">112876</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FC661F94FC7CA096" box="[915,1002,1686,1710]" pageId="1" value="78-11-28">112878</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FC0F1F94FBCAA096" box="[1018,1116,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tids-e3wr" name="University of Brasilia Herpetological Collection" pageId="1">CHUNB</collectionCode>
|
||
72964–72965 collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FF621FBBFE0BA0EA" box="[151,413,1721,1746]" pageId="1" value="2010-11-15">November 15th, 2010</date>
|
||
; 73648–73652 collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FD001FBBFC4DA0EA" box="[757,987,1721,1746]" pageId="1" value="2011-02-09">February 9th, 2011</date>
|
||
. Adult females (2):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FB231FB8FAA5A0EA" box="[1238,1331,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FAB71FB8FA0EA0EA" box="[1346,1432,1722,1746]" pageId="1" value="80-11-28">112880</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FF621FDCFF6FA0CE" box="[151,249,1758,1782]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tids-e3wr" name="University of Brasilia Herpetological Collection" pageId="1">CHUNB</collectionCode>
|
||
73653 collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FE161FDFFD5BA0CE" box="[483,717,1757,1782]" pageId="1" value="2011-02-12">February 12th, 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FD2C1FDCFCA0A0CE" box="[729,822,1758,1782]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens were collected together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386AFFA5FAC61FDFFA0FA0CE" box="[1331,1433,1757,1782]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FF621E00FF6FA122" box="[151,249,1794,1818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tids-e3wr" name="University of Brasilia Herpetological Collection" pageId="1">CHUNB</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens were collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386AFFA5FD9E1E00FD0DA122" box="[619,667,1794,1818]" pageId="1">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by the second author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA5FF321E27FF73A1BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1613,2034]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF321E27FE2FA106" bold="true" box="[199,441,1829,1854]" pageId="1">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (5):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FDCB1E24FD11A106" box="[574,647,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="1">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
38058–38062 collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FC491E27FB02A106" box="[956,1172,1829,1854]" pageId="1" value="2011-02-09">February 9th, 2011</date>
|
||
. Juveniles (2):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE3A386AFFA5FACF1E24FA0AA106" box="[1338,1436,1830,1854]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tids-e3wr" name="University of Brasilia Herpetological Collection" pageId="1">CHUNB</collectionCode>
|
||
72704–72705 collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386AFFA5FE381E4BFD2EA15A" box="[461,696,1865,1890]" pageId="1" value="2011-02-12">February 12th, 2011</date>
|
||
. All specimens were collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386AFFA5FB921E48FB01A15A" box="[1127,1175,1866,1890]" pageId="1">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality by the second author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606574386AFFA6FF321E93FCD0A37B" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386AFFA6FF321E93FD76A7BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FF321E93FED7A192" bold="true" box="[199,321,1937,1962]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386AFFA5FEBE1E90FD95A191" box="[331,515,1938,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FEBE1E90FD95A191" box="[331,515,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386AFFA5FDF91E93FDFEA192" box="[524,616,1937,1962]" pageId="1" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FDF91E93FDFEA192" bold="true" box="[524,616,1937,1962]" pageId="1">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386AFFA5FCA01E90FC24A191" box="[853,946,1937,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386AFFA5FCA01E90FC24A191" box="[853,946,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade for having the single morphological synapomorphy known for the group, the tadpole vent tube that does not reach the free margin of the lower fin. The new species can be diagnosed by the following set of characters: (1) moderate size (SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A386AFFA5FB071ED8FA0EA1C9" box="[1266,1432,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4799999999999995" metricValueMax="2.77" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="24.799999999999997" valueMax="27.7" valueMin="21.9">21.9–27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A3869FFA6FF001995FE0BA688" box="[245,413,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="29.2" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="26.7">26.7–31.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (2) snout acuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile; (3) tympanum medium-sized (TD 61.1–71.0% of ED); (4) vocal sac single, median, subgular, that does not reach the pectoral region, and externally evident by the loose skin on the sides of jaw; (5) iris iridescent yellow, with some thin, darker reticulations; (6) tadpoles with ventral oral disc; (7) regular P-3, unmodified as a labial arm; (8) absence of keratinized and colored plates on the sides of the lower jaw-sheath; (9) presence of a keratinized and colored spur on each side behind the lower jaw-sheath; (10) dorsolateral eyes, invisible ventrally; and (11) advertisement call composed of 8–14 notes each with 4–18 pulses, and duration of 290–420 ms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3869FFA6FF621D18FF75A277" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,1103]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FF621D18FE82A217" bold="true" box="[151,276,1050,1072]" pageId="2">FIGURE. 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FED71D19FE51A208" box="[290,455,1051,1072]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FED71D19FE51A208" box="[290,455,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963869FFA6FE3A1D19FDB7A208" box="[463,545,1051,1072]" pageId="2" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE3A1D19FDB7A208" bold="true" box="[463,545,1051,1072]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3869FFA6FDDA1D18FD1EA208" box="[559,648,1050,1072]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3869FFA6FD011D18FCD4A208" box="[756,834,1050,1072]" pageId="2" value="77-11-28">112877</date>
|
||
; SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A3869FFA6FC731D18FC70A208" box="[902,998,1050,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. Photos: M.R.C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3869FFA6FF321D74FCD0A37B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FF321D74FDA9A2B7" bold="true" box="[199,575,1142,1167]" pageId="2">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD8C1D75FC9CA2B6" box="[633,778,1142,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD8C1D75FC9CA2B6" box="[633,778,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade includes 66 species, of which 55 are not included in the two monophyletic groups currently recognized:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD2C1D99FC18A28A" box="[729,910,1179,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD2C1D99FC18A28A" box="[729,910,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FC311D99FB1DA28A" box="[964,1163,1179,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FC311D99FB1DA28A" box="[964,1163,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax uruguayus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FB191D98FF45A2EF" author="Faivovich" pageId="2" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA911D99FA0AA28B" box="[1380,1436,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FF151DBDFEF6A2EF" author="Frost" box="[224,352,1215,1239]" pageId="2" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World, An Online Reference. Version 5.2. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from http, // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. php (accessed 20 May 2014) Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="2014">Frost 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For this reason we present comparisons with all species. The structure for the comparison is based first on obvious size differences in adults (that is, no overlapping nor a minimal gap between size ranges), followed by more detailed comparisons with species that cannot be differentiated on the basis of size, or in case that there are conspicuous external morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36065743869FFA0FF321C4DFC76A1E3" lastPageId="4" pageId="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3869FFA6FF321C4DFE00A397" blockId="2.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FF321C4DFEE9A35E" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[199,383,1359,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FF321C4DFEE9A35E" box="[199,383,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963869FFA6FE7D1C4CFE73A35F" box="[392,485,1358,1383]" pageId="2" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE7D1C4CFE73A35F" bold="true" box="[392,485,1358,1383]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FCB91C4DFC58A35E" ID-CoL="4VJYV" box="[844,974,1359,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FCB91C4DFC58A35E" box="[844,974,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FBFF1C4DFB09A35E" ID-CoL="4VJZQ" box="[1034,1183,1359,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FBFF1C4DFB09A35E" box="[1034,1183,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group for lacking the synapomorphies from external morphology of larvae and adults of these groups (see below;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FB141C70FA01A3B3" author="Faivovich" box="[1249,1431,1394,1419]" pageId="2" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FF621C94FE1CA397" author="Faivovich" box="[151,394,1430,1455]" pageId="2" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae, phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FEFB1C95FED0A396" box="[270,326,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3869FFA6FF321CB8FC56A0F7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="2">
|
||
The SVL in males (21.9–27.7) promptly distinguish the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FBDD1CB9FB68A3EA" ID-CoL="6XY9Y" box="[1064,1278,1467,1490]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FBDD1CB9FB68A3EA" box="[1064,1278,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(39–45;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FA9C1CB9FF44A3CF" author="Lutz" pageId="2" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FF131CDDFE34A3CE" ID-CoL="4VJV4" box="[230,418,1502,1526]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baumgardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FF131CDDFE34A3CE" box="[230,418,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. baumgardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29.0–32.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FDC71CDCFD56A3CF" author="Rivero" box="[562,704,1502,1527]" pageId="2" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 126, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD211CDDFC0CA3CE" ID-CoL="4VJVG" box="[724,922,1502,1526]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camposseabrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD211CDDFC0CA3CE" box="[724,922,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. camposseabrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28.9–33.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FBDF1CDCFAE5A3CF" author="Caramaschi" box="[1066,1395,1502,1527]" pageId="2" refString="Caramaschi, U. & Cardoso, M. C. S. (2006) Taxonomic status of Hyla camposseabrai Bokermann, 1968 (Anura: Hylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 40, 549 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2006) 40 [549: TSOHCB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi & Cardoso 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FA721CDDFE8CA022" ID-CoL="4VJVM" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA721CDDFE8CA022" italics="true" pageId="2">S. castroviejoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3869FFA6FE801F00FE41A023" box="[373,471,1538,1563]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
45.0;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3869FFA6FDD91F01FDDBA022" box="[556,589,1539,1562]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva 1993),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FCE31F01FCECA023" ID-CoL="4VJW7" box="[790,890,1539,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FCE31F01FCECA023" box="[790,890,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. dolloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3869FFA6FC201F01FBBAA023" box="[981,1068,1539,1563]" pageId="2" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
34.9),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FB7F1F01FA9AA023" ID-CoL="6XXXZ" box="[1162,1292,1539,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurydice">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FB7F1F01FA9AA023" box="[1162,1292,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. eurydice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(44.0–52.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FF621F24FEC9A007" author="Bokermann" box="[151,351,1574,1599]" pageId="2" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1968) Three new Hyla from the Plateau of Maracas, central Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 1, 25 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563259" type="journal article" year="1968">Bokermann 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FE831F25FE7CA006" ID-CoL="4VJWG" box="[374,490,1575,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE831F25FE7CA006" box="[374,490,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. exiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(18–20.8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FD991F24FCB6A007" author="Duellman" box="[620,800,1574,1599]" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1986) Two new species of Ololygon (Anura: Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guyana. Copeia, 4, 864 - 870. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445281" type="journal article" year="1986">Duellman 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FCC21F25FC23A007" ID-CoL="4VJWN" box="[823,949,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FCC21F25FC23A007" box="[823,949,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. funereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29.8–36.9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FBBE1F24FAE6A007" author="Duellman" box="[1099,1392,1574,1599]" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FA721F25FE8FA05B" ID-CoL="4VJWS" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscovarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA721F25FE8FA05B" italics="true" pageId="2">S. fuscovarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(41.0–44.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FE461F48FDB5A05B" author="Cei" box="[435,547,1610,1635]" pageId="2" refString="Cei, J. M. (1980) Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Monografia 2, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FDC91F49FD41A05B" ID-CoL="4VJWV" box="[572,727,1611,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FDC91F49FD41A05B" box="[572,727,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32.0–38.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FC861F48FC75A05B" author="Cei" box="[883,995,1610,1635]" pageId="2" refString="Cei, J. M. (1980) Amphibians of Argentina. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N. S.), Monografia 2, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FC091F49FBC0A05B" ID-CoL="4VJWX" box="[1020,1110,1611,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FC091F49FBC0A05B" box="[1020,1110,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. hayii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(39.0–42.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FB041F49FAFBA05B" author="Lutz" box="[1265,1389,1611,1635]" pageId="2" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FA721F49FE90A0BE" ID-CoL="4VJX7" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iquitorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA721F49FE90A0BE" italics="true" pageId="2">S. iquitorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3869FFA6FEA11F6DFE22A0BF" box="[340,436,1647,1671]" pageId="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
35.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FE091F6DFD74A0BF" author="Moravec" box="[508,738,1646,1671]" pageId="2" refString="Moravec, J., Tuanama, I. A., Perez-Pena, P. E. & Lehr, E. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from the area of Iquitos, Amazonian Peru. South American Journal of Herpetology, 4, 9 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.004.0102" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Moravec
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD921F6DFD09A0BE" box="[615,671,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD031F6DFCC8A0BE" ID-CoL="4VJY9" box="[758,862,1647,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD031F6DFCC8A0BE" box="[758,862,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. oreites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28.4–33.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FC181F6CFA9CA0BF" author="Duellman" box="[1005,1290,1646,1671]" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FAEB1F6DFA0DA0BE" ID-CoL="4VJYF" box="[1310,1435,1647,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perereca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FAEB1F6DFA0DA0BE" box="[1310,1435,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. perereca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(34.0–38.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FEEA1F90FD92A093" author="Pombal" box="[287,516,1682,1707]" pageId="2" refString="Pombal, J. P. Jr., Bastos, R. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1995 a) Vocalizacoes de algumas especies do genero Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) do sudeste do Brasil e comentarios taxonomicos. Naturalia, 20, 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Pombal
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE8E1F91FE22A093" box="[379,436,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FDE21F91FD67A093" ID-CoL="4VJYQ" box="[535,753,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquefasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FDE21F91FD67A093" box="[535,753,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. quinquefasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29.6–34.0;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FC751F90FBA7A093" author="Duellman" box="[896,1073,1682,1707]" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FBB11F91FB08A093" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[1092,1182,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FBB11F91FB08A093" box="[1092,1182,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29.4–41.2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FAD81F90FEAAA0F7" author="Duellman" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FE751FB5FDB7A0F6" ID-CoL="4VJZ3" box="[384,545,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sateremawe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE751FB5FDB7A0F6" box="[384,545,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. sateremawe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(35.2–36.7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FD5A1FB5FC22A0F7" author="Sturaro" box="[687,948,1718,1743]" pageId="2" refString="Sturaro, M. J. & Peloso, P. L. V. (2014) A new species of Scinax Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from the Middle Amazon River Basin, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54, 9 - 23. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0031 - 1049.2014.54.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Sturaro & Peloso 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3869FFA7FF321FD8FB0DA724" blockId="2.[151,1436,1142,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
||
The dorsal color pattern which consists of a background brown or creamy with some scattered small round and irregular dark blotches differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FCAE1FFDFC7DA12E" ID-CoL="6XXY7" box="[859,1003,1790,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FCAE1FFDFC7DA12E" box="[859,1003,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2">Scinax altae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FC0A1FFDFB15A12E" ID-CoL="4VJVK" box="[1023,1155,1790,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FC0A1FFDFB15A12E" box="[1023,1155,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. cardosoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FB621FFDFAE5A12F" ID-CoL="4VJWQ" box="[1175,1395,1791,1815]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FB621FFDFAE5A12F" box="[1175,1395,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FA721FFDFE97A103" ID-CoL="4VJXQ" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA721FFDFE97A103" italics="true" pageId="2">S. madeirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FEE51E21FE2FA103" ID-CoL="4VJZ7" box="[272,441,1827,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FEE51E21FE2FA103" box="[272,441,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. squalirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FE3C1E21FDD2A103" ID-CoL="4VJZ8" box="[457,580,1827,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="staufferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE3C1E21FDD2A103" box="[457,580,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. staufferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD711E21FC8DA103" ID-CoL="4VJZV" box="[644,795,1827,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD711E21FC8DA103" box="[644,795,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsum with a variable number of dorsal and/or lateral stripes;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FF051E44FE35A167" author="Duellman" box="[240,419,1862,1887]" pageId="2" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2835" type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FE451E45FDB1A167" author="Lutz" box="[432,551,1863,1887]" pageId="2" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FDC01E45FC96A167" author="Heyer" box="[565,768,1862,1887]" pageId="2" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. & Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446606" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD771E45FD2AA166" box="[642,700,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FCF81E44FB1BA167" author="Carvalho-e-Silva" box="[781,1165,1862,1887]" pageId="2" refString="Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. & Peixoto, O. L. (1991) Duas novas especies de Ololygon para os Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espirito Santo (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 51, 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1991">Carvalho-e-Silva & Peixoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FB561E45FB62A166" ID-CoL="6XY9V" box="[1187,1268,1862,1886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FB561E45FB62A166" box="[1187,1268,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. alter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FAF11E45FAE1A166" ID-CoL="4VJV2" box="[1284,1399,1863,1886]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FAF11E45FAE1A166" box="[1284,1399,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FA721E45FF66A1BA" ID-CoL="79XY8" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cretatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FA721E45FF66A1BA" italics="true" pageId="2">S. cretatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FEF31E69FE47A1BB" ID-CoL="4VJVV" box="[262,465,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crospedospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FEF31E69FE47A1BB" box="[262,465,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. crospedospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FE131E69FD14A1BB" ID-CoL="4VJW3" box="[486,642,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE131E69FD14A1BB" box="[486,642,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD6D1E69FC8DA1BB" ID-CoL="4VJX5" box="[664,795,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbegue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD6D1E69FC8DA1BB" box="[664,795,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. imbegue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FCC51E69FC09A1BA" ID-CoL="4VJX9" box="[816,927,1899,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FCC51E69FC09A1BA" box="[816,927,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. juncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FC191E69FB00A1BB" ID-CoL="4VJZP" box="[1004,1174,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tymbamirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FC191E69FB00A1BB" box="[1004,1174,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. tymbamirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(light or dark dorsal continuous or broken stripes, sometimes delimiting a central darker area;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FC2B1E8CFB32A19F" author="Bokermann" box="[990,1188,1934,1959]" pageId="2" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1969) Notas sobre Hyla aurata Wied, 1824 (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 29, 159 - 162." type="journal article" year="1969">Bokermann 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FB471E8DFABFA19F" author="Lutz" box="[1202,1321,1935,1959]" pageId="2" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FAC31E8DFEA6A1F3" author="Nunes" pageId="2" refString="Nunes, I. & Pombal Jr., J. P. (2010) A new Scinax Wagler (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest remains of southern State of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 31, 347 - 353. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853810791769482" type="journal article" year="2010">Nunes & Pombal 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FECE1EB1FEE3A1F3" author="Pombal" box="[315,373,1971,1995]" pageId="2" refString="Nunes, I. & Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2011) A new snouted treefrog of the speciose genus Scinax Wagler (Anura, Hylidae) from northeastern Brazil. Herpetologica, 67, 80 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / HERPETOLOGICA-D- 10 - 00026.1" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FE771EB1FDDBA1F3" author="Nunes" box="[386,589,1970,1995]" pageId="2" refString="Nunes, I., Kwet, A. & Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2012) Taxonomic revision of the Scinax alter species complex (Anura: Hylidae). Copeia, 3, 554 - 569. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / ch- 11 - 088" type="journal article" year="2012">Nunes et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FD941EB1FD2AA1F3" ID-CoL="4VJV9" box="[609,700,1971,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FD941EB1FD2AA1F3" box="[609,700,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. blairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(few brown markings and blotches, or small scattered dark dots;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA6FF621ED5FE54A1D7" author="Fouquette" box="[151,450,2006,2031]" pageId="2" refString="Fouquette, M. J. Jr. & Pyburn, W. F. (1972) A new Colombian treefrog of the Hyla rubra complex. Herpetologica, 28, 176 - 181." type="journal article" year="1972">Fouquette & Pyburn 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3869FFA6FE231ED5FDFDA1D6" ID-CoL="6Y9Y8" box="[470,619,2006,2030]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boesemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3869FFA6FE231ED5FDFDA1D6" box="[470,619,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. boesemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsum with or without small white and brown dots;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3869FFA7FB2C1ED5FF45A688" author="Lescure" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Collections Patrimoines Naturels, 45, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="2000">Lescure & Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF1E199AFEE1A688" ID-CoL="4VJVF" box="[235,375,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF1E199AFEE1A688" box="[235,375,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. caldarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE7E199AFD9EA697" ID-CoL="4VJVZ" box="[395,520,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curicica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE7E199AFD9EA697" box="[395,520,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. curicica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FDBA199AFD57A688" ID-CoL="4VJW8" box="[591,705,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duartei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDBA199AFD57A688" box="[591,705,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. duartei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two irregular longitudinal stripes arising from an interocular marking;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FEF019BEFE7AA6EC" author="Pugliese" box="[261,492,188,213]" pageId="3" refString="Pugliese, A., Pombal, J. P. Jr. & Sazima, I. (2004) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields of the Serra do Cipo, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 688, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pugliese
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE9819BFFE31A6EC" box="[365,423,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FDF419BEFD34A6EC" ID-CoL="4VJVR" box="[513,674,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiquitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDF419BEFD34A6EC" box="[513,674,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. chiquitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small and scattered grayish dots and marks;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3868FFA7FB4419BFFB44A6EC" box="[1201,1234,189,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
la Riva 1990),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA7219BEFF4AA6C0" ID-CoL="4VJW6" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA7219BEFF4AA6C0" italics="true" pageId="3">S. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(small scattered dark brown dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD9119E2FD4EA6C0" ID-CoL="79XXZ" box="[612,728,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD9119E2FD4EA6C0" box="[612,728,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a few small scattered reddish brown dots and blotches), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA7219E2FE91A724" ID-CoL="4VJXS" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maracaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA7219E2FE91A724" italics="true" pageId="3">S. maracaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FEC81806FE26A724" ID-CoL="6XY8C" box="[317,432,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FEC81806FE26A724" box="[317,432,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(large dark blotches;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD511806FC2FA724" author="Cardoso" box="[676,953,260,285]" pageId="3" refString="Cardoso, A. J. & Sazima, I. (1980) Nova especie de Hyla do sudeste brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 40, 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Cardoso & Sazima 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FBE11807FBDAA724" box="[1044,1100,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF321825FB3FA7CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FDE6182AFC95A778" ID-CoL="4VJV4" box="[531,771,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baumgardneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDE6182AFC95A778" box="[531,771,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax baumgardneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FCE4182AFC17A707" ID-CoL="4VJWG" box="[785,897,296,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FCE4182AFC17A707" box="[785,897,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. exiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FC65182AFBF0A778" ID-CoL="4VJWQ" box="[912,1126,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FC65182AFBF0A778" box="[912,1126,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. fuscomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FB86182AFB6FA778" ID-CoL="4VJXQ" box="[1139,1273,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB86182AFB6FA778" box="[1139,1273,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. madeirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FAF3182AFA03A707" ID-CoL="4VJXR" box="[1286,1429,296,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manriquei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FAF3182AFA03A707" box="[1286,1429,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. manriquei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF62184EFEBBA75C" ID-CoL="4VJZV" box="[151,301,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF62184EFEBBA75C" box="[151,301,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. villasboasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE98184EFE77A75C" ID-CoL="4VJZW" box="[365,481,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE98184EFE77A75C" box="[365,481,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. wandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for having a small vocal sac that does not reach the pectoral region (vocal sac large that reaches the anterior pectoral region;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD82186DFC26A7B0" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[631,944,367,392]" pageId="3" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2004) Amphibians of Venezuela. Systematic list, distribution and references, an update. Revista Ecologica Latino Americana, 9, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Barrio-Amorós
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FCD81873FCFFA7B0" box="[813,873,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FC321872FBEAA7B0" ID-CoL="4VJVY" box="[967,1148,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentommus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FC321872FC43A7BF" box="[967,981,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FC131873FBEAA7B0" box="[998,1148,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">cruentommus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for having an iridescent yellow iris, with some thin, darker reticulations (silvery bronze iris with a median horizontal red streak;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FADB1896FF45A7E8" author="Duellman" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FEE218BAFE52A7E8" ID-CoL="4VJXB" box="[279,452,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karenanneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FEE218BAFE52A7E8" box="[279,452,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. karenanneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for having white bones, a single vocal sac, and the flank color pattern, continuous with the dorsal pattern (green bones, bilobed vocal sac, and yellow or white flanks;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBFD18DEFB0AA7CC" author="Pyburn" box="[1032,1180,476,501]" pageId="3" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1993) A new species of dimorphic tree frog, genus Hyla (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae), from the Vaupe´s River of Colombia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, 46 - 50." type="journal article" year="1993">Pyburn 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF3218FDFCCAA4F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FECA1B02FDD6A420" ID-CoL="4VJZX" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" box="[319,576,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="x-signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FECA1B02FD93A42F" box="[319,517,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax x-signatus</emphasis>
|
||
Spix
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still has some complications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FC6218FDFBE8A420" author="Pombal" box="[919,1150,511,536]" pageId="3" refString="Pombal, J. P. Jr., Bastos, R. P. & Haddad, C. F. B. (1995 a) Vocalizacoes de algumas especies do genero Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) do sudeste do Brasil e comentarios taxonomicos. Naturalia, 20, 213 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Pombal
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FC031B03FBB9A420" box="[1014,1071,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3868FFA7FB3A1B02FB69A420" box="[1231,1279,512,536]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is considered destroyed, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3868FFA7FED91B27FE13A405" box="[300,389,549,573]" pageId="3" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has still not been designated, and apparently there are several species to which this name could be applied in the state of Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3868FFA7FDBE1B45FD19A458" box="[587,655,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D3868FFA7FD361B4AFD65A458" box="[707,755,584,608]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, “Provinciae Bahiae”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBA71B45FB5FA458" author="Spix" box="[1106,1225,583,608]" pageId="3" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia nova sive species novae Testudinum et Ranarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Typis Francisci Seraphi Hubschmanni, Monachii, XXXIX + 53 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3665" type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the meantime, the absence of yellow flash coloration in the hidden surfaces of limbs and inguinal region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FB681B6EFA8BA4BC" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[1181,1309,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB681B6EFA8BA4BC" box="[1181,1309,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FAD61B6EFAECA4BC" box="[1315,1402,620,645]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FAD61B6EFAE3A4BD" bold="true" box="[1315,1397,620,645]" pageId="3">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is here considered a character state that allows to differentiate this species from those to which the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FAF81B92FA0AA49F" ID-CoL="4VJZX" box="[1293,1436,656,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="x-signatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FAF81B92FA0AA49F" box="[1293,1436,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. x-signatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could potentially be applied in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3868FFA7FD711BB6FD5EA4F5" box="[644,712,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD221BB6FCD9A4F4" author="Lutz" box="[727,847,692,716]" pageId="3" refString="Lutz, B. (1973) Brazilian Species of Hyla. Austin and London, University of Texas Press, Austin and London, XVIII + 260 pp." type="book" year="1973">Lutz 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF321BD5FE12A228" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
The advertisement call of the new species, composed of 8–14 notes each with 4–18 pulses, and duration of 290–420 ms further differentiates it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD731BFEFC8CA52C" ID-CoL="4VJV9" box="[646,794,764,788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD731BFEFC8CA52C" box="[646,794,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax blairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 140–160 ms, 18–22 pulses;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FF621A22FE5BA500" author="Fouquette" box="[151,461,799,824]" pageId="3" refString="Fouquette, M. J. Jr. & Pyburn, W. F. (1972) A new Colombian treefrog of the Hyla rubra complex. Herpetologica, 28, 176 - 181." type="journal article" year="1972">Fouquette & Pyburn 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE101A22FDEBA500" ID-CoL="6Y9Y8" box="[485,637,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boesemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE101A22FDEBA500" box="[485,637,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. boesemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, eight pulses;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBA91A22FAF9A500" author="Lescure" box="[1116,1391,800,824]" pageId="3" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty C. (2000) Atlas des Amphibiens de Guyane. Collections Patrimoines Naturels, 45, 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="2000">Lescure & Marty 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA721A22FE8CA564" ID-CoL="4VJVR" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiquitanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA721A22FE8CA564" italics="true" pageId="3">S. chiquitanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 80–100 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD241A46FC7BA564" author="Duellman" box="[721,1005,836,861]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FBF41A46FB22A564" ID-CoL="4VJVY" box="[1025,1204,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentommus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FBF41A46FB22A564" box="[1025,1204,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. cruentommus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 350–370 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FE711A65FDABA5B8" author="Duellman" box="[388,573,871,896]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1972) A new species of Hyla from Amazonian Ecuador. Copeia, 2, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442487" type="journal article" year="1972">Duellman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FDAD1A6AFD57A5B8" ID-CoL="4VJW6" box="[600,705,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDAD1A6AFD57A5B8" box="[600,705,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 200–220 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FB461A65FAFAA5B8" author="Duellman" box="[1203,1388,871,896]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1986) Two new species of Ololygon (Anura: Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guyana. Copeia, 4, 864 - 870. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445281" type="journal article" year="1986">Duellman 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA721A6AFE89A59C" ID-CoL="4VJWB" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaeochrous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA721A6AFE89A59C" italics="true" pageId="3">S. elaeochrous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 170 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD441A8EFCF2A59C" author="Duellman" box="[689,868,908,933]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The Hylid frogs of Middle America. Monographs of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1, 1 - 753. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2835" type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FC8D1A8EFC63A59C" ID-CoL="4VJX4" box="[888,1013,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FC8D1A8EFC63A59C" box="[888,1013,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. ictericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 70–90 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FF621AADFE27A5F0" author="Duellman" box="[151,433,943,968]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE311AB2FDAEA5F0" ID-CoL="79XXZ" box="[452,568,944,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lindsayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE311AB2FDAEA5F0" box="[452,568,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. lindsayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single note, 80–100 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FCAF1AADFC78A5F0" author="Pyburn" box="[858,1006,943,968]" pageId="3" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1992) A new tree frog of the genus Scinax from the Vaupes River of northwestern Brazil. Texas Journal of Science, 44, 405 - 411." type="journal article" year="1992">Pyburn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FBF51AB2FBE0A5FF" ID-CoL="4VJYT" box="[1024,1142,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rogerioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FBF51AB2FBE0A5FF" box="[1024,1142,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rogerioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 6–12 pulses, 270–700 ms;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FE371AD6FD35A5D4" author="Pugliese" box="[450,675,980,1005]" pageId="3" refString="Pugliese, A., Baeta, D. & Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields in southeastern and central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2269, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Pugliese
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDDD1AD7FDF6A5D4" box="[552,608,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD131AD6FCDDA5D4" ID-CoL="4VJZ4" box="[742,843,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD131AD6FCDDA5D4" box="[742,843,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single multi-pulsed note, 4–10 pulses, 185–225 ms,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FF621AF5FEEFA228" author="Bilate" box="[151,377,1015,1040]" pageId="3" refString="Bilate, M. & Lack, E. (2011) The advertisement call of Scinax similis (Cochran, 1952) (Amphibia, Anura). South American Journal of Herpetology, 6, 54 - 58. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2994 / 057.006.0108" type="journal article" year="2011">Bilate & Lack 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF321D1EFF7CA2FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
The new species further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD711D1EFCA3A20C" ID-CoL="4VJYT" box="[644,821,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rogerioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD711D1EFCA3A20C" box="[644,821,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax rogerioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other species from Chapada dos Veadeiros, for having a dorsum brown or creamy with some scattered small round and irregular dark blotches (brown dorsal blotches extending as a pair of longitudinal irregular and interrupted blotches/stripes from head to inguinal region and inverted brown triangular interocular blotch;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD371D85FC32A298" author="Pugliese" box="[706,932,1159,1184]" pageId="3" refString="Pugliese, A., Baeta, D. & Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2009) A new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) from rocky montane fields in southeastern and central Brazil. Zootaxa, 2269, 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Pugliese
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FCDD1D8BFCF7A298" box="[808,865,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the advertisement call (see comparison above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF321DD2FA8BA39A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF321DD2FEE9A2DF" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[199,383,1232,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF321DD2FEE9A2DF" box="[199,383,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FE7D1DCDFE72A2D0" box="[392,484,1231,1256]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE7D1DCDFE72A2D0" bold="true" box="[392,484,1231,1256]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD2E1DD2FCECA2D0" ID-CoL="4VJVD" box="[731,890,1232,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD2E1DD2FCECA2D0" box="[731,890,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. cabralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Figs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A3868FFA7FC0F1DD2FBD5A2D0" box="[1018,1091,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBB81DCDFAC3A2D0" author="Drummond" box="[1101,1365,1231,1256]" pageId="3" refString="Drummond, L. O., Baeta, D. & Silverio-Pires, M. R. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Drummond
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB221DD3FA84A2D0" box="[1239,1298,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from which it differs for having a wider nuptial pad that covers almost the complete dorsal surface of metacarpal II and obscures nearly half of the inner metacarpal tubercle (covers only the medial margin of metacarpal II, and obscures only the outer margin of the inner metacarpal tubercle), a stronger forearm, more developed webbing on feet (
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3868FFA7FA801C3DFA02A36F" box="[1397,1428,1343,1367]" pageId="3">I 2</date>
|
||
– –2
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3868FFA7FF491C64FF73A346" box="[188,229,1382,1406]" pageId="3">II 2</date>
|
||
– – 3
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3868FFA7FED11C64FEC0A346" box="[292,342,1382,1406]" pageId="3">III 2</date>
|
||
+ – 3–
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3868FFA7FE681C64FE44A346" box="[413,466,1382,1406]" pageId="3">IV 2</date>
|
||
+ – 1 1/
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3868FFA7FDE61C60FDA1A346" box="[531,567,1378,1406]" pageId="3">2 V</date>
|
||
), a tympanum medium-sized (TD = 1.2–1.4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBB51C67FADEA346" author="Drummond" box="[1088,1352,1381,1406]" pageId="3" refString="Drummond, L. O., Baeta, D. & Silverio-Pires, M. R. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Drummond
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB3F1C64FA92A345" box="[1226,1284,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a different dorsal color pattern (dorsum with small dark spot equally distributed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBFB1C8BFA87A39A" author="Drummond" box="[1038,1297,1417,1442]" pageId="3" refString="Drummond, L. O., Baeta, D. & Silverio-Pires, M. R. (2007) A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1612, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Drummond
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB601C88FB58A399" box="[1173,1230,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3868FFA7FF321CAFFD10A186" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="3">
|
||
The larval morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE071CACFD3FA3FD" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[498,681,1454,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE071CACFD3FA3FD" box="[498,681,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FD451CAFFC9DA3FE" box="[688,779,1453,1478]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD451CAFFC9DA3FE" bold="true" box="[688,779,1453,1478]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differentiates this species from most of those with known tadpole in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FEC01CD0FE19A3D1" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[309,399,1489,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FEC01CD0FE19A3D1" box="[309,399,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. The P-3 unmodified as a labial arm differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FBF21CD0FB11A3D1" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[1031,1159,1490,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FBF21CD0FB11A3D1" box="[1031,1159,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FB781CD3FB70A3D2" box="[1165,1254,1489,1514]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB781CD3FB70A3D2" bold="true" box="[1165,1254,1489,1514]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FADF1CD0FAEFA3D1" ID-CoL="6XY9V" box="[1322,1401,1489,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FADF1CD0FAEFA3D1" box="[1322,1401,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. alter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA721CD0FF7AA035" ID-CoL="4VJV2" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA721CD0FF7AA035" italics="true" pageId="3">S. auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF0B1CF4FE52A035" ID-CoL="4VJVV" box="[254,452,1525,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crospedospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF0B1CF4FE52A035" box="[254,452,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. crospedospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE231CF4FDFBA035" ID-CoL="4VJW3" box="[470,621,1525,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE231CF4FDFBA035" box="[470,621,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD471CF4FC8BA035" ID-CoL="4VJX9" box="[690,797,1526,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juncae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD471CF4FC8BA035" box="[690,797,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. juncae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus all known tadpoles of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FB6E1CF4FA89A035" ID-CoL="4VJYV" box="[1179,1311,1526,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB6E1CF4FA89A035" box="[1179,1311,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (P3 modified as a labial arm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FE481F18FD1EA00A" author="Heyer" box="[445,648,1561,1586]" pageId="3" refString="Heyer, W. R., Rand, A. S., Cruz, C. A. G., Peixoto, O. L. & Nelson, C. E. (1990) Frogs of Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 231 - 410. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446606" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Heyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FDFF1F18FDD2A009" box="[522,580,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD601F1BFB97A00A" author="Alves" box="[661,1025,1561,1586]" pageId="3" refString="Alves, A. C. R. & Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (2002) Descriptions of the tadpoles of Scinax alter and Scinax cuspidatus (Anura: Hylidae). Journal of Herpetology, 36, 133 - 137. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2002) 036 [0133: DOTTOS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Alves & Carvalho-e-Silva 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBFB1F1BFB54A00A" author="Faivovich" box="[1038,1218,1561,1586]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FB251F1BFA01A00A" author="Alves" box="[1232,1431,1561,1586]" pageId="3" refString="Alves, A. C. R., Gomes, M. R. & Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (2004) Description of the tadpole of Scinax auratus (Wied-Neuwied) (Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21, 315 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752004000200026" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Alves
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FAEF1F18FAC2A009" box="[1306,1364,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FF621F3CFE07A06E" author="Merces" box="[151,401,1598,1622]" pageId="3" refString="Merces, E. A. & Junca, F. A. (2012) The tadpole of Scinax juncae Nunes & Pombal, 2010 (Anura, Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3416, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="2012">Mercês & Juncá 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lack of colored keratinized plates on the sides of the lower jaw-sheath differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA721F3CFF6DA041" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA721F3CFF6DA041" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FEF41F63FECDA042" box="[257,347,1633,1658]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FEF41F63FECDA042" bold="true" box="[257,347,1633,1658]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from known tadpoles in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD691F60FCBBA041" ID-CoL="4VJZQ" box="[668,813,1634,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uruguayus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD691F60FCBBA041" box="[668,813,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. uruguayus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (keratinized plates on the sides of the lower jawsheath present; Kolenc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE571F84FE4AA0A5" box="[418,476,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
“2003” [2004]). The presence of a colored keratinized spur on each side behind the lower jaw-sheath differentiates the new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD011FA8FCE7A0F9" ID-CoL="4VJX4" box="[756,881,1706,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD011FA8FC94A0F9" box="[756,770,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FCE41FA8FCE7A0F9" box="[785,881,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3">ictericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spurs absent;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FBEB1FABFB45A0FA" author="Faivovich" box="[1054,1235,1705,1730]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ventral oral disc differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE931FCCFE71A0DD" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[358,487,1742,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE931FCCFE71A0DD" box="[358,487,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FE1B1FCFFDDEA0DE" box="[494,584,1741,1766]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE1B1FCFFDDEA0DE" bold="true" box="[494,584,1741,1766]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from most known tadpoles in the clade that have either a terminal oral disc (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF551FF0FED4A131" ID-CoL="6XY9Y" box="[160,322,1778,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF551FF0FED4A131" box="[160,322,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE471FF0FDA1A131" ID-CoL="4VJYV" box="[434,567,1778,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE471FF0FDA1A131" box="[434,567,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD321FF3FC16A132" author="Faivovich" box="[711,896,1777,1802]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or a subterminal disc (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FB291FF0FAD0A131" ID-CoL="4VJZ4" box="[1244,1350,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB291FF0FAD0A131" box="[1244,1350,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FA721FF0FE89A115" ID-CoL="4VJWB" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaeochrous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FA721FF0FE89A115" italics="true" pageId="3">S. elaeochrous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FEDA1E17FD0AA116" author="Alves" box="[303,668,1813,1838]" pageId="3" refString="Alves, A. C. R. & Carvalho-e-Silva, S. P. (1999) Descricao da larva de Scinax similis (Cochran) com notas comparativas sobre o grupo " ruber " no sudeste do Brasil (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 507 - 512." type="journal article" year="1999">Alves & Carvalho-e-Silva 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD5F1E17FCF7A116" author="Faivovich" box="[682,865,1813,1838]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only known exceptions are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FB121E14FA0AA115" ID-CoL="4VJVY" box="[1255,1436,1814,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentommus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FB121E14FA0AA115" box="[1255,1436,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. cruentommus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FF331E38FED4A169" ID-CoL="4VJX4" box="[198,322,1850,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FF331E38FED4A169" box="[198,322,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. ictericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FEA51E3BFDFAA16A" author="Duellman" box="[336,620,1849,1874]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FD8D1E3BFCBFA16A" author="Faivovich" box="[632,809,1849,1874]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FC771E3BFBD5A16A" author="Faivovich" box="[898,1091,1849,1874]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the position of the disc was polymorphic for ventral and subterminal positions. The dorsolateral eyes, invisible ventrally, are also mostly unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FE901E80FE7FA1A1" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[357,489,1922,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE901E80FE7FA1A1" box="[357,489,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963868FFA7FE061E83FDC7A1A2" box="[499,593,1921,1946]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FE061E83FDC7A1A2" bold="true" box="[499,593,1921,1946]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FD5C1E80FC90A1A1" ID-CoL="4VJYX" box="[681,774,1921,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FD5C1E80FC90A1A1" box="[681,774,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, with the only known exception being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3868FFA7FAE91E80FA0DA1A1" ID-CoL="4VJX4" box="[1308,1435,1922,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ictericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3868FFA7FAE91E80FA0DA1A1" box="[1308,1435,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. ictericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FF6B1EA7FE2DA186" author="Duellman" box="[158,443,1957,1982]" pageId="3" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Wiens, J. J. (1993) Hylid frogs of the genus Scinax Wagler, 1830 in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 153, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1993">Duellman & Wiens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3868FFA7FE331EA7FDEDA186" author="Faivovich" box="[454,635,1957,1982]" pageId="3" refString="Faivovich, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 18, 367 - 393. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0748 - 3007 (02) 00001 - 4" type="journal article" year="2002">Faivovich 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386FFFA0FF621EA4FC76A1E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386FFFA0FF621EA4FE8FA183" bold="true" box="[151,281,1958,1980]" pageId="4">FIGURE. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386FFFA0FED51EA5FE53A184" ID-CoL="4VJZ2" box="[288,453,1959,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386FFFA0FED51EA5FE53A184" box="[288,453,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386FFFA0FE391EA5FD8BA184" box="[460,541,1959,1980]" pageId="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386FFFA0FE391EA5FD8BA184" bold="true" box="[460,541,1959,1980]" pageId="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386FFFA0FDDE1EA4FD12A184" box="[555,644,1958,1980]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386FFFA0FD1B1EA4FCA8A184" box="[750,830,1958,1980]" pageId="4" value="77-11-28">112877</date>
|
||
). A. Head in lateral view. B: Right hand in palmar view. C: Right foot in palmar view. Drawings by Agustín J. Elías Costa. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A386FFFA0FC6B1EC7FC4AA1E3" box="[926,988,1989,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606574386EFFAEFF321995FDBFA030" lastPageId="10" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA1FF321995FCA0A7E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FF321995FE75A688" bold="true" box="[199,483,151,176]" pageId="5">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FE801995FE48A688" box="[373,478,151,176]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately robust, head rounded in profile, acuminated in dorsal view; head as large as wide, 37.7% of SVL. Nostrils dorsolateral, elliptical, slightly protruded; distance between nostrils 64.3% of IOD. Canthus rostralis evident and convex. Loreal region slightly concave. Eyes protuberant, ED 10.7% larger than IOD, almost equal to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386EFFA1FE341807FE68A724" box="[449,510,261,284]" name="India" pageId="5">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tympanum rounded, separated from eye by a distance almost half TD. TD 61.3% of ED. Supratympanic fold barely evident, from the corner of the eye to the insertion of the arm. Vocal sac single, median, subgular, externally evident by the loose skin on the sides of jaw. Vocal slits present, located diagonally to the longitudinal body axis, originating laterally to the tongue and running towards the corner of the mouth. Tongue elliptical, free laterally and posteriorly notched. Vomerine teeth in two slightly convex series between and only just posterior the choanae, each bearing six teeth. Choanae oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA1FF3218DEFBFCA5BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5">
|
||
Axillary membrane absent. Upper arm slender, forearm moderately robust. Fingers slender, subarticular tubercles single, conical in fingers I and II; rounded on fingers III and IV. Subarticular tubercle in the third finger smaller than the others. Supernumerary tubercles absent. Relative finger length I<II<IV<III. Discs elliptical, wider than long; disc on Finger I slightly smaller than the others. Inner metacarpal tubercle single, medium-sized, elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle flat, medially divided. Webbing absent between fingers I and II; basal between fingers II, III, and IV. Basal fringe between fingers I and II. Thick, wide, light colored nuptial pad covering almost the complete dorsal surface of Metacarpal I and medially obscuring nearly half of the inner metacarpal tubercle (Fig. 3A).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386EFFA1FEFB1BD5FED0A4C8" box="[270,326,727,752]" name="India" pageId="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs robust; TL 52.8% of SVL. Toes slender; subarticular tubercles single, conical, and rounded. Supernumerary tubercles poorly developed, single, and rounded. Relative toe length I<II<V<III<IV. Discs elliptical, wider than long. Inner metatarsal tubercle single, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle simple, rounded. A poorly developed fringe on the lateral margin of foot, originating approximately at middle of metatarsus and joining the lateral fringe of Toe V. Webbing formula
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FD131A69FC92A5BB" box="[742,772,875,899]" pageId="5">I 2</date>
|
||
-–2-
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FCC41A69FCCEA5BB" box="[817,856,875,899]" pageId="5">II 1</date>
|
||
1/2 –2 1/
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FC621A65FC29A5BA" box="[919,959,871,898]" pageId="5">2 III</date>
|
||
1–
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FC141A69FC66A5BB" box="[993,1008,875,899]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5">2</date>
|
||
- IV 2–
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FBB41A69FBFCA5BA" box="[1089,1130,875,899]" pageId="5">1 V.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA1FF321A8CFC25A22B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="5">Skin on dorsum smooth, with some scattered granules located mainly on the interorbital portion and between the canthus rostralis. Ventrally the body, ventral surfaces of thighs, and subcloacal region densely covered with rounded, low granules. Ventral surfaces of arms and tibiae smooth. Pectoral fold present, with pre- and postaxillar elements present. No glandular patches apparent in the pectoral region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA1FF621FACFB2DA0FC" blockId="5.[151,1211,1710,1732]" box="[151,1211,1710,1732]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FF621FACFE85A0FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1710,1732]" pageId="5">FIGURE. 3</emphasis>
|
||
. A: Nuptial pad of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386EFFA1FE221FADFDEDA0FC" box="[471,635,1711,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FE221FADFDEDA0FC" box="[471,635,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386EFFA1FD771FACFD44A0FB" box="[642,722,1710,1731]" pageId="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FD771FACFD44A0FB" bold="true" box="[642,722,1710,1731]" pageId="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FD2A1FACFCAEA0FC" box="[735,824,1710,1732]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FC541FACFC67A0FC" box="[929,1009,1710,1732]" pageId="5" value="77-11-28">112877</date>
|
||
). Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A386EFFA1FB8C1FACFB21A0FC" box="[1145,1207,1710,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA1FF321FF2FE04A1A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1776,2017]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FF321FF2FD06A131" bold="true" box="[199,656,1776,1801]" pageId="5">
|
||
Color in preservative of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FDD61FF2FD1AA131" box="[547,652,1776,1801]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum brown with some scattered small round and irregular dark blotches; fore- and hindlimbs with irregular, transverse dark markings. Flanks and inguinal region lighter, with diffuse dark blotches. Hidden area of thigh and shank brown with some diffuse light blotches. Venter creamy white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FF321E5EFD16A14D" bold="true" box="[199,640,1884,1909]" pageId="5">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FE3C1E5EFDA6A14D" box="[457,560,1884,1909]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 25.2; HL 9.5; HW 9.4;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386EFFA1FC391E5FFC68A14C" box="[972,1022,1885,1908]" name="India" pageId="5">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.8; IOD 2.8; ED 3.1;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386EFFA1FAF61E5FFAAAA14C" box="[1283,1340,1885,1908]" name="India" pageId="5">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.8; TD 1.9; TL 13.3; FL 10.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386EFFA2FF321EA6FBD9A7B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386EFFA1FF321EA6FD87A185" bold="true" box="[199,529,1956,1981]" pageId="5">
|
||
Variation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FE791EA6FE29A185" box="[396,447,1956,1981]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Some measurements are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F80344386EFFA1FC311EA6FB8EA185" box="[964,1048,1956,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,434,457]" captionTargetBox="[159,1371,522,983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Scinax rupestris sp. nov. from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás, Brazil." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF056677386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5" pageId="5" tableUuid="DF056677386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The number of vomerine teeth in males varies between three and seven on both the right and left processes. In one male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386EFFA1FB9F1ECBFB5CA1D9" box="[1130,1226,1993,2017]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386EFFA1FAB51ECAFA03A1D9" box="[1344,1429,1992,2017]" pageId="5" value="59-11-28">112859</date>
|
||
) the right process (three teeth) is smaller (about half of the left process size) than the left process (four teeth). Dorsally, small, scattered, slightly conical and rounded tubercles are evident mainly on head (68.2%) and body (68.2%), sometimes on limbs (36.4%), and less commonly on eyelid (22.7%). Ulnar tubercles, small and low are in line on the ventrolateral portion of the forearm, starting immediately after the elbow reaching approximately the wrist (68.2%). In some individuals these ulnar tubercles are white (13.6%). In addition, a fringe on the lateral margin of the metacarpal is present; it starts at level of the anterior margin of the palmar tubercle for after to join to the external fold of the Finger V, and can be complete (9.1%) or interrupted (50.0%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056677386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5" ID-Table-UUID="DF056677386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF056677386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5" pageId="6" targetBox="[159,1371,522,983]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF6218B0FF49A7D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,434,493]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FF6218B0FE93A7F1" bold="true" box="[151,261,434,457]" pageId="6">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386DFFA2FD0F18B0FC3EA7F1" box="[762,936,434,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FD0F18B0FC3EA7F1" box="[762,936,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="6">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386DFFA2FC4518B0FB9EA7F1" box="[944,1032,434,457]" pageId="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FC4518B0FB9EA7F1" bold="true" box="[944,1032,434,457]" pageId="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF191B1DFAC2A5EF" pageId="6">
|
||
<table id="F97AC45F386D005BFF6A1B08FACDA5EF" box="[159,1371,522,983]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="6">
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1B08FACDA470" box="[159,1371,522,584]" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1B08FE14A470" box="[159,386,522,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FF191B1DFE14A40D" bold="true" box="[236,386,543,565]" pageId="6">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1B08FCE4A470" box="[511,882,522,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FD651B08FCF4A470" bold="true" pageId="6">
|
||
Females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FD071B08FD69A418" bold="true" box="[754,767,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) Mean ± SD Range
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41B08FACDA470" box="[1041,1371,522,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FB8C1B08FADDA470" bold="true" pageId="6">
|
||
Males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FB311B08FB47A418" bold="true" box="[1220,1233,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 27) Mean ± SD Range
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1B58FACDA457" box="[159,1371,602,623]" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1B58FE14A457" box="[159,386,602,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1B58FCE4A457" box="[511,882,602,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6">29.18 ± 3.49 26.7–31.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41B58FACDA457" box="[1041,1371,602,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6">
|
||
24.94 ± 1.33 21.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01B58FAA7A457" box="[1317,1329,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
27.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1B80FACDA4AF" box="[159,1371,642,663]" gridrow="2" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1B80FE14A4AF" box="[159,386,642,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1B80FCE4A4AF" box="[511,882,642,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6">10.57 ± 0.95 9.9–11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41B80FACDA4AF" box="[1041,1371,642,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6">
|
||
9.42 ± 0.52 8.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAEA1B80FABDA4AF" box="[1311,1323,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
10.7
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1BA8FACDA487" box="[159,1371,682,703]" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1BA8FE14A487" box="[159,386,682,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1BA8FCE4A487" box="[511,882,682,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
10.05 ± 1.33 9.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC31BA8FCD4A487" box="[822,834,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41BA8FACDA487" box="[1041,1371,682,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6">
|
||
9.24 ± 0.48 8.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAEA1BA8FABDA487" box="[1311,1323,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
10.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1BD0FACDA4DF" box="[159,1371,722,743]" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1BD0FE14A4DF" box="[159,386,722,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1BD0FCE4A4DF" box="[511,882,722,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
3.03 ± 0.49 2.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91BD0FCDEA4DF" box="[828,840,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41BD0FACDA4DF" box="[1041,1371,722,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6">
|
||
2.92 ± 0.18 2.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01BD0FAA7A4DF" box="[1317,1329,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1BF8FACDA537" box="[159,1371,762,783]" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1BF8FE14A537" box="[159,386,762,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1BF8FCE4A537" box="[511,882,762,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
1.85 ± 1.78 1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91BF8FCDEA537" box="[828,840,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41BF8FACDA537" box="[1041,1371,762,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6">
|
||
1.87 ± 0.08 1.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01BF8FAA7A537" box="[1317,1329,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.0
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1A20FACDA50F" box="[159,1371,802,823]" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1A20FE14A50F" box="[159,386,802,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1A20FCE4A50F" box="[511,882,802,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
3.24 ± 3.17 3.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91A20FCDEA50F" box="[828,840,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41A20FACDA50F" box="[1041,1371,802,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6">
|
||
2.64 ± 0.26 2.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01A20FAA7A50F" box="[1317,1329,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1A48FACDA567" box="[159,1371,842,863]" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1A48FE14A567" box="[159,386,842,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1A48FCE4A567" box="[511,882,842,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
2.16 ± 0.11 2.1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91A48FCDEA567" box="[828,840,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.2
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41A48FACDA567" box="[1041,1371,842,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6">
|
||
1.91 ± 0.16 1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01A48FAA7A567" box="[1317,1329,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1A70FACDA5BF" box="[159,1371,882,903]" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1A70FE14A5BF" box="[159,386,882,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6">END</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1A70FCE4A5BF" box="[511,882,882,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
3.02 ± 0.47 2.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91A70FCDEA5BF" box="[828,840,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41A70FACDA5BF" box="[1041,1371,882,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6">
|
||
2.70 ± 0.24 2.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD01A70FAA7A5BF" box="[1317,1329,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
3.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1A98FACDA597" box="[159,1371,922,943]" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1A98FE14A597" box="[159,386,922,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1A98FCE4A597" box="[511,882,922,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
14.37 ± 2.10 12.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC91A98FCDEA597" box="[828,840,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
15.8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41A98FACDA597" box="[1041,1371,922,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6">
|
||
12.79 ± 0.75 11.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAD11A98FAA6A597" box="[1316,1328,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
14.6
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354A34BD386D005BFF6A1AC0FACDA5EF" box="[159,1371,962,983]" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
<th id="769B5DC1386D005BFF6A1AC0FE14A5EF" box="[159,386,962,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFE0A1AC0FCE4A5EF" box="[511,882,962,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
10.81 ± 1.85 9.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FCC31AC0FCD4A5EF" box="[822,834,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.1
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769B5DC1386D005BFBE41AC0FACDA5EF" box="[1041,1371,962,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6">
|
||
10.05 ± 0.73 8.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FAEA1AC0FABDA5EF" box="[1311,1323,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
11.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF321D1EFCAEA36F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="6">
|
||
Tarsal tubercles, small and low could be present on the ventrolateral portion of the tarsus, starting immediately after the tibia-tarsus articulation and almost reaching the outer metatarsal tubercle (18.2%). These tubercles can also be white pigmented (22.7%). An internal fold, elliptical is present on the internal margin of the tarsus, starting immediately after of the tibia-tarsus articulation followed by three or four small tubercles towards to the inner tubercle metatarsal, reaching the anterior third of the tarsus (31.8%); the fold and tubercles are white pigmented in two specimens. Otherwise, the small tubercles are absent in some individuals (36.4%). Additionally, calcar tubercles small and low can be present in some individuals (22.7%). Webbing formulae among
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1885D386DFFA2FB3D1DF7FAA5A335" box="[1224,1331,1269,1293]" pageId="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
varies as follows: I (2–2-) – (2–2-) II (1–1-) – (2-–2½) III (1–1-) – (2- 2 ½) IV (2–1½) –
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386DFFA2FC391C19FC63A30A" box="[972,1013,1307,1331]" pageId="6">1 V.</date>
|
||
The two available mature females are larger than males. Their forearms are not robust as in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF321C60FC8FA017" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="6">
|
||
There is a single male (MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F386DFFA2FDB11C60FD0EA343" box="[580,664,1378,1403]" pageId="6" value="75-11-28">112875</date>
|
||
) that shows on the internal margin of the left arm a light colored, glandular pad, that we consider an aberrant occurrence considering that it is absent on the right arm and in all other male specimens available to us. Most specimens have a thickening of the ventral portion of the webbing between toes IV and V that is also evident on the dorsal aspect as a number of wrinkles or an ampulla-like dilation. This is common in several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386DFFA2FE1F1CF1FDA3A032" box="[490,565,1523,1546]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386DFFA2FE1F1CF1FDA3A032" box="[490,565,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6">Scinax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and seems related to a parasite infection, as unidentified eggs are sometimes visible under high magnification in the affected webbing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF321F39FD12A13F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="6">In life, the species show notable color differences by night and day. At night, the dorsal color pattern of head, body and limbs could be dark brown-olivaceous, with small round and irregular dark-brown blotches (Fig. 4D–E); dark-brown with dark round and irregular blotches and some white spots on head and body, but with limbs with dark transversal bars (Fig. 4D); or head and body overall dark-brown, with limbs yellowish with some irregular brown blotches (Fig. 4C). Flanks vary from yellowish to olivaceous. Venter immaculate white. Iris iridescent yellow, with some thin, darker reticulations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386DFFA2FF321E10FC17A14B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1907]" pageId="6">During the day, the dorsal color pattern of head, body and limbs are marbled creamy white, with small, round and irregular dark gray blotches. In some individuals, these blotches form transversal bars on the limbs and a discrete interocular blotch (Fig. 4A–B). Flanks are pale-yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386CFFA3FF621AC9FAE7A5D9" blockId="7.[151,1393,971,993]" box="[151,1393,971,993]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FF621AC9FE8FA5D8" bold="true" box="[151,281,971,993]" pageId="7">FIGURE. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386CFFA3FEEA1ACEFE55A5D9" box="[287,451,972,993]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FEEA1ACEFE55A5D9" box="[287,451,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="7">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386CFFA3FE3C1AC9FD8CA5D8" box="[457,538,971,992]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FE3C1AC9FD8CA5D8" bold="true" box="[457,538,971,992]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A and B: Diurnal pattern color. C, D and E: Nocturnal pattern color. Photos: R.A.B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386CFFA3FF321D0DFADCA28E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1037,1206]" pageId="7">In preservative, the dorsal color pattern of head, body and limbs varies from light and dark gray to dark brown, with some round and irregular dark blotches; in some specimens, small white spots are present on head, body and limbs. Additionally, two individuals show an inverted interocular triangular blotch. Hidden surfaces of thigh and shank light or dark brown, with light, diffuse blotches. Flanks and inguinal region lighter, with diffuse dark blotches. A dark brown canthal line is present in some individuals (45.5%). Transversal dark bars on limbs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF386CFFA3FF621E56FCBEA1FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1876,1990]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FF621E56FE8AA152" bold="true" box="[151,284,1876,1898]" pageId="7">FIGURE. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C386CFFA3FBD91E57FB45A152" box="[1068,1235,1877,1898]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FBD91E57FB45A152" box="[1068,1235,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D5796386CFFA3FB281E57FAA7A152" box="[1245,1329,1877,1898]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED386CFFA3FB281E57FAA7A152" bold="true" box="[1245,1329,1877,1898]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CHUNB 73649) recorded at Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F386CFFA3FD501E71FD73A1B1" box="[677,741,1907,1929]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depicting 10 notes, with 5–14 pulses. Notice isolated single pulses between notes, and at the beginning and end of the call. The final pulse of a given note is more intense than the surrounding ones and the uprising sound intensity towards the end of the call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321995FEB9A795" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3863FFACFF321995FE9DA688" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,176]" pageId="8">Calls.</emphasis>
|
||
Air temperature and humidity during recordings were 22°C and 80%, respectively. The advertisement call (Fig. 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3863FFACFED519BFFEB8A6EC" box="[288,302,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD763863FFACFEBE19BEFE0CA6ED" box="[331,410,188,213]" pageId="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; CHUNB 73649;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3863FFACFD9619BFFDE7A6EC" box="[611,625,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16 calls) consists of 8–14 (11.06 ± 1.57) multipulsed notes. Each note is composed of 4–18 (7.06 ± 3.06) pulses that are increasingly modulated within each note, with the amplitude suddenly falling at the beginning of the contiguous note. Single pulses (2.95 ± 0.98 ms) are sometimes isolated between notes, and also at the beginning and end of the call. Note duration is 26.70 ± 12.40 ms (14.0–76.0 ms) and they are separated by an interval of 1.0–12.0 ms (5.40 ± 2.74). Pulse duration is 1.96 ± 0.57 ms (1.0–3.0 ms), interval between pulses is 1.0–2.0 ms. Calls have a mean duration of 350 ± 30 ms (290–420 ms), with a call rate of 4–6 calls/min
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF3218BAFD1AA404" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">At the end of the call, the single pulses can be organized in groups of up to eight pulses (3.50 ± 2.39). The first and last notes are longer (first: 21.0–76.0 ms; last: 21.0–48.0 ms) than the intervening notes (14–25 ms), and are composed of 4–18 (11.33 ± 3.37) pulses (first note) and 6–14 (9.71 ± 2.15) pulses (last note), as opposed to the 4–8 pulses (5.52 ± 0.92) in the intervening notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321B45FF41A490" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">
|
||
The call has two emphasized harmonics, with the fundamental frequency being also the dominant frequency, between
|
||
<date id="FFC4103F3863FFACFF081B6EFEEDA4BD" box="[253,379,620,645]" pageId="8" value="2067" valueMax="2239">2067–2239</date>
|
||
kHz (2085.66 ± 54.27 kHz), and the second between 3962.1–4478.9 kHz (3986.70 ± 246.83 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321BB6FDC6A5D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3863FFACFF321BB6FE2AA4F5" bold="true" box="[199,444,692,717]" pageId="8">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole description is based on five specimens (CFBH 38063) in Gosner stage 38, for which the morphological measurements are given separately below. Body robust, elongated and slightly ovoid in lateral view and elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. 6A −B), wider than high (BW/BH = 1.13–1.14); BH about 53.5% of BL (BH/BL = 0.53–0.54); BL about 38% of TL. Maximum body height in the middle of body length and maximum body width just behind the eyes. Snout rounded in dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Eyes relatively large (ED/BL = 0.16–0.17), dorsolateral, and not visible in ventral view (Fig. 6C). IOD about 81% of BW (IO/BW = 0.79–0.82). Nostrils rounded, small (diameter about 22% of ED), dorsolateral, located nearer to the eyes than the tip of snout (ESD/NSD = 0.76–0.97). NSD about 11% of body length (NSD/BL = 0.10–0.12). Narial opening with a pigmented marginal rim (Fig. 6A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321AF5FCA4A308" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">Oral disc ventral, not emarginated, width about 56% of BW (ODW/BW = 0.55–0.57). Marginal papillae small, homogeneous in size, conical, with pointed tip; arranged as a simple row around the oral disc; dorsal gap about 9.0–9.8% of BW. Many submarginal papillae conical, scattered, located in the lateral portion of the angular and posterior regions, reaching the posterior portion of P3 (Fig. 6D–E). Large conical papilla on each side of the internal portion of the angular region. Labial tooth row formula (LTRF): 2(2)/3 or 2(2)/3(1); A1>A2; A2 with a very narrow gap in the medial portion; P1, P2, and P3 similar in size; P3 regular, not modified as a labial arm. In one individual, the P1 is interrupted medially. Jaw sheaths densely pigmented, serrated; upper jaw-sheath archshaped, with medial projection and long lateral process; lower jaw-sheath V-shaped (Fig. 6E). Behind the lower jaw-sheath, there is a colored keratinized spur on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321C3EFDEEA085" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">Spiracle single, sinistral, short, located at the middle of the body, below the body midline, oriented posterodorsally, with inner wall fused to body wall, except for its posterior margin, and external wall shorter than inner wall; spiracle opening elliptical. Vent tube dextral, as large as wide, positioned above the margin of the ventral fin; vent tube opening elliptical and directed downward. The intestinal mass is positioned at a right angle to the longitudinal body axis. Tail elongated (TL 51.9–68.1% longer than BL), with pointed tip. Tail musculature moderately developed (TMH/MTH = 0.43–0.46). Dorsal fin continuous, originating at posterior third of body; ventral fin origin at posteroventral-most edge of the body; both fins tapering to the tip of the tail in the last half; dorsal fin slightly higher that the ventral fin (DFH/VFH = 1.20–1.26). The lateral line is visible as a series of elliptical, vertical whitish stitches. The V-shaped supraorbital line includes 17−21 stitches that diverge medially on the head between the nares and continues anteroventrally onto the snout. The postorbital series consist of a short dorsolateral row that includes 6−8 stitches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3863FFACFF321FC5FC81A1E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3863FFACFF321FC5FEE5A0D8" bold="true" box="[199,371,1735,1760]" pageId="8">Tadpole color.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, body dorsally yellowish brown, marbled with irregular black blotches; two golden interrupted dorsolateral stripes, from the tip of snout to the body-tail junction, both delimited above by a narrow black stripe, which extends from the nostrils to the tail tip, along the basis of the dorsal tail. A golden elliptical blotch on snout, marbled laterally with irregular black blotches on the dorsal half of the body (Fig. 7C). Iris black with a wide golden ring around the pupil. Venter white and translucent (intestinal mass is visible). Tail musculature with some scattered brown blotches and a vermiculated dark brown stripe between the epaxial and hypaxial musculature extending from the tail-body junction to tail tip. Dorsal and ventral fins with dark blotches and some thin, dark reticulations near the free margins of both fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3862FFADFF621EA0FC76A1EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1954,2006]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3862FFADFF621EA0FE8FA18F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1954,1976]" pageId="9">FIGURE. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3862FFADFE601EA0FDAFA180" box="[405,569,1954,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3862FFADFE601EA0FDAFA180" box="[405,569,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963862FFADFDB51EA0FD07A18F" box="[576,657,1954,1975]" pageId="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3862FFADFDB51EA0FD07A18F" bold="true" box="[576,657,1954,1975]" pageId="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CFBH 38063, stage 38. TL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A3862FFADFC261EA0FBA9A180" box="[979,1087,1954,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.963" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="29.63">29.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
). A: Dorsal view. B: Lateral view. C: Ventral view. D and E: Oral disc. Photos A, B and C: M.R.C. Scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B1A3862FFADFC6B1EC2FC4AA1EE" box="[926,988,1984,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF32199AFE3AA725" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">In preservative, the color pattern is similar to that of living tadpoles, but fades and loses its golden and yellowish tones. The venter is totally translucent. The iris becomes black and the black tones become dark brown. Body dorsally translucent with small brown rounded spots, densely distributed and brown blotches; the black and golden stripes disappear.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321825FAB1A7E8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF321825FB81A778" bold="true" box="[199,1047,295,320]" pageId="10">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFE7D182AFE0EA707" bold="true" box="[392,408,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5, mean ± standard error, range into parenthesis).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
TL 27.10 ± 2.24 (24.3–29.6); BL 10.21 ± 0.62 (9.5–11.1); TAL 16.89 ± 1.91 (14.5–18.6); MTH 6.37 ± 0.71 (5.6–7.2); TMH 2.85 ± 0.19 (2.6–3.1); BH 5.46 ± 0.32 (5.1–5.9); BW 6.19 ± 0.34 (5.8–6.6); ED 1.65 ± 0.10 (1.6–1.8); ODW 3.44 ± 0.23 (3.1–3.8);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3861FFAEFA971872FA0AA7BF" box="[1378,1436,368,391]" name="India" pageId="10">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.99 ± 0.02 (1.0–1.02); NSD 1.15 ±1.37 (1.0–1.4); ND 0.37 ± 0.02 (0.3–0.4); TMW 2.78 ± 0.11 (2.6–2.9);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3861FFAEFA9F1897FA0AA794" box="[1386,1436,405,428]" name="India" pageId="10">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.97 ± 0.18 (2.7–3.1); IOD 4.92 ± 0.4 (4.5–5.4); DFH 2.29 ± 0.35 (1.9–2.8); VFH 1.90 ± 0.29 (1.6–2.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF3218DEFCB4A4F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF3218DEFD9CA7CD" bold="true" box="[199,522,476,501]" pageId="10">Variation among tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
||
There are no evident morphological variations in the oral disc, marginal and submarginal papillae, and vent tube in the different development stages examined. LTRF is either 2(2)/3 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD763861FFAEFA8A1B02FE98A405" pageId="10" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) or 2(2)/3(1) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD763861FFAEFE581B26FDDDA405" box="[429,587,548,573]" pageId="10" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
). In addition to the submarginal papillae on the lateral portion of the angular and infraangular regions, some individuals also present submarginal papillae anteriorly, immediately below the marginal papillae, near A1 (two specimens). Some individuals show loss of labial teeth (four specimens), and damage in the papillae (one specimen). One individual (stage 30) shows P1 (half of its length) and P3 (one third of its length) reduced, and P2 taking place on one side of P3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321BDAFCACA5D5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
Most color variation among larvae involves the density of dorsal pigmentation, but some individuals show the vermiculated stripe replaced by brown blotches in the first two thirds of the tail musculature, or a straight stripe (less common), instead of the vermiculated one. In other individuals, the vermiculated stripe can be either interrupted, incomplete or absent; in this latter case, it is replaced by some blotches and many small spots until the tail tip. The oral disc can be pigmented near the marginal papillae (eight specimens), and in the submarginal papillae (five specimens). The margin of the vent tube can also be pigmented (two specimens). Furthermore, we detected some injuries in the tails of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFD391AB2FC12A5FF" box="[716,900,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFD391AB2FC12A5FF" box="[716,900,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="10">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963861FFAEFC781AADFC7FA5F0" box="[909,1001,943,968]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFC781AADFC7FA5F0" bold="true" box="[909,1001,943,968]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(six specimens; in the developmental stages 25 to 28, 34 and 36) at several stages of regeneration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321AF5FD01A335" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF321AF5FD64A228" bold="true" box="[199,754,1015,1040]" pageId="10">Natural history and Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFD081AFAFC21A237" box="[765,951,1016,1039]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFD081AFAFC21A237" box="[765,951,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963861FFAEFC371AF5FB89A228" box="[962,1055,1015,1040]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFC371AF5FB89A228" bold="true" box="[962,1055,1015,1040]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is an inhabitant of high altitude temporary rock-bed rivulets and creeks in the quartzitic rock mountains in Chapada dos Veadeiros region, northern state of Goiás, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3861FFAEFE631D3DFE48A260" box="[406,478,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has not been observed calling from vegetation (the individual of Fig. 4C was jumping away from observer and stopped on a clump of grass, where it was photographed), but males typically call from rocks along these streams. When disturbed, the individuals stop calling and shelter under rocks or rock crevices, exhibiting high ability for climbing on rock surfaces. The dorsal coloration confers camouflage to the individuals against rock surfaces. Although the males call several meters from each other, some small aggregations can be observed close to larger rivulets pools.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321C15FDBFA030" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
Tadpoles are apparently diurnal. Its coloration is similar to that of the quartzitic rocks on rivulets beds that they inhabit (Fig. 7C). These rivulets and creeks are located on open habitats, and the sunlight can reach the rivulet bed. The golden blotches and stripes of the tadpole reflect the light in similar way that quartzitic sand, pebbles and rocks. The new species shares the same habitats in Chapada dos Veadeiros with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFB5D1C86FEC4A3F8" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFB5D1C86FA0AA3A4" box="[1192,1436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10">Ameerega flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendrobatidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFE821CAAFC1AA3F8" box="[375,908,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFE821CAAFD6DA3F8" box="[375,763,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10">Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hylidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFC471CAAFA0EA3F8" box="[946,1432,1447,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFC471CAAFB3AA387" box="[946,1196,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10">Leptodactylus tapiti</emphasis>
|
||
(Leptodactylidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFF621CCEFE09A3DC" box="[151,415,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF621CCEFE09A3DC" box="[151,415,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFE201CCFFCA0A3DD" box="[469,822,1484,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFE201CCFFDC2A3DC" box="[469,596,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. salvatori</emphasis>
|
||
(Odontophrynidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFBF91CCEFB57A3DC" box="[1036,1217,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFBF91CCEFB57A3DC" box="[1036,1217,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963861FFAEFB3D1CCEFAB7A3DD" box="[1224,1313,1484,1509]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFB3D1CCEFAB7A3DD" bold="true" box="[1224,1313,1484,1509]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in the stomach of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFEAA1CF3FDB7A030" box="[351,545,1520,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFEAA1CF3FDB7A030" box="[351,545,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10">B. pseudopseudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36065743861FFAEFF321F16FC16A068" pageId="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321F16FC16A068" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF321F16FED8A015" bold="true" box="[199,334,1556,1581]" pageId="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFDBD1F17FD3AA014" box="[584,684,1557,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFDBD1F17FD3AA014" box="[584,684,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10">rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is an allusion to the use of rock outcrops along temporary creeks in rock meadows at Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D766F3861FFAEFCC11F35FCEAA068" box="[820,892,1591,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36065743861FFAFFF321F5EFF6BA321" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3861FFAEFF321F5EFDB2A181" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFF321F5EFEADA04D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1628,1653]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The typical habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFDB41F5EFD6FA04C" box="[577,761,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFDB41F5EFD6FA04C" box="[577,761,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963861FFAEFCF41F5EFCCAA04D" box="[769,860,1628,1653]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFCF41F5EFCCAA04D" bold="true" box="[769,860,1628,1653]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is open rock Cerrado habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3861FFAEFB361F5EFA06A04C" author="Lenza" box="[1219,1424,1628,1652]" pageId="10" refString="Lenza, E., Pinto, J. R. R., Pinto, A. S., Maracahipes, L. & Bruziguessi, E. P. (2011) Comparacao da vegetacao arbustivo-arborea de uma area de cerrado rupestre na Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goias, e areas de cerrado sentido restrito do Bioma Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Botanica, 34, 247 - 259." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lenza
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFAE71F5FFAD3A04C" box="[1298,1349,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rock Cerrado ecosystem habitat at Chapada dos Veadeiros is characterized by the presence of small to medium trees, very shallow soil (saturated by water during rainy season) and several rock outcrops of different sizes (Fig. 7A–B). During the rainy season, some small rivulets are formed by the drainage of the soil. These rivulets are used by several frog species for reproduction, including some stream specialists. Although this habitat is poorly represented on the Cerrado landscape, it holds several endemic species, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFC101E12FB58A110" box="[997,1230,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ameerega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFC101E12FB58A110" box="[997,1230,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10">Ameerega flavopicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFB291E12FEACA174" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudopseudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFB291E12FEACA174" italics="true" pageId="10">Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFEBD1E36FDB0A174" box="[328,550,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapiti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFEBD1E36FDB0A174" box="[328,550,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10">Leptodactylus tapiti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFDC11E36FC33A175" box="[564,933,1844,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFDC11E36FCA7A174" box="[564,817,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10">Phyllomedusa oreades</emphasis>
|
||
(Hylidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFC451E36FB2EA174" box="[944,1208,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFC451E36FB2EA174" box="[944,1208,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10">Proceratophrys goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFB301E37FAD2A174" box="[1221,1348,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFB301E37FAD2A174" box="[1221,1348,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10">P. salvatori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFAA41E36FF4BA148" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="skaios">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFAA41E36FF4BA148" italics="true" pageId="10">Scinax skaios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3861FFAEFEE91E5AFE08A157" box="[284,414,1880,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFEE91E5AFE08A157" box="[284,414,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10">S. rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963861FFAEFE531E55FD96A148" box="[422,512,1879,1904]" pageId="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFE531E55FD96A148" bold="true" box="[422,512,1879,1904]" pageId="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3861FFAEFDE51E55FD23A148" author="Brandao" box="[528,693,1879,1904]" pageId="10" refString="Brandao, R. A. (2002) A new species of Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830 (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 571 - 578. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2002) 036 [0571: ANSOPW] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Brandão 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3861FFAEFD341E55FC33A148" author="Brandao" box="[705,933,1879,1904]" pageId="10" refString="Brandao, R. A., Alvares, G. F. R. & de Sa, R. O. (2013) The advertisement call of the poorly known Leptodactylus tapiti (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Zootaxa, 3616, 284 - 286. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3616.3.6" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3861FFAEFCDD1E5BFCCCA148" box="[808,858,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B0E3861FFAEFC471E5AFB45A148" author="Santoro" box="[946,1235,1879,1904]" pageId="10" refString="Santoro, G. R. C. C. & Brandao, R. A. (2014) Reproductive modes, habitat use, and richness of anurans from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Central Brazil. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10, 365 - 373." type="journal article" year="2014">Santoro & Brandão 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At Chapada dos Veadeiros, the main threat for this habitat is illegal mining for quartz crystals, commonly sold to tourists or for quartzitic rocks, used for buildings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536FF3860FFAFFF621DC4FF6BA321" blockId="11.[151,1436,1222,1305]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3860FFAFFF621DC4FE84A2E3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1222,1244]" pageId="11">FIGURE. 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Rock-bed rivulets. A and B: Typical habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3860FFAFFD011DC5FC01A2E4" box="[756,919,1223,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3860FFAFFD011DC5FC01A2E4" box="[756,919,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963860FFAFFC681DC4FC7BA2E3" box="[925,1005,1222,1243]" pageId="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3860FFAFFC681DC4FC7BA2E3" bold="true" box="[925,1005,1222,1243]" pageId="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. C: Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D7C3860FFAFFB7C1DC5FABBA2E4" box="[1161,1325,1223,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3860FFAFFB7C1DC5FABBA2E4" box="[1161,1325,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="11">Scinax rupestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57963860FFAFFAC71DC4FA14A2E3" box="[1330,1410,1222,1243]" pageId="11" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAED3860FFAFFAC71DC4FA14A2E3" bold="true" box="[1330,1410,1222,1243]" pageId="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life on a rock-bed rivulet, showing disruptive color pattern against white rocks and sand substrate. Photo A: R.D. Photo B and C: R.A.B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |