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<mods:title id="E53CFD745E8761718FA42B73AAAB95FA">The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04FBBFCC9CDEE91914BAC46D3E075C7A">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8353617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188606904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8353617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD2181FCED98A1DE9C" ID-CoL="53YK8" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[428,1159,892,919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2181FCED9ED3DE9C" bold="true" box="[428,757,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2329FCED9859DE9C" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[772,1151,892,919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFC8FFDD22B3FC0E9FB3DEB2" box="[670,917,927,954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD22B3FC0E9FB3DEB2" blockId="58.[428,1159,892,954]" box="[670,917,927,954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC8FFDD22B3FC0E9F02DEB1" box="[670,804,927,954]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="59.[189,232,1472,1498]" captionStartId-1="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionStartId-2="60.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox-0="[346,1244,1104,1427]" captionTargetBox-1="[462,1129,1611,1880]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-325@59.[339,1248,1092,1432]" captionTargetId-1="figure-327@59.[454,1133,1603,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-313@60.[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionText-0="Fig. 43. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850), holotype 42 (Wiesbaden Museum) from Oberscheld, photograph and reproduction of the figure in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 8 figs 3, 3a). Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 44. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.22191 (Koch Coll.) from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 45. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Suture line of holotype 42 (Wiesbaden Museum) from Oberscheld, at ww= 13.8 mm, wh=14.5 mm. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine), at dm= 28.3 mm, ww =15.0 mm, wh= 16.8 mm. C–F. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536220" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536222" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536224" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5536220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5536222/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5536224/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 43–45</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C69178AFFFC8FFDD231DFC0E9FB3DEB2" box="[816,917,927,953]" captionStart="Table 27" captionStartId="60.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[207,1373,369,494]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Table 27. Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimens of Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF6C1D9CFFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C">Table 27</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFC8FFDD2090FC719FB7D864" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FC719FD7DEF1" blockId="58.[189,1009,992,1019]" box="[189,1009,992,1019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFC8FFDD2090FC719FD7DEF1" box="[189,1009,992,1019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFC8FFDD2090FC719F40DEF1" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[189,870,992,1019]" page="67" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD2090FC719F40DEF1" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850: 67" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,870,992,1019]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090FC719D9EDEF1" box="[189,440,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Goniatites clavilobus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2193FC719F40DEF1" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[446,870,992,1019]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850: 67</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8 fig. 3.
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<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FBB09F1DD930" blockId="58.[189,1399,1057,1153]" box="[189,827,1057,1083]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFC8FFDD2090FBB09F1DD930" box="[189,827,1057,1083]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD2090FBB09DF6D930" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,464,1057,1083]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Prolecanitidae" genus="Prolecanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090FBB09DF6D930" box="[189,464,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Prolecanites clavilobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFC8FFDD21C0FBB09E84D930" author="Frech F." box="[493,674,1057,1083]" page="63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD21C0FBB09E84D930" author="Frech F." box="[493,674,1057,1083]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="27 - 112" refId="ref35813" refString="Frech F. 1902. Uber devonische Ammoneen. Beitrage zur Palaontologie Osterreich-Ungarns und des Orients 14: 27 - 112." type="journal article" year="1902">Frech 1902: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2 fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FBD29914D98A" blockId="58.[189,1399,1057,1153]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFC8FFDD2090FBD29914D98A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD2090FBD29DDDD956" ID-CoL="53YK8" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,507,1091,1117]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090FBD29DDDD956" box="[189,507,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFC8FFDD2235FBD29F5ED955" author="Kullmann J. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[536,888,1091,1118]" page="79" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2235FBD29F5ED955" author="Kullmann J. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[536,888,1091,1118]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref36701" refString="Kullmann J. &amp; Ziegler W. 1970. Conodonten und Goniatiten von der Grenze Mittel- / Oberdevon aus dem Profil am Martenberg (Ostrand des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges). Geologica et Palaeontologica 4: 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Kullmann &amp; Ziegler 1970: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 6–7, text-figs 2d, 3d. — House in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFC8FFDD20C7FBF69E07D98B" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[234,545,1126,1153]" page="80" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD20C7FBF69E07D98B" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." box="[234,545,1126,1153]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref36009" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler 1977: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 18–19. — Korn &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFC8FFDD2354FBF79815D98A" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[889,1075,1126,1153]" page="145" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2354FBF79815D98A" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[889,1075,1126,1153]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
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, text-figs 134j (only).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FB399853D9C9" blockId="58.[189,1399,1192,1391]" box="[189,1141,1192,1219]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD20DDFB399E2ED9C9" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[240,520,1192,1218]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD20DDFB399E2ED9C9" box="[240,520,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2208FB399F3DD9C9" author="Wedekind R." box="[549,795,1192,1218]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref37300" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind 1918: 127</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 20 figs 4–5, text-fig. 37d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FB5A9FB7D864" blockId="58.[189,1399,1192,1391]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
non 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD20DDFB5B9E12D9EF" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[240,564,1226,1252]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Sympharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD20DDFB5B9E12D9EF" box="[240,564,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sympharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD227DFB5A9F34D9EE" author="Petter G." box="[592,786,1226,1253]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref36945" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959: 147</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 7 fig. 15, pl. 8 figs 2–3, 6–8, text-figs 33c, 38. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD20C7FB7C9DEFD80C" author="Bogoslovsky B. I." box="[234,457,1261,1287]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 341" refId="ref35556" refString="Bogoslovsky B. I. 1969. Devonskie ammonoidei. I. Agoniatity. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 124: 1 - 341." type="journal article" year="1969">Bogoslovsky 1969</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 26 fig. 3. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD22BEFB7C9F54D803" author="Bensaid M." box="[659,882,1261,1288]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd 1974: 115</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 2, 5, text-fig. 19d. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD24C2FB7F9955D80C" author="Korn D." box="[1263,1395,1261,1288]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="62 - 67" refId="ref36454" refString="Korn D. 1999. Septal projections - a method for the illustration of septa in early ammonoids. In: Rozanov A. Y. &amp; Shevyrev A. A. (eds) Fossil Cephalopods: Recent Advances in Their Study, Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiyskaya Akademiya Nauk: 62 - 67. Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow." type="book chapter" year="1999">Korn 1999</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 2b. — Klug &amp; 
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, text-fig. 4b. — Korn &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD23C8FA81988ED821" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[997,1192,1295,1322]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug, 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
, text-figs 134c, f, i, 135c. — 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD215CFAA39EE3D847" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[369,709,1330,1357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="61 - 128" refId="ref35254" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2009. Upper Givetian ammonoids from Dar Kaoua (Tafilalt, SE Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Berliner palaobiologische Abhandlungen 10: 61 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD222AFAA29E1AD847" box="[519,572,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 114
</bibRefCitation>
, text-figs 26–27, 28d–e; 2013a: 50, text-figs 51–52; 2015: 146, text-figs 27a–c, 28a, c–d; 2017: 343, text-figs 32–33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFC8FFDD2090FA049F29DB63" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FA049D10D8A4" blockId="58.[189,310,1429,1455]" box="[189,310,1429,1455]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFC8FFDD2090FA049D10D8A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1429,1455]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090FA049D10D8A4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1429,1455]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090FA559F29DB63" blockId="58.[189,1399,1475,1647]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC8FFDD2090FA559D54D8D5" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1940" box="[189,370,1476,1502]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090FA559D54D8D5" box="[189,370,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Synpharciceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with thinly discoidal conch at 
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dm (ww/ dm ~ 0.45) with closed umbilicus. Whorl profile slightly compressed (ww/ wh ~0.95); conch widest near the umbilicus. Flanks and venter continuously rounded; venter bordered by faint ventrolateral spiral grooves. Outer suture line with weakly pouched, blunt, E 
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, L and U 
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lobes meandering with separating rounded saddles. Inner flank and umbilical wall with blunt U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC8FFDD222CF9F09E2CDB64" attach="left" box="[513,522,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4</subScript>
, U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC8FFDD2203F9F09E11DB64" attach="right" box="[558,567,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">6</subScript>
, U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC8FFDD2277F9F09E45DB64" attach="left" box="[602,611,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">8</subScript>
and U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC8FFDD229CF9F09EE4DB64" attach="left" box="[689,706,1633,1647]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">10</subScript>
lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFC8FFDC2090F91E9E88DC62" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD2090F91E9D8CDBA2" blockId="58.[189,426,1679,1705]" box="[189,426,1679,1705]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2090F91E9D8CDBA2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1679,1705]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD20C7F92C9D76DA6A" blockId="58.[189,1399,1725,1889]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD20C7F92C9D7ADBDC" bold="true" box="[234,348,1725,1751]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFC8FFDD20C7F92C9D7ADBDC" box="[234,348,1725,1751]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFC8FFDD2090F9719D77DBF1" box="[189,337,1760,1786]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
• 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2158F94E9E45DBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2158F94E9E45DBF2" box="[373,611,1759,1785]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2259F94E9EDCDBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2259F94E9EDCDBF2" box="[628,762,1759,1785]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Oberscheld" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8D76EFFC8FFDD2259F94E9EDCDBF2" box="[628,762,1759,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oberscheld</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
(
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2322F94E9FCDDBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD2322F94E9FCDDBF1" box="[783,1003,1759,1786]" country="Germany" municipality="Oberscheld" name="Grube Konigszug" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Grube Königszug</location>
); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFC8FFDD242BF94E9884DBF2" box="[1030,1186,1759,1785]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 42 (Wiesbaden Museum); illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD22B1F893983BDA16" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[668,1053,1794,1821]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 8 fig. 3), 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC8FFDD2521F8929D42DA34" author="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="69 - 108" refId="ref36009" refString="House M. R. &amp; Ziegler W. 1977. The goniatite and conodont sequences in the early Upper Devonian at Adorf, Germany. Geologica et Palaeontologica 11: 69 - 108." type="journal article" year="1977">House &amp; Ziegler (1977</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5 figs 18–19) and 
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Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD2326F8B49F66DA34" box="[779,832,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. (2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 52e); Wiesbaden Museum nr. 42. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDD20C7F8189DC7DAA8" blockId="58.[187,1398,1929,2025]" box="[234,481,1929,1955]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC8FFDD20C7F8189DC7DAA8" bold="true" box="[234,481,1929,1955]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC8FFDC2090F83D9E88DC62" blockId="58.[187,1398,1929,2025]" lastBlockId="59.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFC8FFDD2090F83D9FFCDAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548315" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Lotz 1901" country="Germany" county="Lotz" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Red Ironstone" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MB.C.3653, MB.C.30260, MB.C.30261" specimenCount="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFC8FFDD2090F83D9D77DACD" box="[189,337,1964,1990]" name="Germany" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFC8FFDD214BF83D9DDEDACD" box="[358,504,1964,1990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD222FF83D9ECFDACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD222FF83D9ECFDACD" box="[514,745,1964,1990]" country="Germany" county="Lotz" municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD22DFF83D9F5EDACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD22DFF83D9F5EDACD" box="[754,888,1964,1990]" country="Germany" county="Lotz" municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Oberscheld" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oberscheld</location>
(
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD23ABF83D98B7DACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD23ABF83D98B7DACC" box="[902,1169,1964,1991]" country="Germany" county="Lotz" municipality="Red Ironstone" name="Grube Grundchesseite" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Grube Gründchesseite</location>
); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFC8FFDD248EF83D991EDACD" box="[1187,1336,1964,1990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFC8FFDD216CF85E9D91DAE3" box="[321,439,1998,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lotz 1901</collectorName>
Coll.; 
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, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFC8FFDD22B6F85F9F10DAE3" box="[667,822,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MB.C.30260</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFC8FFDD236CF85F9FFCDAE3" box="[833,986,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MB.C.30261</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFC8FFDC23C2F85F9946DC28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548341" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Koch" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Givetian" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MB.C.22190, MB.C.22191" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFC8FFDD23C2F85F98A7DAE3" box="[1007,1153,1998,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD24A7F85F9957DAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC8FFDD24A7F85F9957DAE3" box="[1162,1393,1998,2024]" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" municipality="Givetian" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2090FE989D65DC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2090FE989D65DC28" box="[189,323,265,291]" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" municipality="Givetian" name="Oberscheld" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oberscheld</location>
(
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC217BFE989DD7DC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC217BFE989DD7DC28" box="[342,497,265,291]" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" municipality="Givetian" name="Grube Anna" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Grube Anna</location>
); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFC9FFDC2224FE989E82DC28" box="[521,676,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFC9FFDC23AFFE989FE4DC28" box="[898,962,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Koch</collectorName>
Coll.; 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFC9FFDC2436FE989891DC28" box="[1051,1207,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MB.C.22190</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFC9FFDC24EAFE989946DC28" box="[1223,1376,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MB.C.22191</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFC9FFDC2090FEBD9E8DDC62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548317" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Lotz 1902" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" elevation="60" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Givetian" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="MB.C.30259" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFC9FFDC2090FEBD9D6ADC4D" box="[189,332,300,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2170FEBD9E6DDC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2170FEBD9E6DDC4D" box="[349,587,300,326]" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" municipality="Givetian" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhenish Mountains</location>
, 
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2271FEBD9EC4DC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFC8FFDA2181FCED9DD4DC4E:8ECC1BCFFFC9FFDC2271FEBD9EC4DC4D" box="[604,738,300,326]" country="Germany" county="Red Ironstone" municipality="Givetian" name="Oberscheld" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Oberscheld</location>
(Grube Königszug, 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC23CFFEBA9802DC4D" box="[994,1060,299,326]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
Lager); 
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFC9FFDC24B9FEBD9916DC4D" box="[1172,1328,300,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">late Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC9FFDC2168FEDE9D9BDC63" author="Lotz H." box="[325,445,334,361]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref36779" refString="Lotz H. 1902. Die Dillenburger Rot-und Magneteisenerze. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 54: 139 - 141." type="journal article" year="1902">
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFC9FFDC2168FEDE9D9BDC63" box="[325,445,334,361]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lotz 1902</collectorName>
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Coll.; 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC2090FE1E9D68DCA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,399,425]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC9FFDC2090FE2C9EEFDFC1" blockId="59.[189,1399,445,714]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFC9FFDC2090FE2C9D0CDCDC" box="[189,298,445,471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC211BFE2C9D50DCDC" box="[310,374,445,471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="in" value="42.0">42 in</quantity>
the Wiesbaden Museum is a rather well-preserved, partly exfoliated specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC2090FE719D35DCF1" box="[189,275,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
diameter, at which the conch dimensions can be obtained at 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC23D6FE719877DCF1" box="[1019,1105,480,506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
diameter (
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). It is thinly discoidal (ww/ dm = 0.48) with an almost closed umbilicus, but this area is obscured by matrix. The whorl profile is weakly compressed (ww/ wh =0.93); it is widest near the umbilicus, from where the convex flanks converge towards the continuously rounded venter. On the venter, there are two weak spiral grooves standing 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC21F5FDFA9E3BDF8E" box="[472,541,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
apart. The suture line of the specimen shows a meandering outline with weakly pouched E 
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, L and U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC9FFDC2226FD319E32DFA5" attach="left" box="[523,532,672,686]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">2</subScript>
lobes similar in outline; they are rounded at the base (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC9FFDC24A3FD1C98DBDFA3" box="[1166,1277,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-313@60.[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 45. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Suture line of holotype 42 (Wiesbaden Museum) from Oberscheld, at ww= 13.8 mm, wh=14.5 mm. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine), at dm= 28.3 mm, ww =15.0 mm, wh= 16.8 mm. C–F. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536224/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
). They are separated by rather narrow, rounded saddles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC9FFDC2090FD609D64DEF6" blockId="59.[188,1399,753,1021]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
MB.C.3653: fully septate specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFC9FFDC2288FD609EDFDE00" box="[677,761,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in iron-rich micritic limestone, partly filled with sparry calcite (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC9FFDC21DEFC829E45DE25" box="[499,611,787,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,1611,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-327@59.[454,1133,1603,1887]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 44. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.22191 (Koch Coll.) from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536222/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
). It is discoidal (ww / dm =0.47) with closed umbilicus; the whorl profile is slightly compressed (ww / wh= 0.86) and the coiling rate is low (WER= 1.72). Shell ornament is not preserved. The specimen is covered by a delicate Runzelschicht, which lines extend with a low ventrolateral projection and a shallow ventral sinus. The outer suture line is rather regularly meandering with elements becoming smaller towards the umbilicus (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFC9FFDC234EFC0F9FF6DEB2" box="[867,976,926,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-313@60.[189,1399,1288,1811]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 45. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Suture line of holotype 42 (Wiesbaden Museum) from Oberscheld, at ww= 13.8 mm, wh=14.5 mm. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine), at dm= 28.3 mm, ww =15.0 mm, wh= 16.8 mm. C–F. Ontogeneric trajectories of the cardinal conch parameters. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536224/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). The E 
<subScript id="17974F51FFC9FFDC241DFC20981FDEB4" attach="left" box="[1072,1081,945,959]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1</subScript>
lobe is funnel-shaped, the lateral prong and the L and U 2 lobes are weakly pouched and blunt, while the U 4 and U 6 lobes are linguiform.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC9FFDC2090FA519F16DB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536220/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1472,1498]" targetBox="[346,1244,1104,1427]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC9FFDC2090FA519F16DB2A" blockId="59.[189,1398,1472,1569]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC2090FA519D04D8D1" bold="true" box="[189,290,1472,1498]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC9FFDC211FFA519815D8D0" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[306,1075,1472,1499]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC211FFA519E5CD8D1" box="[306,634,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC9FFDC22BFFA51980CD8D0" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[658,1066,1472,1499]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype 42 (Wiesbaden Museum) from Oberscheld, photograph and reproduction of the figure in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC9FFDC2412FA729D24DB2A" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 8 figs 3, 3a). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFC9FFDC2090F8189F2EDAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536222/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[462,1129,1611,1880]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFC9FFDC2090F8189F2EDAE1" blockId="59.[189,1399,1929,2027]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC2090F8189D3CDAA8" bold="true" box="[189,282,1929,1955]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFC9FFDC210CF8189FDFDAAF" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[289,1017,1929,1956]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC210CF8189E47DAA8" box="[289,609,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFC9FFDC225CF8189FD6DAAF" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[625,1008,1929,1956]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC2428F818983CDAA8" bold="true" box="[1029,1050,1929,1955]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine). 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFC9FFDC2363F83C9F44DACC" bold="true" box="[846,866,1965,1991]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.22191 (Koch Coll.) from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C1D9CFFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[207,1373,369,494]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB2090FE989E76DC4C" blockId="60.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2090FE989D1FDC28" bold="true" box="[189,313,265,291]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Table 27.</emphasis>
Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB2401FE989E6ADC4C" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2401FE989950DC28" box="[1068,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB20E8FEBD9E65DC4C" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[197,579,300,327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB20CEFEE0997BDCE5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<table id="F913BFB4FFCE001820E2FEE0997BDCE5" box="[207,1373,369,494]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<tr id="35234F56FFCE001820E2FEE0997BDC81" box="[207,1373,369,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001820E2FEE09D40DC81" box="[207,358,369,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB20CEFEE09D77DC82" bold="true" box="[227,337,369,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001821B4FEE09DEEDC81" box="[409,456,369,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB21B3FEE39DE5DC81" bold="true" box="[414,451,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001821D1FEE09E0DDC81" box="[508,555,369,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB222DFEE39E01DC81" bold="true" box="[512,551,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ww</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE00182272FEE09EA8DC81" box="[607,654,369,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2248FEE39EA1DC81" bold="true" box="[613,647,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001822EBFEE09ECEDC81" box="[710,744,369,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB22EBFEE39ECEDC81" bold="true" box="[710,744,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">uw</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE0018230BFEE09F61DC81" box="[806,839,369,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2304FEE39F63DC81" bold="true" box="[809,837,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ah</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE0018235CFEE09FECDC81" box="[881,970,369,394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ww / dm</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001823F2FEE09810DC81" box="[991,1078,369,394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ww / wh</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE00182461FEE09887DC81" box="[1100,1185,369,394]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2461FEE39887DC81" bold="true" box="[1100,1185,369,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">uw / dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001824ECFEE09927DC81" box="[1217,1281,369,394]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB24ECFEE39927DC81" bold="true" box="[1217,1281,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">WER</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F2262AFFCE00182503FEE0997BDC81" box="[1326,1373,369,394]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2503FEE3997BDC81" bold="true" box="[1326,1373,370,394]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">IZR</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFCE001820E2FE02997BDCA0" box="[207,1373,403,427]" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001820E2FE029D40DCA0" box="[207,358,403,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MB.C.3653</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821B4FE029DEEDCA0" box="[409,456,403,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">33.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821D1FE029E0DDCA0" box="[508,555,403,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">15.7</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182272FE029EA8DCA0" box="[607,654,403,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18.3</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001822EBFE029ECEDCA0" box="[710,744,403,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018230BFE029F61DCA0" box="[806,839,403,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">7.9</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018235CFE029FECDCA0" box="[881,970,403,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.47</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001823F2FE029810DCA0" box="[991,1078,403,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.86</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182461FE029887DCA0" box="[1100,1185,403,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.01</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001824ECFE029927DCA0" box="[1217,1281,403,427]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.72</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182503FE02997BDCA0" box="[1326,1373,403,427]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFCE001820E2FE24997BDCC6" box="[207,1373,437,461]" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001820E2FE249D40DCC6" box="[207,358,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wiesbaden 42</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821B4FE249DEEDCC6" box="[409,456,437,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">29.0</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821D1FE249E0DDCC6" box="[508,555,437,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">13.9</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182272FE249EA8DCC6" box="[607,654,437,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">15.0</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001822EBFE249ECEDCC6" box="[710,744,437,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018230BFE249F61DCC6" box="[806,839,437,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018235CFE249FECDCC6" box="[881,970,437,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.48</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001823F2FE249810DCC6" box="[991,1078,437,461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.93</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182461FE249887DCC6" box="[1100,1185,437,461]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.05</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001824ECFE249927DCC6" box="[1217,1281,437,461]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182503FE24997BDCC6" box="[1326,1373,437,461]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFCE001820E2FE47997BDCE5" box="[207,1373,470,494]" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<th id="76F2262AFFCE001820E2FE479D40DCE5" box="[207,358,470,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MB.C.22191</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821B4FE479DEEDCE5" box="[409,456,470,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">25.2</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001821D1FE479E0DDCE5" box="[508,555,470,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">13.7</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182272FE479EA8DCE5" box="[607,654,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">13.4</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001822EBFE479ECEDCE5" box="[710,744,470,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018230BFE479F61DCE5" box="[806,839,470,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">6.0</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE0018235CFE479FECDCE5" box="[881,970,470,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.54</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001823F2FE479810DCE5" box="[991,1078,470,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.02</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182461FE479887DCE5" box="[1100,1185,470,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.05</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE001824ECFE479927DCE5" box="[1217,1281,470,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.72</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFCE00182503FE47997BDCE5" box="[1326,1373,470,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.55</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB2090FDD19D66DF77" blockId="60.[189,1398,576,636]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
MB.C.22191 is a moderately preserved specimen with 
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFCEFFDB2367FDD19FB8DF50" box="[842,926,576,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic limestone (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFCEFFDB20EAFDF09D15DF77" box="[199,307,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,1611,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-327@59.[454,1133,1603,1887]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 44. Synpharciceras clavilobum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1850). A. Specimen MB.C.3653 (Lotz 1901 Coll.) from Oberscheld (Gründchesseite Mine). B. Specimen MB.C.22191 (Koch Coll.) from Oberscheld (Anna Mine). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536222/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFCEFFDA2090FD309DD4DC4E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB2090FD309D09DFB0" blockId="60.[189,303,673,699]" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFCEFFDB2090FD309D09DFB0" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2090FD309D09DFB0" bold="true" box="[189,303,673,699]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB2090FD5F9EAEDE65" blockId="60.[189,1399,718,878]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB2090FD5F9DD8DFE3" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,510,718,744]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2090FD5F9DD8DFE3" box="[189,510,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Synpharciceras clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species; only a few characteristic specimens are known from the 
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFCEFFDB2092FD619CD4DE01" box="[191,242,752,778]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
region. It differs from the more common species 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB231FFD7E9842DE02" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,1124,751,777]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pluripharciceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ahlburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB231FFD7E9842DE02" box="[818,1124,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pluripharciceras ahlburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFCEFFDB2446FD6198E3DE01" box="[1131,1221,752,778]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the shape of the whorl profile, which in 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB21D0FC809EBBDE21" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[509,669,784,811]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB21D0FC809EBBDE21" box="[509,669,784,811]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widest near the umbilicus but in 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB246DFC8098E7DE21" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[1088,1217,784,810]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pluripharciceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ahlburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB246DFC8098E7DE21" box="[1088,1217,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. ahlburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFCEFFDB24E5FC809905DE20" box="[1224,1315,785,811]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
widest in the midflank area. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB2276FCA39EDDDE47" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[603,763,818,844]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2276FCA39EDDDE47" box="[603,763,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a conspicuously meandering suture line, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB2093FCC59D19DE66" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,319,851,877]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Pluripharciceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ahlburgi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2093FCC59D19DE66" box="[190,319,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. ahlburgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFCEFFDB2168FCC59D86DE65" box="[325,416,852,878]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the lobes are acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDB2090FC029DE1D91A" blockId="60.[188,1399,915,1041]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
A species similar in conch shape is 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB2272FC029F40DEA6" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[607,870,915,941]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Stenopharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lotzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB2272FC029F40DEA6" box="[607,870,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stenopharciceras lotzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFCEFFDB2340FC029FECDEA6" box="[877,970,915,941]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this species differs in the suture line. The general outline of the suture line in that species is not meandering as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB24ACFC259907DEC5" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1153,1313,948,974]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB24ACFC259907DEC5" box="[1153,1313,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the E 2 lobe is lanceolate and the L and U 
<subScript id="17974F51FFCEFFDB226BFC799E69DEFD" attach="left" box="[582,591,1000,1014]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
lobes are usually acute at the base, in contrast to the rounded or blunt lobes in 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB210DFC669DE6D91A" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[288,448,1015,1041]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB210DFC669DE6D91A" box="[288,448,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFCEFFDA2090FBA79DD4DC4E" blockId="60.[189,1399,1078,1205]" lastBlockId="61.[189,1399,265,325]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The shape of the whorl profile is also a separating character to distinguish the material from the 
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFCEFFDB2569FBA69951D95A" box="[1348,1399,1079,1105]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
region from North African material that has been identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCEFFDB23A0FBC9980DD97A" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[909,1067,1111,1138]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB23A0FBC9980DD97A" box="[909,1067,1111,1138]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB2416FBC998E7D979" author="Petter G." box="[1083,1217,1111,1138]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref36945" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB24E2FBC69949D979" author="Bensaid M." box="[1231,1391,1111,1138]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd 1974</bibRefCitation>
; Korn &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB210FFBE89D86D998" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[290,416,1145,1171]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB219DFBE89EE1D998" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[432,711,1145,1171]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="61 - 128" refId="ref35254" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2009. Upper Givetian ammonoids from Dar Kaoua (Tafilalt, SE Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Berliner palaobiologische Abhandlungen 10: 61 - 128." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bockwinkel 
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCEFFDB226AFBEB9E5AD998" box="[583,636,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFCEFFDB22FAFBE89F39D998" author="Bockwinkel J. &amp; Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V." box="[727,799,1145,1171]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 65" refId="ref35293" refString="Bockwinkel J., Becker R. T. &amp; Ebbighausen V. 2013 a. Late Givetian ammonoids from Hassi Nebech (Tafilalt Basin, Anti-Atlas, southern Morocco). Fossil Record 16: 5 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 201300001" type="journal article" year="2013">2013a</bibRefCitation>
, 2015, 2017). As shown in the latter monographic articles, the conch is, in the specimens from the Anti-Atlas, widest in the midflank area, from where the flanks converge towards the umbilicus and the venter. This contrasts with 
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFCFFFDA2460FE9898CBDC28" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1101,1261,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pharciceratidae" genus="Synpharciceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilobum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFCFFFDA2460FE9898CBDC28" box="[1101,1261,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. clavilobum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it is widest near the umbilicus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>