87 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
87 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document id="46CBBAE33DEB7E6514A6E5FBB1204DBA" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292231" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630053464116" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Lamsdell, James C." docDate="2013" docId="0396412C1C78A73E98482B03FF35F9BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj874.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arachnida Lamarck 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAF39541C6CA72A99692926FFF6FFED" masterDocTitle="Revised systematics of Palaeozoic ‘ horseshoe crabs’ and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699140759079" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33C7A7C49EE83B7ACDD0C905512F05BB">Revised systematics of Palaeozoic ‘ horseshoe crabs’ and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22D0A03F5E4FA926295FE1B03A52EC14">Lamsdell, James C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31A1E96F8E99A9C3E680C1B4E9B70F54">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4DC52F990D2C0FF4F0DDE040E8B64367">
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<mods:date id="3548AC80570E28533BEE34CD8405E0FB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E8EC2EA6604A7FA9C71F0972533DB55">2012-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7F92EDAB6ED5D30D758BA3E2F436343">167</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7FC49EDBABFD2502D049B9191BDADB25" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF646D7B81CC883F7F9CB0851912AB62" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0396412C1C78A73E98482B03FF35F9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396412C1C78A73E98482B03FF35F9BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396412C1C78A73E98482B03FF35F9BA" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C325A3B11C78A73E98482B03FD93FDD7" box="[289,613,549,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80F03A1C78A73E98482B03FD93FDD7" blockId="20.[289,613,549,571]" box="[289,613,549,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0C847561C78A73E98482B03FD93FDD7" box="[289,613,549,571]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8BB91C78A73E98482B03FD93FDD7" ID-CoL="RC" authority="LAMARCK, 1801" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[289,613,549,571]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">
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ARACHNIDA
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8DCB1C78A73E98C62B00FD93FDD7" author="Lamarck JBPA" box="[431,613,549,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref16685" refString="Lamarck JBPA. 1801. Systeme des animaux sans vertebres. Paris: Lamarck and Deterville, 1 - 432." type="book chapter" year="1801">LAMARCK, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325A3B11C78A73E99F92B6AFF35F9BA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80F03A1C78A73E99F92B6AFD5AFD50" blockId="20.[144,758,588,701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E99F92B6AFEF0FD8C" box="[144,262,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Sclerophorata with reduced head shield lacking cardiac lobe; anteroventrally directed mouth; proventricular crop lost; adult instars without appendages of the first opisthosomal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80F03A1C78A73E99F92BCFFF35F9BA" blockId="20.[144,759,745,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E99F92BCFFF0DFD13" box="[144,251,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
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A monophyletic
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8BB91C78A73E98A62BCFFDB0FD12" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[463,582,745,767]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most strongly supported clades within the analysis, even without characters traditionally considered to unite the group that have been suggested to represent convergences towards a terrestrial mode of life (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8DCB1C78A73E99A12AA4FE04FC75" author="Dunlop JA & Webster M" box="[200,498,898,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref15759" refString="Dunlop JA, Webster M. 1999. Fossil evidence, terrestrialization and arachnid phylogeny. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 86 - 93." type="journal article" year="1999">Dunlop & Webster, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8DCB1C78A73E9B622AA4FD00FC75" author="Dunlop JA & Kruger J & Alberti G" box="[523,758,898,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref15680" refString="Dunlop JA, Kruger J, Alberti G. 2012. The sejugal furrow in camel spiders and acariform mites. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 43: 8 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Dunlop
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E9B022AA4FD6DFC7A" box="[619,667,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recently reviewed the cephalic tagmosis in solifuges, acariformes, schizomids, and palpigrades, which have the prosoma separated anteriorly into a propeltidium consisting of the first four appendage pairs, that they suggested may be homologous to the ‘euarthropod head’ (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8DCB1C78A73E98642D1FFE60FBA2" author="Chen J" box="[269,406,1081,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="733 - 751" refId="ref14968" refString="Chen J. 2009. The sudden appearance of diverse animal body plans during the Cambrian explosion. The International Journal of Developmental Biology 53: 733 - 751." type="journal article" year="2009">Chen, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Dunlop
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E9B632D1CFDCCFBA3" box="[522,570,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
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. suggest that a divided prosomal region consisting of a propeltidium and two separate segments bearing walking limbs may be plesiomorphic for arachnids. This would, however, necessitate a separate acquisition of the prosoma in each of the aquatic euchelicerate groups. The solifuge
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8BB91C78A73E98422DD7FD49FAEB" authority="Birula, 1929" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1929" box="[299,703,1265,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Galeodidae" genus="Galeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E98422DD7FDD6FAEB" box="[299,544,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galeodes armeniacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE8DCB1C78A73E9B452DD7FD49FAEB" author="Birula AA" box="[556,703,1265,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="273 - 282" refId="ref14553" refString="Birula AA. 1929. Uber Galeodes armeniacus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="1929">Birula, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was included in the current analysis with its head composition coded polymorphically as both 1 + 3 and 1 + 5, representing the fact that it possesses a propeltidium as a subdivision of the prosoma. The results, however, show that the plesiomorphic condition for arachnids is a fully consolidated prosoma, and the division into propeltidium is a derived state (or possibly a reversal). Alternatively coding
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F8BB91C78A73E9B072CC0FF43F9F7" authorityName="Birula" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Galeodidae" genus="Galeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
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<emphasis id="B94B2C281C78A73E9B072CC0FF43F9F7" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. armeniacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as only possessing a 1 + 3 head did not change the tree topology, or the arachnid ground plan, in any way.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |