357 lines
41 KiB
XML
357 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="20F277A20BDB844D0F753BFD39FF214C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3ad9b4c-35d8-4a01-a14b-3dd968623358" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583192" ID-ZooBank="50496AC4-D639-49A7-9249-386B037DAE72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495697318696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2017" docId="0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4271.1.1SLASH11141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4271 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoferdina insolita Livingstone 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFAA9E75FFB7FF9BD2278D50ED097120" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698439914132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A3BA0D6D6EFB08311FC0514E96158C62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8ED58A7F9976ECF9EA15A7B57620AF1E">
|
||
<mods:title id="43349CA679565F0650143B825B45D901">Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5EBE096ACAB945360B4261986563CE75" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F73AFCA655C6D7D8534B5186BFCAC12E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E588B2ECCEAFDA6B9ADF0BEA5323BA0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D610B5B956E0E1E966B715638A0CC360">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="152C54FB20BCBCE77D7F8DF09BA3EFE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A64EB8F09514755102FFB480EB92A386" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A3DFC43240B9FDA57DAD21B7DA6FB012">
|
||
<mods:title id="269B2230D654A1B28B0F26FAA580D96F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F636A93F57FFC931EA0ED8C571CEFC34">
|
||
<mods:date id="9315F94C564DAD9E43A519FE2F663CEE">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F4677537468EED1D6FADD9670D347059" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B66A60EB445D28D0148908691735D56">4271</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="39DAC393DC861AD3CDE92DC332D7FEE6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A234826E38A403D3F18842846999EFF2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2CD8CFCCC234A2033FEF61DDED7405D6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="882D6F05FB1F24C939593047E5A2EA24">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="97E0BD20D1010414572E6DD08911F3F8">72</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DF081FFD309AEEC9B1E36711BBBBF8F2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2B4840B7E28130703308EAEC31FEC49" type="CLB-Dataset">32974</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="769E9B98A21C945D88CB02D5BD668AC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B548975C2E6091FF4E9DC0F051298ACE" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3ad9b4c-35d8-4a01-a14b-3dd968623358</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EDB1750E045D4DFC61D246E9BB74355C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99179A984874A19B5A40C41DE0EC1794" type="Zenodo-Dep">583192</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FD20A04E04DAA995AAA91EEF0DBBA65" type="ZooBank">50496AC4-D639-49A7-9249-386B037DAE72</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF86FFAAD2B0885CEC327467" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2B0885CEF557406" blockId="49.[151,604,1292,1351]" box="[151,604,1292,1318]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D0CDE077FF86FFAAD2B0885CEF557406" bold="true" box="[151,604,1292,1318]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD2B0885CEF557406" ID-CoL="46H88" authority="Livingstone 1936" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,604,1292,1318]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD2B0885CEF557406" bold="true" box="[151,604,1292,1318]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD2B0885CEC897406" bold="true" box="[151,384,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neoferdina insolita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD3A0885CEF557406" author="Livingstone" box="[391,604,1292,1318]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2B0887EEC327467" blockId="49.[151,604,1292,1351]" box="[151,315,1326,1351]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF86FFAAD2B0887EEC0A7467" box="[151,259,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,225,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neoferdina insolita. CASIZ 218859 Scale Bar = 3.5 mm. A. Abactinal surface. B. Detail of arms and disk. C. Detail showing superomarginals and disk contact. D. Abactinal surface showing arm detail, especially superomarginals E. Actinal surface. F. Detail on inferomarginal series, actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583209/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF86FFAAD2B08826EF697734" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2B08826E851748B" blockId="49.[151,1437,1398,1451]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD2B08826EC4474AC" author="Livingstone" box="[151,333,1398,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 384;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD3AB8826EF5674AC" author="Clark" box="[396,607,1398,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, 690, ix, 1 - 238, 31 pls." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65 (in key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD0CE8827EEB774AC" author="Rowe" box="[745,958,1398,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 33. CSIRO Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1 - 510." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe & Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD1D78826E9C974AC" author="Gosliner" box="[1008,1216,1398,1421]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo - Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, CA, 314 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD6688828E98A74AC" box="[1103,1155,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD6D88826E89174AC" author="Coleman" box="[1279,1432,1398,1420]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41; Humann and deLoach 2010: 438;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD06088C5EE6F748B" author="Antokhina" box="[583,870,1429,1451]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Antokhina, T. I. & Britayev, T. A. (2012) Sea Stars and Their Macrosymbionts in the Bay of Nhatrang, Southern Vietnam. Paleontological Journal, 46 (8), 894 - 908." type="journal article" year="2012">Antokhina & Britayev 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 899, 900 (Pl. 7, fig. 29). (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD6AA88C5E859748B" box="[1165,1360,1429,1451]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD6AA88C5E859748B" box="[1165,1360,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Neoferdina insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2B08887EF697734" blockId="49.[151,1437,1495,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD2B08887EC2074D0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1495,1520]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Sagami Sea, central Japan (see below), Papua New Guinea, Australia (west coast of Great Barrier Reef),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF86FFAAD2C488ACEF557734" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739301" box="[227,604,1532,1557]" country="Taiwan" elevation="42" location="Gulf" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF86FFAAD2C488ACEC3C7735" box="[227,309,1532,1557]" name="Taiwan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF86FFAAD36488ACEC717735" box="[323,376,1532,1557]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Tonkin),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF86FFAAD02388ACEF557734" box="[516,604,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF86FFAAD02388ACEF557734" box="[516,604,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C9C92FF86FFAAD00788ACEF557734" box="[544,604,1532,1556]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF86FFAFD2E08B4FE8367530" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2E08B4FEEA177E8" blockId="49.[151,1437,1495,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD2E08B4FEC467718" bold="true" box="[199,335,1567,1592]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although very little has been published on this species since its description, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that individuals which are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD1998B15E93D777C" box="[958,1076,1604,1628]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD1998B15E93D777C" box="[958,1076,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e., no abactinal bare regions, complete granular tegument on abactinal surface) includes a wide range of variation in morphology and color which could possibly reflect a cryptic species complex similar to the one perceived in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD6788BDDE9D37784" box="[1119,1242,1677,1700]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD6788BDDE9D37784" box="[1119,1242,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD7168BDDE89C7784" box="[1329,1429,1676,1700]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD7168BDDE89C7784" box="[1329,1429,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diversity within the traditional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD3DF8BE1EF6577E8" box="[504,620,1712,1736]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD3DF8BE1EF6577E8" box="[504,620,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concept is presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFAAD2E08B85ECAF76E5" blockId="49.[151,1437,1495,2025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Two specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF86FFAAD3CA8B84EF6277CD" box="[493,619,1748,1773]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
were examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF86FFAAD1128B84EE8F77CC" box="[821,902,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,225,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neoferdina insolita. CASIZ 218859 Scale Bar = 3.5 mm. A. Abactinal surface. B. Detail of arms and disk. C. Detail showing superomarginals and disk contact. D. Abactinal surface showing arm detail, especially superomarginals E. Actinal surface. F. Detail on inferomarginal series, actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583209/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F figures one specimen). These individuals were larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF86FFAAD3A88BA7ECF87630" box="[399,497,1783,1808]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(R=2.0 cm) and showed significant deviations from the specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFAAD2B08A4CEC7B7615" author="Livingstone" box="[151,370,1820,1845]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but remained within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF86FFAAD0BB8A4DEE1D7614" box="[668,788,1820,1844]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF86FFAAD0BB8A4DEE1D7614" box="[668,788,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concept, displaying no convex, bald abactinal plates in conjunction with showing large bald patches on the superomarginals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF86FFAAD1FF8A6FE93A7678" box="[984,1075,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,225,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neoferdina insolita. CASIZ 218859 Scale Bar = 3.5 mm. A. Abactinal surface. B. Detail of arms and disk. C. Detail showing superomarginals and disk contact. D. Abactinal surface showing arm detail, especially superomarginals E. Actinal surface. F. Detail on inferomarginal series, actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583209/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B,C, C). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF86FFAAD6C08A6FE8407678" box="[1255,1353,1855,1880]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shows elongate to oblong shaped carinal plates, whereas the three examined all show hexagonal to round/polygonal carinal plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF86FFAAD31B8AD7EC877680" box="[316,398,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,225,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neoferdina insolita. CASIZ 218859 Scale Bar = 3.5 mm. A. Abactinal surface. B. Detail of arms and disk. C. Detail showing superomarginals and disk contact. D. Abactinal surface showing arm detail, especially superomarginals E. Actinal surface. F. Detail on inferomarginal series, actinal surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583209/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, D). The two Balut
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF86FFAAD08F8AD7EFE57680" box="[680,748,1927,1952]" name="Iceland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens also have spines present on inferomarginal plates adjacent to the terminal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF86FFA9D2E08A80EF6B703D" blockId="49.[151,1437,1495,2025]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Observations of living individuals consistent with Livingstone’s description in field guides, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF86FFA9D71B8A80EC2E7190" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo - Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, CA, 314 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D2B08DC9EDDB7190" box="[151,210,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF85FFA9D3128DC7ECF87190" author="Coleman" box="[309,497,151,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Humann and deLoach (2010) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF85FFA9D1AD8DC7E9C17190" author="Kuiter" box="[906,1224,151,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Debelius, H. (2009) World Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN - Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 725 pp." type="book" year="2009">Kuiter and Debelius (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These all showed individuals with a flat abactinal surface with no convex, bare plates present but there was significant variation in color and plate patterns. Many of these images were not collected and so, specimen data documenting further morphological variation remains elusive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF450793FF85FFA9D2B08A0DE92B76B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583208/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[182,1395,374,1827]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF85FFA9D2B08A0DE92B76B2" blockId="50.[151,1436,1885,1938]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D2B08A0DEF997652" bold="true" box="[151,656,1885,1907]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
FIGURE 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF85FFA9D3008A0DEF137653" box="[295,538,1885,1907]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glyptodisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D3008A0DEF137653" bold="true" box="[295,538,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Neoferdina glyptodisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 32636, Scale Bar=8.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D6258A0DE9127652" bold="true" box="[1026,1051,1885,1906]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D6C58A0DE9F07652" bold="true" box="[1250,1273,1885,1906]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal plate detail on disk.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D30B8A2CEC4D76B2" bold="true" box="[300,324,1916,1938]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF85FFA9D3D68A2CEF0376B1" bold="true" box="[497,522,1916,1937]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up showing furrow spines and actinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF450793FF84FFA8D2B08BDAEE3177FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583209/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[185,1407,225,1621]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF84FFA8D2B08BDAEE3177FD" blockId="51.[151,1436,1674,1757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D2B08BDAECF57780" bold="true" box="[151,508,1674,1696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
FIGURE 17.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D30D8BDAECF57780" bold="true" box="[298,508,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF84FFA8D30D8BDAECF17780" box="[298,504,1674,1696]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">Neoferdina insolita</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 218859 Scale Bar=3.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D15B8BDAEE9D77BF" bold="true" box="[892,916,1674,1695]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D6788BDAE97F77BF" bold="true" box="[1119,1142,1674,1695]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of arms and disk.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D7A48BDAE8957780" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1674,1696]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail showing superomarginals and disk contact.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D08D8BF9EFCA779E" bold="true" box="[682,707,1705,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abactinal surface showing arm detail, especially superomarginals
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D7A38BF9E892779E" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1705,1726]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Actinal surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D31A8B98EC5977FD" bold="true" box="[317,336,1736,1757]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail on inferomarginal series, actinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF84FFAFD2E08A55ECD171F5" blockId="51.[151,1436,1796,2038]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
At least three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF84FFA8D34F8A56ECD7763D" box="[360,478,1797,1821]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D34F8A56ECD7763D" box="[360,478,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
color morphotypes have been observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF84FFA8D1948A54E9A0763D" box="[947,1193,1796,1821]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Williams, G. C. (1996) Coral Reef Animals of the Indo - Pacific. Sea Challengers Press, Monterey, CA, 314 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D63B8A56E95F763D" box="[1052,1110,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF84FFA8D7028A56E895763D" box="[1317,1436,1797,1821]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D7028A56E895763D" box="[1317,1436,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with dark purple colored disk and white to light colored arm and dark, brick colored bare regions on the superomarginals from New South Wales, Australia which closely resembled the holotype described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF84FFA8D7318A1DEDED76A9" author="Livingstone" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Three images presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF84FFA8D0178A20EE1E76A9" author="Coleman" box="[560,791,1904,1929]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman (2007: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also show images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF84FFA8D6318A21E98476A9" box="[1046,1165,1905,1929]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D6318A21E98476A9" box="[1046,1165,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this color pattern, imaged from Australia and Papua New Guinea, that also closely agree with the image of Livingstone’s (1936) holotype. Further complicating this morphotype is the apparent presence of convex bald regions similar to those on the superomarginals on one individual of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF84FFA8D0BF8A8EEE0776D5" box="[664,782,2013,2037]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF84FFA8D0BF8A8EEE0776D5" box="[664,782,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF84FFA8D1B48A8DE87976D6" author="Coleman" box="[915,1392,2013,2038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Coleman (2007: 41, the
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF84FFA8D6818A8DE9FF76D5" box="[1190,1270,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but not on the other two with the identical color pattern, suggesting that in some cases this character varies between differently sized individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF83FFAFD2E08DB0EFB17338" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
A second morphotype, observed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF83FFAFD07B8D8FEF8271D8" box="[604,651,223,248]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD0908D8FEE9471D8" author="Coleman" box="[695,925,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman (2007: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, displayed a variably red and orange colored arm and disk as well as white arm tips. These were incorrectly identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD62A8C54E9DF703C" box="[1037,1238,260,284]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD62A8C54E9DF703C" box="[1037,1238,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” This same redorange morphotype was also documented by Humann and deLoach (2010: 438).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD60B8C77E8957060" author="Kuiter" box="[1068,1436,295,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Kuiter, R. H. & Debelius, H. (2009) World Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN - Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 725 pp." type="book" year="2009">Kuiter and Debelius (2009: 577)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified two further individuals of the “red-orange” morphotype, also from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF83FFAFD6208C1CE93F7045" box="[1031,1078,332,357]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
which also displayed this plate pattern and color pattern.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD3E08C3FEFB870A8" author="Coleman" box="[455,689,367,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Coleman, N. (2007) Sea Stars: Echinoderms of the Asia / Indo - Pacific. Neville Coleman's Underwater Geographic, Queensland, 136 pp." type="book" year="2007">Coleman (2007: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
displayed further images of a species identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD7388C20EDD2708C" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD7388C20EDD2708C" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” which displayed a plate pattern identical to the “red-orange” morphotype but was instead pink with a dark yellow disk with dark magenta patches on the superomarginals. A third color variant displaying similar plate patterns but showing purple color on the abactinal and marginal plates with yellow highlights has also been observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF83FFAFD3078CAFEC847338" box="[288,397,511,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(P. Thorden, pers. comm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF83FFAFD2E08F74EECD7234" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
A further consideration regarding this species also concerns the relatively small size of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF83FFAFD7148F74E890731D" box="[1331,1433,548,573]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD2B08F17EC677340" author="Livingstone" box="[151,366,583,608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
outlined concerns that this species was based on a juvenile specimen given the relatively small size of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF83FFAFD3368F3CEC7A73A5" box="[273,371,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(R=2.0 cm), a concern later echoed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD1098F3DEEE873A4" author="Jangoux" box="[814,993,620,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Jangoux, M. (1973) Le genre Neoferdina Livingstone (Echinodermata, Asteroidea: Ophidiasteridae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 87 (4), 775 - 794." type="journal article" year="1973">Jangoux (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Since the assessment of juvenile status was not based on gonad maturity or some other direct reproductive criteria, “juvenile” versus “adult” classifications appear to have been subjectively based on size. As more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD6768FE4E9C773EC" box="[1105,1230,692,716]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD6768FE4E9C773EC" box="[1105,1230,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have become available, further examined individual specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD0CE8F88EE6F73D0" box="[745,870,728,752]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD0CE8F88EE6F73D0" box="[745,870,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. have been shown to display a range between R=2.0 and 4.0 cm with unusually small specimens displaying R<
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF83FFAFD1558FACEEC97234" box="[882,960,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF83FFAFD2B08E4FEC4572E8" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Subsequent collections of specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD0C68E70EEB47218" box="[737,957,800,824]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD0C68E70EEB47218" box="[737,957,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Australian Museum collections include smaller individuals comparable in size to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF83FFAFD0CB8E14EE47727D" box="[748,846,836,861]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as well as significantly larger individuals displaying easily twice the disk to arm length (R)l these larger individuals show minor morphological variation. It is unclear if the relatively small size of this and other individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD13C8EDDEE9B7284" box="[795,914,908,932]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD13C8EDDEE9B7284" box="[795,914,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were “juvenile” or simply reflect a relatively small adult size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF83FFAFD2E08E84E8367530" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD2DB8E84ECDF72CC" box="[252,470,980,1004]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD2DB8E84ECDF72CC" box="[252,470,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Neoferdina insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF83FFAFD0628E84EFDD72CC" author="Chao" box="[581,724,980,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Chao, S. - M. (1999) Revision of Taiwan Starfish (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with Description of Ten New Records. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 405 - 415." type="journal article" year="1999">Chao (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF83FFAFD13A8E84EE6672CD" box="[797,879,980,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is misidentified and is correctly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF83FFAFD7A58E85EDD27530" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="offreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD7A58E85EDD27530" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">N. offreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to its serial superomarginals and the presence of bare convex plates on the abactinal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF83FFAFD2E0894CE903755C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF83FFAFD2E0894CE903755C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF83FFAFD2E0894CE8917514" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739296" box="[199,1432,1052,1077]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" location="Balut Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="CASIZ 218859" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF83FFAFD2E0894CECBC7515" bold="true" box="[199,437,1052,1077]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF83FFAFD398894CEF797515" box="[447,624,1052,1077]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF83FFAFD398894CEF197514" box="[447,528,1052,1076]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
218859
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF83FFAFD05C894CEE037515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C:8EE501C0FF83FFAFD05C894CEE037515" box="[635,778,1052,1077]" country="Philippines" name="Balut Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Balut Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF83FFAFD13E894CEE937515" box="[793,922,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no depth. 1 dry spec. 42989, R=2.9 r=0.8
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF83FFAFD2B08910E9DF7578" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739291" box="[151,1238,1087,1112]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" elevation="80" location="Camiguin" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="CASIZ 218866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Camiguin">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF83FFAFD2B08910EC4F7578" box="[151,326,1087,1112]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF83FFAFD2B08910EDE17578" box="[151,232,1088,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
218866
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FF83FFAFD377896FECB77578" box="[336,446,1087,1112]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF83FFAFD038896FEFA97578" box="[543,672,1087,1112]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527B2F0CFF83FFAFD0C8896FEE507577" box="[751,857,1087,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">trawl net</collectingMethod>
|
||
. ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF83FFAFD1528910EEBB7577" box="[885,946,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF83FFAFD1528910EEBB7577" box="[885,946,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
1 dry spec. R=2.3 r=0.4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF83FFAFD6C28910E903755C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739309" collectionCode="CASIZ, XX" country="Philippines" elevation="175" location="Balut Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="XX28-1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF83FFAFD6C28910E83F7578" box="[1253,1334,1088,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF83FFAFD7678910E8957578" box="[1344,1436,1088,1112]" collectionCode="XX" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF83FFAFD7678910E8647578" box="[1344,1389,1088,1112]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">XX</collectionCode>
|
||
28-1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF83FFAFD2B08934EC2B755D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF86FFAFD2B0885CE903755C:8EE501C0FF83FFAFD2B08934EC2B755D" box="[151,290,1124,1149]" country="Philippines" name="Balut Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Balut Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF83FFAFD30A8934ECA7755D" box="[301,430,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF83FFAFD39E8934EF33755C" box="[441,570,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF83FFAFD39E8934EF33755C" box="[441,570,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527B2F0CFF83FFAFD0A38934EFFF755C" box="[644,758,1124,1149]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">tangle net</collectingMethod>
|
||
. 1dry spec. R=1.5 r=0.4.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |