treatments-xml/data/03/93/66/03936656F6EAE0D17AB0FD26FC0AFB6F.xml
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<mods:title id="5236A39F7380E158E59BEDD060479ADE">Review of Centroptella Braasch &amp; Soldán 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FD26FC97FD0D" blockId="129.[151,876,678,741]" box="[151,876,678,705]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AB0FD26FC97FD0D" bold="true" box="[151,876,678,705]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
3.5.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37AECFD26FC97FD0D" authority="Muller-Liebenau 1984" authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityYear="1984" box="[203,876,678,705]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AECFD26FE9AFD0C" bold="true" box="[203,353,678,705]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37B55FD26FE17FD0C" bold="true" box="[370,492,678,705]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37BDAFD26FDB4FD0C" bold="true" box="[509,591,678,705]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">pusilla</emphasis>
Müller-Liebenau 1984
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6EAE0D37AB0FD4AFEB8FD28" box="[151,323,714,741]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FD4AFEB8FD28" blockId="129.[151,876,678,741]" box="[151,323,714,741]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D37AB8FD4AFEC0FD28" box="[159,315,714,741]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Figs 626631</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6EAE0D37AB0FC92FDC1FC59" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FC92FD34FCE7" blockId="129.[151,837,786,916]" box="[151,719,786,810]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AF06EF6EAE0D37AB0FC92FD34FCE7" box="[151,719,786,810]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BF151F6EAE0D37AB0FC92FD85FCE7" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[151,638,786,810]" page="94" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37AB0FC92FD85FCE7" authority="Muller-Liebenau 1984 a: 94" authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,638,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AB0FC92FE99FCE7" box="[151,354,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Centroptella pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37B4FFC92FD85FCE7" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[360,638,786,810]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(larva);
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FCB5FD5DFC80" blockId="129.[151,837,786,916]" box="[151,678,821,845]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AF06EF6EAE0D37AB0FCB5FD5DFC80" box="[151,678,821,845]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BF151F6EAE0D37AB0FCB5FD58FC80" author="Waltz, R. D. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[151,675,821,845]" page="183" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37AB0FCB5FD58FC80" ID-CoL="5YB8J" authority=": Waltz &amp; McCafferty 1987 a: 183" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,675,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AB0FCB5FEB0FC80" box="[151,331,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Chopralla pusilla</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37B7FFCB5FD58FC80" author="Waltz, R. D. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[344,675,821,845]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref65897" refString="Waltz, R. D. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1987 a) Generic revision of Cloeodes and description of two new genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89 (1), 177 - 184." type="journal article" year="1987">Waltz &amp; McCafferty 1987a: 183</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FCD9FCBEFCBC" blockId="129.[151,837,786,916]" box="[151,837,856,881]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2AF06EF6EAE0D37AB0FCD9FCBEFCBC" box="[151,837,856,881]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9BF151F6EAE0D37AB0FCD9FCBAFCBC" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L. &amp; Sartori M." box="[151,833,856,881]" page="104" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37AB0FCD9FCBAFCBC" authority="Salles, Gattolliat &amp; Sartori 2016: 104" authorityName="Salles, Gattolliat &amp; Sartori" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,833,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AB0FCD9FF09FCBD" box="[151,242,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Bungona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37B26FCD8FE92FCBD" box="[257,361,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37B5FFCD8FE46FCBD" box="[376,445,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37BE3FCD8FCBAFCBC" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Gattolliat, J. - L. &amp; Sartori M." box="[452,833,856,881]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65178" refString="Salles, F. F., Gattolliat, J. - L. &amp; Sartori M. (2016) Phylogenetic analyses of Cloeodes Traver and related genera (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Systematic Entomology, 41 (1), 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12144" type="journal article" year="2016">Salles, Gattolliat &amp; Sartori 2016: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FCFCFDC1FC59" blockId="129.[151,837,786,916]" box="[151,570,892,916]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
«
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37A83FCFCFEB6FC59" ID-CoL="3R5X" authority="Sabah" box="[164,333,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37A83FCFCFEF9FC59" box="[164,258,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cloeodes</emphasis>
Sabah
</taxonomicName>
-1» (unpublished label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6EAE0D37AB0FC40FE9FFBED" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AB0FC40FCCCFC33" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AB0FC40FE78FC17" bold="true" box="[151,387,960,986]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52DD1DF6EAE0D37BABFC40FCCFFC33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3390856414" collectingDate="1994-09-06" collectorName="S. C. Kang" country="Malaysia" county="Negeri" location="Ranau" municipality="Karagasan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F6EAE0D37BABFC40FDDBFC17" box="[396,544,960,986]" name="Malaysia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E4AFCCF6EAE0D37809FC40FD81FC17" box="[558,634,960,986]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Negeri</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49FE19A2F6EAE0D378A3FC40FD30FC17" box="[644,715,960,986]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE14D3AF6EAE0D378FFFC41FCAAFC16" box="[728,849,961,987]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Karagasan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE5819BF6EAE0D37978FC41FC52FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F6EAE0D17AB0FD26FC0AFB6F:8EE5819BF6EAE0D37978FC41FC52FC16" box="[863,937,961,987]" country="Malaysia" county="Negeri" municipality="Karagasan" name="Ranau" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sabah">Ranau</location>
,
<date id="FF84F180F6EAE0D37990FC40FBD0FC17" box="[951,1067,960,986]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1994-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC00868F6EAE0D37990FC40FBD0FC17" box="[951,1067,960,986]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1994-09-06">6.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26CFB296F6EAE0D37E54FC40FB15FC16" box="[1139,1262,960,987]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">S.C. Kang</collectorName>
: 3 L/S
<specimenCount id="9D3C1CC9F6EAE0D37F1BFC40FAABFC17" box="[1340,1360,960,986]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="male"></specimenCount>
(other specimens in
<location id="8EE5819BF6EAE0D37B17FC63FCD7FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03936656F6EAE0D17AB0FD26FC0AFB6F:8EE5819BF6EAE0D37B17FC63FCD7FC33" box="[304,812,995,1024]" country="Malaysia" county="Negeri" municipality="Karagasan" name="Entomological Institute in Ceske Budejovice" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sabah">Entomological Institute in Česke Budejovice</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0FB86FE9FFBED" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" box="[199,356,1030,1056]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AE0FB86FE9FFBED" bold="true" box="[199,356,1030,1056]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Descriptions.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6EAE0D17AE0FBAAFDDBFED3" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0FBAAFEB7FBAA" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AE0FBAAFEE8FB89" bold="true" box="[199,275,1066,1092]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37AE0FBAAFEF0FB89" bold="true" box="[199,267,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
CUTICULAR COLORATION: Pronotum and abdominal terga IVI as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37EF8FBAAFF12FBAA" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau (1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0FBF0FD3CFB47" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" box="[199,711,1136,1162]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">HYPODERMAL COLORATION: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0FB14FC5EFA4C" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
SHAPE: Labrum short, widest at base and narrowed distally (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D37957FB13FC2AFB63" box="[880,977,1171,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 624625" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1101,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-433@128.[151,1436,1101,1786]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 624625. Centroptella (Chopralla) papuanica sp. n., egg (extracted from holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577630/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 625</figureCitation>
). Incisor of left mandible terminated with 4 denticles decreasing from most distal to most proximal; incisor of right mandible terminated with 3 denticles of subequal width, without 4th denticle; left and right incisors with outer-ventral denticle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37E78FB5AFA96FB39" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[1119,1389,1242,1268]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5e). Prostheca of left mandible with 3 blunt processes and 23 pointed processes. Prostheca of right mandible directed medially or medially-proximally, bifurcate, with longest branch directed medially-proximally or proximally; median margin of right mandible proximad of prostheca with short seta-like processes. Maxillary palp nearly as long as lacinia, 2-segmented, with 2nd much longer than 1st segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0FA0AFEC6F9B5" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Pronotum without protuberances (in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D378CFFA0AFC92FA69" authorityName="Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[744,873,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingridae">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D378CFFA0AFC92FA69" box="[744,873,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">C. ingridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Metanotum with vestiges of hind protoptera (in all 6 individuals examined). Forelegs longest, hind legs shortest; on fore and middle legs tarsus (measured on outer side) as long as tibia; on hind legs tarsus slightly shorter than tibia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37986FA50FB49FA27" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[929,1202,1488,1514]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5h). All femora parallel-sided, outer margin straight or slightly concave, inner margin slightly convex. Foreleg without patella-tibial suture, middle and hind legs with patella-tibial suture greatly shifted to apex of tibia [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37E4AF997FB01F9FC" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1133,1274,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37E4AF997FB01F9FC" box="[1133,1274,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F6EAE0D37ED8F997FADDF9FC" box="[1279,1318,1559,1585]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2)] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37F44F997FE8CF999" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5h). Claw with two rows of 25 denticles in each [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37E00F9BAFB61F999" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[1063,1178,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37E00F9BAFB61F999" box="[1063,1178,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2)] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6EAE0D37EFAF9BAFF1BF9BA" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5i).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0F900FC59F886" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Denticles on posterior margins of abdominal terga and sterna flat (not conic). Terga IVIII, without denticles; tergum IX with triangular denticles interrupted medially, behind pair of submedian setae (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D37EADF923FB16F973" box="[1162,1261,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 626</figureCitation>
). Posterior projection of abdominal tergum X trapezoid, without denticles or with small denticles on angles only (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D37EC6F947FAB9F92F" box="[1249,1346,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 631</figureCitation>
). Sterna IIV without denticles; sterna VVIII with regular, small, pointed, triangular denticles. Posterior margin of sternum IX in male without denticles between protogonostyli (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D378D0F88DFCA1F8E5" box="[759,858,1805,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts with thin and colorless antero- median apodeme, with large pointed denticles on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6EAE0D37914F8B0FC6EF886" box="[819,917,1840,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 630</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0F8D3FCA9F878" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Tergalius I narrow, elongate-ellipsoid; other tergalii wider, gradually changing in shape from tergalius II to tergalius VII; each tergalius IIVII, besides costal and anal ribs, with straight and narrow middle rib, located on dorsal surface on background of main trachea (see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D378A1F81AFCE8F879" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[646,787,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D378A1F81AFCE8F879" box="[646,787,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F6EAE0D3793DF81AFCB9F878" box="[794,834,1946,1973]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6EAE0D37AE0F83DFADAF836" blockId="129.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
Enlarged denticles on outer side of cercus not large (reaching midlength of next segment), located on every 4th segment and arranged by 12 on each side of secondary swimming setal row [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6EAE0D37E09F860FB40F837" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[1070,1211,2016,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6EAE0D37E09F860FB40F837" box="[1070,1211,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F6EAE0D37EE5F861FB11F837" box="[1218,1258,2016,2043]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(3)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E9E0D07AE0FF17FE0AFED0" blockId="130.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
SCALES: Scales on pronotum, mesonotum and protoptera very small (with sockets 34 mkm and length 45 mkm). Femora, tibiae and tarsi densely covered with colorless, short, oval scales (sockets 56 mkm). Scales on abdominal terga numerous, elongate, oval, wider than their sockets (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E9E0D079B7FF5FFC09FF37" box="[912,1010,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 626</figureCitation>
). Scales on abdominal sterna, thoracic pleura and metanotum smaller.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4587C8F6E9E0D07AB0F8BAFCBDF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" startId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" targetPageId="130">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E9E0D07AB0F8BAFCBDF873" blockId="130.[151,1437,1850,1983]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E9E0D07AB0F8BAFE95F89F" bold="true" box="[151,366,1850,1874]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">FIGURES 626631.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E9E0D07B54F8BAFD46F89F" authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityYear="1984" box="[371,701,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla" subGenus="Chopralla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E9E0D07B54F8BAFE09F89F" box="[371,498,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Centroptella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E9E0D07826F8BAFD92F89F" box="[513,617,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Chopralla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E9E0D0785FF8BAFD46F89F" box="[632,701,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6E9E0D079EFF8DEFB46F8BB" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[968,1213,1886,1910]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FF17FDDBFED3" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STOUT SETAE: Outer side of femur with regular row of 713 long, clavate setae and 2 subapical setae of same form (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6E8E0D17AFAFF3BFE16FF18" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[221,493,187,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5h). Inner-anterior side of each femur with small, stout, blunt setae; no longer setae on inner-anterior side of fore femur. Tibia and tarsus with stout setae on inner side. Outer-apical seta of tibia blunt and elongate (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17B96FE83FDE8FED3" box="[433,531,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 364368" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-27@80.[151,1436,181,1679]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 364368. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n., larval exuviae. 364, apex of fore tibia (arrow shows outer-apical seta); 365, abdominal tergum V; 366, abdominal tergum III of holotype (MA, medioanterior sigilla; MP, medioposterior sigilla); 367, abdominal tergum X; 368, female abdominal sternum IX and paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577542/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 364</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6E8E0D17AE0FEA7FE16FD48" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FEA7FB7DFDD4" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F6E8E0D17AE0FEA7FEE3FE8C" box="[199,280,295,321]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">LONG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F6E8E0D17B02FEA7FE98FE8C" box="[293,355,295,321]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">FINE</collectionCode>
SETAE: Bifurcate setae of metasternum (i) (see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D179B0FEA7FBDFFE8C" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[919,1060,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D179B0FEA7FBDFFE8C" box="[919,1060,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F6E8E0D17E0AFEA7FBAEFE8F" box="[1069,1109,295,322]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) form pair of dense, regular rows partly with contiguous sockets (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D178AFFECBFD17FEA8" box="[648,748,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 512517" captionStartId="107.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-20@107.[151,1436,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 512517. Centroptella (Chopralla) ghatensis sp. n., exuviae of larval thorax. 512513, scales and bifurcate setae on anterior part of mesonotum (corresponding to e on Fig. 14); 514517, bifurcate setae on thoracic sternum (corresponding to h and i on Fig. 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577594/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 517</figureCitation>
). Posterior arm of U-shaped row of long setae on fore- and middle leg situated across tibia, on hind leg longitudinal [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17940FEEFFC21FE44" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[871,986,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17940FEEFFC21FE44" box="[871,986,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6E8E0D17E07FEEFFAC9FE44" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[1056,1330,367,393]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5h). Dorsal side of each tarsus with long, fine setae situated irregularly and partly forming two longitudinal rows (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17AB0FE37FECEFE1C" box="[151,309,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 560565" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,434,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-128@117.[164,1423,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 560565. Centroptella (Chopralla) rufostriata sp. n., larva. 560561, fore and middle tibiae, anterior view (setae and sutures on opposite side shown by interrupted lines); 562563, hind tibia and tarsus, anterior and outer view (bases of long, fine setae shown as rings). 564, abdominal tergum IX; 565, abdominal sternum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577610/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 562563</figureCitation>
; see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17B4DFE37FE0CFE1C" authorityName=": Kluge, Godunko &amp; Svitok" authorityYear="2020" box="[362,503,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17B4DFE37FE0CFE1C" box="[362,503,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Centroptella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DB629F6E8E0D17BD9FE37FDDDFE1F" box="[510,550,439,466]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Tergum VII with pair of fine, V-shaped setae sublaterally (g) (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17F09FE37FA6BFE1F" box="[1326,1424,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 598606" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,273,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-72@124.[164,1423,273,1876]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 598606. Centroptella (Chopralla) papuanica sp. n., larval exuviae (holotype). 598, abdomen; 599, pronotum and mesonotum; 600, area of pronotum close to median suture with bifurcate seta corresponding to a on Fig. 14; 601, scale on metanotum with same magnification; 602, abdominal sternum VI and enlarged scales; 603, abdominal sternum IX and enlarged scales; 604, labrum; 605, labium; 606, abdominal terga VIIIIX and enlarged scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577622/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 604</figureCitation>
). Each sternum IVV with pair of regular, transverse rows of long, fine, bifurcate setae with spaced sockets (j); other sterna either without such setae, or with few setae irregularly situated [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D179FCFE7FFBB5FDD4" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[987,1102,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D179FCFE7FFBB5FDD4" box="[987,1102,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FDA3FE16FD48" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED2B4F85F6E8E0D17AE0FDA3FEEDFDF0" box="[199,278,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">MALE</collectionCode>
GENITALIA IN LARVA: In last larval instar, developing subimaginal gonostyli folded under larval cuticle in «
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17B3FFDC7FE60FDAC" box="[280,411,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17B3FFDC7FE60FDAC" box="[280,411,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Nigrobaetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="548169E2F6E8E0D17B85FDC7FE2EFDAC" box="[418,469,583,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
» pose, with 2nd and 3rd segments directed caudally and inserted into previous ones (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17A87FDEBFF04FD4B" box="[160,255,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 627</figureCitation>
) [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17B65FDEBFE4EFD48" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[322,437,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17B65FDEBFE4EFD48" box="[322,437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6E8E0D17AE0FD0EFD73FC68" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FD0EFF29FD00" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FD0EFEB8FD64" bold="true" box="[199,323,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Subimago.</emphasis>
TEXTURE: On all legs all tarsal segments entirely covered with pointed microlepides (as in
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17F57FD0FFF3EFD00" captionStart="FIGURES 387392" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1786,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-27@84.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 387392. Centroptella (Crassolus) ludmilae sp. n. 387388, female imago; 389, exuviae of subimaginal pleuron; 390, exuviae of subimaginal mesonotum; 391, exuviae of female subimaginal fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: T1T5, tarsomeres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577550/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 391</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FD57FEB9FCF4" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FD57FEA4FD3C" bold="true" box="[199,351,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Imago, male.</emphasis>
Unknown. Judging by subimaginal leg developed under larval cuticle, tarsus of middle and hind legs with 1 apical spine on initial 3rd tarsomere (next after 1st+2nd tarsomere); sterno-styligeral muscle present [see
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17AB0FC9FFEF1FCF4" authorityName="Waltz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,266,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Chopralla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AB0FC9FFEF1FCF4" box="[151,266,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chopralla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FCC3FE09FC90" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" box="[199,498,834,861]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FCC3FE8EFC90" bold="true" box="[199,373,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Imago, female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FCE7FE81FC4C" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" box="[199,378,871,897]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FCE7FF0DFC4C" bold="true" box="[199,246,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Egg</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FC0AFD73FC68" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" box="[199,648,906,933]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FC0AFEB5FC69" bold="true" box="[199,334,906,932]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Dimension.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4CC27AA5F6E8E0D1780CFC0AFD7FFC68" box="[555,644,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6E8E0D17AE0FC2EFEB0FB97" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FC2EFEB0FB97" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FC2EFEB4FC05" bold="true" box="[199,335,942,968]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
In the original description, labrum is figured as relatively long, with unusual shape of lateral sides (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6E8E0D17AB8FC53FE54FC20" author="Muller-Liebenau, I." box="[159,431,979,1005]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="85 - 99" refId="ref65017" refString="Muller-Liebenau, I. (1984 a) Baetidae from Sabah (East Malaysia) (Ephemeroptera). In: Landa, V., Soldan, T. &amp; Tonner, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera. Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, pp. 85 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1984">Müller-Liebenau 1984a</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5a).
<typeStatus id="548169E2F6E8E0D17838FC53FDACFC20" box="[543,599,979,1005]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
specimens were kept in Purdue University (
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F6E8E0D17E72FC53FB69FC20" box="[1109,1170,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
), but now are probably missing (
<collectorName id="26CFB296F6E8E0D17AD9FC77FE83FBDC" box="[254,376,1015,1041]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">L. Jacobus</collectorName>
, personal communication). My determination of the specimens examined as
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D17EF7FC77FAC7FBDC" authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityYear="1984" box="[1232,1340,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17EF7FC77FAC7FBDC" box="[1232,1340,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the assumption that Müller-Liebenau took the internal arms of labrum for lateral-proximal margins of the labrum (
<figureCitation id="1301CBC5F6E8E0D17AB8FBBFFEC4FB97" box="[159,319,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 626631" captionStartId="130.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-80@130.[151,1436,309,1827]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURES 626631. Centroptella (Chopralla) pusilla, larva. 626, abdominal tergum IX; 627, subimaginal gonostyli crumpled under larval cuticle; 628, labrum; 629, labrum according to original description (Müller-Liebenau 1984a: fig. 5a) with presumable basal margin added with red line; 630, paraprocts; 631, posterior margin of abdominal tergum X. Abbreviations: gs1gs3, segments of gonostyli; pgs, larval protogonostylus; usg, unistyliger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5577632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5577632/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 628629</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32084CBF6E8E0D17AE0FBE2FC0AFB6F" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85D740F6E8E0D17AE0FBE2FC0AFB6F" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,1186]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D17AE0FBE2FE9AFBB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
Borneo.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABAAB1F6E8E0D17BEDFBE3FD1FFBB0" author="Selvakumar, C. &amp; Kubendran, T. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Sidhu, A. K." box="[458,740,1123,1149]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="373 - 376" refId="ref65332" refString="Selvakumar, C., Kubendran, T., Chandra, K. &amp; Sidhu, A. K. (2017) First record of the genus Bungona (Harker 1957) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and range extension of two species belonging to Bungona in India. Journal of Entomological Research, 41 (4), 373 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 4576.2017.00059.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Selvakumar
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D1787FFBE3FD71FBB0" box="[600,650,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
erroneously reported
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D179FAFBE3FBB0FBB0" authorityName="Muller-Liebenau" authorityYear="1984" box="[989,1099,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D179FAFBE3FBB0FBB0" box="[989,1099,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F6E8E0D17EDDFBE3FACCFBB0" box="[1274,1335,1123,1149]" name="India" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
; actually the larvae from
<collectingCountry id="F32D97D0F6E8E0D17B6EFB07FE78FB6C" box="[329,387,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
reported by them belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AACC3F6E8E0D178E7FB07FC99FB6C" authorityName="Kluge" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,866,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="B94E0B52F6E8E0D178E7FB07FC99FB6C" box="[704,866,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>