plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/8B/F5/038BF51E3168FFFAFF75FA82FAF4F36E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

426 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="10BF7F0932A9B7227BC70FF310039EF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51baab02-cf75-4a65-8dcd-410336091f0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459935635191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Franco, Francisco L., Fernandes, Daniel S. &amp; Bentim, Bruno M." docDate="2007" docId="038BF51E3168FFFAFF75FA82FAF4F36E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01613p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydrodynastes melanogigas Franco, Fernandes &amp; Bentim, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB28D663169FFFFFFE2FFDDFFBEF244" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843 from central Brazil (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698230039646" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="067DEF1E01A0382B22F9870439CF47A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1194BE70F6165BDE63DBC3C1244C2ACB">
<mods:title id="0F4AF8DDEB784781893AB5B682DE1F78">A new species of Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843 from central Brazil (Serpentes: Colubridae: Xenodontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="68FC9CA3851C27390B3E4EEFA53D622C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B78093CAB34F5492281EA9F2BE10E79">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E12C775096A145BC0C28D865B192A9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E8292CD8ACFA02DCBE71743D8F4BC88">Franco, Francisco L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFE6BC74DA11A253954A700321A30E36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC8AF8772016AADC0C8FFA40250C7D10">
<mods:roleTerm id="A34E65F09669A7111A7A14814F9FEEEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AB72B4406293299E5814351B7B84CF5">Fernandes, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D1D4FCCF75E09BD7F0BAFDA48103358" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1273947027E0B59B9DA603D987135AA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="25A3ED0EDC3B057295A34FD90A1E1E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2475E4BEC0356A66B6CF94F0BAEAE943">Bentim, Bruno M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B281A73A57E7D564934FBF65D4BC41B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="48A2A213759148FA78D05BF5E6159FFB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3DBB068C38EEB5E928615B532F93EDA">
<mods:title id="97C38C4E351A06E8BFB716A48B09967D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="21CDD1231BCB11B427CAB98A0609434D">
<mods:date id="AC0C326DB2F18750FA1097AC2095AF96">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C747AB0F2D3D198894D2E1686203F539" type="volume">
<mods:number id="857D50EEB4617FC0843E1CD30BDC12F5">1613</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A72F294C558FF67E6752D9D9524FBF02" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7F0CD27B890452F6CDE6A7914481D707">57</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58DA17A4DDFE68D290539AABDAC9ABA0">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="31B08BD257DE6286F678013A98002C07">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="78E11975344596D3411A743ECA9E4496" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62360BFC256A5868CDC053A7C1449926" type="GBIF-Dataset">51baab02-cf75-4a65-8dcd-410336091f0b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B407966870936B91AADDDC835D72293" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56F119BCB79B2966658E7F60C96C1CDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">179001</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038BF51E3168FFFAFF75FA82FAF4F36E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BF51E3168FFFAFF75FA82FAF4F36E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BF51E3168FFFAFF75FA82FAF4F36E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C33817833168FFFEFF75FA82FD40F445" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D44083168FFFEFF75FA82FDF1F73D" blockId="1.[151,591,1375,1401]" box="[151,591,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0D5F3643168FFFEFF75FA82FDF1F73D" bold="true" box="[151,591,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF75FA82FDF1F73D" bold="true" box="[151,591,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B3168FFFEFF75FA82FE54F73D" box="[151,490,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF75FA82FE54F73D" bold="true" box="[151,490,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hydrodynastes melanogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26525613168FFFEFE10FA82FDF1F73D" box="[498,591,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D44083168FFFEFF75FA77FD40F445" blockId="1.[151,1436,1450,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B3168FFFEFF75FA77FD6FF785" authority="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" box="[151,721,1450,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gigas" subSpecies="nec">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF75FA77FD6FF785" box="[151,721,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hydrodynastes gigas nec Duméril, Bibron &amp; Duméril</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB339F93168FFFEFD1AFA77FB1CF785" author="Brandao" box="[760,1186,1450,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Brandao, R. A. &amp; Peres Jr., A. K. 2001 Levantamento da Herpetofauna na area de influencia do aproveitamento hidroeletrico Luis Eduardo Magalhaes, Palmas, TO. Humanitas, 3, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Brandão, R. A. and Peres Jr., A.K. 2001</bibRefCitation>
. Levantamento da Herpetofauna na área de influência do aproveitamento hidroelétrico Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Palmas, TO.
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFAF5FA17FD86F446" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Humanitas, Revista de Divulgação Científica</emphasis>
, Palmas, 3:35–50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33817833168FFFEFF75F9D7FD29F420" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D44083168FFFEFF75F9D7FD29F420" blockId="1.[151,1436,1450,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B3168FFFEFF75F9D7FD6EF465" authority="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" box="[151,720,1546,1569]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gigas" subSpecies="nec">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF75F9D7FD6EF465" box="[151,720,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Hydrodynastes gigas nec Duméril, Bibron &amp; Duméril</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB339F93168FFFEFD15F9D7FBC2F465" author="Puorto" box="[759,1148,1546,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Puorto, G. &amp; Barbarini, C. C. (2004) Colecao Herpetologica do Museu de Zoologia do Centro Universitario Luterano de Palmas - MZCEULP. Humanitas, 4 / 6, 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Puorto, G. and Barbarini, C. C. 2004</bibRefCitation>
. Coleção Herpetológica do Museu de Zoologia do Centro Universitário Luterano de Palmas – MZCEULP.
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFB6BF9F1FE02F420" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Humanitas, Revista de Divulgação Científica</emphasis>
, Palmas, 4/6:31–38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33817833168FFFDFF75F945FCE7F368" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D44083168FFFEFF75F945FD7EF546" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="5499FAAA3168FFFEFF75F945FEB7F4F6" box="[151,265,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF75F945FEB7F4F6" bold="true" box="[151,265,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFEFCF945FEE2F4F6" box="[286,348,1688,1714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
65796 adult male, Municipality of Palmas (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF3168FFFEFC64F945FBADF4F6" box="[902,1043,1685,1714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-10.212777">10o12’46’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF3168FFFEFBFDF945FB0BF4F6" box="[1055,1205,1685,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-48.360275">48o21’37’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED3168FFFEFB25F945FAA9F4F6" box="[1223,1303,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
above sea level), State of Tocantins,
<collectingCountry id="F33504983168FFFEFE2DF91DFDA4F49E" box="[463,538,1728,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; collected between
<date id="FF9C62C83168FFFEFCE6F91DFC4BF49E" box="[772,1013,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-01-21" valueMax="2002-01-30" valueMin="2002-01-21">21–30 January 2002</date>
by Marisa M.T. da Rocha, Myriam E.V. Calleffo, and Silvia R. Travaglia-Cardoso.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D44083168FFFDFF27F8CDFCE7F368" blockId="1.[151,1436,1685,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,869]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="5499FAAA3168FFFEFF27F8CDFEFCF56E" box="[197,322,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B956981A3168FFFEFF27F8CDFEFCF56E" bold="true" box="[197,322,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFEB3F8CDFE31F56E" box="[337,399,1808,1834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
65978 young male, collected on
<date id="FF9C62C83168FFFEFCF1F8CDFC69F56E" box="[787,983,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-01-26">26 January 2002</date>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFBF6F8CDFBECF56E" box="[1044,1106,1808,1834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
66387 adult male, collected between
<date id="FF9C62C83168FFFEFEE3F8E6FE4AF511" box="[257,500,1851,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-01-21" valueMax="2002-01-30" valueMin="2002-01-21">21–30 January 2002</date>
, both Municipality of Porto Nacional (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF3168FFFEFC20F8E6FBEFF511" box="[962,1105,1848,1877]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-10.7080555">10o42’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF3168FFFEFBBCF8E6FB4BF511" box="[1118,1269,1848,1877]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-48.417225">48o25’02’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED3168FFFEFAE0F8E6FAF0F511" box="[1282,1358,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</quantity>
above sea level), State of Tocantins,
<collectingCountry id="F33504983168FFFEFE1CF8BEFDF7F539" box="[510,585,1891,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, by Marisa M.T. da Rocha, Myriam E.V. Calleffo, and Silvia R. Travaglia-Cardoso;
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFEA2F856FEC0F5E1" box="[320,382,1931,1957]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
65380, 65383, 65385, and 65386, three adult males and one adult female, respectively, Municipality of Palmas collected between
<date id="FF9C62C83168FFFEFD7AF86EFC32F589" box="[664,908,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="2002-01-07" valueMax="2002-01-12" valueMin="2002-01-07">07–12 January 2002</date>
by Sávio S. Sant’Anna;
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFB59F86EFAB7F589" box="[1211,1289,1971,1997]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">MNRJ</collectionCode>
15101 (formerly
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFF06F806FE9CF5B1" box="[228,290,2011,2037]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
65797),
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD3168FFFEFE6FF806FE75F5B1" box="[397,459,2011,2037]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">IBSP</collectionCode>
65791-95, 66005, 66242, and 66595, six adult males, one young male, one young female, and one adult female, respectively, collected between
<date id="FF9C62C8316BFFFDFC88FF45FBE5F2F6" box="[874,1115,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2002-01-21" valueMax="2002-01-30" valueMin="2002-01-21">21–30 January 2002</date>
, Municipality of Palmas by Marisa M.T. da Rocha, Myriam E.V. Calleffo, and Silvia R. Travaglia-Cardoso;
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD316BFFFDFB94FF1DFB0AF29E" box="[1142,1204,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IBSP</collectionCode>
65144 adult male, Municipality of Lajeado (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF316BFFFDFE32FF37FDE1F340" box="[464,607,232,260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-9.751389">09o45’05’’S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1622CF316BFFFDFD92FF37FCB9F340" box="[624,775,232,260]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" precision="15" value="-48.358055">48o21’29’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFCF5FF37FCDBF340" box="[791,869,234,260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
above sea level) collected between
<date id="FF9C62C8316BFFFDFAC1FF37FF6CF368" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2001-12">December 2001</date>
and
<date id="FF9C62C8316BFFFDFEE8FECFFE16F368" box="[266,424,274,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="2002-01">January 2002</date>
by researchers of Instituto Butantan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381783316BFFFDFF27FEE7FDD4F121" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFF27FEE7FA3BF3B0" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFF27FEE7FE83F310" bold="true" box="[197,317,314,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: the new species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFCEEFEE6FCCFF310" box="[780,881,315,340]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFCEEFEE6FCCFF310" box="[780,881,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFB4FFEE6FA82F310" box="[1197,1340,315,340]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFB4FFEE6FA82F310" box="[1197,1340,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a general melanistic color pattern, with head and dorsum of the body mostly dark-brown to black; absence of postocular stripe; venter grayish-brown, with dark rounded blotches outlining two lateral stripes which become gradually paler towards the posterior region of the belly, disappearing after midbody. It is further distinguished from the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFDB9FE06FD57F3B0" box="[603,745,475,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFDB9FE06FD57F3B0" box="[603,745,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having two apical pits, and 16–17 prediastemal teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFF27FDDFFDD4F121" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFF27FDDFFDE3F058" bold="true" box="[197,605,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Comparisons with other species</emphasis>
: the other two species of the genus have a creamish-brown general ground color, conspicuous black postocular stripe, and dorsum with saddle-like dark-brown or black blotches. Furthermore, the ground color of the venter is creamish-brown with regular lateral stripes (in
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFB37FD8EFA86F028" box="[1237,1336,595,620]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFB37FD8EFA86F028" box="[1237,1336,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or with irregular rounded blotches (in
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFE1CFDA6FD33F0D0" box="[510,653,635,660]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFE1CFDA6FD33F0D0" box="[510,653,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) distributed along the venter.
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFC13FDA6FAAFF0D0" box="[1009,1297,635,660]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFC13FDA6FAAFF0D0" box="[1009,1297,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hydrodynastes bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no apical pits and 11–13 prediastemal teeth. All three species show sexual dimorphism in ventral and subcaudal scales:
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFF0FFD16FE19F0A0" box="[237,423,715,740]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFF0FFD16FE19F0A0" box="[237,423,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. melanogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F1.31 = 60.53; p &lt;0.01; N = 33; and F1.22 = 230.94; p&lt;0.01; N = 24, respectively);
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFA9DFD16FF69F14B" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFA9DFD16FF69F14B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F1.143 = 60.68; p &lt;0.01; N = 145; and F1.132 = 124.2; p &lt;0.01; N = 134, respectively);
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFB2DFD2BFAE0F14B" box="[1231,1374,758,783]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFB2DFD2BFAE0F14B" box="[1231,1374,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">H. bicinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(U = 531; p &lt;0.01; N = 91; and F1.74 = 54.46; p &lt;0.01; N = 76, respectively). Refer to
<tableCitation id="C6A071B3316BFFFDFB81FCFCFB05F17F" box="[1123,1211,801,827]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[159,1371,1097,1424]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Data for all examined specimens of Hydrodynastes. VE = number of ventrals; SC = number of subcaudals; MxT = number of maxillary teeth; SL = number of supralabials; IL = number of infralabials; AP = apical pits; x = mean; s = standard deviation; r = range; n = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D1480316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF5D1480316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9">Table 1</tableCitation>
for other comparisons with the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFE56FC91FDDCF121" box="[436,610,844,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFE56FC91FDDCF121" box="[436,610,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hydrodynastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D1480316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9" ID-Table-UUID="DF5D1480316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D1480316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[159,1371,1097,1424]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFF75FC46FD23F1B9" blockId="2.[151,1436,923,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFF75FC46FEB4F1F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,923,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Data for all examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFD7EFC46FC85F1F6" box="[668,827,923,946]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFD7EFC46FC85F1F6" box="[668,827,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hydrodynastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. VE = number of ventrals; SC = number of subcaudals; MxT = number of maxillary teeth; SL = number of supralabials; IL = number of infralabials; AP = apical pits;
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFACDFC1EFA84F19C" box="[1327,1338,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= mean; s= standard deviation; r= range; n = sample size.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3381783316BFFFBFEEEFBC3FB33F14E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEFBC3FB6AF7F9" blockId="2.[268,1178,1054,1077]" lastBlockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFEEEFBC3FB24F671" box="[268,1178,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFEEEFBC3FE0BF671" box="[268,437,1054,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas">H. melanogigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFD78FBC3FD4BF671" box="[666,757,1054,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">H. gigas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316BFFFDFBFBFBC3FB24F671" box="[1049,1178,1054,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicinctus">H. bicinctus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
MxT
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFEEDFA75FEA4F7F9" box="[271,282,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 16.3; s = 0.52
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFD7FFA75FD16F7F9" box="[669,680,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 15.9; s = 0.83
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFBFEFA75FB99F7F9" box="[1052,1063,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 12.3; s = 0.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEFB94FAA0F7D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<table id="F922B6A8316B0000FF7DFB94FAE5F7D4" box="[159,1371,1097,1424]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="3512464A316B0000FF7DFB94FAE5F624" box="[159,1371,1097,1120]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FEEEFB94FE37F624" box="[268,393,1097,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">males</th>
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FE35FB94FDE7F624" box="[471,601,1097,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">females</th>
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FD78FB94FCA3F624" box="[666,797,1097,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">males</th>
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FCB8FB94FC62F624" box="[858,988,1097,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">females</th>
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FBFBFB94FB25F624" box="[1049,1179,1097,1120]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">males</th>
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FB3BFB94FAE5F624" box="[1241,1371,1097,1120]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3512464A316B0000FF7DFBAEFAE5F6BC" box="[159,1371,1139,1272]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FF7DFBAEFF7CF6BC" box="[159,194,1139,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">VE</th>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FEEEFBAEFE37F6BC" box="[268,393,1139,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFEEDFBA5FEA4F6C9" box="[271,282,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 163.7 s = 2.73 r =160–170 n = 19
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FE35FBAEFDE7F6BC" box="[471,601,1139,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFE3BFBA5FE5AF6C9" box="[473,484,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 170.1 s = 1.66 r = 167–173 n = 13
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FD78FBAEFCA3F6BC" box="[666,797,1139,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFD7FFBA5FD16F6C9" box="[669,680,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 156.2 s = 3.7 r = 148–166 n = 66
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FCB8FBAEFC62F6BC" box="[858,988,1139,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFCBEFBA5FCD9F6C9" box="[860,871,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 161.7 s = 4.63 r = 152–179 n = 79
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FBFBFBAEFB25F6BC" box="[1049,1179,1139,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFBFEFBA5FB99F6C9" box="[1052,1063,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 168.9 s =2.78 r = 163–175 n = 56
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FB3BFBAEFAE5F6BC" box="[1241,1371,1139,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFB3EFBA5FB59F6C9" box="[1244,1255,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 172.3 s = 4.42 r = 164–180 n = 35
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3512464A316B0000FF7DFAD6FAE5F7D4" box="[159,1371,1291,1424]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76C32F36316B0000FF7DFAD6FF7CF7D4" box="[159,194,1291,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">SC</th>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FEEEFAD6FE37F7D4" box="[268,393,1291,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFEEDFACDFEA4F761" box="[271,282,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 83.1 s = 1.85 r = 80–86 n = 15
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FE35FAD6FDE7F7D4" box="[471,601,1291,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFE3BFACDFE5AF761" box="[473,484,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 72.6 s = 1.24 r = 71–74 n = 9
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FD78FAD6FCA3F7D4" box="[666,797,1291,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFD7FFACDFD16F761" box="[669,680,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 80.3 s = 5.7 r = 59–88 n = 61
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FCB8FAD6FC62F7D4" box="[858,988,1291,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFCBEFACDFCD9F761" box="[860,871,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 69.7 s = 5.25 r = 51–78 n = 73
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FBFBFAD6FB25F7D4" box="[1049,1179,1291,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFBFEFACDFB99F761" box="[1052,1063,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 81.2 s = 4.3 r = 69–93 n = 49
</td>
<td id="76C32F36316B0000FB3BFAD6FAE5F7D4" box="[1241,1371,1291,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFB3EFACDFB59F761" box="[1244,1255,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">x</emphasis>
= 73.0 s = 5.2 r = 60–81 n = 27
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEFA16FA9EF449" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">r = 16–17+2; n = 6 r = 15–17+2; n = 8 r = 11–13+2; n = 26 SL 7 (1 side); 8 (63 sides); 7 (3 sides); 8 (277 sides); 9 (8 7 (5 sides); 8 (162 sides)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEF9C4FB2BF474" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[268,1173,1561,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">9 (2 sides) sides) 9 (15 sides)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEF9E6FB07F416" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[268,1209,1595,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">r = 7–9; n = 33 r = 7–9; n = 144 r = 7–9; n = 91</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFF7DF9BBFA9CF439" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[159,1314,1638,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F3350498316BFFFDFF7DF9BBFF06F439" box="[159,184,1638,1661]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">IL</collectingCountry>
9 (5 sides); 10 (50 sides) 9 (1 side); 10 (116 sides); 11 (170 9 (1 side); 10 (119 sides)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEF954FB1CF4E4" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[268,1186,1673,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">11 (9 sides); 12 (2 sides) sides) 11 (60 sides)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEF976FBCDF486" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[268,1139,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
r =
<date id="FF9C62C8316BFFFDFED0F976FD0BF486" box="[306,693,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" value="1912-12-09">9–12 12</date>
(1 side); r = 9–12 r = 9–11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFEEEF913FBE0F4A1" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[268,1118,1742,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">n = 33 n = 144 n = 90</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFDFF7DF924FBE3F554" blockId="2.[159,1314,1443,1808]" box="[159,1117,1785,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">AP present present absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316BFFFCFF27F8BDFD87F02E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1888,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,618]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B956981A316BFFFDFF27F8BDFD18F53E" bold="true" box="[197,678,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="5499FAAA316BFFFDFE54F8BDFD9FF53E" box="[438,545,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1319588D316BFFFDFDD6F8BDFD23F53E" box="[564,669,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,684,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,677,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 4. Holotype of Hydrodynastes melanogigas (IBSP 65796). 1, dorsal; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral of the head; 4, dorsum of the head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179002/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: adult male, SVL
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFC6EF8BCFBBDF53F" box="[908,1027,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1315.0">1315 mm</quantity>
; TL
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFBA3F8BCFB18F53F" box="[1089,1190,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="480.0">480 mm</quantity>
(36.5% SVL); head length
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFF0BF854FE83F5E7" box="[233,317,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
(3.9% SVL) from tip of snout to quadrate articulation; broadest head width 29.2; interocular distance
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFF1DF86CFED5F58F" box="[255,363,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="20.2">20.2 mm</quantity>
; snout-orbit distance
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316BFFFDFD8AF86CFD6FF58F" box="[616,721,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
(0.75 time interocular distance); cervical constriction poorly evident and body robust, round in transversal section; dorsum of the head and anterior portion of body with dermal papillae; rostral 1.4 times as broad as high, visible from above; two internasals as broad as high; prefrontals 1.1 time as long as broad; frontal 1.4 times as long as broad, pentagon-shaped in dorsal view; parietals 1.6 times as long as wide; nasals divided (prenasals wider than postnasals); loreal trapezoid-shaped, 1.6 times as long as high; eye diameter
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316AFFFCFDEAFECDFDD7F36E" box="[520,617,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
; pupil round; three suboculars, the third larger than the others; one supraocular and two postoculars; temporals 3+2+3/2+2+3, upper secondary temporal fused to the upper tertiary on the left side; upper tertiary temporal considerably larger than the others extending beyond parietals; eight supralabials none contacting the eye; three suboculars (posterior larger than the others) between eye and supralabials; symphisial separated from chin shields by the first pair of infralabials forming a median suture; ten infralabials, the first six contacting the chin shields; two pairs of chin shields, anterior slightly larger than posterior; five gular scale rows between the first ventral and the infralabials; 17 prediastemal maxillary teeth; dorsal scales in 19-19-15 rows, smooth with two apical pits; two pre-ventrals; 167 ventrals; cloacal plate single; 83 paired unkeeled subcaudals.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D1480316AFFFCFF75F922FE38F57D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[154,1431,684,1752]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316AFFFCFF75F922FE38F57D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B956981A316AFFFCFF75F922FE90F553" bold="true" box="[151,302,1791,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1–4</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316AFFFCFE26F922FD4DF552" box="[452,755,1791,1814]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316AFFFCFE26F922FD4DF552" box="[452,755,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Hydrodynastes melanogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IBSP 65796). 1, dorsal; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral of the head; 4, dorsum of the head.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316AFFFBFF27F8B1FDBBF33E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1900,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,778]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B956981A316AFFFCFF27F8B1FC3AF5C2" bold="true" box="[197,900,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Color pattern of
<typeStatus id="5499FAAA316AFFFCFE79F8B1FDB9F5C2" box="[411,519,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative (ethanol 70%)
</emphasis>
: dorsal part of head black except for the rostral, prefrontals, loreal, and nasals shields which are mostly dark-brown; frontal and parietals black, with a few scattered dark-brown blotches; dorsum with some scales grayish-brown on a mostly black background; first five supralabials mostly creamish-white with dorsal edges and suture portion black; last three supralabials roughly black; first seven infralabials creamish-white with black suture lines; chin shields mostly creamish-white; gular scales creamish-white with scattered black blotches; venter grayish-brown; lateral edges of ventrals with dark rounded blotches outlining two lateral stripes which become gradually paler towards the posterior region of the belly, disappearing after midbody; a third central stripe is conspicuous only at the level of the first ventrals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316DFFFBFF27FE5AFB33F14E" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFF27FE5AFD1FF3E5" bold="true" box="[197,673,391,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Hemipenis (everted organ;
<figureCitation id="1319588D316DFFFBFDCCFE5AFD27F3E5" box="[558,665,391,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[433,1166,826,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[415,1171,808,1431]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5 – 6. Hemipenis of Hydrodynastes melanogigas (IBSP 65383). 5, sulcate; 6, asulcate side. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: deeply bilobed, semicalyculate, semicapitate, with about 50 enlarged spines arranged in 3 to 4 rows on each lateral side of the hemipenial body; sulcus spermaticus bifurcates on the proximal region of organ; branches with centrolineal orientation until the level of the calyculate region, diverging to a centrifugal position terminating on the distal lateral region of each lobe; capitation stronger on the asulcate side which shows conspicuous calyces that delineate a discrete groove characterizing semicapitation; capitulum with papillate calyces, more conspicuous and enlarged on the inner lateral regions of hemipenis; body calyces poorly developed on basal and central regions of hemipenial body, being more evident in the lobes on the asulcate side, where they delimit a papillate crest between the lobes on the apical portion of hemipenial body; hemipenial body covered with spinules; basal portion of sulcate side with a larger density of spinules, which are enlarged when compared to the rest of hemipenial body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D1480316DFFFBFF75FA72FAC8F782" box="[151,1398,1455,1479]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[433,1166,826,1430]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316DFFFBFF75FA72FAC8F782" blockId="4.[151,1398,1455,1479]" box="[151,1398,1455,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFF75FA72FE93F783" bold="true" box="[151,301,1455,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 5–6</emphasis>
. Hemipenis of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316DFFFBFE33FA72FD41F782" box="[465,767,1455,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFE33FA72FD41F782" box="[465,767,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Hydrodynastes melanogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IBSP 65383). 5, sulcate; 6, asulcate side. Scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3381783316DFFFBFF27FA24FB39F5E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316DFFFBFF27FA24FB39F5E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1529,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFF27FA24FC9EF457" bold="true" box="[197,800,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Variation (
<typeStatus id="5499FAAA316DFFFBFEAFFA24FE75F457" box="[333,459,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and additional specimens)
</emphasis>
: largest male (
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD316DFFFBFC37FA27FBABF450" box="[981,1045,1530,1556]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">IBSP</collectionCode>
65383) SVL
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316DFFFBFB5CFA27FA8DF450" box="[1214,1331,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1475.0">1475 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316DFFFBFA92FA27FF76F479" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="543.0">543 mm</quantity>
; largest female (
<collectionCode id="ED33DCCD316DFFFBFE70F9FEFE6CF479" box="[402,466,1571,1597]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">IBSP</collectionCode>
66595) SVL
<quantity id="4CDAE9ED316DFFFBFD9FF9FEFD4EF479" box="[637,752,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1600.0">1600 mm</quantity>
(tail incomplete); tail 29.8–38.3% of SVL in males and 24.6–34.1% of SVL in females; preoculars 1/1 (N = 31) or 2/1 (N = 1); postoculars 2/2 (N = 31) or 3/3 (N = 1); temporal formula variable, but frequently 2+2+3/2+2+3 (N = 16) or 2+1+2/2+2+3 (N = 5); supralabials 8/ 8 (N = 30), 8/9 (N = 2) or 7/8 (N = 1); infralabials 10/10 (N = 18), 11/10 (N = 7), 10/9 (N = 5), 12/10 (N = 2), 11/11 (N = 1); dorsal scales in 19–19–15 (N = 31) or 19–17–15 (N = 2) rows; prediastemal maxillary teeth 16–17 (
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFF10F930FF41F542" box="[242,255,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">x</emphasis>
= 16.3; s = 0.52; N = 6); ventrals 160–170 (
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFCF6F930FC9FF542" box="[788,801,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">x</emphasis>
= 163.7; s = 2.73; N = 19) for males and 167–173 (
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFA6DF930FA22F542" box="[1423,1436,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">x</emphasis>
= 170.14; s = 1.66; N = 14) for females; subcaudals 80–86 (
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFCADF8C8FCE2F56A" box="[847,860,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">x</emphasis>
= 83.1; s = 1.85; N = 15) for males and 71–74 (
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFA6DF8C8FA22F56A" box="[1423,1436,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">x</emphasis>
= 72.6; s = 1.24; N = 9) for females. Some specimens present a color pattern with vestiges of dorsal saddlelike dark-brown blotches in some portion of the body. Gular region immaculate or with black blotches, and lateral stripes of the venter may become indistinct on the first or last third of the belly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381783316DFFFAFF27F869FB1CF346" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316DFFFAFF27F869FB1CF346" blockId="4.[151,1436,1529,1998]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFF27F869FEE0F58A" bold="true" box="[197,350,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1319588D316DFFFBFE92F869FE09F58A" box="[368,439,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,362,1281]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,332,1304]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of the examined specimens of Hydrodynastes. Hydrodynastes melanogigas (triangles); H. gigas (circles); and H. bicinctus (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFE92F869FE09F58A" bold="true" box="[368,439,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
): specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316DFFFBFD95F868FC8CF58A" box="[631,818,1973,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316DFFFBFD95F868FC8CF58A" box="[631,818,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">H. melanogigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the municipalities of Lajeado, Palmas, and Porto Nacional, State of Tocantins, central
<collectingCountry id="F3350498316CFFFAFCE1FF45FCF0F2F6" box="[771,846,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. These localities are situated in the margins of the Tocantins River. The predominant vegetation is the Cerrado, although elements of Amazonian fauna may reach this region through the gallery forests of this river and its tributaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB339F9316CFFFAFBEAFF35FB2BF346" author="Eiten" box="[1032,1173,232,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" refString="Eiten, G. (1972) The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. Botanical Review, 38, 201 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Eiten, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381783316CFFFAFF27FED2FAF4F36E" box="[197,1354,271,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D4408316CFFFAFF27FED2FAF4F36E" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[197,1354,271,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B956981A316CFFFAFF27FED2FEF2F36D" bold="true" box="[197,332,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
: the specific epithet is a composite name from the Greek
<emphasis id="B956981A316CFFFAFC12FECDFB8AF36D" box="[1008,1076,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">melas</emphasis>
(black) +
<taxonomicName id="4C223F8B316CFFFAFB4CFECDFB50F36D" box="[1198,1262,272,297]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hydrodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B956981A316CFFFAFB4CFECDFB50F36D" box="[1198,1262,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(giant).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink