280 lines
33 KiB
XML
280 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="34C3A5292869C2ACEC3EFA2B8BEB330A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.11" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6600f0af-c0c2-42ae-b4e4-80b456581147" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272270" ID-ZooBank="2DFE471C-3355-4D17-BF0C-1CD41BEAA12F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473436384316" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blick, Theo & Seiter, Michael" docDate="2016" docId="03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musicodamon atlanteus Fage 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFC3FF89FFF9FE03FF98FF9DCB746C2F" masterDocTitle="Whip spiders (Amblypygi, Arachnida) of the Western Palaearctic — a review" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="586" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698384482426" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="930178E37AE449ED1E84AB0BFC6D426B">Whip spiders (Amblypygi, Arachnida) of the Western Palaearctic — a review</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA610D84479C97469A2D78A014BE1521">Blick, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA6B11B7B4C6859B7E548E2EB875E064">Seiter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="830AC6FE1F85F047374A6BAFF3DF8A58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5521F044A4E5B6E3BB987E9B4081F1B9">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFFFBFE01FF0FF992CB8E6A66" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFBFE01FF0FF992C9336A05" blockId="2.[151,1436,1483,2025]" box="[151,583,1551,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D0A4818BFFFBFE01FF0FF992C9336A05" bold="true" box="[151,583,1551,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FF0FF992C9336A05" ID-CoL="74338" authority="Fage, 1939" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,583,1551,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynichidae" genus="Musicodamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanteus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF0FF992C9336A05" bold="true" box="[151,583,1551,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FF0FF992CACE6A06" bold="true" box="[151,442,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Musicodamon atlanteus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FE59F98DC9336A05" author="Fage" box="[449,583,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Fage, L. (1939) Sur une phryne du Sud Marocain pourvue d'un appareil stridulent Musicodamon atlanteus, n. gen., nov. sp. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 64, 100 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">Fage, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFBFE01FF0FF9AFCB8E6A66" blockId="2.[151,1436,1483,2025]" box="[151,250,1586,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
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<figureCitation id="13682A62FFFBFE01FF0FF9AFCB8E6A66" box="[151,250,1586,1609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,244,1328,1350]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,1948,1970]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,837,859]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1344,191,807]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[248,1345,191,807]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male of Musicodamon atlanteus near Tata (Morocco) (photo S. Huber)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Female of Musicodamon atlanteus near Tata (Morocco) (photo S. Huber)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Near Tata (Morocco), type locality of Musicodamon atlanteus (photo M. Seiter)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/272272/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C349656CFFFBFE00FF0FF9C8C8E36CDB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFFBFE01FF0FF9C8CF076B13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553252" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Fage & Museum & Paris & Tata & Weygoldt & Prendini & Its & Lawrence" country="Morocco" county="Weygoldt" elevation="700" location="Hoggar" municipality="Weygoldt" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FF0FF9C8CA6D6A43" author="Fage" box="[151,281,1621,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Fage, L. (1939) Sur une phryne du Sud Marocain pourvue d'un appareil stridulent Musicodamon atlanteus, n. gen., nov. sp. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 64, 100 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FF0FF9C8CBBF6A43" box="[151,203,1621,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Fage</collectorName>
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(1939)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described this monotypic genus based on the discovery of two female specimens, deposited in the
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FAA6F9C8CEEF6A43" box="[1342,1435,1621,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Muséum</collectorName>
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national d’histoire naturelle
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FE5CF9E5CA886AA0" box="[452,508,1656,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Paris</collectorName>
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,
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, collected in the region of
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FCEDF9E5C8D66AA0" box="[885,930,1656,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Tata</collectorName>
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[about
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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] in
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<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FB0BF9E5CF826AA0" box="[1171,1270,1656,1679]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, and confirmed the generic status later (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FE0AF907C9736A9E" author="Fage" box="[402,519,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Fage, L. (1954) Remarques sur la distribution geographique des Pedipalpes Amblypyges africains, accompagnees de la description d'une espece nouvelle de Madagascar: Charinus madagascariensis, nov. sp. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Nouvelle Serie 4, Sciences Zoologiques, 1, 180 - 184." type="journal article" year="1954">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FE0AF907CAB36A9E" box="[402,455,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Fage</collectorName>
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1954
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</bibRefCitation>
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), as did
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FDC5F907C8666A9E" author="Weygoldt" box="[605,786,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (1997) The relationships of the south east African whip spiders Hemiphrynus machadoi Fage, 1951 and Phrynichus scullyi Purcell, 1901: introduction of the new generic names Xerophrynus and Phrynichodamon (Chelicerata: Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 235, 117 - 130. [for 1996]" type="journal article" year="1997">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FDC5F907C9B06A9E" box="[605,708,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Weygoldt</collectorName>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FCDCF907CF5F6A9E" box="[836,1067,1689,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Prendini, L., Weygoldt, P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.12.004" type="journal article">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FCDCF907C8EA6A9E" box="[836,926,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Prendini</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FC3EF907C8A06A9E" box="[934,980,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
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. (2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FBADF907CF246A9E" box="[1077,1104,1690,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Its</collectorName>
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remarkable stridulatory organs are the main reason for its separated status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FD1DF920C9896AFB" author="Fage" box="[645,765,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Fage, L. (1939) Sur une phryne du Sud Marocain pourvue d'un appareil stridulent Musicodamon atlanteus, n. gen., nov. sp. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 64, 100 - 114." type="journal article" year="1939">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FD1DF920C9CE6AFB" box="[645,698,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Fage</collectorName>
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1939
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FC93F920C8C36AFB" author="Lawrence" box="[779,951,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1969) A collection of African Amblypygi with keys to the subfamilies, genera and species of the Ethiopian fauna. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 80, 80 - 87." type="journal article" year="1969">
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||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FC93F920C8006AFB" box="[779,884,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Lawrence</collectorName>
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1969
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FC5DF920CF1B6AFB" author="Weygoldt" box="[965,1135,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (1997) The relationships of the south east African whip spiders Hemiphrynus machadoi Fage, 1951 and Phrynichus scullyi Purcell, 1901: introduction of the new generic names Xerophrynus and Phrynichodamon (Chelicerata: Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 235, 117 - 130. [for 1996]" type="journal article" year="1997">
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FC5DF920CF586AFB" box="[965,1068,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Weygoldt</collectorName>
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1997
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FBE5F920CFB06AFB" author="Weygoldt" box="[1149,1220,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 b) African whip spiders. Synopsis of the Amblypygi reported from Africa (Arachnida). Memorie della Societe Entomologica Italiana, 78, 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FB41F920CEE36AFB" author="Weygoldt" box="[1241,1431,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 a) Whip spiders. Their biology, morphology and systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 163 pp." type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
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<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FB41F920CE346AFB" box="[1241,1344,1725,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Weygoldt</collectorName>
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(2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FF0FF97DCBAF6AD8" author="Weygoldt" box="[151,219,1760,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 b) African whip spiders. Synopsis of the Amblypygi reported from Africa (Arachnida). Memorie della Societe Entomologica Italiana, 78, 339 - 359." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">2000b</bibRefCitation>
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) for the first time reported males and confirmed its presence “is still common at the
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<typeStatus id="54E88845FFFBFE01FB16F97DCFC86AD8" box="[1166,1212,1760,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality” (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FAAAF97DCA766B36" author="Weygoldt" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 a) Whip spiders. Their biology, morphology and systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 163 pp." type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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<collectingCounty id="628D4E6BFFFBFE01FAAAF97DCEEF6AD8" box="[1330,1435,1760,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Weygoldt</collectingCounty>
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2000a: 29
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) – without giving the year of this observation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FD6CF89FC8A96B36" author="Weygoldt" box="[756,989,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 a) Whip spiders. Their biology, morphology and systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 163 pp." type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFFBFE01FD6CF89FC82F6B36" box="[756,859,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Weygoldt</collectingMunicipality>
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(2000a: 29)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
also added two new records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFBFE01FAD3F89FCEEF6B36" box="[1355,1435,1794,1817]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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=
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<location id="8E8C603CFFFBFE01FE94F8B8CA1D6B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8:8E8C603CFFFBFE01FE94F8B8CA1D6B13" box="[268,361,1829,1852]" country="Morocco" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Weygoldt" name="Ahaggar" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Ahaggar</location>
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, about
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<location id="8E8C603CFFFBFE01FDDEF8B8C9956B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8:8E8C603CFFFBFE01FDDEF8B8C9956B13" box="[582,737,1829,1852]" country="Morocco" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Weygoldt" name="Tassili-n-Ajjer" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Tassili-n-Ajjer</location>
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=
|
||
<location id="8E8C603CFFFBFE01FD65F8B8C8EE6B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8:8E8C603CFFFBFE01FD65F8B8C8EE6B13" box="[765,922,1829,1852]" country="Morocco" county="Weygoldt" municipality="Weygoldt" name="Tassili-n-Ajjer" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Tassili-n-Ajjer</location>
|
||
, about
|
||
<elevation id="007ED1D4FFFBFE01FC7EF8B8CF1C6B13" box="[998,1128,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFBFE01FC7EF8B8CF5B6B13" box="[998,1071,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBAFFFBFE00FBE6F8B8C8836CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553255" collectingDate="1999-07" collectorName="S. Huber & Fig. & Prendini & The & Harvey" country="Morocco" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" location="Harvey" municipality="Guelmim" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guelmim-Es Semara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FBE6F8B8CE176B13" box="[1150,1379,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Prendini, L., Weygoldt, P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.12.004" type="journal article">
|
||
Prendini
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FB78F8B8CE7B6B13" box="[1248,1295,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave coordinates for the material they used in their phylogenetic study near Tata in
|
||
<date id="FFED1027FFFBFE01FC73F8D5CF2C6B70" box="[1003,1112,1864,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" value="1999-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9CFFFFBFE01FC73F8D5CF2C6B70" box="[1003,1112,1864,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" value="1999-07">July 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FB77F8D5CE3B6B70" box="[1263,1359,1864,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">S. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
(again collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FE87F8F7CA096BAE" box="[287,381,1898,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">S. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
in 2015:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFFBFE01FE7AF8F7C94B6BAE" box="[482,575,1898,1921]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,244,1328,1350]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,1948,1970]" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male of Musicodamon atlanteus near Tata (Morocco) (photo S. Huber)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Female of Musicodamon atlanteus near Tata (Morocco) (photo S. Huber)." pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FE7AF8F7C9796BAE" box="[482,525,1898,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
3–4
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FDC9F8F7C8446BAE" author="Prendini" box="[593,816,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Prendini, L., Weygoldt, P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.12.004" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FDC9F8F7C9DF6BAE" box="[593,683,1898,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FD2AF8F7C99C6BAE" box="[690,744,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231) wrote “several specimens were collected during this and two further visits“.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FE0DF810C90F6B8B" box="[405,635,1932,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Prendini, L., Weygoldt, P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.12.004" type="journal article">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FE0DF810CA9B6B8B" box="[405,495,1933,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FE6FF810C9596B8B" box="[503,557,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed the generic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FC4DF811CF186B8B" box="[981,1132,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynichidae" genus="Musicodamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FC4DF811CF186B8B" box="[981,1132,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Musicodamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but without a fixed position in the relationships of the genera, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FD85F832C9A16BE8" box="[541,725,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynichidae" genus="Phrynichodamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FD85F832C9A16BE8" box="[541,725,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Phrynichodamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFBFE01FC96F832C8D16BE8" box="[782,933,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynichidae" genus="Musicodamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FC96F832C8D16BE8" box="[782,933,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Musicodamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were the most unstable in the present analyses, and the matter warrants further investigation” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FD6FF84FC8A66BC6" author="Prendini" box="[759,978,2001,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Prendini, L., Weygoldt, P. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 5, 203 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2004.12.004" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FD6FF84FC8276BC6" box="[759,851,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFBFE01FCC4F84FC8FE6BC6" box="[860,906,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 224).
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FB84F84FCF326BC6" box="[1052,1094,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">The</collectorName>
|
||
specification by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFBFE01FB67F84FCEE86BC6" author="Harvey" box="[1279,1436,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2013) Whip spiders of the world, version 1.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http: // museum. wa. gov. au / catalogues-beta / whip-spiders (31 May 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A65331FFFBFE01FB67F84FCE396BC6" box="[1279,1357,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Harvey</collectorName>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88845FFFAFE00FE9DFF05CA476C80" box="[261,307,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is misleading, because
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F805FFFAFE00FD09FF05C8076C80" box="[657,883,152,175]" country="Morocco" name="Guelmim-Es Smara" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Guelmim-Es Semara</collectingRegion>
|
||
was the name of an administrative region and the town
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88AC9DFFFAFE00FF4BFF27CA436CFE" box="[211,311,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Guelmim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(of which
|
||
<location id="8E8C603CFFFAFE00FE33FF27CA8E6CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F1FFFBFE00FF0FF992C81A6DC8:8E8C603CFFFAFE00FE33FF27CA8E6CFE" box="[427,506,186,209]" country="Morocco" municipality="Guelmim" name="Harvey" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Guelmim-Es Semara">Harvey</location>
|
||
used the co-ordinates) is not situated near Tata.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFAFE00FF5FFF40C8E36CDB" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,487]" box="[199,919,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFAFE00FF5FFF40CA6A6CDB" bold="true" box="[199,286,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Caves and deep rock fissures, sometimes found in houses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349656CFFFAFE00FF5FFE9DC81A6DC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36E7FFFAFE00FF5FFE9DC81A6DC8" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFAFE00FF5FFE9DCA266D38" bold="true" box="[199,338,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FEF8FE9DCAB46D38" box="[352,448,256,279]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FE6DFE9DC9316D38" box="[501,581,256,279]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFFAFE00FDCCFE9DC9E26D38" box="[596,662,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a relict species from a more humid past in northern Africa 5.000– 11.000 years ago (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFAFE00FE0DFEBFC93D6D16" author="Jolly" box="[405,585,289,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Jolly, D., Prentice, I. C., Bonnefille, R., Ballouche, A., Bengo, M., Brenac, P., Buchet, G., Burney, D., Cazet, J. - P., Cheddadi, R., Edorh, T., Elenga, H., Elmoutaki, S., Guiot, J., Laarif, F., Lamb, H., Lezine, A. - M., Maley, J., Mbenza, M., Peyron, O., Reille, M., Reynaud-Farrera, I., Riollet, G., Ritchie, J. C., Roche, E., Scott, L., Ssemmanda, I., Straka, H., Umer, M., Van Campo, E., Vilimumbalo, S., Vincens, A. & Waller, M. (1998) Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6000 years. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 1007 - 1027. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2699.1998.00238. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Jolly
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFAFE00FE49FEBFC9766D16" box="[465,514,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, deMenocal &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFAFE00FD68FEBFC8F66D16" author="Tierney" box="[752,898,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="deMenocal, P. B. & Tierney, J. E. (2012) Green Sahara: African humid periods paced by earth's orbital changes. Nature Education Knowledge, 3 (10), 12. Available from: http: // www. nature. com / scitable / knowledge / library / green-sahara-african-humid-periodspaced-by- 82884405 (29 July 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Tierney 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it is unclear, how far its present distribution extends into the north-western African mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFAFE00FD21FED8C81B6D73" author="Weygoldt" box="[697,879,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 a) Whip spiders. Their biology, morphology and systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 163 pp." type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Weygoldt 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FB9CFED8CF206D73" box="[1028,1108,325,348]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D1035CFFFAFE00FBFBFED8CFDD6D73" box="[1123,1193,325,348]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,672,695]" captionTargetBox="[159,1320,757,1378]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Approximate geographic co-ordinates (WGS 84) of the known records of Charinus ioanniticus and Musicodamon atlanteus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666FFFFBFE01FF0FFD3DCAE96EF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" tableUuid="DF2C666FFFFBFE01FF0FFD3DCAE96EF6">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
: nos. 2–3) are close to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FF0FFEF5CBA16D50" box="[151,213,360,383]" name="Libya" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FE96FEF5CA3F6D50" box="[270,331,360,383]" name="Niger" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
(maximal distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFAFE00FDBCFEF5C90F6D50" box="[548,635,360,383]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
). The known sites are situated between
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFAFE00FBAEFEF5CF066D50" box="[1078,1138,360,383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B02FFFAFE00FB7EFEF5CE446D50" box="[1254,1328,360,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and cover a wide area in north-western Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A62FFFAFE00FDF0FE17C9DE6D8E" box="[616,682,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,936,1776]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of the Mediterranean records of Amblypygi: Charinus ioanniticus (dots with nos. 1 – 10) and Musicodamon atlanteus (squares with nos. 1 – 3) (map: http: // maps-for-free. com) - no. 1 is the type locality of each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B16FFFAFE00FD27FE17C8CC6D8E" author="Weygoldt" box="[703,952,394,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Weygoldt, P. (2000 a) Whip spiders. Their biology, morphology and systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 163 pp." type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Weygoldt (2000a: 132)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumes: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D64FFFAFE00FBACFE14CFBF6D8E" box="[1076,1227,393,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynichidae" genus="Musicodamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAF5FFFAFE00FBACFE14CFBF6D8E" box="[1076,1227,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Musicodamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FA95FE17CE196D8E" box="[1293,1389,394,417]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447677FFFAFE00FF0FFE30CB936DEB" box="[151,231,429,452]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
cope with the desert environment by retreating into places where the conditions are not xeric. It is most likely that they are relicts that have survived the disappearance of forests.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |