194 lines
24 KiB
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194 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A6D1826C5C84052498EEED1CB8E9472">Four new tri-forked species of the Australian genus Abantiades Herrich-Schäffer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from the “ dark obscura clade ”</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B39D78C11601A7E853C4154079DC97C4">Moore, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EA3C07777DFB2A035EEB484FBD0CB87">South Australian Museum, GPO Box 234, SA 5001, Adelaide, Australia & michael. moore @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8796 - 3330 & ethan. beaver @ live. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 7046 & a. velascocastrillon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3516 - 6655 & mark. stevens @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1505 - 1639 & michael. moore @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8796 - 3330</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D780D6D825A25C1EA06BA40A97843060">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26FED83A3006250298B855D5C02C60F2">South Australian Museum, GPO Box 234, SA 5001, Adelaide, Australia & michael. moore @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8796 - 3330 & ethan. beaver @ live. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 7046 & a. velascocastrillon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3516 - 6655 & mark. stevens @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1505 - 1639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A77920BF7B27EB6915D6E9C6CAA6E8FC">Velasco-Castrillón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00A8B6CEBB0D567B2E8061FFED7147D8">Stevens, Mark I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93CF5B47F610F2341F213AEABE949FC7">South Australian Museum, GPO Box 234, SA 5001, Adelaide, Australia & michael. moore @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8796 - 3330 & ethan. beaver @ live. com. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 7046 & a. velascocastrillon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3516 - 6655 & mark. stevens @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1505 - 1639 & University of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, SA 5000, Australia & mark. stevens @ samuseum. sa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1505 - 1639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="258574711F172264F09B5FDCDF8F19FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4354B6996241178A9A30AB7C3C6CA43D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA3948FFF7FFC2A5CFF9C243C5AC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164612824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA3948FFF7FFC2A5CFF9C243C5AC40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA3948FFF7FFC2A5CFF9C243C5AC40" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C349DBD5FFF7FFC0A5CFF9C243DCAB50" box="[151,472,1593,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC885EFFF7FFC0A5CFF9C243DCAB50" blockId="1.[151,472,1593,1620]" box="[151,472,1593,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0A43F32FFF7FFC0A5CFF9C243DCAB50" bold="true" box="[151,472,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A5CFF9C243DCAB50" bold="true" box="[151,472,1593,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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Systematics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF7FFC0A409F9C243DCAB50" ID-CoL="8ZYHC" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[337,472,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A409F9C243DCAB50" bold="true" box="[337,472,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEC885EFFF7FFC0A5CFF97A4383AB9F" blockId="1.[151,391,1665,1691]" box="[151,391,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0A43F32FFF7FFC0A5CFF97A4383AB9F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A5CFF97A4383AB9F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Molecular analyses</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC885EFFF7FFC3A5CFF93241D4ADD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1737,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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The Maximum-Likelihood phylogram (Fig. 1) reveals a well supported
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF7FFC0A6E9F932462BABE7" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[945,1071,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A6E9F932462BABE7" box="[945,1071,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species groups (compared to our six outgroup taxa). The “dark
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF7FFC0A4B5F9164063AA03" authorityName="Simonsen" authorityYear="2018" box="[493,615,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A4B5F9164063AA03" box="[493,615,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">A. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group” comprises four clades, and is sister to
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF7FFC0A12EF91642DBAA2F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF7FFC0A12EF9164752AA03" authorityName="Simonsen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1142,1366,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="obscura">Abantiades obscura</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF7FFC0A006F91542DBAA2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig. 1). Although this is only based on the single mitochondrial COI gene, it does delineate the four new species that are also defined by distinct morphological characters (see Taxonomy section below). We found close intraspecific sequence divergences for several instances where we obtained multiple individuals within species (Supplementary Table S2). For example, the greatest intraspecific sequence divergence varied between 0.3-2.2%, indicating variation that we would expect within species included here (Supplementary Table S2). These distances also correspond directly to those reported elsewhere for
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF7FFC0A679F83E41ACAADB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[801,936,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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that indicate a maximum of between 2-3% within species comparisons using the same COI gene (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2F5AFFFF4FFC3A668FF62462EADB7" author="Hausmann, A. & Haszprunar, G. & Hebert, P. D. N." box="[816,1066,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="17134" refId="ref18348" refString="Hausmann, A., Haszprunar, G. & Hebert, P. D. N. (2011) DNA Barcoding the Geometrid Fauna of Bavaria Lepidoptera): Successes, Surprises, and Questions. PLoS ONE, 6 (2), e 17134. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0017134" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Hausmann
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A6E8FF6141EDADB7" box="[944,1001,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2F5AFFFF4FFC3A16EFF624704ADB7" author="Grund, R. & Stolarski, A. & Stevens, M. I." box="[1078,1280,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref18288" refString="Grund, R., Stolarski, A. & Stevens, M. I. (2019) Rediscovery of Synemon selene (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in the mid-north of South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 143, 86 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2018.1532270" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Grund
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A1DDFF6146BAADB7" box="[1157,1214,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2F5AFFFF4FFC3A055FF6242D7ADD3" author="Beaver, E. P. & Moore, M. D. & Velasco-Castrillon, A. & Stevens, M. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref17925" refString="Beaver, E. P., Moore, M. D., Velasco-Castrillon, A. & Stevens, M. I. (2020) Three new ghost moths of the genus Oxycanus Walker, 1856 from Australia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Zootaxa, 4732 (3), 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4732.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Beaver
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A03CFF614799ADB7" box="[1380,1437,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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; but see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC2F5AFFFF4FFC3A46CFF464096ADD3" author="Simonsen, T. J. & Moore, M. D. & Dupont, S. T. & Stevens, M. I." box="[308,658,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" pagination="792 - 799" refId="ref18696" refString="Simonsen, T. J., Moore, M. D., Dupont, S. T. & Stevens, M. I. (2019) Testing DNA barcodes against morphology for the ' tripectinate Abantiades ' (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) reveals a complex relationship between COI sequence data and morphology. Austral Entomology, 58, 792 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12395" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Simonsen
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A4F1FF4543DEADD3" box="[425,474,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019: 796−797
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</bibRefCitation>
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for some potential caveats).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC885EFFF4FFC3A5CFF96A46EBAA3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1681,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A5CFF96A4311ABAF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1681,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogram (using TrN) based on mitochondrial DNA (COI) dataset from 68
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A01CF96842BDABCB" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A01CF96842BDABCB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sequences, including the four new
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A77EF94C409CABCB" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[550,664,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A77EF94C409CABCB" box="[550,664,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-2,953.03) is shown with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site. Bootstrap values from 1,000 pseudoreplicates greater than 50% are shown at each node. Sequences generated from this study have been combined with GenBank sequences only when the id’s could be confirmed morphologically, and a * indicates where we have corrected a GenBank id (see Table S1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC885EFFF4FFC2A59FF89243C5AC40" blockId="2.[151,1437,1897,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,324]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
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Sequence divergence comparisons between all
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A788F892414AAA87" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[720,846,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A788F892414AAA87" box="[720,846,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species compared to our outgroup taxa were between 8.2-12.0% (Supplementary Table S2). Examining between
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<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A676F87641A8AAA3" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[814,940,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A676F87641A8AAA3" box="[814,940,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Abantiades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the present study reveal interspecific sequence divergences of up to 9.9% (i.e. between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A658F8494181AACF" authority="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens" authorityYear="2020" box="[768,901,1969,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A658F8494181AACF" box="[768,901,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">A. centralia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A6D4F84A41E1AACF" bold="true" box="[908,997,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF4FFC3A6D4F84A41E1AACF" box="[908,997,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF4FFC3A144F849479CAACF" authority="(Donovan, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Donovan" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1052,1432,1968,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labyrinthicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF4FFC3A144F84946CBAACF" box="[1052,1231,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">A. labyrinthicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Donovan, 1805)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we also observed several that are on the lower end of what has been reported for related groups (see above), for example between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF5FFC2A4BBFF624082ADB7" authority="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens" authorityYear="2020" box="[483,646,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutchinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A4BBFF624082ADB7" box="[483,646,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A. hutchinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A7D4FF6240E2ADB7" bold="true" box="[652,742,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF5FFC2A7D4FF6240E2ADB7" box="[652,742,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF5FFC2A644FF6241CEADB7" authority="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,970,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatriticum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A644FF6241CEADB7" box="[796,970,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A. zonatriticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A688FF62462EADB7" bold="true" box="[976,1066,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF5FFC2A688FF62462EADB7" box="[976,1066,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1.2%), and between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF5FFC2A078FF6242C2ADD3" authority="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutchinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A078FF6242C2ADD3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A. hutchinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A595FF464323ADD3" bold="true" box="[205,295,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF5FFC2A595FF464323ADD3" box="[205,295,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF5FFC2A406FF4643A8ADD3" authority="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens, 2020" authorityName="Moore & Beaver & Velasco-Castrillón & Stevens" authorityYear="2020" box="[350,428,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A406FF4643A8ADD3" box="[350,428,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">A. kayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A4EBFF464008ADD3" bold="true" box="[435,524,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214E937FFF5FFC2A4EBFF464008ADD3" box="[435,524,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1.5%) (Supplementary Table S2). Although some levels of sequence divergence are low (less than 2%) our COI phylogram for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C53F3DDFFF5FFC2A7F7FF1A4129ADFF" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[687,813,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Abantiades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927544CFFF5FFC2A7F7FF1A4129ADFF" box="[687,813,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Abantiades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Fig. 1) indicates that these are well supported species (bootstrap values> 76%), such divergence is corroborated by consistent morphological characters (see Taxonomy section below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |