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<document id="2116B4E693DFE10034E4E7E97D6BDE5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22205" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c84de1cc-eca9-487e-aa1f-58e33c72c775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823698" ID-ZooBank="F938B2DE-5F81-4B1F-90CB-8A46B9DC4E20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589345221989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Theischinger, Gunther, Marinov, Milen, Bybee, Seth, Jensen, Colin, Theuerkauf, Jörn &amp; Rashni, Bindiya" docDate="2020" docId="03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynacantha vanuatua Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFDC3748DD7DAC35272A1A3CFFA5FFF9" masterDocTitle="The genus Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 in the South Pacific (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698839354351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BA6D3A0B2ED1EB26FD6E1F888415AA11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F54D0DBED97552636F55D7CEAD4C64A3">
<mods:title id="39CA6853C9DA5798276D225E5AC25C40">The genus Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 in the South Pacific (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BEE5392B148DADCBAB57868042E6E826" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE9CD85F183DFA239963A4DC770ADAC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B76E87E3FDFFEE4AC74F581346D360A">Theischinger, Gunther</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2B1368C34EF3766C04A5D59D3DC10A5">Australian Museum, Entomology, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F61AF73AA415AEC9FBF63CDBC1E4C768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CD30C9FC958EF754DB63F770EED2831">Marinov, Milen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3002188F024BBCA537F74BB94427174B">Biosecurity Surveillance &amp; Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8544, New Zealand. milen. marinov @ mpi. govt. nz https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3284 - 2555.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="040F22FEFC1F6AB39A835A17EF83FA39">Bybee, Seth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DC04EEB8868D2A92DEF7155391DC442">Biology Department &amp; Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84606, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="F598CBE601DEC7BC855FE73B0EC79BE3">
<mods:roleTerm id="5024F283032BDA613DDBEB23CCE2963A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87F36D1651AB0BBD62FC62A2C80811F1">Jensen, Colin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F59BD92083134A0CE9D6E6F828825F01">Biology Department &amp; Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84606, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2FEF99A3E5381B21646C834B58AF7124">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD7E067850490BB3302DB4B7F2151B32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46457E92BFEED32EF473D8A3BF80EEB9">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA58840407E014AD80B22DBD2984B7F6">Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78F93C4B683E382B42CBC67370C09CC2">Rashni, Bindiya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70A5827A005E9670EAE5B284E0452C33">NatureFiji-MareqetiViti, 249 Rewa Street, Fiji. diyarash @ gmail. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7699 - 9549</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F5F78FA5E166DB61DA4E5C6E5F4AB037">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDED32AEF20531F4DA965C50BFC13826">
<mods:date id="EBBC32E2FCFCAF70D8E5D55A5EB6EA38">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8203BB7544A0ACE9856A41888BC889E5">2020-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E70B0A32EEF0EAAA877F1CA0CD66506D">4778</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8246EFE612AE173B93405911954627EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164128052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD7BAC3327BD1CFDFC0DF925" box="[151,936,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7BAC3327BD1CFDFC0DF925" blockId="6.[151,936,1729,1792]" box="[151,936,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0BB494ADD7BAC3327BD1CFDFC0DF925" bold="true" box="[151,936,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7BAC3327BD1CFDFC0DF925" bold="true" box="[151,936,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7BAC3327BD1CFDFC98F925" ID-CoL="9X2VJ" authority="Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee" authorityName="Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,829,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuatua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7BAC3327BD1CFDFE00F925" bold="true" box="[151,421,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Gynacantha vanuatua</emphasis>
Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B9F4FDD7BAC3324611CFEFC0DF925" box="[843,936,1730,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD7BAC3327BD1CD9FDF6F8F9" box="[151,595,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7BAC3327BD1CD9FDF6F8F9" blockId="6.[151,936,1729,1792]" box="[151,595,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD7BAC3327B51CD9FF4DF906" box="[159,232,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1299,1324]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,166,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,166,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3–11. Gynacantha species, male S2, ventral (to show arrangement of denticles along genital fossa): (3) G. rosenbergi; (4) G. dobsoni; (5) G. amphora; (6) G. vanuatua; (7) G. vitiana; (8) G. koroana; (9) G. stevensoni; (10) Gynacantha cf stevensoni; (11) G. apiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD7BAC3327DE1CD9FE99F906" box="[244,316,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1686,1711]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,201,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,201,1661]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Gynacantha species, male anal appendages dorsal (to show differences between width of S10 and length of superior anal appendages): (12) G. rosenbergi; (13) G. dobsoni; (14) G. amphora; (15, 16) G. vanuatua; (17) G. vitiana; (18) G. koroana; (19) G. stevensoni; (20) G. cf stevensoni; (21) G. apiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823706/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">15, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD7BAC3326621CD9FEC3F906" box="[328,358,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,197,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[197,1391,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 24. Gynacantha vanuatua, male, Holotype; insert male: S2, ventral; anal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD7BAC3326581CD9FE70F906" box="[370,469,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="19.[151,250,814,839]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,181,784]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,788]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 34. Gynacantha sp. with superior anal appendages sharply pointed: (a) G. dobsoni from Australia; (b) G. dobsoni from New Caledonia, Lifou; (c, d) G. vanuatua; (e) G. vitiana; (f) G. koroana; (g) G. sp. cf stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">34c, 34d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD7BAC3326CA1CD9FDEEF8F9" box="[480,587,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[216,1376,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 36. Key structures of males of Gynacantha species. (a, c, e) S2 and S3, ventral, (b, d, f) anal appendages, dorsal: (a, b) G. rosenbergi; (c, d) G. dobsoni; (e, f) G. apiaensis; (g, i) part of hindwing, (h, j) S2 and S3, dorsal: (g, h) G. amphora; (i, j) G. dobsoni; (k, l) head: (k) G. apiaensis; (l) G. cf. stevensoni; (m–p) genital fossa, (q–t) anal appendages: (m, q) G. vanuatua; (n, r) G. vitiana; (o, s) G. koroana; (p, t) G. sp. cf. stevensoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823728/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD7BAC3326CA1CD9FDB0F906" box="[480,533,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="36.0">36m</quantity>
, 36q
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD7BAC3327BD1D12FD56F84A" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7BAC3327BD1D12FDA7F892" blockId="6.[151,1436,1837,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="3B24F47BDD7BAC3327BD1D12FDA7F892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612527370" collectingDate="2019-05-09" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="S. Bybee &amp; C. Jensen" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.2475" location="Malekula Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="167.6168" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7BAC3327BD1D12FEA8F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD7BAC3327BD1D12FEADF8B1" box="[151,264,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4A35AFDD7BAC33263F1D12FE8FF8B1" box="[277,298,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(BYUIC-2020-01,
<collectionCode id="ED5D66E3DD7BAC33252D1D12FDC4F8B1" box="[519,609,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MLBM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD7BAC33255E1D11FCFBF8B1" box="[628,862,1837,1864]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Republic of Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E93A8FDDD7BAC3324431D11FB87F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93:8E93A8FDDD7BAC3324431D11FB87F8BE" box="[873,1058,1837,1863]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.2475" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="167.6168" name="Malekula Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Malekula Island</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7898E1DD7BAC3323981D11FA9CF8B1" box="[1202,1337,1837,1864]" degrees="167.6168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="5" value="167.6168">167.6168°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF2D8E6DD7BAC33226F1D11FF77F892" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB6210EDD7BAC33226F1D11FF77F892" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-05-09">09 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B99BF0DD7BAC3327F71D6DFEE6F892" box="[221,323,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">S. Bybee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B99BF0DD7BAC33264C1D6DFE77F895" box="[358,466,1873,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">C. Jensen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7BAC3327ED1D4AFD56F84A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1837,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<materialsCitation id="3B24F47BDD7BAC3327ED1D4AFD56F84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612527364" collectingDate="2019-05-07" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="S. Bybee &amp; C. Jensen" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.165" location="Malekula Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="167.4925" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7BAC3327ED1D4AFE98F869" bold="true" box="[199,317,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD7BAC3327ED1D4AFE9DF869" box="[199,312,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4A35AFDD7BAC3326691D49FECEF869" box="[323,363,1909,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(BYUIC-2020-02,
<collectionCode id="ED5D66E3DD7BAC33256E1D4AFD3BF869" box="[580,670,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">MLBM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD7BAC33259A1D49FC30F869" box="[688,917,1909,1936]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Republic of Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E93A8FDDD7BAC3324B51D49FBF0F876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54F30DD7BAC3F27BD1CFDFA87FA93:8E93A8FDDD7BAC3324B51D49FBF0F876" box="[927,1109,1909,1935]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.165" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="167.4925" name="Malekula Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Malekula Island</location>
, “Giving Stream”
<geoCoordinate id="EE7898E1DD7BAC3322351D49FA32F876" box="[1311,1431,1909,1936]" degrees="16.1650" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="5" value="-16.165">16.1650°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7898E1DD7BAC3327BD1DA5FEBBF84D" box="[151,286,1945,1972]" degrees="167.4925" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="5" value="167.4925">167.4925°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF2D8E6DD7BAC3326001DA5FE66F84A" box="[298,451,1945,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB6210EDD7BAC3326001DA5FE66F84A" box="[298,451,1945,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2019-05-07">07 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B99BF0DD7BAC3326E41DA5FD96F84A" box="[462,563,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">S. Bybee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B99BF0DD7BAC33257D1DA5FD67F84D" box="[599,706,1945,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">C. Jensen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD7BAC3327ED1D82FDF4F805" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7BAC3327ED1D82FDF4F805" blockId="6.[151,1436,1837,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7BAC3327ED1D82FEEBF821" bold="true" box="[199,334,1982,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the larger
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD7BAC3325801D82FD7FF821" box="[682,730,1982,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality; by adding an ‘a’ it forms an adjective conforming in gender and ending to the generic name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF33AEAEDD7AAC3227BD1F2FFE61FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" startId="7.[151,264,1299,1324]" targetBox="[151,1434,166,1268]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7AAC3227BD1F2FFE61FA8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1299,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227BD1F2FFEE4FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,321,1299,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">FIGURES 3–11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3226651F28FE6EFAD5" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[335,459,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3226651F28FE6EFAD5" box="[335,459,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Gynacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, male S2, ventral (to show arrangement of denticles along genital fossa): (3)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3222161F28FF69FAA9" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3222161F28FF69FAA9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3227D41F04FECBFAA9" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1951" box="[254,366,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227D41F04FECBFAA9" box="[254,366,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. dobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (5)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC32268B1F04FDBEFAA9" authorityName="Marinov &amp; Theischinger" authorityYear="2012" box="[417,539,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC32268B1F04FDBEFAA9" box="[417,539,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. amphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (6)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3225641F04FD69FAA9" authorityName="Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,716,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuatua">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3225641F04FD69FAA9" box="[590,716,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. vanuatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (7)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3225D51F04FCC0FAA9" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" box="[767,869,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3225D51F04FCC0FAA9" box="[767,869,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. vitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (8)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3224B21F04FBAFFAA9" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" box="[920,1034,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koroana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3224B21F04FBAFFAA9" box="[920,1034,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. koroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (9)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3223171F04FB62FAA9" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[1085,1223,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3223171F04FB62FAA9" box="[1085,1223,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. stevensoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (10)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC32222C1F04FA27FAA9" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1286,1410,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC32222C1F04FA27FAA9" box="[1286,1410,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Gynacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf stevensoni; (11)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD7AAC3226151F60FE1BFA8D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[319,446,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaensis">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3226151F60FE1BFA8D" box="[319,446,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">G. apiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD7AAC3C27ED1F9EFB18FD52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7AAC3227ED1F9EFE7BFA44" blockId="7.[151,1437,1442,2045]" box="[199,478,1442,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227ED1F9EFE7BFA44" bold="true" box="[199,478,1442,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD7AAC32265D1F9FFE7BFA44" box="[375,478,1443,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7AAC3227ED1FFAFBE0F96C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227ED1FFAFEA1FA19" box="[199,260,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Head</emphasis>
. Labium, bases of mandibles and labrum pale yellow; anteclypeus, postclypeus and antefrons dark green with slight yellow marks, on postclypeus appearing brownish; postfrons with a pale brown T-shaped mark on top contrasting with the yellow ground area, apical transverse bar of the T-shape laterally fading into dark green toward the anterior part of the frons; scape and pedicel dark yellow, on the pedicel slightly brighter with apical dark spot, flagellum pale brown; vertex brown; occipital triangle yellow; postgenae pale yellow with dark red transverse bar just behind the occipital triangle. Eyes pale brownish grey (by way of preservation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7AAC3227ED1CA2FCCAF869" blockId="7.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227ED1CA2FEBDF941" box="[199,280,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prothorax pale yellow with a faint brown area on the dorsum of the middle lobe. Synthorax overall pale green merging into pale yellow, towards ventral portion yellow deepens in intensity along the sutures and bases of coxae; faint brown areas developed along the side of the heavily ridged dorsal carina, and dorsal ends of meso- and metapleural sutures; metaspiracle ring black with slight dark red reflection; another dark spot at the anterior end of the metapoststernum. Legs: coxae pale yellow with brighter yellow patches on the lateral surfaces, all femora bright with dark apical areas, colour intensifying from front (yellow-green) toward hind (dark orange) legs, all tibiae bright yellow, claws almost uniformly yellow with slightly reddish tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD7AAC3227ED1DA7FAD6F804" blockId="7.[151,1437,1442,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD7AAC3227ED1DA7FEAFF84D" box="[199,266,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Wings</emphasis>
. Membrane hyaline with yellow tinged areas at the base, most intensive between Sc and R+M; wing triangles with six cells (five on right Hw); Arc at the level of Ax3; no double cells in proximal half between CuP and A1 of Hw; anal triangle 3-celled; anal loop with 12 cells; nodal index 19–24 / 25–
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD7AAC3224C41DDEFB80F805" box="[1006,1061,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
Fw and 24–18 / 21–
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD7AAC32222D1DDFFA9AF805" box="[1287,1343,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
Hw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33AEAEDD75AC3D27BD1CAAFCF1F90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823706/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" startId="8.[151,264,1686,1711]" targetBox="[165,1421,201,1652]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD75AC3D27BD1CAAFCF1F90F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1686,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D27BD1CAAFEF1F956" bold="true" box="[151,340,1686,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">FIGURES 12–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D26701CAAFE73F957" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[346,470,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D26701CAAFE73F957" box="[346,470,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Gynacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, male anal appendages dorsal (to show differences between width of S10 and length of superior anal appendages): (12)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D26F11C87FDC0F92B" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" box="[475,613,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D26F11C87FDC0F92B" box="[475,613,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (13)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D25881C87FCB5F92B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1951" box="[674,784,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D25881C87FCB5F92B" box="[674,784,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. dobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (14)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D24671C87FC63F92B" authorityName="Marinov &amp; Theischinger" authorityYear="2012" box="[845,966,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D24671C87FC63F92B" box="[845,966,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. amphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (15, 16)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D23031C87FB00F92B" authorityName="Theischinger, Marinov &amp; Bybee" authorityYear="2020" box="[1065,1189,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanuatua">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D23031C87FB00F92B" box="[1065,1189,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. vanuatua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (17)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D23C81C87FAE2F92B" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" box="[1250,1351,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D23C81C87FAE2F92B" box="[1250,1351,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. vitiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (18)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D22AE1C87FF4FF90F" authorityName="Theischinger &amp; Marinov &amp; Bybee &amp; Jensen &amp; Theuerkauf &amp; Rashni" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koroana">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D22AE1C87FF4FF90F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. koroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (19)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D26031CE3FE17F90F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[297,434,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D26031CE3FE17F90F" box="[297,434,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. stevensoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (20)
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D26C51CE3FDADF90F" box="[495,520,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G.</emphasis>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D25021CE3FD37F90F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[552,658,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D25021CE3FD37F90F" box="[552,658,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">stevensoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (21)
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD75AC3D25E51CE3FCEBF90F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1927" box="[719,846,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaensis">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D25E51CE3FCEBF90F" box="[719,846,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">G. apiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD75AC3C27ED1D19FD6AFEE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1829,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD75AC3D27ED1D19FE94F8C6" box="[199,305,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Ground colour brown—paler in anterior portion of segments and slightly darkening posteriorly, uniformly dark on the dorsum of S9; dorsum of S2 with a pattern of green and yellow markings as in
<figureCitation id="1377E2A3DD75AC3D23F51D75FA95F89A" box="[1247,1328,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,197,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[197,1391,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 24. Gynacantha vanuatua, male, Holotype; insert male: S2, ventral; anal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823712/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
, green on the antero-ventral areas of S3 too; S3–8 with yellow spots and streaks as follows: paired spots at the dorso-posterior ends of the segments (very obscured on S8) sitting close together, separated by the dark brown segmental carina, yellow lines alongside posterior edge of the intersegmental transverse carinae, thin lines ascending from the venter along the anterior edges of the segments ending just dorsal of the lateral mid-section of the segments. Auricles of S2 with six spines on right and five on the left where two spines are doubled. Genital fossa with a subtriangular arrangement of 10–12 denticles restricted at the both sides posterior of the penis sheath, 5–6 of these larger than the rest, no denticles anterior of bend in the genital fossa; spines of anterior lamina weakly arched inward. Constriction of S3 0.4 times the posterior width of the segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED1B15FA9FFE0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD74AC3C27ED1B15FE2CFEBA" box="[199,393,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Anal appendages</emphasis>
. Superiors straight, parallel outer edges for almost the whole length, slightly incurved before the end which bears an outward directed sharp tip; dark orange-yellow at the bases which darkens to brown towards the tips; heavily setulose with black hairs; longitudinal carina developed alongside the outer edge with a grove developed for more than 2/3 of the length of the appendage from the base, inner carina beginning about the midpoint of the appendage and continuing to the tip where it meets the outer carina enclosing a depressed dilated apical zone. Inferior almost exactly 1/3 length of the superiors, brown at the base and very tip, pale yellow for the rest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED183DFB1DFDE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" box="[199,1208,512,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Measurements (in mm). Abdomen (including appendages) 55.0, appendage 7.0, HW 47.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED1819FDEFFD7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Variation in the
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD74AC3C26501819FE7BFDC6" box="[378,478,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Identical to
<typeStatus id="54F74084DD74AC3C25441819FD75FDC6" box="[622,720,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in general habitus, structure and colouration. Variations in wing venation—13 cells in the anal loop of both wings; nodal index: 19–26 / 28–
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD74AC3C24F31875FBAAFD9A" box="[985,1039,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
Fw, 22–21 /
<quantity id="4CB453C3DD74AC3C23B41875FB5AFD9A" box="[1182,1279,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 in</quantity>
Hw, denticles on the auricles 7 on left and 6 on right.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED18ADFB18FD52" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" box="[199,1213,656,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Measurements (in mm). Abdomen (including appendages) 53.0, appendages 6.0, Hw 48.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356ADADDD74AC3F27ED1888FA87FA93" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED1888FCF8FD36" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" box="[199,861,692,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD74AC3C27ED1888FEC4FD36" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from Malekula Island,
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD74AC3C25D01889FCFFFD36" box="[762,858,693,719]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27ED18E4FB65FC5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD74AC3C27ED18E4FE76FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,467,728,755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
Postfrons with dark T-mark. Both Hw with space between CuP and A1 basally not expanded and without double cells in proximal half. Denticles along posterior portion of genital fossa rather formatted into a densely set subtriangular patch, no denticles present along anterior portion. Superior anal appendages straight with outer margin of approximately apical third very slightly convex and with apex rather widely curved posterolaterally into a moderately long point; inferior appendage almost exactly 1/3 as long as superiors, with lateral edges of basal portion convex and rather abruptly narrowing into narrowly trapezoidal apical portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF33AEAEDD74AC3C27BD1D5BFB91F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823708" box="[151,1076,1895,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" startId="9.[151,250,1895,1920]" targetBox="[230,1357,993,1870]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD74AC3C27BD1D5BFB91F879" blockId="9.[151,1076,1895,1920]" box="[151,1076,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD74AC3C27BD1D5BFE85F879" bold="true" box="[151,288,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD74AC3C260C1D54FE5DF879" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1951" box="[294,504,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD74AC3C260C1D54FE5DF879" box="[294,504,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Gynacantha dobsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, insert male: S2, ventral; anal appendages, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF33AEAEDD77AC3F27BD1E45FB24FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823710" box="[151,1153,1145,1170]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823710/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" startId="10.[151,250,1145,1170]" targetBox="[245,1342,181,1120]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD77AC3F27BD1E45FB24FB68" blockId="10.[151,1153,1145,1170]" box="[151,1153,1145,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD77AC3F27BD1E45FE85FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1145,1170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD77AC3F260C1E46FDA6FB6B" authorityName="Marinov &amp; Theischinger" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,515,1146,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphora">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD77AC3F260C1E46FDA6FB6B" box="[294,515,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Gynacantha amphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, insert: S2, ventral; anal appendages, dorsal; part of Hw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF3FE26DD77AC3F27ED1ED8FA87FA93" blockId="10.[151,1437,1252,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
Only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD77AC3F26A91ED8FDA9FB07" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[387,524,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD77AC3F26A91ED8FDA9FB07" box="[387,524,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Gynacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from the
<collectingCountry id="F35BBEB6DD77AC3F25FC1ED8FC60FB06" box="[726,965,1252,1279]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Republic of Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. Distinguished from all species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4C85A5DD77AC3F22AB1ED9FEABFADB" authorityName="Kaup in Brauer" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
<emphasis id="B9382234DD77AC3F22AB1ED9FEABFADB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">G. rosenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pacific group by (1) subtriangularly arranged group of denticles only along posterior part of genital fossa and absence of even an occasional denticle along the anterior part, (2) by the straight superior anal appendages with apex rather widely curved postero-laterally into a longer point and (3) by the longer inferior appendage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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