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<mods:title id="A39F3704EC1B55284DF3E314942E9FE0">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9207551A39F2BEEE8DE094CEBED94786">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7890D5EBC443F2898863D130FA468C24">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C02F28BD6239BE0E88F1C3D182E1F2F">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India. &amp; Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F6991580AE98F24B6C7AD025B2C8F1B">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA9FF990F84683FFCE4FDD7" blockId="4.[189,874,573,600]" box="[189,874,573,600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Problems with the subgenus 
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990D1E683FFD3FFDD8" bold="true" box="[551,689,573,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euandrena</emphasis>
Hedicke, 1933
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA9FF990F84686EFE2AFBCF" blockId="4.[187,1400,620,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The subgenus 
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990E52686EFE63FD06" box="[363,493,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euandrena</emphasis>
Hedicke, 1933
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is taxonomically complex, as many cryptic taxa are present, and morphological recognition is highly challenging, even in comparatively well-studied regions such as Europe (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990E6368B1FD97FD4C" author="Praz C. &amp; Muller A. &amp; Genoud D." box="[346,537,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref29754" refString="Praz C., Muller A. &amp; Genoud D. 2019. Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology 3: 11 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / alpento. 3.29675" type="journal article" year="2019">
Praz 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990EAE68B1FE5CFD4C" box="[407,466,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The situation around the Himalayas (from the western to eastern extent) is currently unsatisfactory due to the large number of available names of uncertain status. Currently, seven red-marked species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990D1868FAFD2DFC92" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[545,675,760,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990D1868FAFD2DFC92" box="[545,675,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known, specifically 1) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990CCD68FAFAF9FC93" authority="Smith, 1878" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[1012,1399,760,787]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990CCD68FAFB59FC92" box="[1012,1239,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena familiaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990BDA68FAFAF9FC93" author="Smith F." box="[1251,1399,760,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described from East Turkestan in what is now western 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990C71691EFC1DFCB6" box="[840,915,796,822]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
), 2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990CFF691EFB7BFCB6" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[966,1269,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990CFF691EFBD0FCB6" box="[966,1118,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. communis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990B5F691EFB7BFCB6" author="Smith F." box="[1126,1269,796,822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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(described from Mussoorie in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990D29693DFDDFFCD9" box="[528,593,831,857]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
), 3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990DB0693DFBA1FCD9" authority="Cameron, 1897" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[649,1071,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990DB0693DFCE0FCD9" box="[649,878,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990C41693DFBA1FCD9" author="Cameron P." box="[888,1071,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described from Mussoorie in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990E766960FE1EFCFC" box="[335,400,866,892]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
), 4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990EF36961FCB2FCFC" authority="Cockerell, 1923" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[458,828,866,893]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990EF36961FDFFFCFC" box="[458,625,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. murreensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990D456960FCB2FCFC" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[636,828,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref27987" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. XXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632851" type="journal article" year="1923">Cockerell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described from Murree in northern 
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), 5) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990FDB6984FDFFFC20" authority="Scheuchl, 2005" authorityName="Scheuchl" authorityYear="2005" box="[226,625,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiacea">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990FDB6984FE25FC1F" box="[226,427,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. euphorbiacea</emphasis>
Scheuchl, 2005
</taxonomicName>
(described from 
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in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990B7A6987FB00FC1F" box="[1091,1166,901,927]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
), 6) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990BF26984FEF6FC43" authority="Scheuchl, 2005" authorityName="Scheuchl" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humlaensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990BF26984FAF8FC1F" box="[1227,1398,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. humlaensis</emphasis>
Scheuchl, 2005
</taxonomicName>
(described from 
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), and 7) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990C2A69ABFAF9FC43" authority="Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura, 2007" authorityName="Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[787,1399,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathmanduensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990C2A69ABFC77FC42" box="[787,1017,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. kathmanduensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990B3F69AAFAF9FC43" author="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T." box="[1030,1399,936,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990EBC69CEFE5EFC66" box="[389,464,972,998]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nepal</collectingCountry>
). Modern descriptions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990DD469CEFC73FC67" author="Grunwaldt W. &amp; Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E." box="[749,1021,972,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref28303" refString="Grunwaldt W., Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E. 2005. Neue Andrena - Arten aus der Palaarktis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andrenidae). Entomofauna 26: 349 - 368." type="journal article" year="2005">
Grünwaldt 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990C4E69CFFC3BFC66" box="[887,949,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990B3569CEFAE0FC66" author="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T." box="[1036,1390,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura 2007</bibRefCitation>
) unfortunately do not provide diagnoses against these older Himalayan taxa, and it is not clear if these authors were aware of these available names, their likely identities, or indeed how any of these names relate to each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA9FF990F846E75FC8CFA72" blockId="4.[189,1401,1143,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
It is necessary to deal with the four oldest available names, and definitively locate the location of 
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material as the listings in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990D0E6E98FC39FB34" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[567,951,1178,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
are unfortunately not always correct due to historical uncertainty, and the huge size of the genus which has not always allowed for each reported 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA9FF990E1E6EE3FED4FB7B" box="[295,346,1249,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality to be specifically investigated. The first name, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990CD36EE3FBF1FB7A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[1002,1151,1248,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990CD36EE3FBF1FB7A" box="[1002,1151,1248,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from East Turkestan [neighbourhood of Yárkand = Yarkant County, 
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFA9FF990C906F01FB9DFA9D" box="[937,1043,1283,1309]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, western 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990BBA6F01FB42FA9D" box="[1155,1228,1283,1309]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990BDD6F01FF41FAC1" author="Smith F." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith 1878: 2</bibRefCitation>
). The species was described in the male sex only, and is illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990B286F25FB2CFAC1" author="Smith F." box="[1041,1186,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith 1878</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3). Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990F846F48FDB5FAE4" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[189,571,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
indicate that the 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA9FF990C296F49FCCDFAE5" box="[784,835,1355,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990C576F48FB8BFAE4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[878,1029,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990C576F48FB8BFAE4" box="[878,1029,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present at the NHMUK, no such specimen matching this collection information is present and Donald Baker (unpublished thesis: 272–273) concludes that 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA9FF990ECF6F93FDA7FA2B" box="[502,553,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
material is likely to be in the ZSI. Examination of the ZSI website (https://zsicollections.in/search?genus= 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990DBE6FB1FD7EFA4D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[647,752,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrena</taxonomicName>
) shows that the male 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA9FF990B386FB6FBBAFA4E" box="[1025,1076,1460,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990B586FB6FB76FA4D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[1121,1272,1459,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990B586FB6FB76FA4D" box="[1121,1272,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present there (reference specimen code ZSI0000008548).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA9FF990F846C1BFDCCF859" blockId="4.[188,1400,1560,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
However, in the NHMUK type catalogue, there is an entry for 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990CFD6C1BFBD5F9B2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[964,1115,1560,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990CFD6C1BFBD5F9B2" box="[964,1115,1560,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B.M. type 17a 1306). Inspection of this specimen (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA9FF990D296C39FDDAF9D6" box="[528,596,1595,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[191,234,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Andrena (Euandrena) communis Smith, 1879, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Label information. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. D. Body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) shows that it was collected from Masuri [= Mussoorie] in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA9FF990F846C5DFF72F9F9" box="[189,252,1631,1657]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">India</collectingCountry>
, and it is a female. A handwritten label (not in the handwriting of Smith) indicates “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990A2B6C5DFEBEF91C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990A2B6C5DFEBEF91C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type) Sm.”. An additional handwritten note by Donald Baker correctly indicates that this is a false type, since it is a female, and it comes from Masuri rather than Yárkand. However, the specimen matches perfectly the collection information for 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990C236CCBFC34F962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[794,954,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990C236CCBFC34F962" box="[794,954,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from Masuri, collected at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA9FF990D3F6CEEFDF8F885" box="[518,630,1771,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 feet</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990DBF6CE9FCCDF886" author="Smith F." box="[646,835,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith 1879: 51</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990C636CE9FBCEF885" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[858,1088,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990C636CE9FBCEF885" box="[858,1088,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described only in the female sex, and as the NHMUK specimen matches Smith’s description, the specimen is here considered to be the 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA9FF990E166D30FE18F8CC" box="[303,406,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990EFD6D30FDD3F8CC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[452,605,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990EFD6D30FDD3F8CC" box="[452,605,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No other specimens labelled as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990CC36D30FB1BF8CC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1018,1173,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990CC36D30FB1BF8CC" box="[1018,1173,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are known in the NHMUK catalogue (type collection or main collection). Since 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA9FF990C976D57FBC5F8EF" author="Smith F." box="[942,1099,1877,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith (1879)</bibRefCitation>
is titled “Descriptions of new 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990FC06D7BFE17F813" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[249,409,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
species in the collection of the British Museum”, and all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA9FF990A2A6D7AFAF6F812" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1299,1400,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA9FF990A2A6D7AFAF6F812" box="[1299,1400,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in this publication are present in the NHMUK, it is considered unlikely that the type might actually be in another institution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA8FF980F846B0BFC75FE53" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980F846B0BFDC5FEA3" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[189,587,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
list the NHMUK as the type depository for 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980BA06B0BFAB4FEA3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1177,1338,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980BA06B0BFAB4FEA3" box="[1177,1338,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these authors did not inspect this material. They doubtful associate 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980CCD6B2FFB1FFEC6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1012,1169,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980CCD6B2FFB1FFEC6" box="[1012,1169,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980F846B4DFD3DFEEA" authority="Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi, 1975" authorityName="Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,691,335,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreomelissa">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980F846B4DFEDCFEE9" box="[189,338,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oreomelissa</emphasis>
Hirashima &amp; Tadauchi, 1975
</taxonomicName>
, probably on the basis of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980CDE6B4DFB27FEE9" author="Bingham C. T." box="[999,1193,335,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27201" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. British Fauna of India 1. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10364" type="journal volume" year="1897">Bingham (1897)</bibRefCitation>
who confusingly uses a character of a punctate propodeum in his identification key, later leading to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980BBF6B71FAAEFE0C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1158,1312,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980BBF6B71FAAEFE0C" box="[1158,1312,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on this 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA8FF980E2D6B94FEF5FE30" box="[276,379,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980EC76B94FD19FE30" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[510,663,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980EC76B94FD19FE30" box="[510,663,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly a member of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980B726B94FB43FE30" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1099,1229,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B726B94FB43FE30" box="[1099,1229,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lacks distinct punctures on the propodeum, and is relatively small at 
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA8FF980C786BBBFC0BFE53" box="[833,901,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA8FF9B0F846BF9FDC6FE0C" blockId="5.[189,1401,506,956]" lastBlockId="6.[187,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980FD86BF8FE34FD95" author="Bingham C. T." box="[225,442,506,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27201" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. British Fauna of India 1. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10364" type="journal volume" year="1897">Bingham’s (1897)</bibRefCitation>
identification key, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980D9E6BF9FCCBFD94" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[679,837,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980D9E6BF9FCCBFD94" box="[679,837,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980B0B6BF9FA97FD94" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[1074,1305,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B0B6BF9FA97FD94" box="[1074,1305,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is separated by colouration, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980D1C681CFC86FDB8" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[549,776,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980D1C681CFC86FDB8" box="[549,776,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having the tergal margins and bases lightened, rather than the red markings also covering the disc of T2, as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980C0C6843FC42FDDB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[821,972,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980C0C6843FC42FDDB" box="[821,972,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA8FF980CE36843FBBAFDDB" box="[986,1076,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[191,234,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Andrena (Euandrena) communis Smith, 1879, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Label information. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. D. Body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980B716843FAFAFDDB" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[1096,1396,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B716843FAFAFDDB" box="[1096,1396,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also described from Mussouri [= Mussoorie], and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980C626866FBAEFDFE" author="Cameron P." box="[859,1056,612,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary &amp; Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron (1897)</bibRefCitation>
indicates its body length as 
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA8FF980F846885FEB1FD22" box="[189,319,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980E726885FD4BFD21" author="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M." box="[331,709,647,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. &amp; Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
again indicate that type material is at the NHMUK, but it is actually in the Rothney Collection (OUMNH). However, the exact location of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980B4968A8FB5BFD44" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1136,1237,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B4968A8FB5BFD44" box="[1136,1237,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type material from the Rothney collection is unclear, and it is not currently available for study (J. Hogan, in litt.). Based on the description and the redescription by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980C2668F3FBABFC8B" author="Bingham C. T." box="[799,1061,753,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref27201" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. British Fauna of India 1. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10364" type="journal volume" year="1897">Bingham (1897: 443)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980B0D68F3FA94FC8B" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[1076,1306,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B0D68F3FA94FC8B" box="[1076,1306,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980E1E6916FE41FCAE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[295,463,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980E1E6916FE41FCAE" box="[295,463,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from Murree in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA8FF980B236916FBF3FCAE" box="[1050,1149,788,814]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
with a female body length of 
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA8FF980E166935FE11FCD2" box="[303,415,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980E966935FDE4FCD1" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[431,618,823,849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref27987" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. XXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632851" type="journal article" year="1923">Cockerell 1923</bibRefCitation>
). Examination of the NHMUK collection produced a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980F876959FEEFFCF4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[190,353,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980F876959FEEFFCF4" box="[190,353,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
labelled by Cockerell with his distinctive handwriting and a yellow “co-type” label, from Murree at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA8FF980ECE697FFDE5FC18" box="[503,619,893,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</quantity>
. The specimen was collected by Dutt and has an additional label of “156”. This corresponds to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980D1469A3FCB6FC3C" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[557,824,929,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref27987" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. XXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632851" type="journal article" year="1923">Cockerell (1923: 265)</bibRefCitation>
, who listed eight numbered specimens from the Fletcher collection. The specimen is hereby designated as a 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFABFF9B0C546B0BFC57FEA3" box="[877,985,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFABFF9B0CDE6B0BFBA3FEA3" box="[999,1069,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,537,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-73@6.[191,1397,537,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Andrena(Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Label information. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Hind tibia, lateral view. F. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; see below for full specimen details). An additional specimen is present in the USNM collection with the same collecting information (https://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/) with the number “50”. It is part of the syntypic series, but is not designated as the 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFABFF9B0EED6B70FDCDFE0C" box="[468,579,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08662AFFA8FF980F866DA8FC6DF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[191,234,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,1025,1924]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA8FF980F866DA8FC6DF868" blockId="5.[191,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980F866DA8FE83F844" bold="true" box="[191,269,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA8FF980E206DA8FCB4F845" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[281,826,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980E206DA8FEF0F844" box="[281,382,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980EB66DA8FD9FF844" box="[399,529,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euandrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980D1C6DA9FD13F844" box="[549,669,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">communis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA8FF980D9F6DA8FCB4F845" author="Smith F." box="[678,826,1962,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980B4B6DA8FB09F844" bold="true" box="[1138,1159,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Label information. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980F866DCCFF5FF868" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980ED96DCFFE7BF867" bold="true" box="[480,501,1997,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA8FF980DDC6DCCFD74F868" bold="true" box="[741,762,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Body, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08662AFFABFF9B0F846D8AFE32F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[191,1397,537,1889]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFABFF9B0F846D8AFE32F868" blockId="6.[186,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0F846D8AFE86F822" bold="true" box="[189,264,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFABFF9B0E346D8AFCDDF822" authority="Cockerell, 1923" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[269,851,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0E346D8AFEFCF822" box="[269,370,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0EB96D8AFD8CF822" box="[384,514,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euandrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0D286D8BFD1AF822" box="[529,660,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">murreensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFABFF9B0DA16D8AFCDDF822" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[664,851,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref27987" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. XXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632851" type="journal article" year="1923">Cockerell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK). 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0B456D8AFB1FF822" bold="true" box="[1148,1169,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Label information. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0F836DA9FF40F845" bold="true" box="[186,206,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0ED76DA9FD8DF845" bold="true" box="[494,515,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0C3B6DA9FC99F845" bold="true" box="[770,791,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Scutum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0B0B6DA9FBC8F845" bold="true" box="[1074,1094,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Hind tibia, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFABFF9B0F846DCCFF41F868" bold="true" box="[189,207,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Terga, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFAAFF940F846B0BFE70FE53" blockId="7.[188,1399,265,679]" lastBlockId="9.[188,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Genetic analysis of five samples of red-marked 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0C266B0BFC2FFEA3" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[799,929,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0C266B0BFC2FFEA3" box="[799,929,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFAAFF9A0B536B0BFB43FEA3" box="[1130,1229,265,291]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
provisionally identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0E6B6B2FFE64FEC6" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[338,490,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0E6B6B2FFE64FEC6" box="[338,490,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFAAFF9A0EC06B2EFDF3FEC6" box="[505,637,300,326]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0D856B2FFCD1FEC6" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[700,863,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0D856B2FFCD1FEC6" box="[700,863,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFAAFF9A0C576B2EFB9EFEC6" box="[878,1040,300,326]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFAAFF9A0B226B2FFB09FEC6" box="[1051,1159,300,327]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
) plus two sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0FE66B52FE08FEE9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[223,390,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0FE66B52FE08FEE9" box="[223,390,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available from BOLD (PCYU, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFAAFF9A0C306B52FC01FEE9" box="[777,911,335,362]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
specimens identified by TJW) produced three lineages with strong posterior support (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFAAFF9A0DFD6B70FC84FE0D" box="[708,778,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1384,766,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-195@7.[189,1398,759,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena Fabricius, 1775 subgenus Euandrena Hedicke, 1933 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Three “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0C416B71FB95FE0C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[888,1051,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0C416B71FB95FE0C" box="[888,1051,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sequences form a clade with bootstrap support of 98 separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0DB46B94FCA9FE30" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[653,807,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0DB46B94FCA9FE30" box="[653,807,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ the remaining three “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0B796B94FB6AFE30" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1088,1252,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0B796B94FB6AFE30" box="[1088,1252,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” sequences, these latter three sequences forming a clade with bootstrap support of 99. Morphologically, examination of the two “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0E6F6BDFFE70FE76" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[342,510,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0E6F6BDFFE70FE76" box="[342,510,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” clades plus the 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFAAFF9A0DE06BDEFCCBFE76" box="[729,837,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0C4D6BDFFB93FE76" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[884,1053,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0C4D6BDFFB93FE76" box="[884,1053,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows subtle but consistent differences. Specifically, 1) true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0D7C6802FD62FD99" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[581,748,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0D7C6802FD62FD99" box="[581,748,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the clypeus distinctly punctate, but punctures are sparse and scattered, separated by 1–3 puncture diameters, particularly medially where large impunctate areas are present (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFAAFF9A0EA86844FE63FDE0" box="[401,493,582,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), whereas the comparison clade shows a more evenly punctate clypeus, with punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters over the entire disc (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFAAFF9A0CE5686BFBB5FD03" box="[988,1083,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); 2) true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0B9D686BFAC6FD03" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1188,1352,617,643]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0B9D686BFAC6FD03" box="[1188,1352,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the scutum predominantly shiny, shagreened laterally and anteriorly but shining over 60% of the scutum (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940FFF6B0BFEAAFEA3" box="[198,292,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), whereas the comparison clade has the scutum strongly and consistently shagreened, with around 20% of the disc weakly shining medially (
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940C3F6B2EFCEEFEC6" box="[774,864,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); and 3) true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940CC56B2FFB2EFEC6" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1020,1184,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940CC56B2FFB2EFEC6" box="[1020,1184,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the propodeal triangle more strongly depressed and the dorsolateral parts of the propodeum more strongly rugose, thus reciprocally more strongly contrasting, whereas the comparison clade has both the propodeal triangle less strongly depressed and the dorsolateral parts of the propodeum less strongly rugose, so they only weakly contrast each other.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08662AFFAAFF9A0F856D85FDE9F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[188,231,1927,1953]" targetBox="[189,1384,766,1876]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFAAFF9A0F856D85FDE9F867" blockId="7.[188,1398,1927,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0F856D85FE9EF821" bold="true" box="[188,272,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0C066D85FBE3F822" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[831,1133,1927,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0C066D85FC2AF821" box="[831,932,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Andrena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFAAFF9A0C886D85FBE3F822" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[945,1133,1927,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref28185" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFAAFF9A0BCD6D85FEE2F844" authority="Hedicke, 1933" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFAAFF9A0BCD6D85FAF8F821" box="[1268,1398,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euandrena</emphasis>
Hedicke, 1933
</taxonomicName>
based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support (values of &lt;75 are omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08662AFFA5FF950F846D66FDDBF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA5FF950F846D66FDDBF868" blockId="8.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950F846D66FE14F8FF" bold="true" box="[189,410,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4. A, C, G, E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA5FF950E936D67FB8EF8FF" authority="Cockerell, 1923" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[426,1024,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950E936D67FD81F8FF" box="[426,527,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950D186D67FD2DF8FF" box="[545,675,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euandrena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950D8F6D64FCB7F8FF" box="[694,825,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">murreensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA5FF950C786D67FB8EF8FF" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[833,1024,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref27987" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. XXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 263 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632851" type="journal article" year="1923">Cockerell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (TJWC). 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950BA46D66FB3CF8FE" bold="true" box="[1181,1202,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950E3F6D8AFE95F822" bold="true" box="[262,283,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950D236D8AFDA0F822" bold="true" box="[538,558,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. Scutum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950C7E6D8AFCD0F822" bold="true" box="[839,862,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
. Terga, dorsal view. – 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950B406D8AFA8EF822" bold="true" box="[1145,1280,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B, D, F, H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA5FF950A2B6D8AFD9CF845" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950A2B6D8AFAF9F822" box="[1298,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950FFE6DA9FEC7F845" box="[199,329,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euandrena</emphasis>
) aff. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950EB66DAEFD9CF845" box="[399,530,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (TJWC). 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950D8D6DA9FD46F845" bold="true" box="[692,712,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950CDB6DA9FC79F845" bold="true" box="[994,1015,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Face, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950BCB6DA9FA8AF845" bold="true" box="[1266,1284,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
. Scutum, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA5FF950E6B6DCCFEE7F868" bold="true" box="[338,361,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
. Terga, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA4FF940F846BF9FDD2FCAE" blockId="9.[187,1399,506,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
It remains unclear if the other lineage can be called 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C256BF9FC71FD94" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[796,1023,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C256BF9FC71FD94" box="[796,1023,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or whether 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940BAA6BF9FAF8FD94" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[1171,1398,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940BAA6BF9FAF8FD94" box="[1171,1398,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940EC9681CFD1AFDB7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[496,660,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940EC9681CFD1AFDB7" box="[496,660,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the remaining lineage refers to one of the more recently described species of red-marked 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940D7A6843FD4BFDDB" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[579,709,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940D7A6843FD4BFDDB" box="[579,709,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA4FF940DED6843FC50FDDC" author="Grunwaldt W. &amp; Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E." box="[724,990,577,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref28303" refString="Grunwaldt W., Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E. 2005. Neue Andrena - Arten aus der Palaarktis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andrenidae). Entomofauna 26: 349 - 368." type="journal article" year="2005">
Grünwaldt 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C646840FC16FDDB" box="[861,920,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA4FF940CD36843FAC7FDDB" author="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T." box="[1002,1353,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. &amp; Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura 2007</bibRefCitation>
), or perhaps is even undescribed. Based on the description, the next best candidate for the non- 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940BCD6867FAF9FDFE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1268,1399,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940BCD6867FAF9FDFE" box="[1268,1399,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade would be 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940E4A688AFD97FD21" authorityName="Scheuchl" authorityYear="2005" box="[371,537,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humlaensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940E4A688AFD97FD21" box="[371,537,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. humlaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given its comparatively densely punctate clypeus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA4FF940B556885FF62FD44" author="Grunwaldt W. &amp; Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="349 - 368" refId="ref28303" refString="Grunwaldt W., Osytshnjuk A. Z. &amp; Scheuchl E. 2005. Neue Andrena - Arten aus der Palaarktis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andrenidae). Entomofauna 26: 349 - 368." type="journal article" year="2005">
Grünwaldt 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940BCB688AFAA3FD21" box="[1266,1325,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 363
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940E4968A9FDB6FD44" authorityName="Scheuchl" authorityYear="2005" box="[368,568,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiacea">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940E4968A9FDB6FD44" box="[368,568,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. euphorbiacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940D4068A9FCD2FD44" authorityName="Tadauchi &amp; Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[633,860,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kathmanduensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940D4068A9FCD2FD44" box="[633,860,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. kathmanduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be more similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940BF668A9FAF9FD44" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1231,1399,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940BF668A9FAF9FD44" box="[1231,1399,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the sparse clypeal punctures. For the present time, this second lineage is referred to as “aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940F8668F3FED1FC8B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[191,351,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940F8668F3FED1FC8B" box="[191,351,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. The two lineages can be found in direct sympatry, for example at Shogran (both historical and modern specimens, see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA4FF940F846957FE37FB2C" blockId="9.[187,1401,853,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940E156954FE5CFCEF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[300,466,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940E156954FE5CFCEF" box="[300,466,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade was separated from the aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C486954FB99FCEF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[881,1047,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C486954FB99FCEF" box="[881,1047,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade by 7.20% (range 7.14– 7.31%), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940E62697BFE76FC12" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[347,504,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940E62697BFE76FC12" box="[347,504,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was separated from the true 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C5B697BFB84FC12" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[866,1034,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C5B697BFB84FC12" box="[866,1034,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade by 8.23% (range 8.10– 8.37%) and the aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940E88699EFDD9FC36" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[433,599,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940E88699EFDD9FC36" box="[433,599,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade by 6.85%. It is important to note that these distances in and of themselves (the so called “barcoding gap”) should not be simply accepted as proof of species-level differences, as high intraspecific divergence can occur within widely distributed species (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA4FF940BC669E0FEB1FB9F" author="Hickerson M. J. &amp; Meyer C. P. &amp; Moritz C." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="729 - 739" refId="ref28393" refString="Hickerson M. J., Meyer C. P. &amp; Moritz C. 2006. DNA barcoding will often fail to discover new animal species over broad parameter space. Systematic Biology 55: 729 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150600969898" type="journal article" year="2006">
Hickerson 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940F846E04FF77FB9F" box="[189,249,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Collins &amp; Cruickshank 2013; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA4FF940D946E07FC0AFBA0" author="Zhang H. - G. &amp; Yi W. - B. &amp; Zhu W. - B. &amp; Bu W. - J." box="[685,900,1029,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="314 - 323" refId="ref31310" refString="Zhang H. - G., Lv M. - H., Yi W. - B., Zhu W. - B. &amp; Bu W. - J. 2017. Species diversity can be overestimated by a fixed empirical threshold: insights from DNA barcoding of the genus Cletus (Hemiptera: Coreidae) and the meta-analysis of COI data from previous phylogeographical studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 17: 314 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.12571" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C386E04FCB2FB9F" box="[769,828,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940B836E07FAB2FB9F" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1210,1340,1029,1055]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940B836E07FAB2FB9F" box="[1210,1340,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here have only moderate ranges (restricted to the Himalayas), show consistent morphological differences, and present a tree topology that indicates that genetic distance is not the sole difference, with the sequence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940FD96E6DFEF2FB09" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[224,380,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940FD96E6DFEF2FB09" box="[224,380,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sitting between the two more morphologically similar larger 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940B506E6DFA9EFB09" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1129,1296,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940B506E6DFA9EFB09" box="[1129,1296,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940F846E91FEEFFB2C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,353,1171,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940F846E91FEEFFB2C" box="[189,353,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clades.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA4FF940F846ED6FCD4FA41" blockId="9.[189,1400,1236,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
On the basis of these consistent morphological differences, combined with these divergent DNA barcodes and tree topology, the conclusion is therefore drawn that at least three red-marked species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940F876F18FECEFAB4" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[190,320,1306,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940F876F18FECEFAB4" box="[190,320,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in the Western Himalayas. Two of these species can be confidently referred to as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940FE76F3CFEF6FAD7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[222,376,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940FE76F3CFEF6FAD7" box="[222,376,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the smaller individuals with all of T2 red-marked; 
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940CDF6F3FFBCDFAD7" box="[998,1091,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[191,234,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-312@5.[189,1398,1025,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Andrena (Euandrena) communis Smith, 1879, holotype, ♀ (NHMUK). A. Label information. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. D. Body, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
, contrast 
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940B8E6F3FFAB2FAD7" box="[1207,1340,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 4G–H</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940F876F63FEEAFAFA" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[190,356,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940F876F63FEEAFAFA" box="[190,356,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(larger individuals with the base and apexes of the terga red-marked, but not the tergal discs, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940E316F86FEEAFA1E" box="[264,356,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
, the clypeus with deep scattered punctures, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940C5D6F86FC33FA1E" box="[868,957,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
, and the scutum predominantly shiny, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA4FF940F846FA5FE9AFA41" box="[189,276,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A, C, G, E. Andrena (Euandrena) murreensis Cockerell, 1923, ♀ (TJWC). A. Habitus, lateral view. C. Face, frontal view. E. Scutum, dorsal view. G. Terga, dorsal view. – B, D, F, H. Andrena (Euandrena) aff. murreensis, ♀ (TJWC). B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Face, frontal view. F. Scutum, dorsal view. H. Terga, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) on the basis of currently available 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA4FF940D816FA5FD65FA41" box="[696,747,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA4FF940F846FEAFCFBF979" blockId="9.[189,1399,1512,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Full details on examined specimens are given below under each species entry, but in conclusion, 1) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940FE76C0EFEFDF9A5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[222,371,1547,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940FE76C0EFEFDF9A5" box="[222,371,1547,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. familiaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only confidently known from the 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA4FF940CA36C0EFC43F9A6" box="[922,973,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
series in the ZSI (probably a single male specimen) from the locus typicus in western 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940DC66C2DFCC6F9C9" box="[767,840,1583,1609]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C576C2DFB8BF9C8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[878,1029,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C576C2DFB8BF9C8" box="[878,1029,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be placed in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940BCB6C2DFAFAF9C9" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1266,1396,1583,1609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940BCB6C2DFAFAF9C9" box="[1266,1396,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is known from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940D2F6C50FDDCF9EC" box="[534,594,1618,1644]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940DB66C50FD7BF9EC" box="[655,757,1618,1644]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C1E6C50FB82F9EC" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[807,1036,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mephistophelica">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C1E6C50FB82F9EC" box="[807,1036,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. mephistophelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains an unclear taxon, but is likely referable to one of the two large-bodied 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940C2D6C77FC18F90F" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[788,918,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940C2D6C77FC18F90F" box="[788,918,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genetic clades, and 4) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA4FF940B8B6C77FAD7F90F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1202,1369,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murreensis">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA4FF940B8B6C77FAD7F90F" box="[1202,1369,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. murreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from across northern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940D266C9AFD0CF932" box="[543,642,1688,1714]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940DFD6C9AFC8EF932" box="[708,768,1688,1714]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
into 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940C7D6C9AFC04F932" box="[836,906,1688,1714]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(see below for examined material). The more recently described taxa from the Eastern Himalayas require 
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFA4FF940CE76CBEFB9FF956" box="[990,1041,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
investigation, combined with additional genetic analysis from 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940D056CDDFD0CF979" box="[572,642,1759,1785]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA4FF940C1E6CDDFCFFF979" box="[807,881,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>