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104 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="575778EE1C58A93EAD5EA25C4BA6FC3F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043469" ID-ZooBank="35135437-CE87-4D3F-AEA4-9821A6AFDFCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624994831990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hugel, Sylvain & Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure" docDate="2021" docId="03DE879D2E7BFF8EFF70FF0654459F66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Burcini Gorochov 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFE7FFE52E6CFF99FFE7FF9051369C3A" masterDocTitle="New intertidal crickets from Comoros and Mascarene islands (Orthoptera Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae: Burcini)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698978926747" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0473D46E1EF0852E45C67D5BFB382482">
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<mods:title id="DCE6A58ADD63C96770B6ABA361978625">New intertidal crickets from Comoros and Mascarene islands (Orthoptera Trigonidiidae: Nemobiinae: Burcini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8E318D895A148B2B85EC3391CC5853D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E2394C3B98CD4B7F5C642BCE54913DE">Hugel, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CB571BAE0789DD8B3E79EAF8B84CAC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD18177BD5871D08C79C75BD0B333402">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C5537AF9DBDF76179DF92DF36FDCF30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="985B9D9A7A2A5ACA642D9BABEDEEEC3C">
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<mods:date id="A4C235DBF1FB6C2EFB28E139DFB92E49">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5AA49205D0B03238C2128D08CEDAC0E1">2021-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A01C71CC4F182CF10EC2EE636D7D075">4995</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D7591025EFFD139FE55A3DCC7A47605F" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="EC763034E772424BF3242B58EA3D46AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20CB9CEDB48314678DC14242916B24EE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B0500AC2FF7FC6145BAC64A7C7AD928" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7ECBDA700613F22FC9380529082AA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5043469</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE879D2E7BFF8EFF70FF0654459F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5044046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5044046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879D2E7BFF8EFF70FF0654459F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D2E7BFF8EFF70FF0654459F66" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C36D65002E7BFF8EFF70FF0650459C8A" box="[151,371,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF70FF0650459C8A" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,371,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08081E72E7BFF8EFF70FF0650459C8A" bold="true" box="[151,371,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EA992E7BFF8EFF70FF0650459C8A" bold="true" box="[151,371,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Threats to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFEFEFF0650459C8A" ID-CoL="8PSY3" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[281,371,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65002E7BFF8EFF70FF2B54459F66" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF70FF2B52039DB2" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Narrow habitat. The habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFE0AFF2A53779CEE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[493,577,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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in South Western Indian Ocean islands, and probably elsewhere, corresponds exclusively to intertidal areas, on the shore or on caves connected to the sea; in
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<collectingCountry id="F360761B2E7BFF8EFBD2FF4F55D39CC2" box="[1077,1253,222,249]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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these have also been observed along rivers near the sea (LDG, unpublished observations). Although populations of these species can reach very high densities, their very habitat is small, mostly linear, corresponding to a very narrow stripe on the shore. Therefore, tools used to assess threat to these species according to their Extent of Occurrence (EOO) or Area of Occupancy (AOO) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A2E7BFF8EFE7FFEFE53119DB2" author="IUCN" box="[408,551,366,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13611" refString="IUCN (2013) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 10.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedList Guidelines. pdf (accessed 14 June 2021)" type="book" year="2013">IUCN, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) appear poorly adapted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF20FE0255A39DCF" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Siltation. Some of SWIO islands shores tend to silt up with mud as a consequence of deforestation and / or intensive farming practices.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFE38FE2653059DEA" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[479,563,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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in SWIO seem absent from mudded areas and may therefore be indirectly threatened by deforestation (mostly in
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<collectingCountry id="F360761B2E7BFF8EFDAFFE4A53869DCE" box="[584,688,474,500]" name="Comoros" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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) and intensive farming (mostly
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<collectingCountry id="F360761B2E7BFF8EFBF0FE4A55BF9DCF" box="[1047,1161,474,501]" name="Mauritius" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF20FE6E54A59E5A" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sea level rise. Sea-level rise associated with global warming is a direct threat to these species. Since beachesbacks to be submerged in the next decades are usually artificialized, a shift to equivalent habitats at higher elevation may not be possible. Nevertheless, in a few cases, riverbanks with pebbles might allow a shift to higher elevation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF20FDFA51D89ECA" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Modification of beaches for tourism. In SWIO,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFD3DFDFA52189EBE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[730,814,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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do not occur on beaches where all but sand is removed. Removal of pebbles, driftwood and algae from sand beaches makes them unsuitable for
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFB99FD1E55E09E92" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1150,1238,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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. This tendency to force the shore to fit “postcard expectations of tourists is mostly an issue in
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<collectingCountry id="F360761B2E7BFF8EFBE6FD2255589EF6" box="[1025,1134,690,716]" name="Mauritius" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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where regulations may be needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B2E7BFF8EFF20FD6A54459F66" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Pollution. The population of
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<emphasis id="B903EA992E7BFF8EFDE0FD6A52199F2E" box="[519,815,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFDE0FD6A53919F2E" authority="Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021" authorityName="Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[519,679,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Makalapobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Makalapobius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFD4AFD6B52199F2E" authority="Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2021" authorityName="Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2021" box="[685,815,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Malakapobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aigrettensis" status="gen. nov.">aigrettensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B903EA992E7BFF8EFCD3FD6A52F39F2E" bold="true" box="[820,965,762,788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E22E7BFF8EFCD3FD6A52B49F2E" box="[820,898,762,788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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n. sp.
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</emphasis>
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appears to have been directly impacted by the ecological disaster caused in
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<date id="FFC9104B2E7BFF8EFDE1FC8E53A09F02" box="[518,662,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2020-08">August 2020</date>
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by the oil slick following the sinking of the tanker Wakashio. Due to their narrow habitat in the intertidal area, sea water pollution should be considered as a major threat to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D082E7BFF8EFAF0FCD254599F66" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1303,1391,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burcini">Burcini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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