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<mods:title id="78770B7AC841D7C761BEEFD6082D5763">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="245FDF539D886339331F7D1C252580C4">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF3B7287D271FD3E" blockId="70.[151,609,726,753]" box="[151,609,726,753]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FF3B7287D271FD3E" ID-CoL="TZPK" ID-ENA="2884941" authority="(Walker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,609,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chilecicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FF3B7287D1B3FD3F" box="[151,419,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chilecicada occidentis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FE077286D271FD3E" bold="true" box="[427,609,726,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FE1E7286D249FD3E" author="Walker, F." box="[434,601,726,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFBEFF96FF3B734BD2C6FCBF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF3B734BD300FCFD" blockId="70.[151,784,795,881]" box="[151,784,795,819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFBEFF96FF3B734BD300FCFD" box="[151,784,795,819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFBEFF96FF3B734BD21CFCFD" author="Walker, F." box="[151,524,795,819]" page="225" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FF3B734BD21CFCFD" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,524,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FF3B734BD15EFCFD" box="[151,334,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cicada occidentis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FEF8734BD21CFCFD" author="Walker, F." box="[340,524,795,819]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 225</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. (
<collectingRegion id="49B3F878FFBEFF96FDB0734BD280FCFD" box="[540,656,795,819]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">West Coast</collectingRegion>
of America)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF3B736AD269FC9C" blockId="70.[151,784,795,881]" box="[151,633,826,850]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFBEFF96FF3B736AD269FC9C" box="[151,633,826,850]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFBEFF96FF3B736AD238FC9C" author="Spinola, M." box="[151,552,826,850]" page="241" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FF3B736AD238FC9C" authority="Spinola, 1852" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,552,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimargo">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FF3B736AD175FC9F" box="[151,357,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cicada crassimargo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FEC7736AD238FC9C" author="Spinola, M." box="[363,552,826,850]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="238 - 305" refId="ref75484" refString="Spinola, M. (1852) Tribu IV. Hipocefalocera. In: Claudio Gay, Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta Republica durante doce anos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicious del supremo gobierno. Zoologia. Tomo Setimo. En casa del autor, Paris, pp. 238 - 305." type="book chapter" year="1852">Spinola 1852: 241</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. (
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFBEFF96FD94736AD262FC9C" box="[568,626,826,850]" name="Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF3B7308D2C6FCBF" blockId="70.[151,784,795,881]" box="[151,726,856,881]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFBEFF96FF3B7308D2C6FCBF" box="[151,726,856,881]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FF3B7308D176FCBE" ID-CoL="8JGQN" authority="Goding 1925" box="[151,358,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimargo">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FF3B7308D176FCBE" box="[151,358,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tibicen crassimargo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Spinola)
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFBEFF96FE517308D2BBFCBF" author="Goding, F. W." box="[509,683,856,881]" page="10" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FE517308D2BBFCBF" author="Goding, F. W." box="[509,683,856,881]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding 1925: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, 20.
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFBEFF96FF3B73CFD227FBA3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF3B73CFD227FBA3" blockId="70.[151,1436,926,1170]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
REMARKS.—This species is restricted to central
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFBEFF96FD0B73CFD2F4FC77" box="[679,740,927,953]" name="Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FD5F73CFD3B3FC74" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[755,931,927,954]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="339 - 348" refId="ref73269" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2014 b) A new genus and new tribe of cicada from South America (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) with a note on the taxonomic position of Ahomana Distant, 1905. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 116, 339 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.116.3.339" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn 2014b</bibRefCitation>
). The locality reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FB6673CFD57FFC77" author="Goding, F. W." box="[1226,1391,926,953]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding (1925)</bibRefCitation>
is a port on the coast so the species was either transported into the country accidentally or it was misidentified.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FAE47393D0F2FBCF" author="Goding, F. W." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding (1925)</bibRefCitation>
describes a small, yellowish species in his key that does not match the piceous and orange coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FF3B745BD189FBEB" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,409,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chilecicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentis">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFBEFF96FF3B745BD189FBEB" box="[151,409,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chilecicada occidentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is, therefore, more likely the species was misidentified and a
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFBEFF96FBD6745BD516FBEB" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1890" box="[1146,1286,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadettinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadettinae</taxonomicName>
based on the characters used to distinguish it in the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FD3F747FD32CFB87" author="Goding, F. W." box="[659,828,1070,1097]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding (1925)</bibRefCitation>
. I cannot narrow the possibilities further as there is no definition of small in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FE267403D223FBA3" author="Goding, F. W." box="[394,563,1106,1133]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding (1925)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFBEFF96FF6B7427D510FB5C" box="[199,1280,1143,1170]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFBEFF96FF6B7427D510FB5C" blockId="70.[151,1436,926,1170]" box="[199,1280,1143,1170]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFBEFF96FCEB7427D394FB5F" box="[839,900,1143,1169]" name="Chile" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FC3E7427D429FB5F" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[914,1081,1143,1169]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref71633" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFBEFF96FBE97427D4E4FB5C" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1093,1268,1143,1170]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="339 - 348" refId="ref73269" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2014 b) A new genus and new tribe of cicada from South America (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) with a note on the taxonomic position of Ahomana Distant, 1905. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 116, 339 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.116.3.339" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn 2014b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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