267 lines
51 KiB
XML
267 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="E1707128E25B5A63FF08FEAA5C2C9E5A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201042" ID-GBIF-Dataset="548b48c7-2200-4a8d-b2d8-f1cf1e65d74a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201042" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325142524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amato, José F. R., Amato, Suzana B., Seixas, Samantha A., Vidigal, Teofânia H. D. A. & Andrade, Cynthia De Paula" docDate="2011" docId="DD38878FFF875B10FF75FF14F87B7C5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02975p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2975" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Temnocephala caddisflyi Amato, Amato, Seixas, Vidigal & Andrade, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="2101FFF7FF835B1AFFE2FFC9FD047E60" masterDocTitle="Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698257353156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9D0AD803FC7C33BE48E9A7776EC7C9C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F712E7A2B8C51025C0BE82B70F4398E4">
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<mods:title id="C1F7717F4270A6E2CD343647C1E0B67D">Trichoptera — the newest insect order host of temnocephalans (Platyhelminthes, Temnocephalida) and the description of a new species of Temnocephala from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="572B40A181905C3CBD1EBDB11E96294C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AD32D345754110E1199A2860714A472">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F97C2425354D947E421F55208A7DBBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B9A998F699B18AEB1641A5C0279AF2A">Amato, José F. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DFCDF76D57289093CF731F736B37A2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1479ED01922719972FDEDA9CFBC6FF80">Amato, Suzana B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D6DB8F5BE472043029A5A9FA5AB8B941" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="904F6B51D9D4A1728A870CB9B6016F33">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8649EEA710922800E0970FB67F740AA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D4911DDB9D45435F18470C2CE0EC78CD">Seixas, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="84A617F0F06FD8CC047103AA221DB581" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C68B735EF5038FA8B1199BD5DBF5F946">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29F41B6F4DF4E0F2757AF9DFE7A595DB">Vidigal, Teofânia H. D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CBA6BA68F72C5533A7AC1AD742AD11D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22EEA8576C9E40C6B112DC03F3872270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E1F85AF0EEE6F05DE87BAA242CE23B6">Andrade, Cynthia De Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A12E108F09545D02041FBD86DE25F868">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="40583180F59115B7CCA968F129EF7369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="123C6BE2E7797B94AE075F4E21DCB858">
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<mods:date id="C7857FB69DA2A1A07A376BD4D6760498">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65073E0A81C89B377644FB4A6DC294C7">2975</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9A0F3B0B9AF54F61AED93D9919C41A25">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9B250CEC974E76312C227926502C7D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="748AFEC02393884A6E620EBA4FFCC6A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">548b48c7-2200-4a8d-b2d8-f1cf1e65d74a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2134C18EC629EBABA4F01C0142A0DF72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B028E02949DE70664C096BB3A2B7E522" type="Zenodo-Dep">201042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD38878FFF875B10FF75FF14F87B7C5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD38878FFF875B10FF75FF14F87B7C5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD38878FFF875B10FF75FF14F87B7C5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="1D8B6512FF875B1EFF75FF14FCF37F77" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF875B1EFF75FF14FE447E97" blockId="4.[151,832,221,279]" box="[151,832,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="0E6681F5FF875B1EFF75FF14FE447E97" bold="true" box="[151,832,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFF75FF14FE447E97" bold="true" box="[151,832,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF875B1EFF75FF14FCC67E97" box="[151,450,221,247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFF75FF14FCC67E97" bold="true" box="[151,450,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF875B1EFE2BFF14FF087E97" box="[457,524,221,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Amato, Amato & Seixas
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF875B1EFF75FF36FCF37F77" blockId="4.[151,832,221,279]" box="[151,503,255,279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">(Figs. 6–20, 24–29, and 32–34)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1D8B6512FF875B10FF75FE8EF87B7C5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF875B1EFF75FE8EFF657FC7" blockId="4.[151,1436,327,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFF75FE8EFC2D7F00" bold="true" box="[151,297,327,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on 31 collected specimens: 12 whole mounted adult specimens;
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<specimenCount id="4397FD10FF875B1EFB9EFE8EF9FA7F3F" box="[1148,1278,327,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
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;
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<specimenCount id="4397FD10FF875B1EFAECFE8EF8987F3F" box="[1294,1436,327,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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mounted on stubs for Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); 10 dissected cirri mounted in (F); 2 slides with eggs in
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<collectingCountry id="2D867609FF875B1EFF75FE46FDEF7FC7" box="[151,235,399,423]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingCountry>
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balsam;
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<specimenCount id="4397FD10FF875B1EFEB2FE46FCEC7FC7" box="[336,488,399,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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measured.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="01EE6611FF875B1EFF75F89CFF8579A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201045/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[467,1115,481,1841]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF875B1EFF75F89CFF8579A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1877,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFF75F89CFC47790B" bold="true" box="[151,323,1877,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 9–10</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF875B1EFEB0F89FFF55790C" box="[338,593,1878,1900]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFEB0F89FFF55790C" box="[338,593,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF875B1EFDB8F89FFF92790B" bold="true" box="[602,662,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF875B1EFDB8F89FFF92790B" box="[602,662,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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juvenile cleared in lactophenol. 9. Juvenile showing rhabditogenic glands (black head arrows); disc glands (black arrows); limit between rhabditogenic glands and disc glands (white arrows); two large disc glands (paranephrocytes?) (white head arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. 10. Testicular region showing the introvert already formed (white head arrow). Scale bar = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="01EE6611FF865B1FFF75F96AFCB1798C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF865B1FFF75F96AFCB1798C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF865B1FFF75F96AFC5678D8" bold="true" box="[151,338,1699,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 11–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF865B1FFEBBF96AFF5178D9" box="[345,597,1699,1721]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF865B1FFEBBF96AFF5178D9" box="[345,597,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF865B1FFDBEF96DFF9278D9" box="[604,662,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF865B1FFDBEF96DFF9278D9" bold="true" box="[604,662,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p)). Scale bar = 100µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="01EE6611FF855B1CFF75FC3EFDBB7A0A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[287,1301,184,1001]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF855B1CFF75FC3EFDBB7A0A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFF75FC3EFC497A6D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1015,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 16–17</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF855B1CFEB8FC31FF527A6E" box="[346,598,1016,1038]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFEB8FC31FF527A6E" box="[346,598,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFDBEFC31FF917A6D" bold="true" box="[604,661,1016,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF855B1CFDBEFC31FF917A6D" box="[604,661,1016,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(SEM). 16. Total body showing the posterior margin of the ‘saddle-shaped’, dorsolateral, ‘excretory’ syncytial plates (white arrows) and nephridiopores (white head arrows) (n). Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. Left, dorsolateral, ‘excretory’ syncytial plate (black head arrows) and the nephridiopore (white head arrow) (n). Scale bar = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF855B1CFF27FB5EFDEA7BE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1174,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFF27FB5EFCEB7ACF" bold="true" box="[197,495,1174,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">External characteristics.</emphasis>
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Body (without tentacles) (Fig. 7)
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<quantity id="92699B7CFF855B1CFC68FB5EF9377ACF" box="[906,1075,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.71" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.15">1.15–2.27 mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="92699B7CFF855B1CFBA4FB5EF9B57ACF" box="[1094,1201,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
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± 383) long,
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<quantity id="92699B7CFF855B1CFABFFB5EFDF77AB2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.305" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="0.98">0.98– 1.63mm</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="92699B7CFF855B1CFEE7FB73FC697AB2" box="[261,365,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
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± 212) wide; adhesive disk ventral, subterminal, partially covered by body (Fig. 7) 230–410 (346 ± 49) long, 270–430 (346 ± 49) wide; disc peduncle 180–300 (238 ± 45) wide. Eyespots with red pigmentation (observations made on live specimens or fixed with hot formalin) (Fig. 7). Two dorsolateral, epidermal ‘excretory’ syncytial plates, large and saddle shaped (
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<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFD57FAEEFE447B5F" box="[693,832,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,184,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1307,177,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. (SEM). 16. Total body showing the posterior margin of the ‘ saddle-shaped’, dorsolateral, ‘ excretory’ syncytial plates (white arrows) and nephridiopores (white head arrows) (n). Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. Left, dorsolateral, ‘ excretory’ syncytial plate (black head arrows) and the nephridiopore (white head arrow) (n). Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
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), left plate 361.7 long, 175.7 wide; ratio of length of DLSPs /total body length, without tentacles, 5: 1. Excretory pore in the anterior portion, near the internal limit (
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<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFA8DFA83FDB67BE7" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[287,1301,184,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[280,1307,177,1006]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. (SEM). 16. Total body showing the posterior margin of the ‘ saddle-shaped’, dorsolateral, ‘ excretory’ syncytial plates (white arrows) and nephridiopores (white head arrows) (n). Scale bar = 200 µm. 17. Left, dorsolateral, ‘ excretory’ syncytial plate (black head arrows) and the nephridiopore (white head arrow) (n). Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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—n).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="552E3699FF855B1CFF27FA5BF90E783F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1174,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFF27FA5BFC257BCB" bold="true" box="[197,289,1426,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Glands.</emphasis>
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Rhabditogen glands forming bunches (average 16 cells), in lateral fields of body (
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<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFB26FA5BF8017BCA" box="[1220,1285,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[467,1115,481,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[462,1118,477,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. juvenile cleared in lactophenol. 9. Juvenile showing rhabditogenic glands (black head arrows); disc glands (black arrows); limit between rhabditogenic glands and disc glands (white arrows); two large disc glands (paranephrocytes?) (white head arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. 10. Testicular region showing the introvert already formed (white head arrow). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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—black head arrows; 11—rg), 35
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<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFE91FA7EFC857BAF" bold="true" box="[371,385,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
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55 (47 ± 7) in diameter, ducts conspicuous. Two groups of five Haswell glands, showing little affinity with hematoxylin, in front of the brain transverse band, diameter of largest cell 73–140 (94 ± 19). Disc glands between adhesive disc and genital complex, forming two, lateral bunches extending from posterior testes to margin of adhesive disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFE51F9EBFF04785A" box="[435,512,1570,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[467,1115,481,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[462,1118,477,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. juvenile cleared in lactophenol. 9. Juvenile showing rhabditogenic glands (black head arrows); disc glands (black arrows); limit between rhabditogenic glands and disc glands (white arrows); two large disc glands (paranephrocytes?) (white head arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. 10. Testicular region showing the introvert already formed (white head arrow). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
—black arrows; 12—dg), including pair, of large, round, more central cells (paranephrocytes?), 53–68 (59 ± 5) long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFDD3F98EFF78783F" box="[561,636,1607,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[467,1115,481,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[462,1118,477,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. juvenile cleared in lactophenol. 9. Juvenile showing rhabditogenic glands (black head arrows); disc glands (black arrows); limit between rhabditogenic glands and disc glands (white arrows); two large disc glands (paranephrocytes?) (white head arrows). Scale bar = 100 µm. 10. Testicular region showing the introvert already formed (white head arrow). Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201045/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
—white head arrows; 12—ldg (p)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF855B1CFF27F9A3F9D8798A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1174,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFF27F9A3FF2978E3" bold="true" box="[197,557,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Reproductive system. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary located between vagina and vesicula resorbens, 90–168 (134 ± 24; 9) long, 80–128 (106 ± 17; 9) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFDC0F946FF7C78C7" box="[546,632,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vitellarium arborescent, completely covering intestine dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFA8DF946FDB178AA" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral region partially covered in lateral margins; vagina classified as ‘complex’ (see Terminology in M&M) with the proximal portion smaller than the distal portion; middle portion spheroid, with muscular wall not so strongly developed, 15–30 (25 ± 5; 8), and the distal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFCA8F933FE987972" box="[842,924,1786,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), 250
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFC3EF932FEEE7973" bold="true" box="[988,1002,1787,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
537.5 (365 ± 85; 10) long; total vagina maximum width 62.5
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFE64F8D6FC907957" bold="true" box="[390,404,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
162.5 (96 ± 34; 10); vaginal sphincter small, asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFBCCF8D6F97F7957" box="[1070,1147,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
—avs and pvs) 30
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFAA4F8D6F8507957" bold="true" box="[1350,1364,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
65 (45 ± 12; 9) in total diameter; diameter of anterior portion 27.5
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFCC5F88AFE31793B" bold="true" box="[807,821,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
50 (38 ± 9; 9), diameter of posterior portion 7.5
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFAA4F88AF850793B" bold="true" box="[1350,1364,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
25 (17 ± 5; 9); vesicula resorbens usually full of sperm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFD2AF8AEFE1C791F" box="[712,792,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
—vr), 113–283 (175 ± 175; 11) long; 25–258 (192 ± 67; 11,) wide; wall thickness 2.5–12.5 (6.8 ± 7; 11) thick. Eggs pedunculate (Fig. 6), predominantly on the dorsal side of the thoracic segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF855B1CFE5BF866FF4A79A7" box="[441,590,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,355,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Caddisfly larvae genus Baripenthus. 3. Larva inside the case. Scale bar = 5 mm. 4. Anterior portion of a larva removed from the case, showing the dorsal area of egg deposition. Scale bar = 1 mm. 5. Another specimen removed from the case, dorsal view, showing in higher magnification, a larger number of eggs. Scale bar = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4 and 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), 415–553 (486 ± 51; 10) long, 237–296 (269 ± 23; 10) wide; filament lateral (Fig. 6—white arrow), peduncle 99
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF855B1CFDB6F81AFF66798B" bold="true" box="[596,610,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">–</emphasis>
|
||
276 (180 ± 58; 10) long; opercular plates inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01EE6611FF845B1DFF75F9E0FFA07976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201048/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[164,1422,207,1544]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF845B1DFF75F9E0FFA07976" blockId="7.[151,1436,1577,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFF75F9E0FC4A785E" bold="true" box="[151,334,1577,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 18–20</emphasis>
|
||
. Cirrus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF845B1DFE5EF9E0FFBC785F" box="[444,696,1577,1599]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFE5EF9E0FFBC785F" box="[444,696,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFD5DF9E3FFFC785F" bold="true" box="[703,760,1578,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF845B1DFD5DF9E3FFFC785F" box="[703,760,1578,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from trichopterans, seen with Nomarski´s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). 18. Photomicrograph of the entire ‘complex’ cirrus, Scale bar = 100 µm. 19. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (black arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 20. Introvert´s swelling portion (ii) and the long spines which run along the inner wall, showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFE55F96AFF7278D9" bold="true" box="[439,630,1699,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 21–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Cirrus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF845B1DFD06F96DFEE578DA" box="[740,993,1700,1722]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="curvicirri">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFD06F96DFEE578DA" box="[740,993,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Temnocephala curvicirri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from belostomatid hemipterans, seen with DIC. 21. Entire ‘complex’ cirrus. Scale bar = 200 µm. 22. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 23. Distal introvert´s swelling portion (ii), showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF845B10FF27F88AF8997F94" blockId="7.[151,1436,1858,1990]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFF27F88AFC0D793B" bold="true" box="[197,265,1859,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Testes four, usually rounded, slightly oblique; both deferent vessels united in large pyriform, thickwalled, seminal vesicle, 83–248 (165 ± 48; 11) long, 48–93 (61 ± 15) wide; prostatic bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF845B1DFB6DF8AFF811791E" box="[1167,1301,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,200,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp., prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26 – 29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201049/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Figs. 24
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF845B1DFB08F8AEF9FC791F" bold="true" box="[1258,1272,1895,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">–</emphasis>
|
||
25
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with thick, muscular walls, 118–230 (171 ± 31; 11) long, 65–143 (90 ± 24; 11) wide, enclosed as well as the cirrus, in a muscular ‘sleeve-like’ tissue, sometimes showing folds; proximal portion with few large cells and prostate secretion in the distal portion; prostate bulb receives the ejaculatory duct laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF8B5B12FC26F962F91D78A3" box="[964,1049,1707,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,200,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp., prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26 – 29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); prostatic bulb wall thickness 5
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8B5B12FA6CF965F89878A4" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1708,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
17.5 (3.8; 11); cirrus classified as ‘complex’ (see Terminology in M&M), composed of long shaft and long introvert, both curved in lateral view, directed ventrally, 530–700 (560 ± 88; 9) long, shaft 270–540 (398 ± 84; 9) long, shaft maximum width at base 37.5–87.5 (61 ± 17; 9) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF8B5B12FCFBF8DEFE74794F" box="[793,880,1815,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,207,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1555]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Cirrus of Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. from trichopterans, seen with Nomarski´s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). 18. Photomicrograph of the entire ‘ complex’ cirrus, Scale bar = 100 µm. 19. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (black arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 20. Introvert´s swelling portion (ii) and the long spines which run along the inner wall, showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 21 – 23. Cirrus of Temnocephala curvicirri from belostomatid hemipterans, seen with DIC. 21. Entire ‘ complex’ cirrus. Scale bar = 200 µm. 22. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 23. Distal introvert´s swelling portion (ii), showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201048/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); introvert curved (approximately 138º) at midregion, 150–185 (145 ± 12; 9) long; introvert ventral length 127.5–155 (140 ± 8; 8); introvert dorsal length 142.5– 185 (169 ± 15; 9); maximum introvert width at level of swelling, 30–40 (32 ± 4; 9); introvert´s swelling portion length, at ventral side 22.5–37.5 (28 ± 4.7; 8); introvert´s swelling portion length, at dorsal side 32.5–40 (35 ± 3.3; 8), observed in progressive focusing planes with the Nomarski´s DIC microscopy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF8B5B12FBB3F86EF9D979DF" box="[1105,1245,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,200,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp., prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26 – 29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). The introvert´s swelling shows approximately 57 longitudinal rows of fine spines and approximately 50 spines per row; each row can be seen as teeth of a comb, with the ‘handle’ positioned backwards. Each spine in the perimeter of the swelling portion is, approximately, 3.7 µm long. Bottom of introvert´s swelling portion receives a group of larger spines which are placed circularly on the inner wall. Among these are four still wider, ‘blade-like’ spines placed in the cardinal positions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF895B10FE77FECDFF1F7F7C" box="[405,539,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,200,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp., prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26 – 29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201049/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figs. 26
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF895B10FE12FECDFCFA7F7C" bold="true" box="[496,510,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
|
||
29
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and resting on the wall of the introvert. Proximal limit of introvert marked by a narrowing of the lumen´s diameter, due to a pronounced constriction and is seen from the side as two spikes of pronounced length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF895B10FEB3FE85FC9A7F04" box="[337,414,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,207,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1555]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Cirrus of Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. from trichopterans, seen with Nomarski´s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). 18. Photomicrograph of the entire ‘ complex’ cirrus, Scale bar = 100 µm. 19. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (black arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 20. Introvert´s swelling portion (ii) and the long spines which run along the inner wall, showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 21 – 23. Cirrus of Temnocephala curvicirri from belostomatid hemipterans, seen with DIC. 21. Entire ‘ complex’ cirrus. Scale bar = 200 µm. 22. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 23. Distal introvert´s swelling portion (ii), showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201048/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
—black arrow). Shaft and introvert curvature angles of 158º and 135º, respectively. Retractor muscles of different aspect in ventral and dorsal sides of the introvert. Dorsal retractor muscle 52.5
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF895B10FACDFEB9F8397FE8" bold="true" box="[1327,1341,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
|
||
92.5 (67 ±11; 9) long, 25
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF895B10FEB2FE5DFC5A7FCC" bold="true" box="[336,350,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">–</emphasis>
|
||
42.5 (32 ± 6; 9) wide, forming a distal globular thickening capable of projecting itself forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF895B10FF7DFE7EFDF07FAF" box="[159,244,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1699,1722]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,197,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[199,1395,181,1687]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. 11. Incomplete diagram of juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing rhabditogenic glands (rg), extending along the sides of intestinal sac, still uncovered by vitellaria, and ducts entering tentacles. Scale bar = 100 µm. 12. Incomplete diagram of the posterior region of a juvenile specimen, dorsal view, showing adhesive disc glands (dg), including the pair of larger glands (paranephrocytes?) between testes (ldg (p )). Scale bar = 100 µm. 13. Incomplete diagram of an adult specimen showing adhesive disk (ad), anterior testes (at), excretory vesicle (ev), Haswell glands (hg), mouth (m), pharynx (ph), posterior testis (pt), vitelline glands (vg), and tentacles (t). Scale bar = 250 µm. 14. Female reproductive complex, showing anterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (avs), genital atrium (ga), posterior portion of the vaginal sphincter (pvs), vesicula resorbens (vr), ovary (ov), vagina proximal portion (pva), vagina middle portion (mva), vagina distal portion (dva), vesicula intermedia (vi), and vitelline duct (vd). Scale bar = 50 µm. 15. ‘ Complex’ cirrus, showing shaft, introvert, and the path of movement that the dorsal retractor muscle is capable of doing (arrow), during the introduction in the vagina. Scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
; 19—fprm), when observed entering the distal portion of the vagina, in which it enters first, ahead of the spined swelling distal portion (Fig. 34); ventral retractor muscle wider at mid-length of the introvert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDAA2A1CFF895B10FAE2FE15F84B7F94" box="[1280,1359,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1577,1600]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,207,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1555]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 20. Cirrus of Temnocephala caddisflyi n. sp. from trichopterans, seen with Nomarski´s differential interference contrast microscopy (DIC). 18. Photomicrograph of the entire ‘ complex’ cirrus, Scale bar = 100 µm. 19. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (black arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 20. Introvert´s swelling portion (ii) and the long spines which run along the inner wall, showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm. FIGURES 21 – 23. Cirrus of Temnocephala curvicirri from belostomatid hemipterans, seen with DIC. 21. Entire ‘ complex’ cirrus. Scale bar = 200 µm. 22. Limit of the introvert portion with the shaft (arrow), forward projecting dorsal retractor muscle (fprm), and ventral retractor muscle (rm). Scale bar = 50 µm. 23. Distal introvert´s swelling portion (ii), showing the rows of spines. Scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201048/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
—rm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01EE6611FF8B5B12FF75FA27FE03781F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201049/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[162,1427,200,1488]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF8B5B12FF75FA27FE03781F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1518,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8B5B12FF75FA27FC507863" bold="true" box="[151,340,1518,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 24–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF8B5B12FEBBFA27FF507864" box="[345,596,1518,1540]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8B5B12FEBBFA27FF507864" box="[345,596,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8B5B12FDB9FA26FF907864" bold="true" box="[603,660,1519,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF8B5B12FDB9FA26FF907864" box="[603,660,1519,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, prostatic bulb and introvert observed in different focusing planes with DIC. 24. Prostatic bulb showing the orifice entering prostatic secretion (arrow), prostatic secretion (ps), prostatic cells (pc), and the prostatic vesicle (pv). Scale bar = 50 µm. 25. Prostatic bulb (pb) and seminal vesicle (sv) with the ejaculatory duct (ej) entering the prostatic bulb. Scale bar = 50 µm. 26
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8B5B12FDDAF983FF41783F" bold="true" box="[568,581,1610,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">–</emphasis>
|
||
29. Distal portion of the introvert, showing the large spines and the shorter swelling portion seen in different focusing planes. Scale bars = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01EE6611FF8A5B13FF75F914F9EA7989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201050/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[174,1424,178,1736]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF8A5B13FF75F914F9EA7989" blockId="9.[151,1436,1757,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8A5B13FF75F914FC507893" bold="true" box="[151,340,1757,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 30–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF8A5B13FEB8F917FF507894" box="[346,596,1758,1780]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="curvicirri">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8A5B13FEB8F917FF507894" box="[346,596,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Temnocephala curvicirri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 30. Partial view of male and female reproductive systems, with cirrus (c) entering the distal portion of the vagina (dva), muscular, rounded middle portion of the vagina (mva), vesicula intermedia (vi), vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 100 µm. 31. Muscular, rounded middle portion of the vagina (mva), seen in higher magnification and vesicula intermedia (vi). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8A5B13FD61F8F0FE3A792F" bold="true" box="[643,830,1849,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 32–34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92914D1AFF8A5B13FCA6F8F0F93B792F" box="[836,1087,1849,1871]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caddisflyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8A5B13FCA6F8F0F93B792F" box="[836,1087,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Temnocephala caddisflyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CD657F0FF8A5B13FBA4F8F3F97B792F" box="[1094,1151,1850,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="67E5EA8BFF8A5B13FBA4F8F3F97B792F" bold="true" box="[1094,1151,1850,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
32. Male terminal genitalia, cirrus (c), prostatic bulb (pb), and seminal vesicle (sv). Scale bar = 100 µm. 33. Partial view of the female reproductive system, showing the distal portion of the vagina (dva), the muscular, spheroid, middle portion of the vagina (mva), ovary (ov), and vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 100 µm. 34. DIC view of terminal portion of the cirrus (c), passing through the anterior portion (avs) and the posterior portion (pvs) of the vaginal sphincter, showing the moment of introduction of the forward portion of the dorsal retractor muscle (fprm) into the distal vagina (dva), and vesicula resorbens (vr). Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="552E3699FF895B10FF27FE36F87B7C5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Ratio between total body length, without tentacles/ total length of cirrus 3.2: 1; ratio between total length of cirrus/ maximum width of shaft´s base 9.2: 1; ratio between total length of cirrus/ total length of introvert 3.9: 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |