215 lines
13 KiB
XML
215 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="DD357585E3665644ABA34991F00D7D38" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas pterocarpi Buhl 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD357585E3665644ABA34991F00D7D38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD357585E3665644ABA34991F00D7D38" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DD357585-E366-5644-ABA3-4991F00D7D38" authority="Buhl, 2013" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pterocarpi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocarpi">Synopeas pterocarpi Buhl, 2013</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 1.4-1.5 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Shape of head in anterior view: circular. Central keel: absent. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: parallel, arched rugae. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: evenly spaced. Shape of mandible: unknown. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): approximately 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: uniformly robust. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: uncertain, approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present dorsally, absent ventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: 1/2 to 2/3. Mesoscutellar spine: absent or inconspicuous. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: rounded. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: sparse. Mesoscutal lamella: broad and rounded. Setation of mesoscutellum: laterally dense, medially sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Microsculpture of S2: unknown. Sculpture of T2: absent. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length of setae on disc of forewing: shorter than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: sparse. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: unknown. Forewing marginal setae: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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The frons of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pterocarpi" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pterocarpi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pterocarpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by parallel, arched rugae above the toruli, not found in other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from galls on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus indicus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Pterocarpus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-09-13" collectingDateMax="2011-01-19" collectingDateMin="2010-09-13" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.233333" location="Ohu" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.68333" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD357585E3665644ABA34991F00D7D38:9A78D5F6B8400952A9C069AEAB967EE3" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.233333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.68333" name="Ohu" stateProvince="Madang">Ohu</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.233333">5°14'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.68333">145°41'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-09-13">13.IX.2010</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="2011-01-19">19.I.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus indicus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Pterocarpus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNMENT01335974)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-09-13" collectingDateMax="2011-01-19" collectingDateMin="2010-09-13" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.233333" location="Ohu" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.68333" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD357585E3665644ABA34991F00D7D38:A83DF0B77B63CE47D162362E4AD5EBD0" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.233333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.68333" name="Ohu" stateProvince="Madang">Ohu</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.233333">5°14'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.68333">145°41'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-09-13">13.IX.2010</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="2011-01-19">19.I.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarpus indicus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Pterocarpus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ZMUC
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811391" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625625" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 38.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pterocarpi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocarpi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pterocarpi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNMENT01335974)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
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anterior head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
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dorsolateral habitus. Scale bar:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |