194 lines
14 KiB
XML
194 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7cf1ddd-2483-4b52-824a-4448fd02f431" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569736878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="D0E6D7BFA16E7F37D2C31E4CB815E9D2" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Viola cucullata Aiton" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F4115207F254293E703276A217D4BFB6" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="BAB892332410F7A64C2EC79E79D2AB2A" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Violaceae" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="416" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1711168215890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="6D66C4352AA33EAD250AFCD2DE4A8D98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="06A536F8D3F642BEDB2E77A02A83CA63">
|
|
<mods:title id="7BA85C4723DFB1680D3AE600D462B274">Flora Helvetica - Violaceae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="347B0B0211E10760D883CA64A4B337DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="68943F590DD1EDA8C4472CE0064C8D81">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="09CBA0538BA813D2D0753AFCDCDD70C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="23F508F42296E42FDDDD5076A5878278">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="74A2B88FDCFF8978B8487B34592BC5EE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3AAEF5118D7356D8CB58E7CCE2794AD1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C188B94DBAE12469133127455C3E5B80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F8808093FC7E9B822A55EA06B68346D2">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7A6660176C2EBF6A6E279F0DD3590195" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C65265FD2C6B3854140561ECA687692A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0E6FA50EDCE707B6B0F6C527656CE60B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="EDFF6B573F7B5654264351E05EC08A29">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C16E1523D0FFDA31D9A0904A40D8C62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="2CA9B648F09147513F70CD51490D2F86" type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="F5FC8E105C311F1516DB60F59F4AB8AA">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="BC8A9B63F3689C21260F8C9D7E9815BA">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="FBEA3151328C58C7072D19285D663A8E">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="BF551DAE12F2883895288068B5E307F3">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="20CE4D6F48E11B6A00D39C96F77BC56B">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="320D9352DED68F8A667129690E39D394">
|
|
<mods:title id="96B5684BEFE2318FF04C9CEF5BF8427C">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D369248CF916BBC7D336B9A7D984644F">
|
|
<mods:extent id="59D47F2D784D337679FA3E6CF80A4A21" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="A5BA19C354D3D5EC050A442FC58355D0">416</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="53907C61DCA1B59EDC162CA1C8E9B12F">428</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F5532DE4F73E61256F378038056E87FE">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8E83837F8D7F8F376DE5BD3D9605575F" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="D0E6D7BFA16E7F37D2C31E4CB815E9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10862448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224056806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10862448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0E6D7BFA16E7F37D2C31E4CB815E9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0E6D7BFA16E7F37D2C31E4CB815E9D2" lastPageNumber="416" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C0C4CD9373E19F54DD93CDF02C6C8409" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="90163881A533FA0225813AC2C426B835" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="848A11D2177D0D5CE2DFB48AB7B0B847" ID-CoL="5BGM3" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
|
<emphasis id="76DA799B285C9934D4594B0D1B97C17F" italics="true" pageNumber="416">Viola cucullata</emphasis>
|
|
Aiton
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="538C275684B1454C3CC4BFDF33905C7E" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="95015CE15D8D0E4454F4B53D3934FA52" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Artbeschreibung:
|
|
<quantity id="092719A5AB4B2E0CDA686B2711C15EF8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 cm</quantity>
|
|
hoch, ohne
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6AD30630F2203CC6C96A3CAC939E87AA" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="416">Staengel</normalizedToken>
|
|
, aber
|
|
<emphasis id="51ED76042BEBA577354BD1134EDCA0C1" bold="true" pageNumber="416">mit auffallend dicker</emphasis>
|
|
(>
|
|
<quantity id="F2EF844FCF0CF5B0545CC9D92CCF3385" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<emphasis id="FFB64CD2C2EBC1F44C6C588681B8CC3E" bold="true" pageNumber="416">fleischiger Grundachse</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="85F25880EA518360041824E3A500C187" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="416">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4F9D0A7313543D799F1C1ABC695F0111" originalValue="grundständig" pageNumber="416">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
|
, lang gestielt,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D11B65C82835BC6F209B9F3C8CE6AE30" originalValue="herzförmig" pageNumber="416">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
|
|
, spitz, meist kahl,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7A568EF66206EB90DF1EFD8BBD039426" originalValue="über" pageNumber="416">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
|
<quantity id="3193C9B2E89B19D2355E9E79ACC5658D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageNumber="416" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|
lang, etwa gleich lang wie breit.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="14ED39919CEB6869FF20D5832D293C24" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageNumber="416">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
schmal-lanzettlich, weiss, frei, mit einzelnen Fransen, kahl.
|
|
<emphasis id="6B9CB5084A9434BBDE611B4A52EB1848" bold="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="71B059B99191C39A4AA0C044A2E1B321" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="416">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
|
meist weiss, mit violetten Adern, geruchlos
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, mit dem Sporn
|
|
<quantity id="D729F9E577413FF385ABE2923DBA7DD4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18-25 mm</quantity>
|
|
lang. Seitliche
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5B8B3431411949A9F23CA8A8CCBA5F79" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageNumber="416">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
innen am Grund mit keulig verdickten Haaren. Frucht spitz, kahl, mit aufrechtem Stiel.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="19999A71293943A1D356E4D33723FF32" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="EDA05F816F1E1B9011CDADFB67A4ACE0" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0DEE0107B6A66F87EEAE278CC0F3CB31" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="416">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
|
: 5
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="298893A199A05254DF66E1BA7073A8C9" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="482C2EEDAF0A02B7089B722881FB4FE9" originalValue="Rasenplätze" pageNumber="416">Rasenplaetze</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1A7E379C8C50894884172F0F502461E1" originalValue="Wegränder" pageNumber="416">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
|
|
, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / Im
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B487DFF63819D2170C5AD4846117CF7E" originalValue="südlichen" pageNumber="416">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
|
|
TI und GR
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D089B0B23D079201C375092B4EF6AB51" originalValue="eingebürgert" pageNumber="416">eingebuergert</normalizedToken>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C5EC2ABBEBB2E18B481B547C7E40D8A9" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="14D709E647BF483731CD54AE047DE9D7" pageNumber="416">Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CCFDA8BF2B1F1B4A2E10639366C25CF5" pageNumber="416" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A0C0820582C5CE87FBE8BD2E8FB71E03" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9200AD4E6BED394F46E0DF175A6B9F2A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Zeigerwerte nach
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD3E884CD5E81BDC0EB9BE4F507600E6" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="416" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4F6E742B48AB8789AADAFB95AB0573C7" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<table id="1C27FAA93F3C458B6A354B8D76DBADCA" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<tr id="48430452907F319D96B90D6F0390D53C" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<th id="1059559AD3C8505A30F45DA44214B1FF" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3280058C70F7F73590338A6083B268C" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="53DC4E32D60306C0FED71DF6F8834857" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="89BAFDCEC7073B447A21D2446140F199" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th id="23876804275937F9C9BAF477184C7188" colspan="2" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<emphasis id="B8C9E52CB93278A6A84A5A335673C2AD" bold="true" pageNumber="416">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="5185EEDBE5AB2EE16F74D44EB5E43097" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="D864E4ACF14F3DBCE21DCA11C8546E8C" pageNumber="416">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
|
<td id="5E67CD08D79F24C7BD8F702CF2A100F9" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
|
sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit
|
|
<normalizedToken id="22CD4CC55D19BD5948C57420FCE2ED83" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
wechselnd (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1574ACD9A82ECB412E11121A3F9C13C7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
1-2 Stufen)
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="029FE5013EFAC75D60863EAF5D1483CA" pageNumber="416">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
|
<td id="738254A9EBACE973EE6FAF84D097C7E4" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
|
<td id="4AD3E78076186F4714643D314A7FFA64" pageNumber="416">Salzzeichen</td>
|
|
<td id="F8463AE5CD37E9BFFCAD0FDAE9C1086C" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="8A456EA03BE6BD4F0CD8C4D599AA3A98" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="678605F83CC33DA8C1A4433D877C9361" pageNumber="416">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
|
<td id="F75351E2658D6C9C5B549E5D017ED40D" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
|
|
<td id="49BA6F3A183BA6E914349CE2D7612BF3" pageNumber="416">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
|
<td id="0C049E2375596DE14A519A1EB5167E31" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">
|
|
sehr warm-kollin (nur an
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CEA4911A999A8D95A0DA0B3B46F30A1E" originalValue="wärmsten">waermsten</normalizedToken>
|
|
Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C572E69D8048910A7E302E07E01688D8" originalValue="Südeuropa">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="792879F34048A9195CB91CE43A66DA17" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<td id="8116634803782F9CFBC2ADB0C2EF3AE6" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C853BB7FB4119FB366E975782451B927" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
|
N
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="15124029C7BF244A53322C2BEB5AE3B1" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3CC0A7E2E450E6B43DAE1E9B624BA202" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BA642809929513DCD7BDBB7F36D823CF" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
|
bis
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D606F96862AB94EC8D33515C98375598" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8B9826E31673E66364EA8E4B57D1DEE3" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="627E90581F54B55BC4392245E1EAB46C" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7A12127DA143EC174F2DA90B47DE7981" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
|
K
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="C8C8B63B1A251B34DCA4596E79B5A584" pageNumber="416" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="825A3EEFF67F4703D7BD44A5C92B2F90" pageNumber="416" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="4BBCE67806458DD73CAAA868D5BCC4E5" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
|
<vernacularName id="CF590F224E32C11A1D5A47C86FC0AB28" language="deu" pageNumber="416">Amerikanisches Veilchen</vernacularName>
|
|
Nom
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0F077539BBCDA20041D68B8BC37D1EE6" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
<vernacularName id="3F7E6584D9D791AF103C441EEAF47330" language="fra" pageNumber="416">
|
|
Violette
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D319FFF9C6C90FEB0F947F47D12284D5" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
|
capuchon
|
|
</vernacularName>
|
|
Nome italiano:
|
|
<vernacularName id="539674B99C5FCF193E5D4B1DD12505C2" language="ita" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="567746C4D1402FD77FA20F28CB4F90CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName>
|
|
degli orti
|
|
</vernacularName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |