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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205855" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205855" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1629119588716" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ley, Alexandra C. &amp; Classen-Bockhoff, Regine" docDate="2012" docId="E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.34.1.37-53.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n1a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Marantochloa grandiflora A. C. Ley 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="1A6FFFFE401CE24AFF9AFFA596729945" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Marantaceae endemic to Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1629119952214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five new species of Marantaceae endemic to Gabon</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ley, Alexandra C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Classen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5205844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection box="[697,1190,1482,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[697,1190,1482,1541]" box="[697,1190,1482,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<heading box="[697,1190,1482,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="A. C. Ley" authorityName="A. C. Ley" authorityYear="2012" box="[697,1094,1482,1510]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Marantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,980,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Marantochloa grandiflora</emphasis>
A. C. Ley
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1104,1190,1484,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[697,1190,1482,1541]" box="[888,998,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation box="[895,961,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,215,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[188,662,580,949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — A-C, Hypselodelphys lopei A. C. Ley, sp. nov., inflorescence (A), flower (B) and fruit (C); D, E, Marantochloa montsdecristalii A. C. Ley,sp. nov., inflorescence (D) and flower (E); F-H, Marantochloa alba A. C. Ley,sp.nov., flower pair (F), habitus (G), inflorescence (H); I, J, Thaumatococcus flavus A. C. Ley, sp. nov., habitus (I), inflorescence (J); K-M, Marantochloa grandiflora A. C. Ley, sp. nov., habitus (K), inflorescence (L) and flower pair (M). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5205846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[975,990,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[196,1109,209,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[180,1142,205,1566]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. — Marantochloa grandiflora A. C. Ley, sp. nov.: A, habitus with erect inflorescence at about 10 cm above the ground; B, leaf; C, flower;D, fruit;E, open fruit with three seeds.A-E, A. C. Ley 204. Abbreviations:fs, fleshy staminode;o, ovary;os, outer staminode; p, petal; pa, petaloid appendage of fertile theca; s, sepal. Scale bars: A, B, 10 cm; C, 1 cm; D, E, 0.1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5205853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[675,1210,1595,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis box="[677,998,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ab omnibus aliis speciebus generis</emphasis>
Marantochloae foliis
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">lamina grande, oblonga angustaque, inflorescentia prope solum, ad primum nodum prolatum, bracteis roseis, floribus grandibus, albis praecipue differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,648,215,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectionCode="WAG, LBV" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.6252222" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.404638" municipality="Tchimbele" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
T YPUS. —
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<collectingCountry box="[227,297,216,240]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Gabon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[501,613,215,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Tchimbele</collectingMunicipality>
, in swampy area of creek north of storage lake,
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,
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,
<date box="[253,376,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2005-12-10">
<collectingDate box="[253,376,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2005-12-10">10.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[384,511,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName box="[384,469,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
204
</emphasis>
(holo-
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!; iso-
<collectionCode box="[153,206,295,319]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectionCode="LBV, WAG" collectorName="Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.61425" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.40265" municipality="Tchimbele" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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. —
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<collectingCountry box="[248,316,343,367]" name="Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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.
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,
<collectingMunicipality box="[509,616,342,366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Tchimbele</collectingMunicipality>
, in the closed forest below the hydroelectrical station near the esplanade,
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,
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,
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A. C.
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190
</emphasis>
,
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-12-11" collectionCode="LBV, WAG" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.62516665" location="Tchimbele" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.397722" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8:6B20604B4019E24FFDA7FE0096E8989D" country="Gabon" latitude="0.62516665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.397722" name="Tchimbele" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Tchimbele</location>
, forest below airstrip towards the river,
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,
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,
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A. C.
<emphasis box="[452,484,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Ley</emphasis>
</collectorName>
207, 212 (
<collectionCode box="[594,641,474,498]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[115,176,501,525]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-15" collectionCode="LBV, WAG" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.6252222" location="Tchimbele" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.404638" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8:6B20604B4019E24FFF41FE5097379B48" box="[219,325,501,525]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.6252222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.404638" name="Tchimbele" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Tchimbele</location>
, in primary forest north of storage lake,
<geoCoordinate box="[160,285,527,551]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="0.6252222">0°3730.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<collectingDate box="[433,555,527,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2005-12-15">15.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName box="[563,647,528,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
235
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[163,210,554,578]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[219,280,554,578]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
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,
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<elevation box="[501,567,554,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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, 1994,
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<collectorName box="[262,331,580,604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Breteler</collectorName>
12914
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[409,456,580,604]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[463,524,580,604]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-18" collectionCode="WAG, LBV" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.4576167" location="Kingele" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.2899" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65687864018E24FFD23FA6F92639BA8:6B20604B4019E24FFDADFDE194F19B19" box="[567,643,580,604]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.4576167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.2899" name="Kingele" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Kingele</location>
, near upper barrage,
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,
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,
<date box="[526,641,607,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-18">
<collectingDate box="[526,641,607,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-18">18.XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName box="[111,199,633,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
580,
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[264,324,633,657]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[335,385,633,657]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-17" collectionCode="BRLU, LBV" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.45161667" location="Lonmin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.179466" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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,
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,
<date box="[245,366,660,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-17">
<collectingDate box="[245,366,660,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-17">17.XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[375,500,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName box="[375,458,660,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
569
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[512,579,660,684]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[587,637,660,684]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectorName="Fig." country="Gabon" elevation="500" location="Primary forest" municipality="Monts de Cristal in Gabon" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. —
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in relatively shaded locations, additionally along streams and in swamps at an altitude of about
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<elevation box="[452,517,760,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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in
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Monts de Cristal in Gabon</collectingMunicipality>
(
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3)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[111,649,850,1700]" box="[113,258,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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Rhizomatous herb, up to
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tall, forming clusters of up to 20 aerial shoots; one leaf per shoot; shoot base with up to five sheaths of up to
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in length, pubescent, slightly rose when young. Leaf lamina lanceolate asymmetric 25-80 ×
<quantity box="[439,530,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 cm</quantity>
, upper side green with midrib either light green in younger leaves or dark green in older leaves, glabrous on both sides; lamina on the lower side slightly pale green with a broad (
<quantity box="[192,247,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
) reddish border along the side of the curved leaf margin, lamina base hardly pointed, apically ending in a long tip,
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. Inflorescence erect,
<quantity box="[174,225,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long arising only a few centimetres above ground from a sheath
<quantity box="[351,428,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long; sheath heavily pubescent; peduncle
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long, brown, pubescent; nodes of inflorescence axis red, pubescent; internodes green or rose
<emphasis box="[253,270,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[276,330,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent; fertile bracts 3-5 distichous, all bracts ± similar, 15-20 ×
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, lanceolate, rose at the base with a few white hairs towards the tip; 1-2 flower pairs per bract; axis of flower pair
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long, white-rose, glabrous; pedicels 3 and
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long, longer one glabrous and red, shorter one pubescent and white. Flowers white,
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long; sepals 16×
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semi-transparent,sometimes with a broad rose midrib or completely rose/red; petals 28 ×
<quantity box="[111,194,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, folded backwards; outer staminodes about
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long with petaloid lobe up to 25 ×
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; cucullate staminode about
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long with yellow margin at the tip; callose staminode up to
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long with violet front margin; stamen
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with a petaloid appendage of about
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in length with a yellow tip, enfolding the cucullate staminode; style about
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long;ovary 2.0 ×
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, red/brownish, pubescent. Fruit round, red, pubescent, 8 ×
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. Seeds white,
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[677,1210,501,749]" box="[677,777,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[677,1210,501,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="A. C. Ley" authorityName="A. C. Ley" authorityYear="2012" box="[677,1064,533,559]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Marantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[677,946,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Marantochloa grandiflora</emphasis>
A. C. Ley
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1077,1162,533,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species in the genus in the
<taxonomicName form="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
size of the leaves, the position and size of the inflorescence, the colour of the bracts and the size of the flower which is one of the largest in the genus. This is also the only species in the genus with inflorescences near to the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>