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<document id="7EFC335390EB33015F191B6F2D703D6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ed69c70-42be-4502-b9c1-8c0fc8675f74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253883" ID-ZooBank="120F324E-A5D2-4D47-AE4E-BD4C59308898" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461036695026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Dong, Zhang, Ming, Li, Zijuan &amp; Pape, Thomas" docDate="2015" docId="CD3E87B8FFE0A44CFF73B2EA15AC296C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03946p509.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3946 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="3107FFC0FFF8A456FFE4B31F11232B74" masterDocTitle="The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang" masterLastPageNumber="509" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698574742550" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7E72D3BC955C30BDC0C29B8AB16A14A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F81A15DE9E2F5E0587519948AEA5FB3">
<mods:title id="391D7AB9824999F6A28494B9F9B2E85C">The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="928684284C22A3722AB873A0DDC02AE3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F21C1EE12DD2BF7676F16C8351775C27">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53DFE339D4833E9142E93456868FD3A0">Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA3F2B8E6B2F8833468689F06F65389">Li, Zijuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F849583BAFFE98FD64451A6C73DD4D">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="50707672E17D20584B0C0B514DF16E4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD585FC1B861F31C82B27D87B09CDF9D">
<mods:date id="292F344035A12A626ED650DFE95C2532">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0E7D46363B64893B8D5A3610E836654B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="61453824518F7AC1AA1CB221C5DC1033">3946</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="00E6CB6D95D170183E9922A3DB628C5E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5795441629CB0252D31B1F9023031F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC38EEDB8ECA32E081BE03998D45C3C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">6ed69c70-42be-4502-b9c1-8c0fc8675f74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD673B0D1D1A1E747BAC4180FD3D60A" type="Zenodo-Dep">253883</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1514BC7C403F2F0C06F5A9DC7E5C023F" type="ZooBank">120F324E-A5D2-4D47-AE4E-BD4C59308898</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD3E87B8FFE0A44CFF73B2EA15AC296C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3E87B8FFE0A44CFF73B2EA15AC296C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3E87B8FFE0A44CFF73B2EA15AC296C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFE0A44EFF73B2EA13BA2853" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF73B2EA1427297B" blockId="24.[151,1284,501,527]" box="[151,1284,501,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<heading id="1E6081C2FFE0A44EFF73B2EA1427297B" bold="true" box="[151,1284,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65871180FFE0A44EFF73B2EA1427297B" box="[151,1284,501,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF73B2EA1427297B" bold="true" box="[151,1284,501,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFF73B2EA127F297B" ID-CoL="8F486" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988a: 281" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,860,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelaenae">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF73B2EA1321297B" bold="true" box="[151,514,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa mesomelaenae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C43610BFFFE0A44EFDEEB2EA127F297B" author="Chao" box="[522,860,501,527]" page="281" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFDEEB2EA1202297B" author="Chao" box="[522,801,501,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Chao, C. M. &amp; Zhang, X. Z. (1988 a) New species of Agriinae, Miltogrammatinae and Macronychiinae from China (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Sinozoologia, 6, 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988a</bibRefCitation>
: 281
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFC8DB2EA1294297B" box="[873,951,501,527]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">China</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan, Litang, Kangka.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF73B1291204293B" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" box="[151,807,566,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF73B12910D7293B" bold="true" box="[151,500,566,591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Originally included specimen</emphasis>
: Described from one male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B14513BA2853" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B14510932907" bold="true" box="[199,432,602,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
Name-bearing
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFE98B14510932907" box="[380,432,602,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFE25B145130D2907" bold="true" box="[449,558,602,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFE25B145130D2907" box="[449,558,602,627]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂: Sichuan, Litang, Kangka/
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFE0A44EFC6AB14412F82907" box="[910,987,603,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
/ Chinese Academy of Sciences [white label in Chinese, in black print except “Litang, Kangka/
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFE0A44EFCFCB160124A29E3" box="[792,873,639,663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700m</quantity>
” handwritten in black ink]// 1982.
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFB0AB160143C29E3" box="[1262,1311,639,663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">VI.4</date>
/ Collected by X.Z. Zhang [“1982.
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFE7AB1BC10F129CF" box="[414,466,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">VI.4</date>
” handwritten in black ink, remaining in black print, in Chinese]//
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFB36B1BC144529CF" box="[1234,1382,675,699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[red label, in black print]// IOZ(E)216073 [blue label, in black print]// ♂ [white label, in black print]//
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFB0BB1D914B729AB" box="[1263,1428,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFB0BB1D914B729AB" box="[1263,1428,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF44B1F4119A2876" box="[160,185,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">A.</emphasis>
)/
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF31B1F510AB2877" box="[213,392,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">mesomelaennae</emphasis>
Chao et Zhang/ Identified by C.M. Chao [“Identified by C.M. Chao” in black print, in Chinese, remaining handwritten in black ink].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFE0A44EFF23B02D12892F1F" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B02D1516283F" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" box="[199,1077,818,843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFF23B02D100C283F" box="[199,303,818,843]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slightly dusty but otherwise in good condition. Terminalia extracted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B04912C628C3" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B04910AE281B" bold="true" box="[199,397,854,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Current identity</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFE79B0491501281B" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1891" box="[413,1058,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFE79B0491393281B" box="[413,688,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa stelviana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFD24B0481539281B" author="Brauer" box="[704,1050,855,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften Der Akademie Der Wissenschaften In Wien, 58, 39 - 446." type="journal article" year="1891">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as treated by
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFB21B04914B4281B" author="Rohdendorf" box="[1221,1431,854,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1967) The Palearctic species of the genus Sphenometopa Townsend (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 46, 450 - 467." type="journal article" year="1967">Rohdendorf (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFF73B06411F128E7" author="Rohdendorf" box="[151,210,891,915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1971) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
; but see Remarks below) and here proposed as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFC03B065100428C3" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelaenae">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFC03B065141A28E7" box="[999,1337,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa mesomelaenae</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFED6B08110A328C3" bold="true" box="[306,384,926,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD057C7FFE0A44EFED6B08110A328C3" box="[306,384,926,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFE52B08112AF28C3" authority="Rohdendorf, 1971" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1971" box="[438,908,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altajica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFE52B081139B28C3" box="[438,696,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa altajica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFD5AB08112AF28C3" author="Rohdendorf" box="[702,908,926,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1971) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">Rohdendorf, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFC7CB08112C628C3" bold="true" box="[920,997,926,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD057C7FFE0A44EFC7CB08112C628C3" box="[920,997,926,951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B0DD13092F57" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B0DD10EA28AF" bold="true" box="[199,457,962,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFE0A44EFE38B0DC132228AF" box="[476,513,963,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFDF4B0DC134228AE" box="[528,609,963,986]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">France</collectingCountry>
: Col du Lautaret,
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFCD2B0DC12BE28AF" box="[822,925,963,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1908-07">VII.1908</date>
, Coll. by J. Villeneuve;
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFE0A44EFB5FB0DC15C228AF" box="[1211,1249,963,987]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFB14B0DC146228AE" box="[1264,1345,963,986]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">France</collectingCountry>
: Col du Lautaret (Dauphine),
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFE7CB0F81325288B" box="[408,518,999,1023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1918-01-24">24.I.1918</date>
, Coll. by J. Villeneuve; 2♂♂:
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFC6CB0F912EF288B" box="[904,972,998,1023]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Gerona, Santuario Nuria, alt.
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFE0A44EFAA3B0F814BB288B" box="[1351,1432,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</quantity>
,
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFF73B71410002F57" box="[151,291,1035,1059]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1984-07-10">10.VII.1984</date>
, Coll. by V. Michelsen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B73112892F1F" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFF23B73113432F33" authority="Rohdendorf" authorityName="Rohdendorf" box="[199,608,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altajica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B73110EF2F33" box="[199,460,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Sphenometopa altajica</emphasis>
Rohdendorf
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFD8AB73013F32F33" box="[622,720,1071,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="5391FD27FFE0A44EFD3FB73012232F33" box="[731,768,1071,1095]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFCF4B73112B42F33" box="[784,919,1070,1095]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
: Tarbagatai, source of the river Urdzhar, alt.
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFE0A44EFF73B74C11CB2F1F" box="[151,232,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
,
<date id="3129106EFFE0A44EFF17B74D105E2F1F" box="[243,381,1106,1131]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" value="1957-07-11">11.VII.1957</date>
, Coll. by [K.J.] Grunin. All specimens in
<collectionCode id="2386AE6BFFE0A44EFCB5B74C12862F1F" box="[849,933,1107,1131]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">ZMUC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFE0A44EFF23B76910B12EA7" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B76910B12EA7" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B76910172FFB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1142,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Remarks</emphasis>
: Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFE17B768135A2FFB" box="[499,633,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFE17B768135A2FFB" box="[499,633,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stelviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined for the present study do not differ from the
<typeStatus id="9A2C880CFFE0A44EFAFFB76814752FFB" box="[1307,1366,1143,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFA63B768101F2FC7" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelaenae">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFA63B76814B62FFA" box="[1415,1429,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF73B785101F2FC7" box="[151,316,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">mesomelaenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are synonymized here because the modified male fore tarsi and genitalia appear to be identical. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFF17B7A010592FA3" box="[243,378,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF17B7A010592FA3" box="[243,378,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stelviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith reported from
<collectingCountry id="3D80763EFFE0A44EFD20B7A112242FA3" box="[708,775,1214,1239]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFC17B7A115F32FA3" author="Rohdendorf" box="[1011,1232,1214,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1971) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">Rohdendorf (1971)</bibRefCitation>
put considerable taxonomic weight on the relative development of the presutural acrostichal bristles at both subgeneric and species level. Thus, the differences given to separate
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFD42B61812092E6B" box="[678,810,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFD42B61812092E6B" box="[678,810,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stelviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from his
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFC7BB61815372E6B" box="[927,1044,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altajica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFC7BB61815372E6B" box="[927,1044,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. altajica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were partly the presence of welldeveloped but irregular presutural acrostichals in the former, and partly from differences in the setal tuft of the first tarsomere of the male fore tarsus: a loose tuft of curved setae in
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFC81B65012C52E13" box="[869,998,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFC81B65012C52E13" box="[869,998,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. stelviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus a more compact tuft of straight setae in
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE0A44EFF13B66C10492EFF" box="[247,362,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altajica">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF13B66C10492EFF" box="[247,362,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">S. altajica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The material examined for the present work is not very extensive, but it presents a variation fully connecting the two morpho-types outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="21064B5FFFE0A44EFD01B68912E22EDB" author="Rohdendorf" box="[741,961,1430,1455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1971) 64 h. Sarcophaginae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 11, 129 - 176." type="journal article" year="1971">Rohdendorf (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, which is here considered support for the proposed synonymies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8D6525FFE0A44CFF23B6C115AC296C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" type="description">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B6C113B72C62" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE0A44EFF23B6C110FB2E83" bold="true" box="[199,472,1502,1527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Redescription of Male</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="826F9B4BFFE0A44EFD61B6C113FC2E82" box="[645,735,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFD17B6C1126A2E83" box="[755,841,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Head: Eye bare, deep red. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and postocular strip black with silvery pollinosity; parafacial with two bristles, 1.3× as broad as frontoorbital plate. Frontal vitta black, 2.0× as broad as fronto-orbital plate in median part; frons at vertex 0.35× head width (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFF0FB55510622D17" box="[235,321,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D); frontal row of 10 bristles; outer vertical bristle differentiated from postocular bristles, five proclinate orbital bristles, with the upper two weaker. Ocellar bristles directed anteriorly. Gena ground color black, with black bristles, height 0.18× eye height in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFCB1B58D12892DDF" box="[853,938,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
F). Antenna gray, not reaching the level of vibrissal insertion, first flagellomere 2.6× as long as pedicel (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFC90B5A912EA2DBB" box="[884,969,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D, F); arista micropubescent, basal half swollen, postocular bristles in five or six rows; vibrissa developed, facial ridge with bristles in basal 2/3 (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFACFB5C5145F2D87" box="[1323,1404,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E). Palpus black, slightly expanded in distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B43D15B22CD3" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Thorax ground color black; scutum pollinosity grayish white with one broad black dorsal vittae. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 0+1, dorsocentrals 2+3, intra-alars 0+2, supra-alars 2, postalars 2, postpronotals 2, notopleurals 2, scutellum with 1 apical, 1 subapical, 1 basal bristles and 2 discal bristles. Pleuron with meropleurals 3, katepisternal bristles 1: 1, prosternum, metasternum, proepisternum and postalar wall bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE0A44EFF23B4AD14472C9B" blockId="24.[151,1437,566,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
Wing hyaline (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE0A44EFE90B4AD10E92CBF" box="[372,458,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A); subcostal sclerite yellow, bare; tegula black; basicosta black brown, bare; costal spine not differentiated; vein R1 bare, three dorsal bristles at node of R2+3-R4+5, lower calypter yellowish white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11E86626FFE1A44FFF73B42510512CD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE1A44FFF73B42510512CD8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1850,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFF73B42510032C3B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1850,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE1A44FFEC3B42512142C24" authority="Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988" authorityName="Chao &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1988" box="[295,823,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelaenae">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFEC3B425137B2C24" box="[295,600,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Sphenometopa mesomelaenae</emphasis>
Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="82974D2DFFE1A44FFCB8B42514B22C24" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1891" box="[860,1425,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sphenometopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelviana">
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFCB8B42515772C24" box="[860,1108,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Sphenometopa stelviana</emphasis>
Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891
</taxonomicName>
], male, holotype.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFED8B44610762C1A" bold="true" box="[316,341,1881,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A.</emphasis>
Body, lateral view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFDC0B44613182C1A" bold="true" box="[548,571,1881,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">B.</emphasis>
Terminalia, lateral view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFCA7B44612782C1B" bold="true" box="[835,859,1881,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">C.</emphasis>
Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFB0EB44614212C1A" bold="true" box="[1258,1282,1881,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">D.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFF30B46711C82CF9" bold="true" box="[212,235,1912,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">E.</emphasis>
Head, anterolateral view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFE1CB46713292CF9" bold="true" box="[504,522,1912,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">F.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFD3EB46813CE2CF9" bold="true" box="[730,749,1911,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">G.</emphasis>
Body, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="77E3EABCFFE1A44FFC59B46712F42CF9" bold="true" box="[957,983,1912,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">H.</emphasis>
Labels. Scales: A= 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D–G= 1.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE2A44CFF23B38713792AD9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
Legs black; fore femur with numerous bristles along dorsal and posteroventral margins, fore tibia with one sub-median posterior bristle, fore first tarsomere with one raised sections in the basal ventral surface, and with elongated bristle cluster, and with four or five elongated posterior bristles (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE2A44CFC0EB3C0151F2B8C" box="[1002,1084,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C); mid femur with one row of anterior bristles, one row of anteroventral bristles and one row of ventral bristles, mid tibia with one row of anterodorsal bristles (about 5) and one row of posterodorsal bristles (about 6), one median ventral and one submedian posterior bristles; hind femur with rows of long bristles along dorsal, anterodorsal, anterior, anteroventral and ventral surface, hind tibia with one row of anterodorsal bristles (about 8) and one row of posterodorsal bristles (about 5), three median anterior bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452836AEFFE2A44CFF23B2A815AC296C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
Abdomen long oval; tergite 3 with two pairs of median marginal bristles, tergite 4 with complete row of marginal bristles, tergites 2–4 with broad median vittae, and each with one black spot on the side, tergite 5 with golden brown pollinosity and without any black spots (
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE2A44CFCE4B2E01272296C" box="[768,849,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G). Terminalia see
<figureCitation id="DDAC2A2BFFE2A44CFBC2B2E01554296C" box="[1062,1143,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sphenometopa mesomelaenae Chao &amp; Zhang, 1988 [= Sphenometopa stelviana Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891], male, holotype. A. Body, lateral view. B. Terminalia, lateral view. C. Right fore tarsus, posterodorsal view. D. Head, anterior view. E. Head, anterolateral view. F. Head, lateral view. G. Body, dorsal view. H. Labels. Scales: A = 2.00 mm, B &amp; C = 0.50 mm, D – G = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253897/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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