344 lines
41 KiB
XML
344 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="DFC2057EAB2F89031E31CC7040839E26" ID-CLB-Dataset="46193" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0ea653e-53c8-4c68-87a6-51de593a276a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225225" ID-ZooBank="7E762335-3DDA-4052-86C6-F9513FA34828" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460398610029" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, José Ricardo I., Meyin-A-Ebong, Solange E., Le-Gall, Philippe & Guilbert, Eric" docDate="2014" docId="B51711301917C706FF27FC2FFE50FD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="492E6948191FC70CFFB0FF80FFE4FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic synopsis of Limnogeton Mayr, 1853 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698298979250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82DF1CBCF2177CBB3256E74CAFC30736">A taxonomic synopsis of Limnogeton Mayr, 1853 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30C2C061034CA4F08859A210F6005516">Ribeiro, José Ricardo I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E637AC3C6DAB3DFA6E97EA54E9B052DE">Meyin-A-Ebong, Solange E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83A1BA0765F3D55593851290782C4985">Le-Gall, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED33AB775C69869EECE899105D352CB4">Guilbert, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD0B2B539D861FF8418BE822E43F6347">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="988AC592D993BF7E757A6D99E4BC4AF2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A4CBF818F9F1F6C17FD174A16BCF8CE">3779</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B51711301917C706FF27FC2FFE50FD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144102" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B51711301917C706FF27FC2FFE50FD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51711301917C706FF27FC2FFE50FD6D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD1917C704FF27FC2FFEC8FC4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FC2FFDB5FC6B" blockId="8.[151,593,943,1003]" box="[151,593,943,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF27FC2FFDB5FC6B" ID-CoL="72DGP" authority="Mayr, 1863" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,593,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FC2FFDB5FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,593,943,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FC2FFE59FC68" bold="true" box="[151,445,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE74FC30FDB5FC6B" author="Mayr" box="[452,593,944,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Mayr, G. (1863) Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 13, 339 - 364." type="journal article" year="1863">Mayr, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FC52FEC8FC4A" blockId="8.[151,593,943,1003]" box="[151,300,978,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A585BCA31917C704FF2FFC52FF0FFC4A" box="[159,235,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[260,1365,211,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,131,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 5 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum. 5 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 5 C – D, Male genital structures: 5 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 5 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225230/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD1917C704FF27FB9BFD2CFB57" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FB9BFDA4FB91" blockId="8.[151,652,1050,1165]" box="[151,576,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE87081917C704FF27FB9BFDA4FB91" box="[151,576,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF27FB9BFDD8FB91" ID-CoL="72DGP" authority="Mayr, 1863: 361" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,572,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FB9BFE6EFB91" box="[151,394,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC1F86371917C704FE21FB9BFDD8FB91" author="Mayr" box="[401,572,1050,1072]" page="361" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE21FB9BFDEDFB91" author="Mayr" box="[401,521,1050,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Mayr, G. (1863) Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 13, 339 - 364." type="journal article" year="1863">Mayr, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FBBAFDB5FBCF" blockId="8.[151,652,1050,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE87081917C704FF27FBBAFDB5FBCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF27FBBAFDF8FBEE" ID-CoL="72DGP" authority="Mayr (1871)" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,540,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FBBAFE6EFBEE" box="[151,394,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F86371917C704FE28FBBAFDF8FBEE" author="Mayr" box="[408,540,1081,1103]" page="431" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE28FBBAFDF8FBEE" author="Mayr" box="[408,540,1081,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Mayr, G. (1871) Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 21, 399 - 440." type="journal article" year="1871">Mayr (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 431.
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||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF27FBD9FDD0FBCF" ID-CoL="72DGP" authority="Poisson (1949)" authorityName="Poisson" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,564,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
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||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FBD9FE6EFBCF" box="[151,394,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F86371917C704FE28FBD8FDD0FBCF" author="Poisson" box="[408,564,1112,1134]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE28FBD8FDD0FBCF" author="Poisson" box="[408,564,1112,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FBF8FD68FB2D" blockId="8.[151,652,1050,1165]" box="[151,652,1142,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DAE87081917C704FF27FBF8FD68FB2D" box="[151,652,1142,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF27FBF8FDB2FB2D" ID-CoL="72DGP" authority="Linnavuori (1971)" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,598,1142,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FBF8FE6EFB2D" box="[151,394,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BC1F86371917C704FE28FBF6FDB2FB2D" author="Linnavuori" box="[408,598,1142,1164]" page="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE28FBF6FDB2FB2D" author="Linnavuori" box="[408,598,1142,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1971) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">Linnavuori (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 356.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF27FB39FD2CFB57" blockId="8.[151,1436,1209,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF27FB39FF07FB73" bold="true" box="[151,227,1209,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
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<typeStatus id="E2051E841917C704FF27FB39FF3BFB73" box="[151,223,1209,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Types</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The species was described based on a
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<typeStatus id="E2051E841917C704FD7CFB39FCCAFB73" box="[716,814,1209,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of unknown gender (Africa), deposited in NHMW, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE99FB5EFE53FB57" author="Mayr" box="[297,439,1245,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Mayr, G. (1863) Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 13, 339 - 364." type="journal article" year="1863">Mayr (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FE5EFB5DFD27FB57" author="Montandon" box="[494,707,1245,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Montandon, A. (1896) Hemipteres heteropteres exotiques. Notes et descriptions. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 40, 508 - 520." type="journal article" year="1896">Montandon (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD1917C704FF77FA81FE71F923" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF77FA81FE55FABB" bold="true" box="[199,433,1281,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FE09FA82FDF7FABB" box="[441,531,1282,1306]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
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[?, see above]. 1880, (Letourneux), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011, A. L. Montandon det. 1899:
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and 1 f (
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).
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<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FDA8FAA6FD79FA9F" box="[536,669,1318,1342]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
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. 1971, (G. de Rougemont), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 1 f (
|
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<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FA85FAA6FA75FA9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1333,1425,1318,1342]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FF27FACAFEDFFAC3" box="[151,315,1354,1378]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Garoua, 2012, (Meyin), S. E. Meyin det. 2013:
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FC34FACAFC50FAC0" box="[900,948,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
and 1 f (SM); Yagoua,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FB69FACAFA89FAC3" box="[1241,1389,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1971-08-02">02.VIII.1971</date>
|
||
, (F. Puylart), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. in 2013:
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FDE7FAEEFD61FA24" box="[599,645,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FD26FAEEFD0BFA27" box="[662,751,1390,1414]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
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).
|
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<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FCB4FAEEFC89FA27" box="[772,877,1390,1414]" name="Ghana" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No 38, “Endródi Sebo”, ex. Mus. Budapest, N. Nieser det. 1970:
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FEDAFA12FE7DFA08" box="[362,409,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(NC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FE5FFA12FC6FFA0B" box="[495,907,1426,1450]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Lamaboké,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FB92FA11FB52FA0B" box="[1058,1206,1425,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1966-08-08">08.VIII.1966</date>
|
||
, (R. Pujol), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011 (identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FE49FA36FDBBFA6C" box="[505,607,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fieberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FE49FA36FDBBFA6C" box="[505,607,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">L. fieberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FDC7FA36FD46FA6C" box="[631,674,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FD00FA36FCE8FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[688,780,1462,1486]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FCAEFA36FAD3FA6F" box="[798,1335,1462,1486]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Molindi River, Albert National Park, “Kib., 1000”[?], “30–14/”,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FCA4FA5AFC6EFA53" box="[788,906,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1934-05-02">02.V.1934</date>
|
||
, (G. F. de Witte):
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FBE6FA5AFB67FA50" box="[1110,1155,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FB23FA5AFB08FA53" box="[1171,1260,1498,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FAB0FA5AFA92FA53" box="[1280,1398,1498,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1934-05-02">02.V.1934</date>
|
||
, R. Poisson det. in 1945: 1 f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FE07FA7EFDE9F9B7" box="[439,525,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
) [391].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FDD6FA7EFD29F9B7" box="[614,717,1534,1558]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Brazzaville,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FCD5FA7DFC5CF9B7" box="[869,952,1533,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1959-05">V.1959</date>
|
||
, (L. Vincent), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. 2011: 2 f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FF2FF9A2FF1FF99B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,1570,1594]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FEBDF9A2FE9BF99B" box="[269,383,1570,1594]" name="Zambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Muliba, Stanley Pool,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FD37F9A1FCEDF99B" box="[647,777,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1957-09-25">25.IX.1957</date>
|
||
, (Bula-Matori), [Coll. Mus.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FBF9F9A2FB7DF99B" box="[1097,1177,1570,1594]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
], R. Poisson det. 1959: 1 f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FF79F9C6FEC6F9FF" box="[201,290,1606,1630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Prov. Nyonga,
|
||
<date id="490086E61917C704FE53F9C5FDD1F9FF" box="[483,565,1605,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" value="1925-05">V.1925</date>
|
||
, (G. F. de Witte), J. R. I. Ribeiro det. in 2013:
|
||
<quantity id="FA460DC31917C704FBE9F9C6FB62F9FC" box="[1113,1158,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FB27F9C6FB09F9FF" box="[1175,1261,1606,1630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
) [with eggs on dorsum]; 1 f (
|
||
<collectionCode id="5BAF38E31917C704FE80F9EAFE6DF923" box="[304,393,1642,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD1917C704FF77F90DFEF3F803" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261917C704FF77F90DFEF3F803" blockId="8.[151,1436,1209,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF77F90DFE84F907" bold="true" box="[199,352,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FED8F90EFD93F904" box="[360,631,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FED8F90EFD93F904" box="[360,631,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from Africa (“aus Afrika”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FB38F90EFAEEF907" author="Mayr" box="[1160,1290,1677,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Mayr, G. (1863) Hemipterogische Studien. Die Belostomiden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft, 13, 339 - 364." type="journal article" year="1863">Mayr 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FAE9F90EFA78F907" box="[1369,1436,1678,1702]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FF2EF931FEDFF96B" author="Poisson" box="[158,315,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FEE0F931FE41F96B" box="[336,421,1713,1738]" name="Zambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Molindi River) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FDC0F931FCEEF96B" author="Poisson" box="[624,778,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and White Nile (‘Nil Blanc”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FBDAF931FAE1F96B" author="Poisson" box="[1130,1285,1713,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7); the latter locality is not particularly precise because it refers to a region comprising at least five countries. In addition,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FAE1F956FA78F94F" box="[1361,1436,1750,1774]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FF2EF979FEDEF8B3" author="Poisson" box="[158,314,1785,1810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is now known as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FDA8F979FC4FF8B3" box="[536,939,1785,1810]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FC56F979FB0BF8B3" box="[998,1263,1785,1810]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which left the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51917C704FF4DF89EFE79F894" box="[253,413,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FF4DF89EFE79F894" box="[253,413,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in doubt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FDA3F89EFDD6F897" box="[531,562,1822,1846]" name="American Samoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
argued in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FD1DF89DFC57F897" box="[685,947,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Polhemus, J. T., Jansson, A. & Kanyukova, E. (1995) Infraordem Nepomorpha - water bugs. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, 5 (1), 13 - 76." type="journal article">
|
||
Polhemus
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341917C704FC94F89EFCBAF894" box="[804,862,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71917C704FC70F89DFB6BF897" author="Linnavuori" box="[960,1167,1821,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="581" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1971) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">Linnavuori (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that Poisson’s (1949: 7) reference to “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FE2EF8C1FE15F8FB" box="[414,497,1857,1882]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Égypte</collectingCountry>
|
||
” for this species refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FCA8F8C1FCBAF8FB" box="[792,862,1857,1882]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FBB1F8C1FAE2F8FB" box="[1025,1286,1857,1882]" name="Sudan" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species are herein newly recorded from Garoua and Yagoua (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FD5EF8E6FC8DF8DF" box="[750,873,1894,1918]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Lamaboké (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FBB1F8E5FAC7F8DF" box="[1025,1315,1893,1918]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FA86F8E5FA7CF8DF" box="[1334,1432,1893,1918]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61917C704FF76F809FEF7F803" box="[198,275,1929,1954]" name="Ghana" pageId="8" pageNumber="581">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="69C1F0AE1916C705FF27F90EFBC1F8A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225230/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[260,1365,211,1600]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261916C705FF27F90EFBC1F8A1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1678,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341916C705FF27F90EFEF2F905" bold="true" box="[151,278,1678,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51916C705FE90F90FFDBEF905" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[288,602,1678,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341916C705FE90F90FFDF3F905" box="[288,535,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Limnogeton scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, external morphology and male genital structures. 5A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum. 5B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 5C–D, Male genital structures: 5C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 5D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="75A4F3AD1916C706FF77F8ACFE50FD6D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="9" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261916C705FF77F8ACFD7AF8C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341916C705FF77F8ACFE31F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,469,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">Measurements (m / f):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen at rest): 42.5–50.0 / 47.0–49.0; greatest width of body: 20.5–23.1 / 22.0–24.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261916C706FF77F8F5FB55FF75" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="9" pageNumber="582">
|
||
General coloration. Almost uniformly brown. Body ovate with wings almost covering abdomen. Head, thorax, and abdomen. Pronotum with longitudinal median carina usually extending only onto posterior portion; prosternal keel cylindrical and straight, spiniform, acute at apex, not projecting anteriorly (females usually with prosternal keel more robust). Pilosity poorly developed, covering almost half of connexivum, slightly constricted between spiracles, not extending posteriorly along genital operculum (as
|
||
<figureCitation id="A585BCA31915C706FBFCFF3CFB69FF75" box="[1100,1165,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1385,544,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1413,537,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Limnogeton hedenborgi (Stål), external morphology and male genital structures. 3 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 3 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 3 C, Ventral aspect of abdomen showing poorly developed pilosity covering almost half of connexivum. 3 D – F, Male genital structures: 3 D, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 3 E – F, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. DA, dorsal arms of phallotheca; LMC, longitudinal median carina; LOM, lateral outer margins of ventral diverticulum; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina; PIL, pilosity of connexivum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225228/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261915C706FF77FF5FFEB2FE29" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A9E0B61915C706FF77FF5FFEE5FF59" box="[199,257,223,248]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia. Parameres symmetrical with apex strongly curved; length of phallotheca about 1.5 times ventral diverticulum in dorsal view; ventral diverticulum not robust; dorsal arms of phallotheca directed laterally, slightly divergent, connected or fused along basal portion, U-shaped, rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A585BCA31915C706FB7FFEA7FAFFFEE1" box="[1231,1307,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[260,1365,211,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,131,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 5 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum. 5 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 5 C – D, Male genital structures: 5 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 5 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C); ventral diverticulum with anterior margins not strongly sclerotized, somewhat robust, parallel posteriorly in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A585BCA31915C706FF2FFEEFFF06FE29" box="[159,226,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[260,1365,211,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,131,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 5 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum. 5 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 5 C – D, Male genital structures: 5 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 5 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D, MVD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3D01A0261915C706FF77FE14FE50FD6D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FF77FE14FE7DFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,409,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no significant difference in male styli among specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FB09FE15FAAEFE0D" box="[1209,1354,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FB09FE15FAAEFE0D" box="[1209,1354,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FA35FE15FEFCFE71" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FA35FE15FEFCFE71" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former species clearly comprises the majority of the largest specimens studied.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71915C706FB43FE37FA78FE71" author="Poisson" box="[1267,1436,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refString="Poisson, R. A. (1949) Hemipteres aquatiques. Exploration du Parc National Albert (Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 58, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1949">Poisson (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the alleged “differences” in male styli, also stressed and discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="592FDDD71915C706FBABFE5CFB0FFE55" author="Linnavuori" box="[1051,1259,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1971) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of adjacent countries. 1. The aquatic and subaquatic families. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 8, 340 - 366." type="journal article" year="1971">Linnavuori (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are not enough to differentiate these species. Poisson thus considered them as conspecific, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FB95FD81FB50FDB9" box="[1061,1204,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FB95FD81FB50FDB9" box="[1061,1204,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representing merely large specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FE25FDA5FDA4FD9D" box="[405,576,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FE25FDA5FDA4FD9D" box="[405,576,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, we have found evident male genitalic characteristics distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FE8CFDC9FE3EFDC1" box="[316,474,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FE8CFDC9FE3EFDC1" box="[316,474,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FDADFDC9FD4EFDC1" box="[541,682,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FDADFDC9FD4EFDC1" box="[541,682,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these are apparently linked to the differences in growth among these insects (see above). For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FDE0FDEDFD09FD25" box="[592,749,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FDE0FDEDFD09FD25" box="[592,749,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. scutellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male specimens, the majority of which are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FF08FD11FEACFD09" box="[184,328,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FF08FD11FEACFD09" box="[184,328,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have the dorsal arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A585BCA31915C706FDE9FD0FFD7AFD09" box="[601,670,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[260,1365,211,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,131,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Limnogeton scutellatum Mayr, external morphology and male genital structures. 5 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum. 5 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 5 C – D, Male genital structures: 5 C, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 5 D, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C, DA) not gradually narrowing at the apex and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FABEDBA51915C706FA35FD11FEE3FD6D" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" genus="Limnogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FCA7C341915C706FA35FD11FEE3FD6D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">L. expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A585BCA31915C706FEA6FD34FEB2FD6D" box="[278,342,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,200,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[216,1370,195,1548]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Limnogeton expansum Montandon, external morphology and male genital structures. 1 A, Dorsal habitus showing pronotum with longitudinal median carina. 1 B, Head showing prosternal carina, lateral view. 1 C, Ventral aspect of abdomen showing development of pilosity which covers half of connexivum. 1 D – E, Male genital structures: 1 D, Dorsal apical membranous processes arising from phallotheca. 1 E, Ventral diverticulum of phallosoma showing anterior margins, ventral view. LMC, longitudinal median carina; MVD, margins of ventral diverticulum; PC, prosternal carina; PIL, pilosity of connexivum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225226/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, DA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |