134 lines
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134 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="119687" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio & Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="AD2F3C8EA6A857BC95C4562FDD306265" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Psilops paeminosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1720490762598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="150B1158521283CDD8D21811AB13D7A9">
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<mods:title id="178731031E47BD9BDC82F93AA0426170">Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1657729AF9ACCAA7E5414D7DBF5CA624" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53195348CC83353533673AA49BB863A5">Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8352387063731B71B56DB8F54CE2F75F">Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AFE74C5E156C9A1D58F7D19DCDBD290">Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62D0AF2215F1B42B2B9DA242E983EAA9">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E81DF807652FC97A147863E1939762C6">Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EF9B453B2ACDD5B531C8E2A0DF8B71A">Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC421E827F2FA3781C70F1883FE1C86">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1947D89CC39C0693BA9B13CFF8A8A694">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1A104C6B064016A328ED7974621738">Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEE267D5E4BA174A9EB313803F9E32C5">Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82A13B874180F629EBC96A08491B0887">Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAD0D1048459100C0E0DBFD069311ABE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88CF0AA4A382E7FC51FADA4E915A5530">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C72D1C19EB2957C8FF7B3E452520215" type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5A1E0D1F0F41D862D2DAF0B58934AB16">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84234D2DC212656E9AF7461FE632AFAB">
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<mods:date id="467CA4CF51D232B0BF353BA71C9623D1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CBC8B50227DD5AFDF9C011EF97D90B3">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="724944F48757EC5BE009FA36B23ED77E">72</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="29275A1C1C6EEA3FE2B3F288AED4F002">599</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5C7D1D61BDC1A3422F428B0376BD05AA">659</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="208F202CF19007328667A8B241362B99">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4620A4288495AD0AD013E52D0FA57F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F28699516D04E10954C2025F030859C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD2F3C8EA6A857BC95C4562FDD306265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD2F3C8EA6A857BC95C4562FDD306265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2F3C8EA6A857BC95C4562FDD306265" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="2CE5A2A8B61C360B65722773E9123CE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D1C2BAEE95F1389D744888B89CAF877" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BA408B4666F4C3F6A0F780E308B31D" ID-CoL="8GQ8P" LSID="AD2F3C8E-A6A8-57BC-95C4-562FDD306265" authority="(Rodrigues, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Psilops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilops paeminosus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paeminosus">Psilops paeminosus (Rodrigues, 1991)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42BDE740D6383A770C5917BDB0CB5445" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FDFFD2DC19EF7BD86D357A9FCA016F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="B5EBC270BE3DCD80366B091489AD350E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 6.1 Micrablepharus maximiliani; 6.2 Nothobachia ablephara; 6.3 Procellosaurinus erythrocercus; 6.4 Procellosaurinus tetradactylus; 6.5 Psilops mucugensis; 6.6 Psilops paeminosus; 6.7 Scriptosaura catimbau, and 6.8 Stenolepis ridleyi. Photograph credits: Mauro Teixeira (6.2, 6.4, 6.6), Marco A. Freitas (6.8), Adrian Garda (6.1, 6.3, 6.5, 6.7)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726814" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 6.6 and 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2397201404CD4003F1804382820034A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="956F8BF285256187D2E12495C75E81A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93DACD775644DC2B42001F1A4E1AF730" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Santo
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<normalizedToken id="E4A9D2F60CB5B14920E78BF762F3FCB6" originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
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, state of Bahia, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E455780814CF746B63DEE575E7A6B352" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7106465EEA71C0981147B03E15290298" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7213167C6DF5A4F2A022FDE1FA0F9A3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Caatinga endemic species. It is registered in the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along five ecoregions (Table
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<tableCitation id="AAA0BC04F27FDB6855414C19C1AD77D1" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
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; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (271-916 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 470 and 980 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C8707107F7BD080C977B894622BA424" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph id="9F294DD9765128F369EF2A1BE65384ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76F47FB3DDE355E680EEA0044F095F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Fossorial and diurnal (
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<bibRefCitation id="E46B48456751B7EDE19089CBAC682C76" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="321 - 327" refId="B189" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991b. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 2. Psilophthalmus: um novo genero de Microteiidae sem palpebra (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 321 - 327" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 2. Psilophthalmus: um novo genero de Microteiidae sem palpebra (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 b">Rodrigues 1991b</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded in sandy soil litter, associated with undergrowth, in clusters of vegetation (
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<bibRefCitation id="82DB11FE82B7F31C662D951A45EAE365" author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="321 - 327" refId="B189" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991b. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 2. Psilophthalmus: um novo genero de Microteiidae sem palpebra (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 321 - 327" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 2. Psilophthalmus: um novo genero de Microteiidae sem palpebra (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 b">Rodrigues 1991b</bibRefCitation>
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) such as cacti and bromeliads (
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<bibRefCitation id="F812C72145B040F2EE5B349F8804F281" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/2.3.89" author="Delfim, FR" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="89 - 92" refId="B60" refString="Delfim, FR, Goncalves, E, Torquato, S, 2006. Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Psilophthalmus paeminosus: distribution extension, new state record. Check List 2: 89 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/2.3.89" title="Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Psilophthalmus paeminosus: distribution extension, new state record." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/2.3.89" volume="2" year="2006">Delfim et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being
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<taxonomicName id="C7A108F878EABED96EDA3E6EF520AE0B" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F60CF8159B23FF142315F8FDC424C9E8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="04955485C907DD672C00B375D5E14B54" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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the most representative items (
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<bibRefCitation id="318A31BB38713A58E1665CF07234772E" author="Costa, TB" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B50" refString="Costa, TB, 2015. Estrutura das taxocenoses de lagartos nos biomas Caatinga, Cerrado e Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil." title="Estrutura das taxocenoses de lagartos nos biomas Caatinga, Cerrado e Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil." year="2015">Costa 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
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<taxonomicName id="92FAB8A45AEE0AF99E1B78C178FFAE97" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6F00973543FA8E928F2171D312CD091F" author="Mesquita, DO" editor="Gallegos, OH" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="45 - 71" refId="B127" refString="Mesquita, DO, Colli, GR, 2010. Life history patterns in South American tropical lizards. In: Gallegos, OH, Cruz, FRM, Sanchez, JFM, Eds., Reproduccion en reptiles: morfologia, ecologia y evolucion. Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico: 45 - 71" title="Life history patterns in South American tropical lizards." volumeTitle="Reproduccion en reptiles: morfologia, ecologia y evolucion." year="2010">Mesquita and Colli 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="34D83DC9755398960D6B64D7561A2430" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000200002" author="Dal Vechio, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia (Curitiba)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="114 - 118" refId="B56" refString="Dal Vechio, F, Recoder, R, Zaher, H, Rodrigues, MT, 2014. Natural history of Micrablepharus maximiliani (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) in a Cerrado region of northeastern Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba) 31: 114 - 118, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000200002" title="Natural history of Micrablepharus maximiliani (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) in a Cerrado region of northeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000200002" volume="31" year="2014">Dal Vechio et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9970E7E279D4FCFC65EECC8A80A3D78E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-16-00044.1" author="Ramiro, CN" journalOrPublisher="South American Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="76 - 88" refId="B160" refString="Ramiro, CN, Teixeira Jr., M, Rodrigues, MT, 2017. Reproductive biology of three sympatric species of gymnophthalmid lizards from the sand dunes of the Middle Sao Francisco River, Bahia, Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology 12: 76 - 88, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-16-00044.1" title="Reproductive biology of three sympatric species of gymnophthalmid lizards from the sand dunes of the Middle Sao Francisco River, Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-16-00044.1" volume="12" year="2017">Ramiro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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