539 lines
61 KiB
XML
539 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CF74D4C9618F8345B124B4A8C3AB9E6">Two new species of Actinocephalus (Eriocaulaceae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="114B975C9A576225C2D3AFE40E7404DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="098D97C71E3235B1C6C7DACA33C9DB1F">Echternacht, Livia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC079DD9C2CC3E926AC523FC183F0B3B">Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. livia. echter @ gmail. com, ptsano @ usp. br & UMR 7207 CNRS MNHN UPMC, Centre de Recherche en Paléobiodiversité et Paléoenvironnements, MNHN, 57 rue Cuvier, CC 48, F- 75005 - Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9869978BA272EA22227D6967B8781F53">Trovó, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DB40287A0B528E38A4A5B72337B237C">Evolution and Biodiversity of Plants, Faculty for Biology and Biotechnology. Ruhr University, D- 44780 Bochum, Germany. martrovo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67A72B3C8F7380D1B8C7A0FE5FE5B603">Sano, Paulo Takeo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8B6241A786322806D17FA5D2DE2DEEC">Laboratório de Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, Brasil. livia. echter @ gmail. com, ptsano @ usp. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B9C89C050D72D5DF30EE66FA7D2BCE56">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F530356FBD93E0810AC91AA953284727">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4975624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182952902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4975624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C201DD6445F790C03B0834D3" ID-CoL="9TNR" authority="Sano" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,557,459,488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD6445F790C038C534DC" bold="true" box="[151,480,459,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
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Sano
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2FF95788C201DD64475C90C03BBA34DC" box="[572,671,459,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9E852A64C201DD6447D090C03A2E34D3" box="[688,779,459,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[155,1381,186,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[151,1436,163,1980]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Actinocephalus delicatus. A. Habit. B. Young capitulum. C. Involucral bract abaxially. D. Floral bract of the staminate flower abaxially. E. Staminate flower immature. F. Staminate flower immature with sepals removed and corolla opened. G. Pistillate flower. H. Gynoecium. (Drawn from the holotype)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894158/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9E852A64C201DD64467B90C03A0934D3" box="[795,812,459,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,182,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[172,1416,182,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Actinocephalus delicatus. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence and capitula. C. Habitat in the Serra Negra State Park. D. Population and habit, individuals with immature inflorescences (Photos: Claudio Nicoletti—A, B and D—and Livia Echternacht—C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894162/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">2</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD6445F790FA38DE3773" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Ab Actinocephalo brachypo habitu rhizomatoso, foliis glabris, scapis pilosis, bracteis paracladiorum intus glabris, bracteis florum apicibus et sepalorum apicibus obtusis, bracteis involucralibus hialine usque ad brunnea et floribus pistillatis pedicellatis differt.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD6445F7935839EA3750" bold="true" box="[151,207,595,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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:
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, APA
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13’S
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<collectorName id="AB4B5337C201DD64469E937D3D7C37B6" box="[1022,1113,630,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Ferreira</collectorName>
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2512
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(
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<typeStatus id="D9058843C201DD6441CA937D3C2C37B6" box="[1194,1289,630,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, isotype
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)
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC201DD6445F793D6385C30B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C201DD6445F793D6385C30B3" blockId="1.[151,1436,733,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Perennial herbs,
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64443B93D638F537CC" box="[347,464,733,759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, with a rhizome producing basal rosettes, and paraclades axillary to the rosette leaves with an umbel of inflorescences at its apex. Rhizome
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64463E920F3A933625" box="[862,950,772,798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaves rosulate, flat, patent, linear, 3.0–6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64446D922138B6367F" box="[269,403,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, apex acute, margin glabrous. Paraclades 1–5 per rosette, unramified, 6.5–16.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6445D0925A38203650" box="[176,261,849,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hirsute; paracladial bracts distributed along the paraclade and subtending the umbel of capitules, erect, linear, 1.0–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6444C792733B0B36A9" box="[423,558,888,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface glabrescent, apex acute, margins glabrescent, base semiamplexicaul. Spathes
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6447A992953A703683" box="[713,853,926,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex acute. Scapes 18–35 per paraclade, 1.5–2.0 cm long, tomentose with simple trichomes; capitula
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64469B92CE3D7A36E4" box="[1019,1119,965,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, hemispheric; involucral bracts hyaline to light-brown, obovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64464092E73A43313D" box="[800,870,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex obtuse, ciliate toward the apex; receptacle hemispheric, pubescent. Flowers 3-merous, ca. 14 per capitula: 10 staminates, 4 pistilates; floral bracts castaneous to golden-brown, oblong, concave, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6446C095323AC33168" box="[928,998,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex obtuse, ciliate toward the apex. Staminate flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64470E956B3B933141" box="[622,694,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicel ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64462B956B3A823141" box="[843,935,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with long trichomes; sepals colored like floral bracts, fused at the base, obovate, concave, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD644657958D3A5E319B" box="[823,891,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex obtuse, ciliate toward the apex; corolla tubular, membranaceous, hyaline, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64479A95A63A7331FC" box="[762,854,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3-lobed, glabrous; stamens ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64407295A63C7231FC" box="[1298,1367,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pistillodes 3, papillose. Pistillate flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6447D795DF3A2531D5" box="[695,768,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicel ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6446F895DF3AD131D5" box="[920,1012,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; sepals colored like floral bracts, obovate, concave, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD64475895F13B5E302F" box="[568,635,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex obtuse, ciliate toward the apex; petals hyaline, oblong, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD644445942A384F3000" box="[293,362,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, apex acute, ciliate toward the apex; gynoecium ca.
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C201DD6441FB942A3DC53000" box="[1179,1248,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigmatic branches completely fused, twice as long as the nectariferous branches; staminodes 3, scale-like. Fruit a loculicidal capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC201DD6445A6949E3A933244" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C201DD6445A6949E3A933244" blockId="1.[151,1436,733,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD6445A6949E3B203094" bold="true" box="[198,517,1429,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C201DD64474B949E3A733095" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,854,1429,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD64474B949E3A733095" box="[555,854,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is terrestrial or rupicolous and occurs in open areas, growing over rocky to sandy soils of the northeastern Espinhaço Range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47AF803C201DD64410694B73C2C30ED" box="[1126,1289,1468,1494]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA97671C201DD64407594B73C4730ED" box="[1301,1378,1468,1494]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is known to occur in two distinct localities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9E852A64C201DD64479894E93A6530C7" box="[760,832,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,199,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[165,1422,194,1993]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Actinocephalus delicatus (black squares) and Actinocephalus giuliettiae (black stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894166/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) in the Cachoeira do Sumidouro, in the Felício dos Santos municipality, a place predicted to be included in the Rio Preto State Park, where only a few individuals were found; and (2) in the Serra Negra State Park, in the Itamarandiba municipality, where a population of hundreds of individuals occurs throughout the Serra Negra. The individuals in the Cachoeira do Sumidouro were found in the riverbed, suggesting an aquatic habitat. These specimens were collected in June, in the dry season, so that it is unlikely that terrestrial individuals were flooded. However, we went to the area in the same season and, despite our intense search in the river edges and all around, we were unsuccessful to recover the species. As aquatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C201DD64477697FA3BEA3231" box="[534,719,1777,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD64477697FA3BEA3231" box="[534,719,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Actinocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, we suggest that the species is terrestrial, but some seeds germinated accidentally in the dry riverbed, where they were able to survive for a short while, without forming a perennial population. In addition, all the individuals in the Serra Negra are terrestrial or rupiculous, occurring in dry conditions, on sandy, free-draining soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC201DD6445A69680385732F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C201DD6445A69680385732F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,733,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD6445A6968038DC329E" bold="true" box="[198,505,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C201DD64477E96873A60329E" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[542,837,1932,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C201DD64477E96873A60329E" box="[542,837,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered endangered (E) according to criteria B2a (IUCN 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="52C16669C202DD6745F796AF3AC732CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894158/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" startId="2.[151,255,1956,1980]" targetBox="[155,1381,186,1941]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C202DD6745F796AF3AC732CA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1956,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD6745F796AF383D3287" bold="true" box="[151,280,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD67447F96AE3B143287" box="[287,561,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C202DD67447F96AE3B083287" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[287,557,1957,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">Actinocephalus delicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD67475696AF3B753287" bold="true" box="[566,592,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD6747FF96AF3B923287" bold="true" box="[671,695,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Young capitulum.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD6746E196AF3ABF3287" bold="true" box="[897,922,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Involucral bract abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD6741DD96AF3DF23287" bold="true" box="[1213,1239,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Floral bract of the staminate flower abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD6744AE96B438C332EC" bold="true" box="[462,486,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower immature.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD67464F96B43A6232EC" bold="true" box="[815,839,1983,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate flower immature with sepals removed and corolla opened.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD67442296D1387832C9" bold="true" box="[322,349,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pistillate flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C202DD67477696D13B1432C9" bold="true" box="[534,561,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium. (Drawn from the holotype)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52C16669C203DD6645F796973B3F32C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" startId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" targetBox="[172,1416,182,1940]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C203DD6645F796973B3F32C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1948,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD6645F79697383E328F" bold="true" box="[151,283,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C203DD6644AF96963BFA328F" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[463,735,1949,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD6644AF96963BFA328F" box="[463,735,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD66478D96973A22328F" bold="true" box="[749,775,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD66463996973A57328F" bold="true" box="[857,882,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence and capitula.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD6641C596973D9A328F" bold="true" box="[1189,1215,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat in the Serra Negra State Park.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C203DD66443C96B7385332EF" bold="true" box="[348,374,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Population and habit, individuals with immature inflorescences (Photos: Claudio Nicoletti—A, B and D—and Livia Echternacht—C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="52C16669C204DD6145F796D53CAD32CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894166" box="[151,1416,2014,2038]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894166/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" startId="4.[151,255,2014,2038]" targetBox="[175,1414,199,1986]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C204DD6145F796D53CAD32CD" blockId="4.[151,1416,2014,2038]" box="[151,1416,2014,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C204DD6145F796D5383D32CD" bold="true" box="[151,280,2014,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C204DD61449996D43A2132CD" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[505,772,2015,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C204DD61449996D43A2132CD" box="[505,772,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C204DD61468096D43DD232CD" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[992,1271,2015,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="giuliettiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C204DD61468096D43DD232CD" box="[992,1271,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Actinocephalus giuliettiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black stars).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC205DD6045A6919C38C835E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C205DD6045A6919C38C835E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6045A6919C3868358A" bold="true" box="[198,333,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet refers to the delicate habit of the species, with its membranaceous leaves, and small and narrow paraclades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC205DD6045A691EE3DC13143" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C205DD6045A691EE3C5334A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6045A691EE382935C4" bold="true" box="[198,268,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60445291EE3B7B35C5" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[306,606,229,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60445291EE3B7B35C5" box="[306,606,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches morphological architectural pattern I (
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6041D391EE3DD135C5" box="[1203,1268,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD60406291EE39F1341D" author="Oriani, A. & Scatena, V. L. & Sano, P. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="341 - 349" refId="ref4358" refString="Oriani, A., Scatena, V. L., & Sano, P. T. (2008) Morphological architecture of Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae - Poales). Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 203: 341 - 349." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Oriani
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60403B91EE3CB935C5" box="[1371,1436,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to its paraclades arising directly from a short aerial stem. Of all species exhibiting this pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6040E3900738233470" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6040E3900738233470" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60478F90393DF33477" authority="(Bong.) Sano (2004: 101)" authorityName="Sano" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[751,1238,306,332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60478F90393AB73470" box="[751,914,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. brachypus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bong.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD60416190393DF33477" author="Sano, P. T." box="[1025,1238,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref4582" refString="Sano, P. T. (2004) Actinocephalus (Korn.) Sano (Paepalanthus sect. Actinocephalus), a new genus of Eriocaulaceae, and other taxonomic and nomenclatural changes involving Paepalanthus Mart. Taxon 53: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">Sano (2004: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60407590393B263448" authority="(Moldenke) Sano (2004: 103)" authorityName="Sano" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60407590393CB93470" box="[1301,1436,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. herzogii</emphasis>
|
||
(Moldenke)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD60444D90523B263448" author="Sano, P. T." box="[301,515,345,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref4582" refString="Sano, P. T. (2004) Actinocephalus (Korn.) Sano (Paepalanthus sect. Actinocephalus), a new genus of Eriocaulaceae, and other taxonomic and nomenclatural changes involving Paepalanthus Mart. Taxon 53: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">Sano (2004: 103)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6047AD90523AC03448" box="[717,997,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6047AD90523AA33449" box="[717,902,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be easily differentiated by its linear leaves, hirsute paraclades, hyaline to light-brown involucral bracts, and pedicelate pistillate flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C205DD6045F790AC3AD23627" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6045F790AC38E934FB" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[151,460,423,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6045F790AC38E934FB" box="[151,460,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus brachypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the species morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60469290AC3D5934FB" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[1010,1148,423,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60469290AC3D5934FB" box="[1010,1148,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It shows approximately the same size of leaves, paraclades, and paracladial bracts, spathes and scapes, as well as a similar capitulum diameter. These common features give them a similar general habit, however they are easily distinguished, particularly by indumentum characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60470F93113AB33708" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[623,918,538,563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60470F93113AB33708" box="[623,918,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rhizomatous herb (vs. rhizome absent), with glabrous leaves (vs. hispid and ciliate), hirsute paraclades (vs. glabrous), and glabrous adaxial surface of the paracladial bracts (vs. hispid). It exhibits floral bracts and sepals of both staminate and pistillate flowers with obtuse apex (vs. acute). These species are also distinguished by the hyaline to light-brown involucral bracts (vs. dark-brown) and pedicelate pistillate flower (vs. sessile) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6046AD93BE3D7D37F5" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[973,1112,693,718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6046AD93BE3D7D37F5" box="[973,1112,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">A. delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60410693BE3CB937F5" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[1126,1436,693,718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60410693BE3CB937F5" box="[1126,1436,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus brachypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in campos rupestres on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60474D93D73A3137CD" authority="Plateau" authorityName="Plateau" box="[557,788,732,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina Plateau</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47AF803C205DD60464493D73AED37CD" box="[804,968,732,758]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
), on roadsides between Diamantina and Gouveia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD604469920938A93627" author="Sano, P. T." box="[265,396,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4547" refString="Sano, P. T. (1999) Revisao de Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano. Ph. D. Thesis, Univerisdade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Until now, both species were considered allopatric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C205DD6045A692223DC13143" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6045A6922238C13679" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" box="[198,484,809,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herzogii">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6045A6922238C13679" box="[198,484,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus herzogii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is divided into two varieties, distinguished mainly by overall size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD60406B92223CAA3678" author="Sano, P. T." box="[1291,1423,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4547" refString="Sano, P. T. (1999) Revisao de Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano. Ph. D. Thesis, Univerisdade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60442E925B3D753651" authority="(Sano) Sano (2004: 103)" authorityName="Sano" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Sano" box="[334,1104,848,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="herzogii" variety="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60442E925B3B5F3652" box="[334,634,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus herzogii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6047DA925B3A313652" box="[698,788,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Sano)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD604619925B3D753651" author="Sano, P. T." box="[889,1104,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref4582" refString="Sano, P. T. (2004) Actinocephalus (Korn.) Sano (Paepalanthus sect. Actinocephalus), a new genus of Eriocaulaceae, and other taxonomic and nomenclatural changes involving Paepalanthus Mart. Taxon 53: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2004">Sano (2004: 103)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly smaller, and morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6044BB927C3B4A36AB" box="[475,623,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6044BB927C3B4E36AB" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[475,619,887,912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">A. delicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Both are rhizomatous herbs with linear leaves, hairy paraclades and scapes. They have approximately the same size of paraclades and spathes and pedicelate pistillate flowers, a very unusual characteristic in the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD60471D92CF3A8036E6" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2011" box="[637,933,964,989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60471D92CF3A8036E6" box="[637,933,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus delicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its longer leaves (3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C205DD6045F792E139CF313F" box="[151,234,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="C1469B04C205DD60443692E1388F313F" box="[342,426,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) with glabrous margins (vs. ciliate), linear erect paracladial bracts (vs. lanceolate patent), spathes with acute apices (vs. truncate), and glabrous sepals of the pistillate flowers (vs. hairy in abaxial surface base).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6044D995333AB6316A" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Sano" box="[441,915,1080,1106]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="herzogii" variety="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6044D995333BD4316A" box="[441,753,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Actinocephalus herzogii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60465595333AB6316A" box="[821,915,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in campos rupestres on Chapada
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1BE4D62C205DD6045F7955538433143" authority="(BA)" baseAuthorityName="BA" box="[151,358,1118,1144]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina (BA)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the vicinity of Piatã (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="622F4B10C205DD6047E595553A223143" author="Sano, P. T." box="[645,775,1118,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4547" refString="Sano, P. T. (1999) Revisao de Actinocephalus (Koern.) Sano. Ph. D. Thesis, Univerisdade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sano 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus, these species occur allopatrically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4EA4656AC205DD6045A695833B843022" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="060136E1C205DD6045A695833B843022" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD6045A695833B7231F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560314" collectingDate="2006-09-13" collectionCode="R, C" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.005611" location="Itamarandiba. Parque Estadual da Serra Negra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.724693" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6045A6958338663199" bold="true" box="[198,323,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D9058843C205DD6045A6958338663199" box="[198,323,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA97671C205DD604407958338F23199" box="[359,471,1160,1186]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C47AF803C205DD60448295833BA63199" box="[482,643,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="0361603AC205DD6047EE95833D883199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD6047EE95833D883199" box="[654,1197,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.005611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.724693" name="Itamarandiba. Parque Estadual da Serra Negra" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Itamarandiba. Parque Estadual da Serra Negra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638A5026C205DD6041D995833C4E3199" box="[1209,1387,1157,1186]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="20.2" value="-18.005611">
|
||
18
|
||
<superScript id="F1CB9BA9C205DD6041B6958E3DFB31A8" attach="left" box="[1238,1246,1157,1171]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">o</superScript>
|
||
00’ 20.2’’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="638A5026C205DD6040169583380331F2" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="28.9" value="-42.724693">
|
||
42
|
||
<superScript id="F1CB9BA9C205DD6040F4958E3CB931A8" attach="right" box="[1428,1436,1157,1171]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">o</superScript>
|
||
43’ 28.9’’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="72001021C205DD60445295A43B3F31F2" box="[306,538,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2006-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6244E9C9C205DD60445295A43B3F31F2" box="[306,538,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2006-09-13">13 September 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60474695A43B7231F3" box="[550,599,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60474695A43B1931F3" box="[550,572,1199,1224]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60472095A43B7231F3" box="[576,599,1199,1224]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60473795A43A8131F3" box="[599,932,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD60470295A43BFE31F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560311" box="[610,731,1199,1224]" collectionCode="A, P" country="Brazil" location="Mota" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="0361603AC205DD60470295A43B8631F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD60470295A43B8631F3" box="[610,675,1199,1224]" country="Brazil" name="Mota" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mota</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6047D095A43BE131F3" box="[688,708,1199,1224]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6047A795A43BFE31F3" box="[711,731,1199,1224]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD60478695A43A8531F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560316" box="[742,928,1199,1224]" collectionCode="K, A" country="Brazil" location="Fontana" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="0361603AC205DD60478695A43A6C31F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD60478695A43A6C31F3" box="[742,841,1199,1224]" country="Brazil" name="Fontana" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Fontana</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60461095A43AAD31F3" box="[880,904,1199,1224]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6046EB95A43A8531F3" box="[907,928,1199,1224]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD6046CC95A43A9A31C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560304" collectingDate="2010-04" collectionCode="BHCB, L" country="Brazil" elevation="1477" latitude="-18.008806" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Negra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.72964" municipality="Brahin" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6046CC95A43D6531F3" box="[940,1088,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E665AC9BC205DD6046CC95A43AD831F3" box="[940,1021,1199,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Brahin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3089
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60413095A43D8331F2" box="[1104,1190,1199,1225]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0361603AC205DD6041DA95A4380231C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD6041DA95A4380231C9" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.008806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-42.72964" municipality="Brahin" name="Parque Estadual da Serra Negra" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Parque Estadual da Serra Negra</location>
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,
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18
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<superScript id="F1CB9BA9C205DD60442F95DE387231D8" attach="left" box="[335,343,1237,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">o</superScript>
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00’ 31.7’’S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="638A5026C205DD60449095D33B8F31C9" box="[496,682,1237,1266]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="46.7" value="-42.72964">
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42
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||
<superScript id="F1CB9BA9C205DD60476D95DE3B3031D8" attach="left" box="[525,533,1237,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">o</superScript>
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43’ 46.7’’W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="C1469B04C205DD6047D695D33A3431C9" box="[694,785,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4769999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1477.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="72001021C205DD60467E95D33ABA31C9" box="[798,927,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2010-04">
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<collectingDate id="6244E9C9C205DD60467E95D33ABA31C9" box="[798,927,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2010-04">April 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6046CB95D23A9A31C9" box="[939,959,1241,1266]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6046CB95D23A9A31C9" box="[939,959,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD6046DF95D238193023" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD6046AA95D23DB331C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560312" box="[970,1174,1241,1266]" collectionCode="T, V" country="Brazil" location="Echternacht" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="0361603AC205DD6046AA95D23D7931C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD6046AA95D23D7931C9" box="[970,1116,1241,1266]" country="Brazil" name="Echternacht" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Echternacht</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60410895D23D5F31C9" box="[1128,1146,1241,1266]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6041E495D23DB331C9" box="[1156,1174,1241,1266]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD6041C195D23C0A31C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560308" box="[1185,1327,1241,1266]" collectionCode="T, E" country="Brazil" location="Bastos" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<location id="0361603AC205DD6041C195D23DD731C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD6041C195D23DD731C9" box="[1185,1266,1241,1266]" country="Brazil" name="Bastos" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Bastos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60419D95D23C2A31C9" box="[1277,1295,1241,1266]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60407A95D23C0A31C9" box="[1306,1327,1241,1266]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD60405A95D239D73023" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560315" collectionCode="A, M" country="Brazil" location="Almeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="0361603AC205DD60405A95D23CBE31C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD60405A95D23CBE31C9" box="[1338,1435,1241,1266]" country="Brazil" name="Almeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Almeida</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6045D595F439EF3023" box="[181,202,1279,1304]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD6045B695F439D73023" box="[214,242,1279,1304]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. de O.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B6D63CBCC205DD60442395F43BB93022" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303560305" box="[323,668,1279,1305]" collectionCode="BHCB, P, SPF" country="Brazil" location="Santos" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="34CAEAF3C205DD60442395F438F63023" box="[323,467,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<location id="0361603AC205DD60442395F438B43023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E1787F7C201DD6045F790C03B843022:0361603AC205DD60442395F438B43023" box="[323,401,1279,1304]" country="Brazil" name="Santos" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santos</location>
|
||
2140
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60448395F43B123022" box="[483,567,1279,1305]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60472395F43B763022" box="[579,595,1279,1305]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="60AFAE24C205DD60473E95F43BB13022" box="[606,660,1279,1305]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |